八年级英语下册学案与练习：Unit10-I’ve-had-this-bike-for-threeyears.pdf

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1、Unit 10 I have had this bike for three years.复习学案一、重点单词及转换1.庭院 2.甜蜜的 3.玩具 复数4.生产者;制造者_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 生产;制造v 5.头巾 复数6.某种;某事;某人7.诚实的;老实的 反义词 一个诚实的男孩8.诚实的;真实的 形容词 副词 名词9.照相机 0.家乡 11.搜索 12.羞愧13.数数 4.世纪 复数15.对面 的;另 一 边 的 16.尤其;特别 形容词17.记忆;回忆 复数 18.注视;仔细考虑19拥有;抓住_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 过去式 过去分词2O.Chinese 复数二、重点短语

2、l.in ones opinion 依“看=2.according to_3.to be honest 说实在的=4.no longer 不再;不复_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _=5.check out察看;观察 6.board game棋类游戏7.have a yard safe 庭院拍卖会8.把.视为 regard.as9.bring back sweet memories.10.not.anymore.11.bread ma ke r 12.for a couple of months.13.junior high s c hool.14.clear out15.

3、as fbr,_16What.do with sth.?17.How.deal with sth?18.search for 19.used to do2O.Its a s ha me 21.is true of22.opposite the school=across from23.become a symbol of the place24.such a happy childhood25.soft and sweet memories26.in order to 27.part with certain toys.28.hold all ones childhood三、重点句型1 J e

4、 f f(h a v e)his bike for more than 10 years.2.I ve had the book for seven years.I(read)it three times.3.A m y(h a v e)the toy monkry since she was a child.4.He(o wn)a train and railway set since his fourth birthday5.To be honest,I(not,play)for a while.6.This m u s e u m(b e)h e r e for over 20 year

5、s.7.We(h a v e)a piano since last November.8.We(b u y)it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词，如上面两例中的第一种正确表达方式。下面列举几例leavebe away(from),borrow 一 keep,buyhave.begin/startbe on,die一be dead,move to一live in,finish/endbe over,join-be in/be a member of,open sth.keep sth.

6、open,fall ill-be illget up一be up,catch a cold-have a cold,close-be closed,open be open,come to/go to be in(on,at),wake be awake,fall asleep/get to sleep-be asleep,turn on sth.sth.be onturn off sth.-sth.beoff,return/come back/get back/go back-be back,get back(取 回)-have back,reach/arrive in(at)/get to

7、-b e in(on,at),get to know know,get/turn/become(系动词)be,hear from/get(receive)a letter from have a letter from.(1)他死了三年了。误：He has died for three years.正：He has been dead for three years.正：He died three years ago.正：It is three years since he died.正：Three years has passed since he died.(2)他来这儿五,天了。误：He

8、 has come here for five days.正：He has been here for five days.正：He came here five days ago.正：It is five days since he came here.正：Five da.ys has passed since he came here.延继性动词和终止性动词巩固练习1.When Henry arrived at the bus stop,the bus for two hours.A.has left B.had left C.has been away D.had been away2.

9、1 the League for five years so far.A.joined B.have joined C.have been in D.join3.The factory since the February of 1995.A.has been open B.has opened C.was open D.opened4.Mary and Rose friends since they met in London in 1998.A.have made B.have been C.made D.have become5.You mustnt until he comes bac

10、k.A.be away B.leave C.be left D.have been6.The meeting for a week now.A.has finished B.has ended C.has been over D.has been in7.Miss Gao this school since 1996.A.has come to B.came to C.has taught D.has been in8.Ben a teacher for early three years.A.has been B.has become C.was D.became9.1 home for a

11、 week up to now.A.have returned B.have been back C.returned D.were10.How long Mr Smi t h?A.did;die B.was;dead C.was;dying D.has;been dead11.When I in Beijing,it was raining hard.A.got B.reached C.arrived D.was12.Tom the car for two months.A.has had B.bought C.has bought D.had got13.-How long you.?.-

12、Two weeks.A.did;all 川 B.have;fallen ill C.were;ill D.have;been ill14.Since 1942 he his hometown.A.has left B.has moved away fromC.has been away from D.moved away from15.HI lend you the bike,but you can only it for two days.A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.take16.The bus on the road for an hour.A.has stopped

13、 B.stopped C.is stopping D.has been17.Are you the jacket these days?A.wearing B.putting on C.dressing D.pulling on同义句转换1.My cousins fell asleep 10 minutes ago.My cousins for 10 minutes.2.The paper factory opened in 1999.The paper factory since 1999.3.Mr.Smile borrowed the book 3 days ago.Mr.Smile 一

14、for 3 days.4.1 bought the piano the year before last year.I the piano since the year before last year.5.The film began half an hour ago.The film for half an hour.7.Her grandfather died 2 years ago.Her grandfather for 2 years.8.The man became a doctor in 2000.The man a doctor since 20000.9.My uncle j

15、oined the football team last year.My uncle of the football team since last year.10.They got to Shanghai 4 months ago.They for 4 months.11.He left the company at ten past eight.He the company since ten past eight.12.The Whites came to Hongkong in 1997.The Whites Hongkong since 1997.13.The class ended

16、 5 minutes ago.The class for 5 minutes.Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.（第一课时）Section A（la-2d）组别：姓名：教学目标L掌握p73p74的单词2.听懂谈论拥有某物多长时间的话题，运用since,fo r谈论自己的个人物品。教学重难点听懂谈论拥有某物多长时间的话题，运用since,fo r谈论自己的个人物品。学 习 过 程一、预习与交流阅读课文73-74页的内容，试着找出下列短语的翻译。1.赠送；捐赠 2.玩具熊3.卖旧东西 4.more than5.sweet m e m o r y/m

17、 e m o r i e s 6.not anymore7.how muc h 8.面包机9.a bit（old）10.两个/少数几个二、合作与探究1.观察图片并讨论完成l a,和你的同伴讨论你所拥有的东西。2.大声朗读l a 图片中的对话，然后使用la 中的信息编写对话，完 成 1c并作出展示。3.用 2 a和 2b中的信息编写对话，小组成员合作完成2co4.完成2 d,分角色表演对话，勾画出其中的重点短语，小组讨论解决疑难问题，并尝试背诵对话。5.听力训练,完成lb,2a,2bo三、点拨升华1.You can also give old things away to people in n

18、eed.你可以把旧东西捐赠给需要的人令 in need,a situation in which people do not have things that they need 需要的；贫困的；困境中的。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真正的朋友。a charity that raises money for women and children in need=who are poor为贫困妇女儿童募捐的慈善机构 我们必须关爱困境中的人。We must care for t hose.2.一Why are you selling it?你

19、为什么要卖掉它（那本书）呢？-Because I dont read it anymore.因为我不再看 f。anymore（不）再;再也（不）not anymoreShe used to live there,but she doesnt live there anymore.=she doesnt live there any longer;she doesn*t live there nowI never see them anymore.我再也没见到他们了。萨利不再住在这儿。Sally live her e.她告诉他不要再给她打电话。She told him to phone her.

20、3.一How long have you had that bike over there?”那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？”一Fve had it for three y e a rs!”我已经买了三年了”4.Fve had this magazine for a couple of months.令 a couple of 两个;几个 txvo or a few things四、课堂练习一.用所给单词的正确形式填空1.I already (see)the film.I (see)it last week.2.“he (finish)his work today?”Not yet.”3.

21、My father j ust (come)back from work.He is tired now.4.-“Wheres Li Ming?”“He(go)to the teachers office.”5.S h a n g h a i (be)a small towm hundreds of years ago.Now it(become)a large city.6.1(work)here here since I(move)here in 1993.7.So far I(make)quiet a few friends here.8.How long the Wang s (sta

22、y)here二.单项选择1.-1 can sing the song in English.-.A.So I can B.So can I C.I can so D.Too can I2.-Why dont you buy one of the scarves for your mum?-They are not.A.beautiful enough B.enough beautiful C.too beautiful D.beautifully enough3.The food in the restaurant is good the price is t oo.A.and high B.

23、but high C.but expensive D.because low4.I think a dog is a good pet for child.A.a 6-year-old B.an 6-year-old C.a 6-year old D.a 6 years-old5.Everyone should do best to win the match.A.ones B.the C.his D.their6.Where is Bruce?Is he at home?I think he school.A.has gone B.has been C.has gone to D.has b

24、een to7.一I have never been to European countries.What about you?：_.A.So do I B.So have I C.Neither do I D.Neither have I8.Yesterday he to work,so he wasnt late.A.by taxi B.by a taxi C.take a taxi D.took a taxi9.How long have you studied English?.A.For 5 years B.5 years ago C.Since 5 years D.5 years

25、before10.Has the train yet?A.got to B.reached C.arrived D.arrived at11.The teacher a s k e d.A.whats your name B.what was your nameC.what your name is D.what your name was五总结反思Unit 10 I*ve had this bike for three years.(第二课时)Section A 3a-4c组别：姓名：教学目标1.学习P77576的生词：2.能够掌握本课出现的重点短语和句子。3.能从阅读中获得个人物品的相关信

26、息。能运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。教学重难点能从阅读中获得个人物品的相关信息。能运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。学 习 过 程一、预习与交流l.the article 父亲写的文章3.初级中学_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _5.a lot of things_7.no longer_9.play with sth.11.从他四岁生日那天起2.成长得快_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _4.seems to get smaller6.决定做某事_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _8.起初；一 开 始0.例如

27、 clear out12.part with_13.说实话/说实在的 14.do with sth.二、合作与探究1.带着问题阅读3 a,然后回答相关问题。2.再读文章，勾画出其中的重点短语。3.独立完成3b,3 c,并在小组中作展示。4.小组成员大声朗读Grammar Focus。5.独立完成4a,并且核对答案，然后大声朗读这部分的句子。6.小组合作完成4b,4 c的练习。7.试着背诵记忆Grammar Focus,4 a部分的内容。三、点拨升华1.I have not played for a while now.现在我己经有一段时间没踢足球了。【观察】a.How long has his

28、 son owned the train and railway set?Hes owned it since his fourth birthday.他的儿子拥有那套轨道火车多长时间了？从他四岁生日那天起就有了。b.We have had a piano since last November.We bought it from the Li family when they moved tothe US last year.从去年11月起我们就有一架钢琴了。去年李先生一家搬到美国时我们从他们那里买的。c.How long have you had the camera?Tve had it

29、 since 2(X)9.这部相机你买多久了？从 2009 年起我就买了。【小结】现在完成时态：延续性动词have,own可以同“一段时间”连用，表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态。eg.Theyve learned English for five years.非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。eg.I havent heard from him forthree weeks.2.We have decided to each sell five things we no longer use.我们决定每个人出售五件不再使用的物品 no longer=not any

30、 longer3.My daughter was more understanding,although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.我女儿比较懂事，尽管失去裳线具她也感到难过 part with(something):to give up control of(something)放弃，交 出(尤指不舍得的东西)Ifs not easy to_ ones favorite things.放弃自己最喜爱的东西是不容易的。certain a d j.某人；某事；某种people are always late for work.某些人上

31、班总是迟到。4.As for me,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but,to be honest,I have not played fora while now.as for至于，关于令 as for至于，关于 honest 切.说真话的;诚实的/正直的。反义词dishonest令 They are honest people.他们是诚实的人。令 an honest answer 一个诚实的回答,I dont like him very m uch.说实话，我不太喜欢他。while n.a while 一段时间;一会儿令 They

32、 walked on in silence fora 卬 e.他们默默地走了一会儿。令 It took them a while to find out what was causing the problem.他们花了一阵子才查明是什么导致这个问题 最后他能够休息一会儿。At last,he could relax for四、课堂练习二.单项选择。1.（一 have you been in the sports club?-Since the first month I came to the school.（2013 上海）A.How old B.How long C.How much D

33、.How soon2.一 Look!Whos boy over there?一 Oh,he is my cousin Bob.He is honest boyA.a;the B.the;an C.the;a（2013 湖南邵阳）3.The teacher didnt know what to d_ the naughty（顽皮的）boy.4.一Im sorry to have kept you waiting long-Never mind.I here for only a few minutes.A.have been B.have come C.have arrived D.waited

34、5.You are too late.The film since half an hour ago.A.has begun B.has been on C.began D.begin6.Tom a lot of friends since he came to China last year.A.made B.makes C.is making D.has made7.They for nearly two monthsA.married B.have married C.have been married D.have got married1.一Have you ever been to

35、 an aquarium?No,.A.I have B.I am not C.I havent D.I hasnt2.Pve never been to a water park.A.Me,too B.Me,neither.C.Me also.D.Me both.3.Has the train yet?A.got to B.reached C.arrived D.arrived at4.The teacher a s k e d.A.whats your name B.what was your nameC.what your name is D.what your name was5.Do

36、you mind if I stay here a little longer?；_.A.No,you cant B.Yes,you may C.Certainly not D.Yes,not at all6.How long has his brother the book?A.kept B.bought C.lent D.borrowed7.1ve never seen such a fine p i c t u r e.A.ago B.before C.yet D.later8.Has the foreigner been to many interesting places in Be

37、ijing?Yes,but he has not been tomany other parts of China.A.already B.still C.yet D.never五总结反思Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.（第三课时）Section B la2d组别：姓名：教学目标1.学习P777 9 的生词和短语。2.能掌握并灵活运用本课所学的知识谈论家乡的变化。3.掌握阅读技巧。教学重难点现在完成时的用法学 习 过 程一、预习与交流（）.M Al Unit 10 Section A Grammar Focus中的句子，看看你能背写下了吗？（

38、二）翻译下列短语1._离开农村2.search for work_3.millions of Chinese_4_ 回家5.一位4 6 岁的父亲6.with great interest7.the last 13 years_8.20世纪中期_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _9.我原来的小学校_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1 0.学会阅读和数数_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _11.依然如故/保持不变_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _12.according to_13._学校对面14._ 在暑假期间15._这样的发展1 6.一起

39、玩耍_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _17.soft and sweet memories_ _ 18.一年一两次_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _二、合作与探究1.小组讨论完成la 中的任务。2.听力训练，听录音完成lb;lc,并大声朗读lb;lc部分的内容。3.小组合作完成Id4.小组交流2a,阅读2b 的短文完成2 c的任务。5.交流完成2c;2d并作展示。三、点拨升华现在完成时态使用的注意事项：1.表示过去发生的动作或存在状态，一直持续到现在，也许还将继续下去，可以和for+时间段，since+时间点/从句及how long连用，谓语动词只可用延续性动词

40、。常见的终止性动词与延续性动词之间的对应关系如下：come/go/arrive/reach/get/move to-be in/at die-be dead open-be open close-beclosed become-be fall asleep-be asleep borrow keep buy have begin,start-be on put on-wear leave-be away from join the army-be in the army/be asoldier join the Party-be in the Party/be in the Party1.It

41、 been around for at least 20years/ti(音乐厅)至少已经存在 20 年了。令been around出现；现有；可 用 around adv.大 约 around.p-ep在各处；遍及;环绕 Smart phones have for quite a while.智能手机已经面世好久了。The moon goes the.月亮绕地球运行。She had a scarf her neck.她脖子上围着白围巾。四、课堂练习单项选择。()1 .There are two books on the desk,but of them is interesting oA.n

42、one B.neither C.both D.all()2.Have you ever to the Summer Palace,Lily?A.gone,hasnt B.gone,havent C.been,havent D.been,hasnt()3.1 have the book for three days.A.borrowed B.lent C.bought D.k印t()4.Neither her brother nor she a dictionary.A.has B.have C.get D.need()5 Alice is _ an American _ a German.Sh

43、e is an Australia.A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.not;but()6.Mike doesnt know French.And _.A.so do I B.so am I C.neither do I D.neither am I()7.-Which sweater do you prefer,the yellow one or the pink one?_.I like a light blue one.A.Either B.Both C.Any D.Neither()8.We have been to Water City.A

44、.Neither have I B.Nor have we C.So have they D.So do they()9.John _Beijing.He is still there.A.has been to B.has gone to C.go to D.goes to()1 0.May I speak to John?Sorry,he _Japan.But he _ in two days.A.has been to;will come back B.has gone to;will be backC.has been in;would come back D.has gone to;

45、wont come back()1 1.Neither you nor I _a teacher.A.is B.are C.am D.be()1 2.The Smiths _China for three years.A.have come B.have been to C.have been in D.have come to()1 3.When _ his grandpa _ Three years ago.”A.has;died B.is;dead C.did;die D.is;died()1 4.He took an interest _English.A.at B.in C.of D

46、.on()15.There is not _ in todays newspaper.A.nothing interesting B.interesting somethingC.interesting D.anything interesting五总结反思Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.(第四课时)Section B 3aself check组别：姓名：教学目标1.掌握本单元中的重点词汇，短语，并灵活运用。2.阅读与写作技能教学重难点写作训练：学写英语读书笔记学 习 过 程一、预习与交流1.归纳课文中的短语1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

47、 _ _目前;现在2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _以极大的兴趣关注着3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _为了4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 迄今;到现在为止5._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 需要6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 不再7._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 欢迎来到.:8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 察看;观察9._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 棋类游戏10._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 最后一样东西11._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

48、 _ _ 初 级 中 学12._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _清理13._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 不再;不复14._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _玩具猴15._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 与.分开16._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 说实在的17._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 骑自行车18._进行庭院拍卖会19._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _某人的旧东西20._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 勾起甜美的回忆21._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 捐赠22._ _ _ _ _ _

49、 _ _ _ _ _ 玩一会儿23._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 处置;处理24._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _找工作25._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 在过去的13年 里 26._20世纪中期27._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 保持原状28._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 依据;按照29._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 依看30._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 在我那个年代二、合作与探究1.独立完成Section B 3a,3 b,并在小组内进

50、行交流。2.独立完成Self Check 1.2部分并在小组内进行交流。3.小组内总结本单元的主要知识点，看谁做的最好。四、课堂练习一.用所给动词的正确时态填空1.1(finish)todayz s homework already.What about you?2.He j u s t(d e c i d e)to join the swimming club.3.y ou(s ee)Jack recently?No,I havenr t.4.How long you(be)in class today?5.How many English words t h e y(l e a r n)?