2023届河南省平许济洛四市高三第二次质量检测英语试题.pdf

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1、平许济洛20222023学年高三第二次质量检测英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.$19.15.B.$9.18.C.$9.15.答案是C。I.How did the man get to work?A.By car.B.By bus.2.How does the man feel about swi

2、mming now?A.Relaxed.B.Frightened.3.What will Ken do this Friday?A.Play basketball.B.Visit the museum.4.What do we know about the man?A.He wrote a wonderful essay.B.He boiTowed books from the new library.C.He made comments on the womans paper.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Keeping fit.B.Deve

3、loping a hobby.第二节（共 15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C.On foot.C.Tired.C.Visit his grandpa.C.Applying for membership.听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.What does the man mainly use his phone for?A.Entertainment.B.Comm

4、unication.7.What is the man dissatisfied with about his phone?A.The system.B.The camera.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.What does the woman say about the last doctor?A.He was caring.B.He was too young.patients.9.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Make a call early.B.Choose another doctor.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

5、。10.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a library.B.At a bookstore.11.What does the woman want to do?A.Order an item.B.Borrow some money.12.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Buy another gift.B.Try another place.C.Information.C.The size.C.He didnt listen to hisC.Cancel his appointment.

6、C.At a grocery store.C.Change her shipping address.C.Leave a partial payment.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Why does the man make the call?A.To ask for information.B.To conduct an interview.14.What position is available now?A.Cooks.B.Managers.15.How long are the working hours?A.Four hours.B.Seven hours.16.What

7、 does the job offer?A.A free meal.B.$5 an hour.C.To make an appointment.C.Waiters.C.Eight hours.C.A two-day break per week.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。试卷第2 页，共 12页17.What made the pool closed 30 years ago?A.Its budget.B.Its design.C.Its safety.18.What is said about the Brackenside Pool?A.It is designed by a new

8、architect.B.It is a combination of old and new.C.The local press is confident about it.19.What can the winner of the competition decide?A.Which sculpture will be used.B.Who will declare the pool open.C.What kind of food will be provided.20.What is the purpose of the talk?A.To explain some rules.B.To

9、 attract visitors to the pool.C.To announce the opening ceremony.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFrom the Middle East to North America,this group of young individuals have broken recordsthis year,according to Guinness World Records.Bella J DarkRecord:Y

10、oungest female to publish a bookCitizenship:BritishAt five years and 211 days old,Dark became the worlds youngest female to publish a book.The book,The Lost Cat,tells the tale of Snowy,the cat,and it has sold over 1,000 copies sincebeing published in January 2022.The young British author is already

11、working on a sequel（续篇）.David PopoviciRecord:Youngest swimmer to break the record in the mens 100-meter freestyleCitizenship:RomanianRomanian swimmer Popovici aged 15 years and 35 days became the youngest male in 2022to break an individual world record in an Olympic swimming event since Michael Phel

12、ps set thefourth of his 29 individual records in 2003.In August,Popovici broke the mens 100-meterfreestyle world record at the 2022 European championships in Italy.Mack RutherfordRecord:Youngest pilot to fly the world soloCitizenship:Belgian.BritishBelgian-British pilot Rutherford became the younges

13、t person to circumnavigate the world byaircraft solo,aged 17 years and 64 days.In August 2022,he marked the end of his trip,landing inSofia,Bulgaria.Rutherford flew across 52 countries and five continents aboard a small,single-engine aircraft and traveled for a total of six months.He comes from a fa

14、mily of pilots andis the younger brother of fellow pilot and record holder Zara Rutherford,who became theyoungest female to circumnavigate the world by aircraft solo aged 19 years and 199 days.21.Which of the following is the youngest?A.Bella J Dark.B.David Popovici.C.Mack Rutherford.D.Zara Rutherfo

15、rd.22.In which month did Mack Rutherford start his trip by aircraft solo?A.January.B.February.C.March.D.April.23.What do the young individuals have in common?A.They are females.B.They are British.C.They are of the same age.D.They are record breakers.BAndrea Speranza wanted to be a firefighter long b

16、efore she had the right word for her wish.After one childhood adventure at a construction site ended with a brake lever inserted in her leg,and an emergency call to the fire department,she found herself in amazement.t6As they gavebasic medical treatment to me,I thought they help everybody and they c

17、an do anything,says thenow 52-year-old from Toronto,Canada.In 2000,Speranza fulfilled her dream of becoming a firefighter,joining the Halifax RegionalFire Service.Her job was exactly as fulfilling as she imagined it would be,except for one thing:试卷第4 页，共 12页she still hadnt seen another woman in her

18、role,not in a magazine,not on television,not in reallife.Even today,less than five percent of firefighters in Canada are women.Speranza decided thatshe wanted to help young women see that they,too,could have a career like hers.The result is Camp Courage,a program for girls aged 15 to 19 who want to

19、learn more aboutfirefighting,and police work.In 2006,Speranza and about 20 volunteers welcomed their first 17participants,recruiting（招募）attendees through advertising in schools and recreation centres.Over the course of eight days,the girls discover the ins and outs of being first responders:learning

20、how to put out fires,delivering first aid and even using the jaws of life on a car.Camp Courage now runs one session every year in Halifax and is free to attend.Hundreds ofgirls have now passed through Camp Courage,and 36 percent are doing exactly what Speranzahoped they would:working as first respo

21、nders across the country.“I used to think that its awesome that I can be a firefighter and save all these people,“Speranza says with a smile.But the opportunity to recruit other girls to save lives alongsideher is what really keeps her going.t4Ifs not even measurable.”24.What made Speranza want to b

22、e a firefighter?A.Her dream as a baby.B.C.Firefighters encouragement.25.Why did Spreranza set up Camp Courage?A.To create more jobs for women.C.To see more females in her field.26.What can we learn about Camp Courage?A.It runs throughout the year.C.It operates well and bears fruit.27.What is the tex

23、t mainly about?A.A female firefighter.C.A good choice for women.The emergency call.Her admiration for firemen.B.To strengthen fire fighting force.D.To improve the status of women.B.It attracts women of all ages.D.It provides training for firefighters.B.An immeasurable career.D.A dream-building progr

24、am.D.COut on the graceful avenues and main roads of Paris,a battle has been approaching.A century and a half after Baron Haussmann plowed（犁地）through the city to straighten outand broaden the narrow twisted streets,the Mayor of Paris Anne Hidalgo,a kind ofanti-Haussmann has slowly been reducing the s

25、ize of main roads tor years.Part of her environmental plan is to clean up air pollution and make the city friendly forbicycles and other two wheeled vehicles like electric scooters（踏板车）.I think it could be a goodidea-not to have cars in the town centers and the motorists who love four wheels.It?s a

26、bit of awar of the bikes and scooters against cars,the Mayor said.High speed lanes along the Seine,which people in the suburbs relied on to and from Paris each day,have been shut down to makeroom for joggers and cycles.This is part of a Paris Administrations dream of getting rid of cars inParis as m

27、uch as possible.The Mayor wants to transform the big space and today the big space is occupied by cars,andcar drivers.4tWe have half of the public space in Paris,which is dedicated to cars J she said.Butfor motorists,it is as bad as the reduction of the speed limit on most streets in town to 30kilom

28、eters.The constant flashes of speed radar cameras bare witness to how many motorists justcant bring themselves to go that slow.They say the reduced speed limits are just another way toget the cars out of the city.The head of a motorist association claims commuters（通勤者）have no alternative but to uset

29、heir cars because public transportation is overcrowded and often unreliable.And for those wholive around Paris,ifs really unfair.They need their car,or they cant go to work.Ifs somethingincredible.And so while Paris has taken major action to rid the streets of automobiles and makethe city more bicyc

30、le friendly,going green is not proving to be politically very simple.28.Whats the purpose of the Mayors plan?A.To object to Baron Haussmann.C.To start a war of bikes against cars.29.What do the motorists think of the plan?A.Debatable.C.Economical.30.Whats the main difficulty of carrying out th（A.The

31、 present road condition.C.Many unsolvable practical problems.31.Which can be a suitable tile for the text?B.To create a greener city.D.To get rid of cars in Paris.B.Problem-solving.D.Environment-friendly.2 plan?B.Shortage of government funding.D.Lack of public environmental awareness.试卷第6 页，共 12页A.P

32、aris:A Livable City B.Paris:Cars or Bikes?C.Paris:A Bicycle City D.Paris:Green is Coming!DInternet Explorer（IE）has finally been withdrawn from the market.As of Wednesday,Microsoft would no longer support the once-dominant browser（浏览器）that the legion of web surfers loved to hate-and a few still claim

33、 to adore.The 27-year-oldapplication now joins BlackBerry phones,dial-up modems and Palm Pilots in the dustbin of techhistory.IEs exit was not a surprise.A year ago,Microsoft said that it was putting an end to InternetExplorer on June 15,2022,pushing users to its Edge browser,which was launched in 2

34、015.Thecompany made clear that it was time to move on.Not only is Microsoft Edge a faster,moresecure and more modern browsing experience than Internet Explorer,but it is also able to addressa key concern:compatibility（兼容）fbr older,legacy websites and applications,Sean Lyndersay,general manager of Mi

35、crosoft Edge Enterprise,wrote in a May 2021 blog post.Users marked Explorers passing on Twitter,with some referring to it as a bug-ridden,insecure POS“or the“top browser fbr installing other browsers.For others it was a moment fbr90s memory,and The Wall Street Journal quoted a 27-year-old who was sa

36、d to see IE go.AChinese user said that IE is nothing but corresponding with the changing tide of technology,asnew things emerge in an endless stream on the Internet,and people are more likely to pursueadvanced technical services,but IEs presence could not be erased.While there are also netizensthat

37、believe that IE sitting back for another five years would not be a problem,just leave IE forthose certification examinations,as some exams in China appointed IE registration websitebecause of its compatibility.Welcome to Microsoft Edge from now on,the official account of Microsoft Edge browserannoun

38、ced.Today,the Chrome browser dominates with roughly a 65 percent share of theworldwide browser market,followed by Apples Safari with 19 percent,according to internetanalytics company Statcounter.IE9s heir（继承者）,Edge,falls behind about 4 percent,just aheadof Firefox.32.What does the underlined word“le

39、gion”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Users.B.Supporters.C.Masses.D.Applicants.33.Which is the reason that Microsoft highly recommended Edge browser?A.Its users are tired of IE.B.It is much more powerful.C.It is not easily substituted.D.Its more to Chinese users5 taste.34.Why is a Chinese user mentioned in

40、 Paragraph 4?A.To emphasize IEs special use in exams.B.To prove the importance of Chinese market.C.To deliver some peoples lasting love for IE.D.To show the present situation of the Internet.35.Where is the text most likely from?A.A guidebook.B.A newspaper.C.A history magazine.D.An official announce

41、ment.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you are anxious and stressed,you could add an“emotional workout“to your self-careregimen(养生法).Its like working out prevents high blood pressure and heart disease.36Says Emily Anhalt,a clinical psychologist.Here are some expert-b

42、acked exercise to help youbegin.Annoyed with a loved one?Practice the words3.am was4.range-ranging5.thoroughly thorough6.withfbr7.themit8.surprisingsurprised9.hug前加a10.去掉 been【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者做家务的经历，从而明白了父母为他的付出。答案第15页，共 17页【详解】1.考查定语从句关系词。句意：我在2020年很少帮忙做家务，那时我在上高一。分析句子可知，逗号后的部分为非限制性定语从句，先行词为2020年，

43、为时间，作其后从句的时间状语，用 when引导定语从句，而不是which。故将which改为when。2.考查名词。句意：言语无法形容我有多抱歉，所以我想我能做些什么。根据语境可知，此处表示 言语，一般用word的复数形式wordso 故将word改为words3.考查动词时态。句意同上。根据couldnt和 thought可知，本句时态为一般过去时，be动词 am 应改为过去式waSo故将am 改为was。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：一个周末，我执行了我的家务计划，从整理房间到做饭。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词carried out,range from修饰p lan,用非谓语动词，plan

44、与 range构成主动关系，用现在分词ranging作后置定语。故将range改为ranging05.考查形容词。句意：一大早，我把房子彻底打扫了一下。修饰cleaning用形容词，thoroughly为副词，对应的形容词为thorough。故将thoroughly改为thorough6.考查介词。句意：在那之后，我决定为父母做一顿美味的午餐。根据句意可知，此处表示”为了.做午餐“，用介词f o r,不用with。故将with改为for。7.考查代词。句意：回想起妈妈做饭的样子，我把它做完了。根据句意可知，finished的宾语指的是“午餐”，用 it指代，而不用them指代。故将them改为

45、it。8.考查形容词。句意：我的父母看到我所做的一切很惊讶，给了我一个拥抱。根据句意可知，父母看到我所做的很惊讶，表示人的感情用surprised。故将surprising改为surprised。9.考查冠词。句意同上。根据语境可知，表示“一个拥抱”，用不定冠词，hug以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故在hug前面加a。10.考查动词时态。句意：虽然我很累，但我理解父母为我所做的一切。分析句子可知，parents与 do是主动关系，不是被动关系，had been done为过去完成时的被动语态，此处应将been去掉。故将been去掉。72.BePrepared for the Future

46、CareerTo make full preparations for the future career,we first need to know what we want to be andfigure out the ways to achieve it.As for me,I want to be a teacher when I grow up.First of all,if I want to be a good teacher,I答案第16页，共 17页need to get ready for my lessons before class and always listen

47、 carefully in class so that I can getinto a key university.Whats more,I am supposed to have adequate teaching experience which cannot only help me to sharpen my teaching skills but can help me to better understand my students.Last but not least,a teachers personality plays an important part in being

48、 a good teacher.Therefore,I should be always patient and willing to help my students.I think all above is helpful to me to be prepared for the future career.【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生给某英文网站看到一个题为“Be Prepared for theFuture Career”的中学生征文活动投稿，内容包括你的未来职业及你如何做准备。【详解】1.词汇积累理解：comprehend understand此 外:besides w

49、hats more应该：should be supposed to因此：hence therefore2.句式拓展陈述句变强调句原句：Last but not least,a teachers personality plays an important part in being a good teacher.拓展句：Last but not least,it is a teachers personality that plays an important part in being a goodteacher.【点睛】高分句型 1 Whafs more,I am supposed to have adequate teaching experience which can notonly help me to sharpen my teaching skills but can help me to better understand my students.（运用了 which引导的限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 I think all above is helpful to me to be prepared for the future career.（运用 了 that引导宾语从句）答案第17页，共 17页