福建省宁德市2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解.pdf

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1、福建省宁德市2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编阅读理解2022年福建省宁德市中考二模英语试题I V.阅读理解（共两节,2 5小题;满分45分）第一节阅读以下四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共40分）41.Sichuan is famous for according to the text.Amazing China in 60 Seconds is a short video series covering cultural and scenic hot spots across the country.翌1Sichuan is well

2、-known to people around the world for its beloved pandas.However,the southwestern Chinese province has various other resources,natural,cultural and soon.Its widely known fbr its spicy and hot Sichuan food and its slow-paced lifestyle isalso famous around China.1 端1Guangxi is famous fbr the picturesq

3、ue（如画的）scenery of Guilin Besides the attractivenatural scenery of ills and rivers,it also has a long history filled with excellent ancientcivilizations.Besides the excellent ancient civilizations,t is also well-known fbr itsvarious ethnic（少数民放）cultures created by many ethnic groups,like Zhuang andMi

4、ao.Guangdong has experienced many years of rapid development.Its a window into Chinseconomic reform and a important trade center.From capital city Guangzhou to techcenter Shenzhen,the province is host to some international cities.As the old saying goes,Eat in Guangdong;taste the world Guangdong is f

5、amousfor its Cantonese（广东的）food,one of the worlds most famous traditional foods.Hainan is the most popular tropical resort（热背度假胜地）in China,with morethan 300 days of sunshine a year.Various water sports and activities are on offer inHainan,including diving,deep-sea fishing,surfing and windsurfing.In

6、addition to itsbeautiful scenery,Hainan is also an island of wonderful traditional arts and skills.pandas ethnic groups hot food surfing the slow-paced lifestyleA.B.C.D.4.If your friend Tom loves deep-sea fishing,youll recommend（推荐）to him.A.Hainan B.Guangxi C.Sichuan D.Guangdong43.Which picture has

7、a close connection with Guangdong according to the text2?ABCD44.The author writes the text in order to.A.make people love nature B.protect the traditional cultureC.introduce the four places briefly D.show Chinas beautiful scenery45.We can most possibly read the text in the part of in the newspaper.A

8、.travel B.business C sports D.education(B)On my first job as a sports editor for a small newspaper,I never got a letter from my readers,sol felt strange when an envelope was put on my desk one morning.When I opened it,I read:Anice piece of writing on the Tigers.Well done!Go on!0 It was signed by Don

9、 Wolfe,the sportseditor.Because I was not confident at that time,his words couldnt have been more encouraging.Later,when I got to know him,I learned that Don made a habit of writing encouraging words toothers.When I make others eel good about themselves,*he told me,I fee good,too.uOver the years,Fve

10、 tried to copy the example of Don Wolfe and other friends who careenough to write encouraging words,because I think they are doing something important.We allneed a beest from time to time,and a few lines of praise may turn around a day,even a lifeWhy,then,are there so few note writers like Don Wolfe

11、?My guess is that many are afraidtheyll be misunderstood or sound strange.Also,writing takes time;its far easier to make a phonecall.The disadvantage with phone calls,of course,is that they dont last long A note is a matter ofrecord,and the note can be read more than once and valuedWhat does it need

12、 to write notes that life spirits and warm hearts?Only a willingness toexpress our appreciation(欣赏).Be ready to give your praise.Your words may not only make adifference to others,but they can make a difference to yourself.As Don Wolfe said,making othersfeel good about themselves makes me feel good

13、too.46.What can we know about the writer from Paragraph 1?A.He was an excellent sports editor.B.He was good at encouraging others.C.He never got a mail from Don Wolfe.D.He didnt receive a letter from his readers before.47.The underlined word boost probably means.A.line B.encouragement C.note D.frien

14、d48.What does the writer think of Don Wolfe?A.Confident.B.Cold.C.Caring.D.Cheerful.49.Whats the advantage of writing a note according to paragraph 3?A.It takes time.B.It is very easy to do that.C.It can improve understanding.D.It may last long and be valued.50.What*s the best title of the text?A.The

15、 Power of Notes B.The Power of ExamplesC.The Secrets of Note Writing D.The Way to Express Appreciation（C）You may often see news of satellites which have been sent into space.On Feb 21,forexample,US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit（轨道）.On Feb 27,China sent 22satellites into space.At prese

16、nt,there are more than 3,000 active satellites moving around theEarth,according to Statista,a German company working on market data.Why do we need somany satellites?What can they do for us?Satellites can do all kinds of work,from giving you directions on the road to sending TVsignals,to helping scie

17、ntists do research.For example,the 22 satellites that China just sent up arepart of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System.Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips（芯片）canhave more correct positioning.This makes them easier to be found.Drones（无人机）can alsouse BeiDou to fly.However,before satellites came int

18、o being,TV signals didnt go very far because ofmountains or tall buildings.Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem.Setting uptelephone lines over long distances is difficult.With satellites,TV signals and phone calls can besent directly to a satellite and back down to different positions o

19、n Earth.Satellites can also provideinformation about clouds,oceans,land and ice,which helps scientists predict（预测）changes inweather and climate.By monitoring wildfires and volcanoes,they help workers deal with naturaldisasters（灾难）.Some satellites fly near other planets.They may look for water on Mar

20、s or take close-uppictures of Saturms rings.In 2020,video website Bilibili sent a satellite into space.Its job is tolook at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibilis users.When satellites are no longer needed,they donrt last forever.When they are no longer in use,they can go eit

21、her of two ways.Satellites in lower orbits are made to fall toward Earth.They thenburn up in the atmosphere（大气层）.Satellites in higher orbits are sent further from Earth.Theybecome space junk.Someday we may need to send spaceships to collect them.51.We can know that from Paragraph 1.A.China has 22 sa

22、tellites in space at presentB.The US has sent the most satellites into spaceC.China is competing with the US in sending satellitesD.many new satellites have been sent into space so far52.What does the underlined word them in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Shared bikes.B.BeiDou chips.C.Satellites.D.Drones.53

23、.If the writer wants to add some information about predicting snowstorms,he may put it inA.Paragraph 2 B.Paragraphs C.Paragraph 4 D.Paragraph 554.Why did Bilibili send a satellite into space?A.To look for water on other planets.B.To send Bilibilis users into space.C.To take pictures and record video

24、s of Saturns rings.D.To share some information of other planets with its users.55.How are satellites dealt with when they are no longer in use?A.Old satellites are sent into other planets.B.Junk satellites must be collected by spaceship.C.Satellites in lower orbits burn up in the atmosphere.D.Satell

25、ites in higher orbits are made to fall toward Earth.（D）We are surrounded by the news about COVID-19 and other viruses（病毒），but how much doyou really know about them?Viruses that infect（感染）humans nearly always cause illness.Fortunately,just as we know a lot about how viruses harm us,so do we know how

26、to prevent them.These facts are a good place to start.Some viruses,including those that cause herpes,COVID-19,and AIDS,can be spreadthrough asymptomatic people（they never had signs of the illness）and presymptomatic people（they dont have signs yet）,according to the Centers for Disease Control andPrev

27、ention（CDC）Some of them may even be nsuperspreaders,infecting dozens to hundreds ofother people without even realizing it.Take action to prevent spreading viruses even when youdont feel sick.Wash your hands.This is a piece of advice given by World Health Organization（WHO）.Make sure to wash your hand

28、s with soap for at least 20 seconds and dry your hands on a cleantowel.In public restrooms,avoid air dryers,which blow contaminants（污染物）all over theplace.Do regular exercise.Regular exercise,which can include taking quick walks,has been shownto improve your immune system,thus reducing your possibili

29、ties of developing a cold or the flu.But dont overdo it.If you havent received professional（专业的）（raining before and youretraining for a long marathon,that can have the opposite effect and hurt your immune system._You may have read that you neednl get vaccinated（疫苗）if you live in a place where mostpe

30、ople have had the disease or the vaccine,allowing you to make use of herd immunity（群体免疫）.But effective herd immunity requires that more than 90 percent of the population bevaccinated against a disease,says Tish Davidson,a medical writer and author.56.Which of the following is TRUE about superspreade

31、rs1 according to the text?A.They have many signs of the illness.B.They may infect a lot of people.C.They prevent spreading the viruses.D.They realize they are spreading viruses.57.The following ways are helpful to prevent viruses except.A.washing hands fbr enough timeB.doing exercise regularlyC.avoi

32、ding using air dryers in public restroomsD.training for a long marathon without professional guidance58.A man can have herd immunity against a disease when.A.lots of people in his place have the vaccineB.over 9/10 of the people in his place are vaccinatedC.people in his place are fighting against th

33、e diseaseD.most people in his place are infected by the disease.59.Which of the following is the correct order of subheadings（小标题？Hand washing is protective Regular exercise is helpfulHerd immunity is hard to achieve Being infected without signs is possibleA.-B.-C.-D.-60.What is the text mainly abou

34、t?A.Some virus facts that we should know.B.Some news about COVID-19 and other viruses.C.Some facts about how to fight against COVID-19.D.Some facts that cause COVID-19 and other viruses,第二节（E）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共 5 小题;每小题1 分，满 分 5 分）A man was sick and tired of going to

35、 work every day while his wife stayed home.61 He prayed（祈祷）one day:I go to work every day and put in eight hours while mywife stays at home.I want her to know what I go through,so please change our bodies.62 He got out of bed,cooked breakfast for the family,woke up his kids,packedtheir lunches,drove

36、 them to school,came home,took the clothes that needed dry cleaning to thecleaners,went grocery shopping,and finally returned home.But he couldnt rest after getting home.He hurried to finish the chores（家务活）.63 He brought them home,ananged（安排）for them to do their homework,and thenheaded to the kitche

37、n.At 4:30 pm he began peeling potatoes and washing greens for salad,fried beef steak,andcoked some fresh leans for inner.After dinner,he cleaned the kitchen,ran the dishwasher folded laundry,bathed the kids,andput them to bed.64.He couldnt wait t go to bed himself.The next morning,he awoke immediate

38、ly knelt（跪 下）by the bed and prayed:65 Oh please,let us trade back.HA.He wanted her to see what he went through.B.By 9:00 p.m.,he was really tired.C.I was so wrong to envy（按护）my wifes daily life.D.When he finished everything,he ran to school to pick up the kids.E.The next morning,the man was surprise

39、d to wake up as a woman.2021年福建省宁德市中考二模英语试题IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读以下四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选择正确答案（每小题2 分，共 40分）（A）Tipping（给 费）is very different in the UK and the US.Ifs important to get this right whenyou visit each place as it can decide whether waiters/waitresses,hairdressers（理发师）or the taxi

40、drivers may think that you are lovely,rude,strange,or whether they may run after you down thestreet!In the UKIn the UK the reason for tipping is to show that you really like the service.In the UK the payfor any work is quite high.So when you tip,it is mainly showing politeness to the service person,

41、and to show that they do an excellent job.You can tip more or less depending on how good you think the service is,and usually the tipis around 10-20%.If you don?t like the service,dont tip!Or if you are a student,or traveler withnot much money,its also OK not to tip.In the USIn the UStips is often c

42、alled“service”.It is quite necessary to tip in the US because theservice persons in their industries have a low pay which they cannot live on,and therefore（因 止 匕）your tip is much needed by them.It is actually part of the payment that you make and is not optional!Especially in restaurants,if you do n

43、ot pay the service,you have not paid your whole bill,so watch out!41.Paragraph 1 tells us t hat.A.tipping right is important B.its hard to tip in different countriesC.waiters will think youre rude D.taxi drivers like to run after you42.In the UK,people tip in order to.A.enjoy better service B.prove

44、they have a high payC.show their politeness D.help the service persons43.If you love your new 50-pound haircut,how much can you tip the hairdresser?A.1.B.8.C.20.D.50.44.Why is tip necessary in the US?A.Because the service persons ask for it.B.Because service in the US is excellent.C.Because the Amer

45、icans have a high pay.D.Because it is part of your whole bill.45.What does the underlined word optionar in the last paragraph mean?A.Necessary.B.Different.C.Free to choose.D.Hard to decide.（B）If youre a DIYer who enjoys making somethings by yourself,you might be interested intrying your hand at maki

46、ng soap（月 巴 皂）.Making soap requires more than just a few kitchen toolsand some basic skills.Here how to make a perfect soap at home:Step 1.Choose a recipeIf you are a beginner,the simplest way to start is to buy a pre-mixed soap base（基料）.Step 2.Prepare your toolsAll you really need is:Something to m

47、elt（融化）the base.Mold3to give your soap special shapes.Step 3.Melt the baseMost ready-made bases can be done either in the microwave（微波炉）or on a stovetop in adouble boiler over low heat.Both skills work well,but doing it on the stove top can give you morecontrol and allows you to better see when the

48、base starts melting.Step 4.Fill the moldCarefully but quickly pour the base into your mold.Step 5.Cool and unmold it Let your soap-filled mold cool at room temperature on a smooth surface.Avoidtouching it until it is completely hard.When its hardened,simply pop（迅速取出）it out of the mold and enjoy!46.W

49、hat does the underlined molds mean in Chinese?A.肥皂.B.容器.C.模具.D.材料.47.What can we learn from Step 3?A.A microwave is necessary.B.Seeing how the base melts is important.C.Its hard to control if the temperature is low.D.Both a microwave and a stove are of the same help.48.In the last step,it is importa

50、nt to.A.wait B.touch the soap C.fill the mold D.enjoy the soap49.What might be the best title for this text?A.How to Make Soap B.How to DIY ThingsC.Making Soap Is Interesting D.Tools Needed to Make Soap50.In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text?A.Sports.B.Job Wanted.C.Lost a