2022年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试题（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、2022年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:、单项选择1.Mum,what time is it now?一Ifs 6:20.Get u p,y o u l l be late for school.A.so B.and C.or D.but2.The boy used to be shy,but now he is getting more and willing to take part inschool activities.A.active B.curious C.creative D.friendly3.2022 is the Year of the Tige

2、r.In Chinese culture,the tiger is a of strength andcourage.A.sign B.spirit C.symbol D.system4.Could you please tell me how to work out this maths problem?一Sorry.I cant remember what Miss Wang told us.A.exactly B.correctly C.really D.properly5.The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games gave the athletes a

3、 chance to gocultural differences and work together for a better shared future.A.against B.across C.through D.beyond6.Sam,what topic will you choose for your speech?一I choose“Technology in Life.Ill ask Miss Li for advice and make a decision.A.must B.may C.would D.should7.一Chinese womens football tea

4、m won the Asia Cup again after 16 years.一That was a great moment.I the game on TV all the time.A.have watched B.watched C.am watching D.was watching8.一Do you know chocolate to Europe from Mexico?一Oh,I always thought it was born in Switzerland.A.brought B.recommended C.was brought D.wasrecommended9.T

5、here is a Chinese saying that goes,The whole years work a good start inspring.A.carries onB,stands forC.makes upD.depends on10.一Will you pleas tell Robin to come early to help us get ready for the party?一All right.Til tell him at once.A.if I see him B.if Fil see him C.untill see him D.until Fil see

6、him11.I want to take a course in summer camp.Could you tell me.Youll stay with a family in a village and experience their daily life.A.when I should pay for the course B.what activities can I haveC.what the best part of the course is D.how long will I stay in the village12.一How do you find your visi

7、t to the museum,Alan?一I think its the most amazing place I have been to.Which part should be stressed when we answer the question?A.I think B.most amazing C.amazing place D.have been to13.Which of the following sentences is an opinion?A.Break dancing is a style of dance that was born in New York in

8、the 1970s.B.Ballet is one of the most beautiful and encouraging art forms in the world.C.The history of ballet began in Italy during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.D.One of the main characteristics of Sanam Dance in Xinjiang is neck movements.14.Judy has sent the text message to.Hi,Billl have

9、 to let the theater know how many tickets are needed.Have you decided yet whether to come with us or not.Hope so.JudyA.tell Bill how many tickets they need B.find out if Bill wants a theatre ticketC.remind Bill to get some theatre tickets D.confirm if Bill has bought theatre tickets15.I plan to appl

10、y to be a volunteer for the 2023 Asian Games in Hangzhou.-.It will be a meaningful experience.A.Ybu bet B.I agree C.Come on D.Sounds great二、完形填空How often have you had the experience of a tourist in your country asking you aquestion in their language and just expecting you to understand them?How do y

11、ou feel whenthis happens?Perhaps you dont have any 16 what theyre saying and you hurry away试卷第2 页,共 13页and in confusion and embarrassment（窘迫）.Maybe you know the language and feel17 that you are able to answer.If,on the other hand,youre anything like me,youprobably feel impatient or even a little 18.

12、When this happens to me,I try to be polite and friendly,of course,even if I dont19.but it reminds me just how important it is to try and learn the language of theplaces I visit.I know that it is 20 for me to learn much if Im only going to be therefor a few days rather than a few weeks.21.1 can at le

13、ast try to learn the things I willalmost certainly need to say.I 22 greetings like hello and goodbye,the words forplease and thank you,how to ask 23 for goods or services,how to ask how muchthey cost and how to ask for directions.You might be thinking that theres not much point knowing how to ask a

14、question likethat if you are not going to be able to understand the reply.Even so,24 youve shownyou are willing to make an effort and that often makes all the difference.25 the personyou ask will show you where to go or even take you there.If you just ask them in yourlanguage,they might answer witho

15、ut any trouble.16.A.questionB.feelingC.ideaD.clue17.A.satisfiedB.proudC.surprisedD.lucky18.A.afraidB.worriedC.sadD.angry19.A.understandB.believeC.agreeD.speak20.A.uselessB.meaninglessC.unnecessaryD.unsure21.A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.However22.A.receiveB.meanC.expressD.consider23.A.politelyB.lo

16、udlyC.wiselyD.clearly24.A.above allB.after allC.at mostD.at least25.A.PerhapsB.CertainlyC.IndeedD.Recently三、阅读单选I冊a、Heres how to makeyour own returning boomerang out of cardboard.You will need:tracingZ XFOLD HEREpaper,pencil,cardboard,scissors,white glue,coloured markers.1.Trace the outline of the b

17、lade pattern at right onto tracing paper.Thencut out the pattern.2.Put the pattern over the cardboard and draw around it.3.Repeat Step 2 and then cut out the two cardboard blades.4.Put one blade on top of the other so they form an X-shape and glue themtogether at the centre.g5.Decorate your boomeran

18、g with coloured markers.6.Fold up the ends of each cardboard strip about one inch from the end ofeach blade.Flying Tips:釘1.Find an open area outdoors away from other people.2.Hold your boomerang vertically so the curved tips bend toward you.3.Throw the boomerang with a quick snap of your wrist using

19、 just a littleforce.4.Adjust the folds and practice your throw to make the boomerang flybetter.试卷第4 页,共 13页Dictionaiy:boomerang 回飞镖;trace 描摹;blade 镖刃;vertically 垂直地;adjust 调整26.Which item is also used in Step 1 of Make a Boomerang?A.Cardboard.B.Scissors.C.White glue.D.Coloured markers.27.What will a

20、 boomerang be like if Step 5 is missing?A.It wont fly back.B.It will be in X-sh叩e.C.It will look very common.D.It wont be heavy enough.28.What does the writer give Flying Tips for?A.To tell how to make a boomerang.B.To tell what a boomerang looks like.C.To tell what materials will ben eeded.D.To tel

21、l how to throw and use aboomerangThe Distant Talking DrumFrom deep in the rain forestThe sound of a distant talking drum I hear-Far away,far away.For me it calls.Clearly it callsFor me to dance,For men to dance,For women to dance,For children to dance.And the sound of the distant drumEchoes（回 响）thro

22、ugh the rain forest.The distant talking drumIs calling across the mighty（辽阔的）rain forestFor me to come,For me to dance.Now the sound of sweet songsI hear.Beautifully they flow!And the distant talking drumIs still callingFar away,far away.Clearly it callsFor me to come,For me to dance.So across the r

23、ain forest,The wide,wild,and wonderful rain forest,Igo!29.Which feeling does The Distant Talking Drum,9 create?A.Fear.B.Sadness.C.Surprise.D.Excitement.30.How is the drum most like a person?A.It makes people dance.B.It echoes through the forest.C.It communicates with people.D.It makes the sound of s

24、weet songs.31.Based on information in the poem,what will probably happen?A.The drums will no longer echo.B.Men,women,and children will dance.C.Animals will run away in all directions.D.The rain forest will soon be quiet again.I work at a US university where my team and I are trying to learn more abo

25、ut water birds,especially one called the American black duck.And weve just started using an exciting pieceof equipment called a night-vision scope,which allows us to see the ducks in the dark!Were worried about black ducks mainly because their numbers have fallen hugely andwe dont know whether there

26、s enough food on the east coast for these animals.Theres lots试卷第6 页,共 13页of information about their daytime activities,but nothing about what they do at night,becausewe simply havent had the equipment.But this new“scope“will produce really clear pictures,even on moonless nights,so well be able to fi

27、nd out more and make better decisions aboutlooking after the area where they live based on what we learn.It is very hard work.There are four of us,each working six hours daily.Weve studiedducks in different locations,and Ive had to take a boat to some places and make notes onevery duck I see.The wea

28、ther hasnt helpedsome nights are warm,but more often its wet.Oh,and its so quiet Ive needed lots of coffee to stop me falling asleep!Weve only missedone working day so far,because the snow was too deep even for our special snow vehicles.Still I like the challenge of it,especially compared to what th

29、e summer will bring-hoursin a lab,where well look at our results together.Itll be hard to stay and work for long hoursinsidebut its necessary to do this.And I wouldnt change it for anything!32.What is the writer doing in the text?A.Hes describing how he became a wildlife biologist.B.Hes giving a rep

30、ort of success hes had in his work.C.Hes explaining how he is doing a piece of research.D.Hes suggesting how readers can learn about one type of bird.33.What is the writer hoping to discover about American black ducks?A.What their actions are like after dark.B.Which kind of food they need to live on

31、.C.Which animals cause the fall in their numbers.D.What makes the east coast a suitable place for them.34.When the writer spends long time watching ducks,he.A.sometimes finds it difficult to stay awakeB.finds theres enough to do to keep his interestC.dislikes having to deal with low temperaturesD.is

32、 glad to have the chance to work in a quiet place35.What does the writer say about working inside a lab over the summer?A.Hes looking forward to studying his results.B.He accepts that its a necessary part of his job.C.Hes happy hell be working with other people.D.He feels pleased that hell avoid the

33、 hot weather.Ifs not easy having Graham for a last name.Our family gets teased（被取笑）a lot.Oneday my daughter,Elise,got tired of being called“graham cracker,.So she told everybody atschool that her Uncle Sylvester invented graham crackers（全麦饼干）.They laughed.Today we have graham crackers because of Eli

34、ses great-great-great-great-great-uncle!He was bom in 1794 a sickly boy named Sylvester Graham,who had no parents to care forhim.He grew up wishing he were strong and healthy.He watched people swallow（大口 吃）their food.Piles of fried potatoes.Plates of red meat.Pounds of pastries.He thought theylooked

35、 like big snakes swallowing their huge meals whole!Then he saw the same people getsick or overweight.Doctors didnt know how to cure them.Sylvester read about an experiment in which a dog,fed only white bread,got sick anddied.But a dog that was fed whole-wheat bread stayed healthy.Sylvester began to

36、wonder ifsome of the nutrients（茸养）lost while making grains into white flour（面粉）.He changed hisown diet to mostly whole grains,fresh fruits,and vegetables.He felt a lot better,and hecouldnt wait to share his new ideas.Huge crowds gathered to hear the small excited man in a tailcoat.Eat foods that are

37、good for you,cried Sylvester.Find Natures way and follow her!Many people took hisadvice,and he began to hope that someday all Americans would stop eating like boaconstrictors.Flour made from the whole-wheat grain was named after Sylvester.With this grahamflour,his followers,called Grahamites,baked b

38、read and crackers.Instead of hot morninggruel（燕麦粥），Grahamites ate cold cerea!一Granola.Sylvester Graham thought that eating whole-grain snacks was good for you.Thennewspapers called him a nut among the crackers.But today,150 years later,scientists haveproved he was right.Even when Elise gets teased,s

39、hes glad her name is Graham,as in cracker.At least itsbetter than,say,Boa Constrictor!36.What do you think about Sylvester Graham after reading the passage?A.He was clever.B.He was unfriendly.C.He was humorous.D.He was overweight.37.What is the main reason that Sylvester told people to eat healthy f

40、ood?A.His dislike of vegetables.B.His discoveries about diet.试卷第8 页,共 13页C.His dislike of dog experiments.D.His discoveries about boa constrictors.38.What picture does the phrase eating like boa constrictors describe?A.People eating small meals.B.People eating fried potatoes.C.People swallowing huge

41、 meals.D.People swallowing red meat.39.What was the main difference between Granola and other cereals?A.It was easy to eat.B.It was easy to cook.C.It was hot gruel.D.It was a cold cereal.40.How did Elise Grahams feelings about her name change?A.From sad to pleased.B.From excited to calm.C.From happy

42、 to unsure.D.From confident to unhappy.四、根据汉语提示填空41.I havent seen Mary for almost a year.What about you?一Oh,we speak on the phone about (两 次)a month.42.一Do you know that girl who is speaking to Mr.Wang?Yes,shes Tina.Im a friend of(她 的).43.I must(劝告)you to think very carefully before making any decis

43、ion.44.Helen Keller was a US writer and speaker who be c a me(瞎的)and deaf at theage of 19 months.45.Leonardo da Vinci was famous not only as an artist,but also as an(发明家).五、用所给单词的正确形式填空46.Over t h r e e(q u a r t e r)of the earth is covered by water.There isnt enough landfor such a large population.

44、47.With the c o u n t r y s(f a r)development,there is no doubt that China will do morefor the world peace.48.As soon as mum got home yesterday,s h e(h a n g)her coat behind the door andwent to the kitchen to prepare supper.49.The trade of tiger products or o t h e r(c r i m e)activities will be pun

45、ished in China.50.“The love and help from these kind people will never b e(f o r g e t)?the boy saidto the reporter.六、短文选词填空请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。plenty of are known for part of common transportHorses have been friends to humans for thousands of years.Because there ar

46、e severaldifferent kinds of horses such as cold bloods,which are large but gentle,or hot bloods that51 their running ability.There are horses for every purpose.We use them for52 as well as for physical work,for example pulling farm machinery.Ifs now alsovery 53 to see horses used in sports.Horses ne

47、ed 54 food and water.Ahorse can drink between twenty and forty litres of water a day,and around a kilo of food forevery fifty kilos of its body weight.Horses need to be out in the fields,as grass is55 their diet.They can live for over 25 years.So their owners need to give them much love andattention

48、一but horses always give lots back.七、阅读填表请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填个单词。The Island of Jura is one of Scotlands best kept secretsa beautiful but little knownisland with a population of some 200 people.The quiet life of Jura would be hard to findanywhere else,and people of Jura a

49、re proud of that.However,if you want an active holiday,there are many things for you to see and do.If you enjoy walking and hill climbing,for example,then the hills of Jura,which rise tomore than 800 metres,should be on your list.As these walks take about seven hours,strongwalking boots are recommen

50、ded.Beautiful birds,seals,golden eagles.From the moment you get off the Jura ferry（轮渡）,you will see deer happily feeding on sea plants along the shoreline.You will get thosespecial once-in-a-lifetime photos of wild animals.试卷第10页,共 13页The Ardfin Gardens are open all year round.Entry is through the m