2021年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语考试.pdf

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1、2021年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语第 I 卷(选择题，共 125分)I,Ph o n e ti cs(5 p o i n ts)Di re cti o n s:In e ach o f th e f o llo w i n g g ro u p s o f w o rds,th e re are f o u r u n de rli n e dle tte rs o r le tte r co m bi n ati o n s m arke d A,B,C an d D.Co m p are th e u n de rli n e d p artsan d i de n ti f

2、 y th e o n e th at i s di f f e re n t f ro m th e o th e rs i n p ro n u n ci ati o n.Mark y o u ran sw e r by blacke n i n g th e co rre sp o n di n g le tte r o n th e An sw e r Sh e e t.A.cakeA.to u g hB.g as C.B.lau g hbagC.D.taxth o u g h D.co u g hA.p u p i lA.g e stu reA.le ade rB.m u si cB

3、.m atu reC.h u g e D.lu ckyC.m i x tu reD.stru ctu reII.Vo cabu laryB.p le asu rean d Stru ctu reC.le ath e r(15 p o i n ts)D.m e asu re12345Di re cti o n s:Th e re are 15 i n co m p le te se n te n ce s i n th i s se cti o n.Fo r e ach se n te n ceth e re are f o u r ch o i ce s m arke d A,B,C an d

4、 D.Ch o o se o n e an sw e r th at be st co m p le te sth e se n te n ce an d blacke n th e co rre sp o n di n g le tte r o n th e An sw e r Sh e e t.6.一Di d y o u f i n d th e f i lm bo ri n g?-No t at all.It w as.A.te rri f i c B.bi tte rC.h o rri ble D.m i se rable7.By th e ti m e h e re ti re s,

5、Carlp re si de n t f o r 15 y e ars at th e u n i v e rsi ty.A.w o u ld be B.w i ll h av e be e nC.w i ll be D.h as be e n8.Th e p i p e i n th e ki tch e n i s bro ke n.W e sh o u ld h av e i tas so o n as p o ssi ble.A.to be re p ai re d B.re p ai re dC.to re p ai r D.re p ai ri n g9.Ev e ry ti m

6、e I m e t h e r,sh e w o u ld sh o w h e r co n ce rn m e an d m y f am i ly.A.ag ai n st B.o nC.f ro m D.f o r10.Mary de m an de d th at h e th e bo o ks h e bo rro w e d f ro m h e r a m o n th ag o.A.re tu rn B.w o u ld re tu rnC.re tu rn e d D.h ad re tu rn e d11.W e h av e to acce p t th e f ac

7、t th e re i s a sh o rtag e o f qu ali f i e d te ach e rs i nth e co u n try si de.A.th at B.w h i chC.si n ce D.be cau se12.Th e re are e n o u g h n i g h t sch o o ls i n th i s ci ty.Adu lts can be e du cate d n om atte ro ld th e y are.A.h o w B.w h atC.w h e n D.w h e re13.Th o se are w i lli

8、 n g to h e lp o th e rs are li ke ly to be p o p u lar am o n g p e o p le.A.w h o se B.w h i chC.w h o D.w h at14.Man y y o u n g p e o p le h av e sto p p e d n e w sp ap e rs be cau se th e y re ad th e n e w s o n li n en o w.A.bu y B.to bu yC.bo u g h t D.bu y i n g15.Su si e s e x p e ri e n

9、ce i s u n u su alsh e trav e lle d 20 co u n tri e s i n o n ly o n e m o n th.A.so th atC.i n th atB.e x ce p t th atD.su ch th at16.Th e co m p an y h as 80 staf f m e m be rs,15 f o re i g n e x p e rts.A.n o t to co u n t B.n o t co u n te dC.h av i n g n o t co u n te d D.n o t co u n ti n g17

10、.Th e y o u n g m o th e re v e r g e ts a ch an ce to stu dy,e x ce p t w h e n th e ch i ldre n h av eg o n e to be d.A.h ardly B.alm o stC.o n ly D.n e arly18.th e re su lt o f th e e x am,sh e sto o d at th e do o r o f th e classro o m,di sap p o i n te d.A.Kn o w i n g B.To be kn o w nC.Kn o w

11、 n D.To kn o w19.Natu ral g as can se rv e as an to co al an d o i l be cau se i t i s m o ree n v i ro n m e n tally f ri e n dly.A.o p ti o n B.e x traC.addi ti o n D.alte rn ati v e20.Th e li brari an di d so m e care f u l ch e cki n g an d f o u n d se v e ral bo o ksf ro m th esh e lf.A.le aki

12、 n g B.m i ssi n gC.lo si n g D.dro p p i n gIII.Clo ze （30 p o i n ts）Di re cti o n s：Fo r e ach blan k i n th e f o llo w i n g p assag e,th e re are f o u r ch o i ce sm arke d A,B,C an d D.Ch o o se th e o n e th at i s m o st su i table an d m ark y o u r an sw e rby blacke n i n g th e co rre

13、sp o n di n g le tte r o n th e An sw e r Sh e e t.As ch i ldre n m o v e to w ards adu lth o o d（成年），th e y be co m e talle r,stro n g e r,an dm o re i n de p e n de n t.At so m e p o i n t i n adu lth o o d,21,a slo w de cli n e be g i n s.Th e i rh ai r o f te n 22 g ray,th e i r ski n w ri n kle

14、 s,an d th e i r m u scle s be g i n to 23 Th e i rsh o rt-te rm m e m o ry m ay su f f e r,an d th e y o f te n 2q p art o f th e i r v i si o n o r h e ari n g.Sci e n ti sts are n o t 25 su re w h at cau se s th e e f f e cts o f ag i n g.Th e bo dy m i g h th av e a ti m e 26 w h i ch w o u ld d

15、e te rm i n e h o w lo n g th e ce lls can re m ai n?7De p e n di n g o n th e ty p e o f an i m al an d i ts e n v i ro n m e n t,an i m als ag e at di f f e re n t rate san d li v e 28 di f f e re n t le n g th s o f ti m e.An an i m al i n a g o o d zo o-w e ll 29 an dp ro te cte d f ro m p re da

16、to rs（捕食者）一o f te n li v e s lo n g e r th an th e sam e ty p e i n th ew i ld.30,p e o p le w h o li v e i n ri ch co u n tri e s g e n e rally li v e lo n g e r th an 31i n p o o r co u n tri e s.Se v e ral o th e r f acto rs also 2 h o w lo n g p e o p le li v e an d th e qu ali ty o f th e i rli

17、 v e s.On e f acto r i s g e n e ti cs（遗传）.In so m e f am i li e s,i t se e m s th at m an y 33 h av elo n g li v e s.Ge n e ti cs m ay alsode te rm i n e w h e th e r p e o p le 3 4 _ ce rtai n di se ase s.An o th e r f acto r i sli f e sty le.Pe o p le w h o ke e p th e i r m i n ds 35 an d o f te

18、 n co m m u n i cate w i th f ri e n ds w i llf e e l y o u n g e r an d m ay li v e lo n g e r.Pe o p le w h o ke e p a n o rm al w e i g h t,e x e rci se,an d don o t sm o ke m ay also ag e m o re slo w ly.21.A.m o re o v e r B.be si de s C.th e re f o re D.h o w e v e r22.A.f alls23.A.g ro w24.A.

19、lo seB.tu rn s C.stay sB.de v e lo p C.sh ri n kB.h arm C.p ro te ctD.se e m sD.f adeD.i m p ro v e25.A.si m p ly26.A.labe lB.e x actly C.p u re lyD.stri ctlyB.lack C.li n k D.li m i t27.A.h e alth y28.A.w i th B.B.bri g h to n C.i nC.stableD.f o r29.A.clo th e dB.trai n e d C.be h av e d30.A.Fi n a

20、llyB.Mo stlyC.Co m m o n lyD.se cu reD.f e dD.Si m i larly31.A.th o se32.A.ju dg e33.A.f ri e n dsB.th at C.o th e rs D.so m eB.f o rm C.cau se D.af f e ctB.m e m be rs C.race s D.n am e s34.A.take B.m ake C.g e t D.cau se35.A.calm B.cle v e r C.f i rm D.acti v eIV.Re adi n g Co m p re h e n si o n

21、（60 p o i n ts）Di re cti o n s:Th e re are f i v e re adi n g p assag e s i n th i s p art.Each p assag e i sf o llo w e d by f o u r qu e sti o n s.Fo r e ach qu e sti o n th e re are f o u r su g g e ste d an sw e rs m arke d A,B,C an d D.Ch o o seth e be st an sw e r an d blacke n th e co rre sp

22、o n di n g le tte r o n th e An sw e r Sh e e t.Passag e On ePai n i s an e m o ti o n al as w e ll as p h y si cal re sp o n se to i n ju ry o r di se ase.In te n sef e ar an d an x i e ty are v i tal i m m e di ate re sp o n se s th at cau se y o u to av o i d so u rce s o fp ai n w h e n e v e r

23、p o ssi ble.So m e ti m e s,h o w e v e r,p ai n p e rsi sts e v e n w h e n th e i n ju ry o rdi se ase i s n o lo n g e r p re se n t.A p ai n f u l f e e li n g can be co m e asso ci ate d w i th co n stan tstre ss,bad m e m o ri e s,o r lasti n g f e ar.Me di ci n e i s o f te n e sse n ti al f

24、o r co n tro lli n g p ai n i n th e sh o rt te rm,bu t taki n gp ai n ki lle rs（止痛药）f o r an e x te n de d p e ri o d can le ad to addi cti o n （上日&o r se ri o u sp h y si cal si de e f f e cts,i n clu di n g sto m ach an d li v e r di se ase s.Y o u r bo dy m ay also bu i ldu p a to le ran ce to a

25、 dru g so th at y o u g e t le ss be n e f i t f ro m i t as ti m e g o e s o n.Alth o u g h y o u sh o u ld alw ay s se e k m e di cal adv i ce i f p ai n i s se v e re o r co n ti n u e sf o r a lo n g ti m e,y o u can also u se te ch n i qu e s to co n tro l i t.Mi n d-bo dy te ch n i qu e s canr

26、e du ce o r h e lp co n tro l p ai n一w i th n o ri sk o f si de e f f e cts.Mo st p e o p le re lax w i thde e p,co n tro lle d bre ath i n g to re du ce th e te n si o n th at co m e s w i th p ai n.Try ly i n gqu i e tly i n a dark ro o m;bre ath e i n de e p ly w h i le co u n ti n g to 10,h o ld

27、 th e bre ath f o ra m o m e n t,an d th e n e x h ale slo w ly f o r a co u n t o f 10.Co n ti n u e th i s f o r 10-20 m i n u te s.Sh i f ti n g y o u r atte n ti o n o f te n re du ce s p ai n s se v e ri ty （严重程度）.Try tu rn i n gy o u r atte n ti o n aw ay f ro m th e p ai n f u l are a,f o cu

28、si n g i n ste ad o n a n o n-p ai n f u l p arto f y o u r bo dy.Or,i m ag i n e th e p ai n as a bi g bal1 o f e n e rg y o u tsi de y o u r bo dy,an dm ake i t sm alle r i n y o u r m i n d.Trai n y o u rse lf to re p lace th e th o u g h ts li ke ”I can，tsto p th i s p ai n,v w i th p o si ti v

29、e o n e s su ch as uTh i s p ai n i s o n ly te m p o rary.vIn th i s p racti ce,y o u m e re ly ackn o w le dg e th e p ai n by acti v e ly f i g h ti n g i t,i n ste ad o f allo w i n g i t to do m i n ate y o u r th o u g h ts.36.W h i ch o f th e f o llo w i n g i s p e o p le s n atu ral re sp

30、o n se to p ai n?A.Th e y te n d to f e e l w o rri e d an d f ri g h te n e d.B.Th e y w an t to m ake su re i t w o n t last lo n g.C.Th e y p re f e r to f o rg e t th e bad m e m o ri e s.D.Th e y try to f i n d o u t w h at m ay cau se p ai n.37.W h at can be i n f e rre d abo u t taki n g p ai

31、 n ki lle rs f ro m Parag rap h 2?A.It le ads to addi cti o n i n a sh o rt p e ri o d o f ti m e.B.It bu i lds u p th e to le ran ce to p ai n.C.It be co m e s le ss e f f e cti v e o v e r ti m e.D.It cu re s sto m ach an d li v e r di se ase s slo w ly.38.W h i ch o f th e f o llo w i n g i s clo

32、 se st i n m e an i n g to th e w o rd“e x h ale“i n Parag rap h3?A.To bre ath e o u t.B.ToC.To tu rn y o u r bo dy.D.39.W h at w o u ld be th e be stA.Ho w to Use Y o u r Brai n toB.W h at Is th e Ri g h t W ay tof allasle e p.To g e tu p.ti tle f o r th e p assag e?Man ag e Pai n?Sh i f t Y o u r

33、Atte n ti o n?C.W h at Is th e Co rre ct W ay to Take Me di ci n e s?D.Ho w to Eli m i n ate Pai n ki lle rs Si de Ef f e cts?Passag e Tw oSw e de n i s ai m i n g f o r a ze ro-w aste so ci e ty.Th i s take s th e co u n try s re cy cli n gre v o lu ti o n o n e ste p f u rth e r一f ro m p u tti n g

34、 ru bbi sh i n lan df i lls（废物填埋场），tore cy cli n g to re u si n g.It i s e arly m o rn i n g.Be f o re 31y e ar-o ld Dan i e l Si lbe rste i n g o e s to h i s o f f i ce,h e h as se p arate d o u th i s e m p ty carto n s（纸箱）i n to th e co n tai n e rs i n th e sh are d base m e n t.It i s ju stso

35、m e o f th e tw o to n s o f ru bbi sh h e an d h i s f e llo w Sw e de s re cy cle p e r p e rso n e achy e ar.“Th e th i n g abo u t re cy cli n g i s th at i ts qu i te au to m ati c.Its basi cally a th i n gy o u n atu rally do,“Si lbe rste i n say s.“A bi g p art o f i t i s th i n ki n g abo u

36、 t w h at ki n d o f e n v i ro n m e n t o u r dau g h te r i sg o i n g to h av e i n th e f u tu re.I am a ki d o f th e 1990s an d n o t re cy cli n g i s ki n d o fabn o rm al f o r u s,bu t f o r m y dau g h te rs g e n e rati o n i t w i ll h o p e f u lly g o e v e nf u rth e r.Sh e alre ady

37、 th i n ks i ts f u n to p u sh th e carto n s i n to th e re cy cli n g stati o nw h e n I take h e r th e re.”Th e m ai n p ro ble m to day i s th at m an y u se d p ro du cts are h ard to de al w i th.A n e wm o v e m e n t i s g ai n i n g g ro u n d th at se e ks to e n su re e v e ry th i n g

38、can be re u se d so m e h o w.In2017 th e Sw e di sh g o v e rn m e n t re f o rm e d th e tax sy ste m so th at p e o p le co u ld g e t ch e ap e rre p ai rs o n u se d g o o ds,an d a Sw e di sh clo th i n g co m p an y o p e rate s a re cy cli n g p ro je ctw h e re cu sto m e rs g e t a di sco

39、u n t u p o n h an di n g i n o ld clo th e s.Me an w h i le,sci e n ti stsare w o rki n g o n f i n di n g n e w clo th i n g m ate ri als th at are le ss dam ag i n g to th ee n v i ro n m e n t.Fo r Dan i e l Si lbe rste i n an d h i s dau g h te r Ch arli e ,th e f u tu re be g i n s ath o m e.u

40、Fri e n ds sh o u ldn，t th ro w ru bbi sh o n th e g ro u n d,v Ch arli e say s,an d h e r dadag re e s:In th e f u tu re w e 11 lo o k at th e o ld sty le o f re cy cli n g th e w ay w e lo o kat f o ssi l（化石）f u e ls an d lan df i ll si te s to day.It w i ll all se e m crazy.”40.W h at i s th e m

41、ai n re aso n f o r Si lbe rste i n to p racti ce re cy cli n g?A.To p ro te ct th e e n v i ro n m e n t.B.To sav e m o re m o n e y.C.To o be y th e lo cal ru le s.D.To f o llo w h i s f e llo w s.41.W h at i s th e m ai n p ro ble m f o r Sw e de n to bu i ld a ze ro-w aste so ci e ty?A.Th e y o

42、u n g e r g e n e rati o n do e s n o t li ke u se d g o o ds.B.Ru bbi sh i s o f te n th ro w n o n th e g ro u n d.C.Man y u se d g o o ds are di f f i cu lt to h an dle.D.Th e o lde r g e n e rati o n i s n o t u se d to re cy cli n g.42.W h i ch o f th e f o llo w i n g i s tru e abo u t Sw e de

43、 n s re cy cli n g re v o lu ti o n?A.Th e g o v e rn m e n t e n co u rag e s p e o p le to sto re u se d g o o ds.B.Sci e n ti sts are f u n de d i n i n v e n ti n g n e w clo th i n g m ate ri als.C.Th e ki ds m u st p u t th e carto n s i n to th e re cy cli n g stati o n.D.Pe o p le m ay bu y

44、n e w clo th e s ch e ap e r af te r re tu rn i n g o ld o n e s.43.W h at i s th e w ri te rs atti tu de to w ards bu i ldi n g a ze ro-w aste so ci e ty i nSw e de n?A.Ap p ro v i n g.B.Di sap p o i n te d.C.Do u btf u l.D.Cri ti cal.Passag e Th re eW e lco m e to Stratf o rd-u p o n-Av o n,h o m

45、e o f th e w o rld，s m o st f am o u s w ri te r,W i lli amSh ake sp e are （15641616）Stratf o rd i s f am o u s i n h i sto ry f o r m an y o ld bu i Idi n g s f ro mth e Mi ddle Ag e s.Ou r ai m i s to attract y o u to e x p lo re o u r lo v e ly to w n f o llo w i n g stre e tsth at Sh ake sp e ar

46、e w o u ld h av e kn o w n an d w o u ld sti ll re co g n i ze.Stratf o rd-u p o n-Av o n h as be e n a m arke t to w n si n ce be f o re Sh ake sp e are s day.Itw as a sm all ri v e r cro ssi n g u n ti l i t re ce i v e d i ts le g al statu s as a to w n i n 1196.Th eo ri g i n al cro ssi n g w as

47、 clo se to th e si te o f Clo p to n Bri dg e,o n e o f th e o lde st bri dg e si n th e co u n try.Af te r 500 y e ars,th e bri dg e sti 11 be ars traf f i c,w h i ch sp e aks o f th eg re at ski ll o f th e o ri g i n al bu i lde rs.To day,w e sti ll h av e a f lo u ri sh i n g m arke t,h e ld o n

48、 Fri day s an d Satu rday s.Th e to w n i s also h o st to m an y o th e r art m arke tsth ro u g h o u t th e y e ar.Th e Ro y al Sh ake sp e are Co m p an y,o n e o f th e m o st f am o u s acti n g co m p an i e s i n th ew o rld,i s lo cate d h e re.Th e th e ate r p ro v i de s p e rf o rm an c

49、e s o f Sh ake sp e are s p lay s.Italso h as m an y p e rf o rm i n g w o rks f ro m acro ss th e ce n tu ri e s an d m an y co n te m p o rary p i e ce sas w e ll.If y o u are lu cky,y o u w i ll se e m an y a f am o u s f ace w an de ri n g th ro u g h th e to w no r e n jo y i n g a dri n k af t

50、e r p lay s i n o n e o f o u r m an y bars.Y o u m ay e n jo y a bo at tri p o n th e ri v e r o r a v i si t to th e Bu tte rf ly Farm,o n eo f th e larg e st o f i ts ki n d i n Eu ro p e,w h i ch h as co lle cti o n s o f m an y e x trao rdi n aryi n se cts.An e n jo y able ti m e m ay be h ad i