2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模英语试题.pdf

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1、2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。One day a professor（教授）entered her classroom and told her students about a surprisetest.The students took their seats and waited 1 .The professor put a test paper on eachstudents desk and then asked t

2、hem to turn the paper over and begin the test.The students were 2 to see no questions,but just a single black dot（圆点）in thecenter of the page.The professor said,just want you to 3 what you see on thispaper.The students were 4*but did as they were told.At the end of the class,theprofessor read their

3、answers aloud.Each student tried to 5 the size and position of theblack dot.After the professor finished reading,the class was silent.“I want you to think about something.All of you focused on the black dot on the testpaper,but no one wrote about the 6 around the dot.”Imagine that this paper represe

4、nts your 7.The white area represents all of yourlife experiences-the black dot just stands for the 8 things youve gone through.Lifeblesses us with many things-loved ones,enjoyable moments,and even miracles from time totime.And yet we tend to focus on the negative.Our problems and difficulties can 9u

5、s.,“From now on,I want you to think about the big picture more often.Dont just focus onthe 10 in your life.Remind yourself how lucky you are sometimes.”1.A.surprisinglyB.confidently.C.curiouslyD.worriedly2.A.gladB.surprisedC.sorryD.crazy3.A.think aboutB.write downC.speak outD.read aloud4.A.silentB.c

6、onfusedC.disappointedD.relaxed5.A.describeB.drawC.changeD.remember6.A.beautiful coloursB.big picturesC.straight linesD.white area7.A.studyB.futureC.lifeD.luck8.A.badB.strangeC.secretD.unforgettable9.A.teachB.leaveC.meetD.beat10.A.,test resultsB.loved onesC.black dotsD.enjoyablemoments二、阅读单选Forget ab

7、out the post-1995 generation”.Young people bom between the mid-1990s and2000s have another name in English-Generation Z.They grew up in a special period of time-atime in which technology developed fast,social changes happened every day,the internetbecame universal.This is a group of people who have

8、been familiar with social media as soon as they werebom.We are the first true digital natives（数字原住民）.I can almost create a document（文档）,edit it,post a photo on Instagram and talk on the phone,all at the same time,“saidHannah Payne,an 18-year-old student at UCLA,according to The New York Times.Genera

9、tion Z takes in information very fast and loses interest just as fast7,Generation Z-ers arc culture creators.Growing up with the internet has freed thisgeneration from traditional cultural expression/5 wrote Grace Masback,a Huffington Postblogger and a Gen Z-er herself.According to Masback,these you

10、ng people are no longerwilling to let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules.They watch videosand read news online instead of on TV,and they share their experiences on social media.Wedecide what kind of content we want to experience and choose how we experience it,“wroteMa

11、sback.It is believed that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future,whichis why policy makers,sociologists and company leaders are trying their best to understandthese young people.11.A person who is called Generation Z.A.was bom in 1990 or later B.created high technologyC.gre

12、w up in the internet era D.changed the society greatly12.What can we infer from paragraph?试卷第2 页，共 9 页A.Gen Z-ers are proud of being the first true digital natives very much.B.Gen Z-ers have no interest in the information they get from the internet.C.Its impossible for Gen Z-ers to do more than one

13、thing at the same time.D.Social media has changed the way Gen Z-ers understand information.13.According to Masback,why are Gen Z-ers culture creators?A.They have the courage to fight against traditional culture.B.They enjoy sharing their own experiences on social media.C.They get many different idea

14、s from videos and news online.D.Their parents give them more freedom to express themselves.14.Which of the following best describes the authors attitude towards Gen Z-ers?A.Confident.B.Wait-and-see.C.Sympathetic.D.Worried.15.Where can we possibly read this article?A.In business newspapers.B.On digit

15、al reports.C.On culture magazines.D.On job advertisements.In a digital age,we almost never write things by hand.However,new brain research,ledby researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology,confirms handwritinghas many benefits.It results in better learning and memory over using

16、 a keyboard.The study was conducted using equipment to track and record brain wave activity.Theparticipants included 12 young adults and 12 children.Each was asked to write by hand andtype on a keyboard while wearing a hood（风帽）with over 250 electrodes（电极）.The sensors（传!感器）in the electrodes are very

17、sensitive and pick up the electrical activity that takes placein the brain.Each person took turns to have a 45-minute examination.The results showed that the brain in both young adults and children is much more activewhen writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard.According to Van der Meer,plent

18、y ofsenses are activated by pressing a pen on paper.These sense experiences build contactbetween different parts of the brain,opening the brain up for learning.Van der Meer believes that the results stress the importance of children being challengedto draw and write at an early age,especially at sch

19、ool.Learning to write by hand is a bitslower process,but its important for children to go through the tiring phase of learning towrite by hand,she said.The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters are beneficial in several ways.“If you use a keyboard,you use the same movement for each lette

20、r.Writing by hand requirescontrol of your fine motor（精细动作）skills and senses.It is important to put the brain in alearning state as often as possible/9 Van der Meer added.16.What does the underlined word It in paragraph 1 refer to?A.Learning.B.Memorizing.C.Typing.D.Handwriting.17.What do we know abou

21、t the study?A.The study involved 24 children in altogether.B.All the participants were divided into two groups.C.Sensors were used to record brain wave activity.D.Participants took examinations at the same time.18.Why does the brain become more active when writing by hand?A.Writing by hand is easier

22、 to make the brain work.B.Hearing the sound made by writing takes much brain.C.Seeing letters while writing attracts more attention.D.Plenty of senses are activated to open the brain up.19.How does handwriting help people according to Van der Meer?A.It makes people become smarter.B.It improves peopl

23、es motor skills.C.It helps people get more patience.D.It arouses peoples interest in learning.20.Why did the author write this article?A.To present a new research on handwriting.B.To tell people the history of handwriting.C.To show the importance of writing by hand.D.To teach people how to improve h

24、andwriting.Maddie Camargo and her mother,Stephanie Dufour,thought the screams for help werejust Boy Scouts（童子军）messing around（瞎闹）.But then they saw the scene:scoutssuiTounded a hiker who had taken a scary six-meter drop in an area near the Hoover Dam,afall that had left his right arm with a bone sti

25、cking out.The mother and daughter were supposed to be having a fun-filled weekend to celebrateCamargos 17th birthday.But the kayaking（划独木舟）trip turned into an emergencylife-saving adventure.They pulled onto some sand.The boy scouts,who had called 911,hadtied a loose bandage（绑带）around the hikers brok

26、en arm to stop the bleeding.试卷第4 页，共 9 页Camargo knew another bandage was needed and thought back to her lifeguard training.She asked if anyone had a pen or a stick,and someone picked up a branch.She turned thebandage,careful not to hit the bone,until it stopped most of the bleeding.The girl grew up

27、doing junior guards and had recently taken a CPR（cardiopulmonaryresuscitation,心肺复苏）and first-aid class as part of her training to become a lifeguard.“This is something she will never forget.said her mom,Stephanie Dufour/4 She now reallylikes the emergency medical field and has been considering her c

28、ollege and future careerchoices.vIts not the first time Camargo has quickly jumped into action when needed.In 2015,during the Surf City Marathon,she was near a man who dropped at mile 26.She pulled himout of the road and treated him for shock until doctors arrived.She was just 15.“I felt accomplishe

29、d,like I actually did something to help someone,and my studiesweren9t just going to waste,she said.21.What happened to the hiker?A.He screamed loudly for messing around.B.He played with scouts near the Hoover Dam.C.He broke his right arm seriously in a fall.D.He scared scouts from a height of 6 mete

30、rs.22.What did Camargo and her mother do after seeing the hiker?A.They had a walk on the sand near the river.B.They continued enjoying the kayaking trip.C.They planned a birthday party on the sand.D.They stopped and began to save the hiker.23.Why did Camargo need a pen or a stick?A.To replace anothe

31、r loose bandage.B.To help stop most of the bleeding.C.To make an emergency rescue sign.D.To show her life-saving knowledge.24.What do we know about Maddie Camargo?A.She attended a lot of professional training to become a lifeguard.B.Her mom asked her to consider emergency medical field as career.C.I

32、t was her first time to use what she learned to help those in need.D.She will never forget the difficulties in learning life-saving skills.25.Which of the following would be a good title for this article?A.Learning Skills for a Job B.No Wasting StudiesC.Using Skills to Do Good D.Training to be Skill

33、ed三、阅读还原6 选 5以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Climate change is one of the biggest challenges were facing.Human activity over thelast 200 years has meant that were standing on the brink（边缘）of an environmental disaster.Yet were told that there are still things we can do to protect the p

34、lanet.26.Drive less often27.Instead of driving to your workplace,take public transportation,walk,skate,or ride a bike.Not only are they good for the planet,but theyre also good for your health.Depending on the weather,you may enjoy this new trip mode even more than sitting intraffic.28Though it may

35、seem unimportant in the whole wide world,your shopping habits canactually influence our environment.By selling and buying gently used clothes online,moreresources（资源）will be saved.Some studies have shown that online shopping is better for theenvironment.29.Change your dietWhat we eat can have a grea

36、t effect on the environment.30.They also create alot of methane（甲烷）,a greenhouse gas.Additionally,food shipped from overseas uses a lotmore resources than local produce.By eating fewer animal products,especially red meat andshopping for locally-grown food,you can make a big difference.The Earth is a

37、 fine place and worth fighting for.Do something every day that willimprove your surroundings to make the planet a better place to live in.A.Make travelling carbon-cleverB.Reuse and recycle your clothingC.Its important to form good eating habits试卷第6 页，共 9 页D.Lets take a look at what steps you can tak

38、eE.For example,meat and dairy products require a lot of land to produceF.Because it takes about 30%less resources to sell products than offline四、阅读匹配以下材料AF分别介绍了六个不同的深圳踏青好去处。请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和需求，选择最适合他们出行的地方，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。A.Meilin Mountain Hiking Trail is an ideal place for a city break in Shenzhen.Well

39、-marked paths and resting areas mean it can be visited alone or with families.Some partsof the trail are easy and friendly enough for children as young as 6.B.The Cross-Strait Wenchuang Dream Park is a secret wonderland where you canhandpick fresh fruits and vegetables from a rooftop farm,do some pl

40、easure reading in a smallbut beautiful library,and take some nice photos with flowers in a lovely garden.C.The Enshang Reservoir Park is a hidden gem（宝石）in the southern slope of WutongMountain.Main attractions in the park include a big grassland with ancient trees standing onit and an S-shaped road

41、facing the sea,all perfect settings for Instagram-like photos.D.Located in Nanshan District,the OCT Wetland Park offers excellent opportunities tosee and listen to different kinds of birds.The park is not only a heaven for birds and birders,but also an open classroom of natural science for students.

42、E.Shangwei Art Village is one of the many ancient villages in Shenzhen.The village ishome to five 100-year-old watchtowers and nearly 50 ancient Hakka houses.Ifs a gatheringplace of nearly 100 art talents in over 30 art fields.F.Maluan Mountain is one of Shenzhens best kept secrets.Far away from the

43、 citycenter and without too many people,this place is one of the best places for observing stars.Members of the Astronomical Society of Shenzhen often come here to observe the sky.31.Jennifer has great interest in wildlife,especially the ones living in wetlands.32.Paul is an art lover and he wonders

44、 how people in his city lived in the past.33.Tom is looking for a place that is perfect for hiking with his 5-year-old son.34.Grace is an astronomy fan and she is crazy about exploring the universe.35.Maggie enjoys camping and she hopes to take photos of beautiful sea views.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词

45、或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When Wang Haiyan was young,her favorite toys werent Barbie dolls.Instead,shestarted learning to make shadow puppets(皮影)36 her father at 13.Until now,she37(spend)30 years practicing and spreading the art.As an art form of theater,shadow puppetry 38(invent)during the Western HanDynasty

46、(206 BC-AD 24).It uses puppets made from leather(皮)or paper,accompanied bymusic and 39(sing).It tells us about folklore and historical stories,passing downculture and customs over thousands of 40(year).Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets,including washing the leather,carving(雕亥U)a

47、nd painting,according to Wang.Among them,carving is 41(difficult)part.“We have 42 special carving skill-moving the leather under the knife,Wang said.“You have to hold the knife still in your right hand and only move the leather in your lefthand.,Learning this technique is not easy.She often used a b

48、rick(砖块)to make her left handstrong while practicing.lt takes about 3,000 carves 43(make)a shadow puppet.Thecomplicated steps make it hard to hand down the folk art,she said.Wang found a way to do so.In 2016,she made shadow puppets based on the cartoonseries Hhyao Xiaohongniang(狐妖小红娘)and gave a live

49、 streaming performance44(successful).She used colors 45 are seldom seen in shadow puppetry andadded more sticks to the puppets.In this way,the performance become more vivid.六、材料作文4 6.当下，在线学习已然成为一种新的学习方式。假如你是李华，你所在的山河中学将举行以“Be smart online learners”为题的演讲比赛，请根据以下的提示，写一份演讲稿。线上学习的优势(advantages)线上学习的劣势(d

50、isadvantages)试卷第8 页，共 9 页1.网络资源丰富，学习平台多样1.难以长时间集中注意力2.在家里学习，自主安排学习时间2.拍照搜题，影响学习效果3.阅读自己喜欢的书籍3.长时间看屏幕，对视力有害你的建议要求：1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;3.根据要点提示适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯;4.标点正确，书面整洁。参考词汇：study platform学习平台Dear students,Nowadays,online learning is becoming more and morepopular.Thanks for l