2022届北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试第一次英语试卷.pdf

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1、2022年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1题。1 What sport does the woman like to watch?A.Football.B.blleyball.C.Basketball.听第2段材料，回答第2题。2.Wliat is the man looking fbi?A A notebook B A schoolbag.听第3段材

2、料，回答第3题。C.A pencil box.3.How does the man get to his workplace?A By bus.B By subway.听第4段材料，回答第4题.C Ou foot.4.What is the woman doing?A.Giving a suggestion B Asking the way.听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。5.Which season does the woman like?C.Making aii introduction.A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Autumn.6 Wliat does the man of

3、ten do in winter?A.Go skiing.B Build snowmen.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。C.Play snowball fights.7.Wliat language does the man speak?A.English.B French.C.Chinese.8.Where is the woman leaining Clnnese?A.At school.B.Ill China.C.On the Internet.听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。9 What will the woman do this Wednesday?A.Go to scho

4、ol.B See a doctor.C.Have an exam10.When should the woman finish her homework?A.On Tuesday B.On Wednesday C.On Fnday.11.What is the probable relationslup between the two speakers?A.Father and daughter.B Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。17 Winch class is thp woman intprpstpd

5、 in。A.Taiji.B.Dancing.C.Boxing.13.What sport does the man like?A.Swimming.B.Tennis.C.Running.14.Why does the man think the gym special?A Because ifs near tlie mans companyB Because people can do tiaditioiial sports there.C.Because theres a social center with free dimks.听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。15.Where wi

6、ll the students stay during the school trip?A.In the city center.B In a small town.C.On a farm.16.Wliat will the students do on Saturday?A Plant vegetables.B Feed animals.C.Do gardening.17.When will the students meet at the bus station9A.At 7:00 am.B.At 1:00 pm.C.At 3:00 pm.听第10段材料，回答第18题至第20题。18.Wh

7、at was the mans dream when he was a kid?A.A pop singer.B A truck driver C.A music teacher.19.Wliy did the nian change his dream when he was twenty?A Because he liked playing the guitar.B Because his friends loved his songs.C Because his paients asked him to do so.20.What is tlie man doing to achieve

8、 his goal now?A Workuig at a school.B Doing a part-time job.C.Taking some courses.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。Dry Cleaning SenicesItem（物品）A 21Stam（污渍）22 inkName23 BrownPhone Number24Collecting DateOn 25 27th二、完形填空（共15小题；助小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C

9、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anthony was excited to hand out invitations to lus graduation from the University of Houston-DowutowTi(UHD)to his family on Monday.To his surprise,however,he wasnt the only one,as his mother,Gray,followedwith a letter that had the information for the UHD ceiemony with her

10、own name and degree.“Her picture was on an invitation saying that shell be graduating from the university the same day,”saysAnthony I was 2 Without any sign that his mother was attending the same school at the same time,Anthony 3 how it was possible that she was admitted.Grayjiist 4 how she kept it

11、that way.I knew Anthony*s schedule.So I knew what time he would bethere and what tune he wouldnT J says she.So I never 5 luin at school.She made sure to keep hersecret just behveen herself and her husbandShe says of why she kept her return to school 6.I didn*t want to stall sometliing and tlien ever

12、yoneexpects me to complete my education and then it may become a disappomtment.I was 7 because youYetalking about an older lady competing against younger students in one class.You can miagme how 8 itwas.”Tlie mother explams that she used to tlimk of 9 her family However,it was always a 10 ofhers to

13、go back to school.UI met a fiiend the otlier day he spoke a woid to me,cIf you are still breatlimg,tlien it*snot too 11 And I just tliought of those words and I attended 12On Saturday,Giay and Anthony will be graduating together m a virtual(虚拟的)ceremony held by the school.13 it isnt the graduation t

14、hat either of them expected,it might be even better.There are people who mayhave a dream,but don*t quite have the 14 to complete the dream And I just want to 15them/Gray adds.Dont stop,go fbnvaid and make sure it becomes a reality.”1.A.newB.correctC.sameD.extia2.A.curiousB.upsetC.calmD.afraid3.A.tol

15、dB.askedC.descnbedD.noticed4.A.realizesB.acceptsC unaginesD.explains5.A.metB.taughtC.neededD.missed6.A.carefiillyB.secretlyC.formallyD.proudly7.A.angryB nervousC.sadD.sony8 A.bonngB commonC dangerousD.hard9.A fbrgettuig aboutB returning toC.focusing onD.separatmg 丘 om10.A.dreamB troubleC pityD.duty1

16、1.A.wiseB fai,C.lateD.easy12.A.meetingsB paitiesC.showsD.classes13.A.AlthoughB SinceC.WhenD.If14.A.difficultyB opportunityC.wealthD.talent15.A.understandB.warnC.pleaseD.encourage【答案】LC 2.A3.B 4.D 5.A6 B 7,B 8.D9.C 10.A 11.C 12D 13.A 14.B15.D三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

17、项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHarvest CelebrationsPeople around the world pick,or harvest food that grows.Then they have a holiday.Lets read about someharvest celebrations!Every February,the people of Mendoza,Argentina,haivest their grapes Then they celebrate for a month!There are parades（游行），shows,and fir

18、eworks.Theyalways choose a Han est Queen,too.Chanthabiin,a town ni Thailand,is famous fbr its tastyfruit People celebrate the fruit at harvest tune in May.The Flint Fair begins with a parade of floats（游 彳 j 彩车）made from thousands of fruits and vegetables.The Argxmgu Fishing Festival began m 1934 in

19、Nigena,Frances famous Menton Lemon Festival starts ina country in Afiica.Ifs a fbur-day festival held at theend ofFebruaiy to celebrate the end of all fanningactivities.On the last day theres a fishing contest.People have one hour to catch the largest fish.But it*snot that easy.Tliey can only use tr

20、aditional fishingtools.But many use only then hands to catch the fish.Febniaiy There are big paiades with floats decoratedwith lemons and oranges.More tlian 200,000 peoplefrom around tlie world come to Menton for this festival.16.Winch of the following is celebrated in May?A The Han est Festival in

21、Mendoza.B.The Harvest Festival in ChanthabiinC.The Argtuigu Fishing Festival.D The Menton Lemon Festival.17 The Argungu Fishing Festival started in.A.Aigentina B Tliailand C.Nigeria D.France18.Wliat can be seen in the Menton Lemon Festival?A.The big parades.B The Fruit Fair.C.A fishing contest.D.A H

22、arvest Queen.19.In which section of a newspaper may readers find this passage?A.Sport.B.Business.C.Science.D.Culture.【答案】16.B 17.C 18.A 19,DBWhy Do Mockingbirds Copy?Mockingbuds live in North and South Amenca.They are good copycats They imitate otlier birds.But theycan also imitate otlier animals.Th

23、ey can even make soimds like a piano or car alarm.Mockingbirds learn to singmany songs.Some leani more tlian 200 different songs.They can often tnck people!But mockingbirds cant trickotlier buds If they can*t tnck other birds,why do they copy sounds?They do it to atti act and avoid other birds!Males

24、 aie loud singers,and they smg many songs.They always sing when they want to meet females.A malebird can sing most of the day and night.The singing attracts females.But it also keeps away other males.Thelonger a mockingbud lives,tlie more songs it knows.To show this charactenstic,the male mocknigbir

25、d sings allthe songs it knows.A female mockingbird is attracted to a male who has lived a long tnneMockingbuds usually sing short songs They smg each sound several tunes Then they move to the nextsound Female mockingbirds sing softly and less often tliaii males They usxially sing at tlieu,nests in t

26、he winter tokeep away otlier birds.When another bird comes near,the mockingbiid makes a loud noise to fiighten it.Ifsamazing that the mockingbud can copy so many songs of other birds.Some songs are not easy to learn.Themockingbud must listen well to umtate the sounds But a mockingbird also has good

27、eyes and a good memory.When a person comes near its nest,the mockingbird remembers that person.It knows that persons face after manyyears!20 Mockingbirds are special because tliey canA.cieate songsB copy soundsC remember other budsD.xuiderstand humanswords21.A male mockiiigbnd attracts die female by

28、 itsA.sizeB eyesightC.memoiyD.voice22.Female mockingbirds sing at their nests in the wmter toA.scare other birdsB practise the songsC.wam human beingsD.attract male birds23.Wliat is the piupose of tins passage?A lb recommend a course on birdlife.B To call on people to protect birds.C.To give advice

29、on feedmg budsD To intioduce au interesting bud【答案】2OB 21 D 22.A23.DThe Printing PressWhat do you tlirnk is the most important invention in the last 1 000 years?It is the lightbulb or the Internet?Many people say that it is the pniitmg press,a machine that allows us to pniit copies or books and docu

30、ments.Butwhy is tlie pniitmg press so important9Before the pnnting press,books were copied by hand Ancient Roman book publisher sometimes sold as manyas 5,000 copies of a book that had been copied by slaves But copying a book took so much time and was soexpensive that often only a few copies of each

31、 book were made.As a result,usually only a small percentage of thepopulation learned to read aiid owned books.In 1450,a goldsmith named Johannes Gutenberg in Germany invented the modem pnnting press The impactof his machine is sometimes compared to the invention of the Internet.Although ancient Chin

32、ese people inventedpaper in 105 AD aiid used woodblock pnnting before 200 AD,Gutenbergs pnnting press was easy to use withlanguages that had alphabetic scripts.After 1450,thousands of copies of a popular book or newspaper could bemade quickly and cheaply.Books aiid newspapers with ideas and miages f

33、rom all over the world went into themarket fbr the wide public.Knowledge is powei.Reading has brought about amazing changes in science,technology and politics.Wehave learned how to create wealth and even travel to far-away worlds.The coiruter,cellphone,and Internet havegrown,because billions of powe

34、rful readers were created by the piinting press.From 1450 on,more and more people have become readers.These billions of readers are powerful,and theyhelp the world to make progiess at a fast speed.24.Wliat is a printing press?A.A book B.A machine.C.A matenal.D.A newspaper.25.Not many people read in

35、ancient Rome because they hadA few books to read B.little time to read C.no money for books D.no interest in books26.The modem pnntmg press is sometimes conared to the Internet due to its.A.low cost B.common use C.great influence D.rapid development27.What is mainly discussed about the pimtmg press

36、in the last two paragraphs?A The progress B Tlie future.C.Tlie contribution.D.The fiinction.【答案】24.B 25.A 26.C 27.CDVisit a medium-or large-sized company these days,and youre likely to find the staff members shanng a large,open space.Instead of having personal offices with doors and walls,most worke

37、rs sit m cubicles（隔间）that arehalf open Whenever workers talk on the phone,other members of staff nearby can?t simply shut their doors Infact,sometimes they cant help but overheai-everything thafs said.At times,the best way to focus in this type ofoffice is to reach for ones headphones and listen to

38、music.Tlie open office idea is not new;it was created by a team of consultants fi om Hamburg,Germany,in the1950s.Called the office landscape（景观）plan,the idea was created with a good attempt一to improvecommunication and the exchange of ideas.The design also encouraged managers and their teams to woik

39、near eachother,making it easier fbr managers to guide projects.Now,the open office idea is often used as an excuse fbrcompanies to save money on buildmg costs,paying no attention to the effect on working peiibnnance.Many start-ups have a gieat interest in the open office idea.Take Chartbeat for exam

40、ple.The companys 50-plus staff members get to choose their desk and chair styles,and everyone shares an open space with the CEOsittmg m tlie middle.The office space has botli single workstations and mfbnnal meeting aieas wheie workers canrelax themselves on sofas.While this design may be perfect fbr

41、 workers m start-ups,it may not be convement fbrworkers who have a great need of personal space.In 2011 Matthew Davis,an organizational psychologist（心理学家）,reviewed over a hundred studiesregarding office emiiomnents.He found tliat,to staff in open offices,it was haider to stay focused and more likely

42、to suffer higher stress levels than those working in traditional offices.Whafs worse,a study m Denmark fbimd thatxrorkers in open offices took more sick days than those working in traditional offices.Even though open office plans present hidden problems in terms of worker health and personal needs,b

43、usinesses probably wont rehini to tiaditional offices.Modem office w orkers tend to need both tunes to focus andtunes to work together witli others.So designmg offices that account for both needs may be the best way forward.28.Wliat is mainly discussed about the open office in paragraph 1?A.The bene

44、fit.B.The problem.C.The history.D.The management.29.What was the onginal piupose of tlie office landscape plan?A.To save space.B To reduce cost.C.To unprove working conditions.D.To encourage comnninication.30.According to Matthew Davis,staff m open offices areA.less stressed B.more energetic C.less

45、concentrated D.more hardworking31.Wliat does the underlined phiase“account fbr in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Include.B.Record.C.Be a pail of.D.Be a cause of.【答案】28.B 29.D 30.C 31.A第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分）阅读卜.面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。A Rubbish Collectors Work Is Never

46、DoneBnan Kaiie was a rubbish collector in Denver,Colorado Eight hours a day,five days a week,fifty weeks ayear,he rode on the back of a garbage truck.At each stop,he would jog to the back ofbuildings,then drag heavymbbish cans to the trnck.Bnan never complained.Bnan saw these hardslups as opportunit

47、ies to become strong aud fit.His job was a training groimd for hislifelong dieam:to cluiib Mount Qomolangma.On his thirtieth birthday,Brian took a leave from his job and flew toNepal to begin the long,difficult jowney up Mount Qomolangma.Bnan first clnnbed to a base camp.He planned to bniig tliree o

48、xygen containers with liim to the top.At 29,028 feet,it would be hard to survive without extra oxygen Over the next two months,Bnan climbed to 26,000feet,to Camp Fourthe last place to rest below the top of the mountain.But when Bnan saw this camp,he fell tohis knees.Rubbish!”he cned.Nearly a thousan

49、d empty oxygen containers littered the camp area.Humans hadturned this beautiftiL far-away place mto a big rubbish pile Bnan was very sad But with a strong detennmation hecontinued to follow his dieam.Two days later he stood proudly on tlie top of Mount Qomolangma.He had reachedthe roof of the world

50、!Two days after this gieat achievement,Bnan put a dozen empty oxygen containers in his pack and headeddown the mountain He smiled to himself as he realized that the work of a mbbish collector is great and never done.32.Wliat was Bnan Kane?（不多于三个单词）33.Wliat was Briand lifelong dream?（不多于四个单词）34.How d