2022年浙江绍兴市中考英语试卷真题及答案详解（含作文范文）.pdf

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1、2022绍兴市中考英语试卷真题试卷I（选择题 共 70分）（-）听力部分（共 25分）一、听 力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2 分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。1.Who took the photo?A.The boy.B.The girl.C.The girls sister.2.Where does Kerry come from?A.The UK.B.Australia.C.The USA.3.Why does Betty look so weak?A.Because she is ill.B.Because she has had a test.C

2、.Becauseshe went to bed late last night.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Cathy9s job interview.B.Cathys clothes.C.Cathy5s school.5.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Waiter and customer.C.Teacher and student.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。6.When will

3、Helen start from home tomorrow morning?A.At three.B.At four.C.At five.7.What docs James mean?A.He will send Helen to the airport.B.He will call to wake Helen up.C.He will alsogo to Paris.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。8.Where does Mike work in Africa?A.In a hospital.B.Ina school.C.At a radio station.试卷第1页，共 12页9.Wh

4、o cooks meals every day?A.Carol.B.Mike.C.Jim.10.How does Mike feel about being in Africa?A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Lucky.第三节：听独白，回答问题。11.How will the tourists travel around London?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By boat.12.Whats the weather like at present?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.13.How long does the tour last?A.Two

5、hours.B.Three hours.C.Five hours.14.Which will the tourists see first?A.Big Ben.B.Oxford Street.C.Tower Bridge.15.What can tourists do near the Palace?A.Enjoy the whole city.B.Do some shopping.C.Drink a free coffee.（二）笔试部分（共4 5分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。It was the firs

6、t time Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighborhood.He looked up atthe menu board,and 1 how he could understand what all of these strange names meant.Moham decided that he would 2 ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup.She smiledbrightly,wrote down his 3 and disappeared behind the big glass d

7、isplay case（陈 歹U 柜）.A moment later,she came back with a tall paper cup.4 it was a long straw（吸管）and some kind of drink.Moham,quite 5 .took the cup and thanked her,thinking aboutthe possibility that he had used wrong words.“Its the soda you o r d e r e d,6 said,“an ice cream drink in a cup.He smiled

8、at the waitress,pointed at one of the 7 in the display case,and said,试卷第2页，共 12页“That one,please,“which seemed to 8 better.Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat.Why was it thatEnglish had been so 9 for him in his classes in Tunisia,but when it came to 0speaking,h

9、e couldnt even get what he wanted to eat?Just then,a girl,who sat at the next table and had watched the whole 11、smiled athim and said,“Hey,welcome to our beautiful city!Dont feel about yourEnglish-youH get better at it 13 youve lived here for a while.Tm from Spain,and thefirst time I tried to order

10、 a salad here,I 14 with a plate of pigs feet.At least you got asoda!”Hearing this,Moham felt much better.He wasnt the only one 15 to communicate,and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home.1.A.imaginedB.wonderedC.describedD.remembered2.A.justB.evenC.neverD.also3.A.wi

11、shB.suggestionC.dreamD.order4.A.AboveB.InsideC.UnderD.Near5.A.movedB.boredC.surprisedD.tired6.A.heB.youC.sheD.I7.A.saladsB.cakesC.drinksD.strawberries8.A.workB.spreadC developD.read9.A.specialB.popularC.importantD.easy10.A.slowlyB.carefullyC.actuallyD.honestly11.A.discussionB.processC.performanceD.a

12、rgument12.A.crazyB.hopefulC.badD.excited13.A.althoughB.ifC.becauseD.since14.A.ended upB.cheered upC.showed upD.came up15.A.refusingB.planningC.regrettingD.fighting三、阅 读 理 解（本 题 有15小题，每小题2分，共 计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A试卷第3页，共 12页DO YOU WANT TO BE LIKE DR.JANE7JOIN ROOTS&SHOOTS TODAYJoin Dr

13、.Jane GoodalPs global nebvork（全球网络）of young people in more than 130 countries takingaction to improve our world!Organise a mobile phone recycling activity!Raise and become a chimp（黑猩猩）protector!Educate others about sustainable palm oil!Hold a cakesale with a toy chimp as a prize!Plant a tree or gard

14、en at school!By joining Dr.Janes Roots&Shoots,you will:get ideas on how to make a difference,activity information and moneyraising tips be part of a special group of kids changing the world in Australia and around the world get infbnnation on coming chances for young leaders help protect chimps,save

15、 their living areas and support African people from Roots&Shoots are making the world better by.A.selling cakes试卷第4页，共 12页at schoolC.producing toy chimps17.If you become a member of Roots&A be helpful for African communitiesC.go to Australia to meet Dr.Jane18.What is the text?A.A story.B.A notice.B.

16、recycling mobile phonesD.teaching kids how to plant treesShoots,you are expected to.B share infonnation with leadersD.raise money on its websitesC.A speech.D.A poster.During work hours,among the sounds of machines,the kitchen of Bachs Bakery（面包房）isespecially tidy and quiet,not because of any rules a

17、gainst talking during work hours,but becauseall of the workers have a hearing disability.They are hard-working and professional in their work,and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.Bachs Bakery lies in Changsha City,Hunan Province.It is run by a German couple,UweBrutz

18、er and his wife Dorothee Brutzer,who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of creatingmore jobs fbr those disabled in the neighborhood.So far,Bachs Bakery has trained around 30hearing disabled people.While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels andhave been able to live

19、on their own,several of them have stayed to work at the bakery after theycompleted the training.The Brutzers,work has won the support of many people in China.With the spread of newsabout the bakery,many Internet users learned about Bachs Bakery and its inspiring story.As aresult,many local people in

20、 Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of the country come tobuy their products,Uwe said that public attention has encouraged them a lot and helped grow thebakerys business,resulting in workers getting higher pay.However,what he values more is that,through media（媒体）reports,more people have c

21、ome to understand that disabled people canwork as well as other people when they are given chances.Now,as they are preparing to return to Germany,they have found a German couple teachingin China as the new managers,and handed over the bakery to a public welfare（福利）organization.Their wish is to conti

22、nue providing free training fbr the hearing disabled and that the bakery will试卷第5页，共 12页never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main goal.19.The workers in Bachs Bakery use sign language b e c a u s e.A.their boss doesnt allow them to talk B.machines make too much noiseC.they cant commu

23、nicate in spoken words D.heavy work keeps them too busy to speak20.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bachs Ba ke r y.A.also offers jobs to people outside Hunan B.helps its workers live independentlyC.requires its workers not to leave after trainingD.has more than 30 workers now21.In Uwes opin

24、ion,the greatest value of public attention is that.A.disabled workers are paid more B.his shop becomes more popularC.the disabled are better understood D.sales of their products get stronger22.Whats the best title for the passage?A.A Silent Bakety B.A Special Wish C.The Success of the Disabled D.The

25、 Rulesof Bachs BakeryC“I wish I had straight hair;Td like to be taller”.At times,we all want to look a bit morelike someone else.However,the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improperideas about how our bodies Ushould look.The truth is that everybody is different-and thats agood thi

26、ng.Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our selfconfidence（自信）.Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body.Thatincludes our size and shape,skin color,appearance and any physical disabilities.Jade Parnell fromthe Centre for Appearance R

27、esearch（CAR）,says that having body confidence is“about beingaccepting of your body and what it does for you”.If you feel positively（积极地）about your body,you are more likely to take care of it.Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well inschool.However

28、,feeling agitated about your body could make you step back,do less well atschool and even feel down.Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the“perfect“appearanceis high.She says,44If you re spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way,you will have lesstime to spend with friends and

29、to make important memories.试卷第6页，共 12页Ifs important to remember that everybody is different.To develop a positive body image,Parnell says,uTry to talk positively about your own body and other peoples bodies.Try not to paytoo much attention to appearance.Instead,think about what your body does for yo

30、u;do your legsmake you run really fast?99 She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds offoods,exercising to feel good and to have fun,and getting plenty of sleep.Remember that you aremore than how you look.23.The writer thinks that the pictures on TV and social medi a.A.are p

31、erfect for people to follow B.may spread wrong ideas of looksC.imply everyone is different D.show people how to behave kindly24.The underlined word“agitated”probably means 44A.scared B.serious C.careless D.worried25.Parnell will agree that you s houl d.A.accept your body as it is B.avoid talking abo

32、ut others bodiesC.spend more money on your appearance D.remember what you used to be like26.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To encourage readers to take more exercise.B.To remind readers not to eat too much food.C.To lead readers to build up body confidence.D.To advise readers to treat the

33、ir friends well.DIf you look around the room you are in right now,youll probably notice a number ofelectronics.But can you imagine if they all had to be joined together by wires（电线）？Picture thewire snaking along the floor,for example,from your smartphone to your speaker,or connectingyour game contro

34、ller to the computer screen,meaning you could never sit more than a couple ofmeters away from it.A world of electronics connected by wires wouldn?t just be untidy,but apossible danger,too.Thats where Bluetooth comes in.Weve all heard of it-but what exactly isit?Bluetooth is a method of short-distanc

35、e（短距离）wireless communication betweenelectronics that makes use of the power of radio waves.The idea was first thought of by Dr.JanpHaartsen at Swedish mobile company Ericsson in 1994.Things really stepped up in September1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group（SIG）was set up to develop and spr

36、ead the试卷第7页，共 12页technology.Bluetooth 1.0 came out in 1999,and a year later it began to be used in mobile phonesand desktop computers.Now Bluetooth has become an increasingly popular way of solving theproblem of more and more electronics needing to be connected.without having to connecteverything t

37、ogether with wires.But if you look at the remote control（温控器）you use to choose the program on TV,youmight rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal.After all,connecting objects withinfrared signals（红 夕 卜 信号）which cant be seen had been done before.The problem with remotecontrols is that

38、they need to keep what is called line of sight”.If something is standing betweenthe remote control and receiver,it wont work.Because Bluetooth uses radio waves,the thingsstanding in the way are no longer a problem.Since its creation in the late 1990s,the technology has become more and more improved

39、andwidely used,with the 4 billionth Bluetooth objects shipped in 2020.27.How does the writer lead in the topic“Bluetooth”in Paragraph 1?A.By describing scenes.B.By comparing facts.C.By telling stories.D.By explaining reasons.28.With the setting up of SIG,B l u e t o o t h.A.started to be used in car

40、s B.made radio waves known to peopleC.improved and spread quickly D.was able to connect all electronics29.From Paragraph 3,we mainly get to know the of Bluetooth.A.development B.popularity C.standard D.advantage30.will most probably be interested in this text.A.Phone sellers B.Technology fans C.News

41、paper reporters D.History lovers试卷n（非选择题 共50分）四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。repeat against master turn试卷第8页，共 12页off humorous31.Remember to the lights before you leave the office.32.Everyone was touched by that great erhu performance.33.1 could hear the sound of the rain beatin

42、g my window heavily.34.Among the three actors,Mr.Black is.35.I the sentence three times,but he still doesnt understand it.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Nurse CharlieSeveral months ago,I had a car accident and required an operation.My wife Geraldine,toldme that for the three days I was in hos

43、pital,our black dog,Charlie,36（躺）at the doorwaiting fbr my return.Charlie is 37（六）years old.Whenever I go out and cant take him with me,hepatiently waits at the 38（前面）door fbr me.Geraldine says that at times he will notleave his place even when facing delicious food very 39（不寻常）for a dog.After I ret

44、urned home,Charlie must have sensed that there was something different about me.For my 40（安全）,he did not jump up to greet me,although his moving tail 41G青晰）showed that he was happy to see me.Instead,he waited till I could comfortably42（休息）in bed.Then he hesitantly（踌躇地）came close to me and sat at the

45、 foot ofmy bed.As I started to become more mobile,he played with me in a more gentle way.I am now muchhealthier and 43（有时）we go for walks together.Charlie does not 44（拉）hard on the lead.Besides,his steps try to suit 45（我的）.I could not have asked fbr a more careful nurse.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读

46、下面短文，在空白处填入丁个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。试卷第9页，共 12页Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy.He has slept outside in storms,snow and heat waves,butnow hes coming indoors.After two years of 46(sleep)in a tent,Max,who has raised over 700,000,is aboutto remember what a bed 47(feel)like.Im still going to be in my tent

47、a lot,“said Max.“But now Ive done two years.If theres a big,48(danger)storm coming,I may comeinside.Max began camping out in March 2020.At that time,49 old neighbor of his,RickAbbott,who was 50(serious)ill,gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it.Later Max decided to camp out to raise mon

48、ey 51 the hospital that cared for Rick.Maxdidnt think he would keep going a long time,52 it went on and on.Over the two years,Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping 53(trip)in many places.He even slept on a hotel balcony(阳台).His dad joined 54 in thetent during last months Storm Eun

49、ice,with Max joking that he 55(wake)up not by thewind but by his dads snoring(鼾声)！六、阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5 题。Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get youmore exited to go every day.Besides,a better plac

50、e will also make you more productive.Thefollowing are some of the ways to make your school a better place.1 Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others.Speak upconfidently and tell them to stop.This will help create a better atmosphere(气氛)at school.Try to deal with argumen