2021年湖北宜昌中考英语试卷真题及答案详解.pdf

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1、2021年湖北省宜昌市初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题（本试卷共4 6 小题，满 分 8 0 分，考试时间9 0 分钟。）注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分语言知识运用（共两节，满 分 25分）第一节（共 15小题，每小题1分，计 1 5分）完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun,Guizhou Provi

2、nce,are doingdaily training on the playground.The team was made 1 their P.E.teacher Mr.Zeng.And their headmaster Mr.Xiongalso 2 a lot.Although the members practice 2 hours every day,playing soccer does not3 their studies or farm work.Most of these boys parents work in big cities far from the village

3、.In the past,they wereafraid of showing themselves in public,4 now through soccer,they have becomeoutgoing,active and brave.And their skills in soccer have improved rapidly by working hard.In ashort time,they have 5 the other teams from nearby schools in the city.To open 6 minds,Mr.Xiong encouraged

4、them to join in a Whos theKingnational soccer game.They did not play well in the 7.However,with the physicaladvantages they 8 the game.Unluckily,they were short of 9 in suchcompetitions,so they finally lost 1-0.10,after Mr.Zeng moved to another school,Miss Yu took his place.The youngteacher who was

5、bom in 1985 J to teach there.She is their soccer coach and also teachesthem English,math and other 12.To her sutprise,these village boys are not like13 she thought.She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in asoccer game,the kids are just very 14 in themselves.试卷第1页，共 8

6、页Soccer gives these kids a 15 to see the wonderful things of the outside world.Andit makes them strongly believe that they would go beyond（在另一边）the mountains one day.1.A.inB.byC.fromD.of2.A.celebratedB.changedC supportedD.achieved3.A.influenceB.shakeC.affordD.cover4.A.orB.soC.forD.but5.A.directedB.c

7、omparedC beatenD.interviewed6.A.herB.ourC.hisD.their7.A.endB.beginningC.middleD.process8.A.controlledB.passedC.finishedD.recorded9.A.experienceB.developmentC.progressD.information10.A.NowB.LaterC.BeforeD.Firstly11.A.invitedB.volunteeredC.rememberedD.dared12.A.challengesB.choicesC.purposesD.subjects1

8、3.A.howB whenC.whatD.where14.A.confidentB talentedC.interestedD.rich15.A.ruleB.roleC.chanceD.result第 二 节（共1 0小题，每 小 题1分，计1 0分）综合填空根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。When we say we threw something out,“what do we really mean?After all,our wastedoesnt just disappear even if it is taken a

9、 16 So why not recycle it?Have you ever used newspapers when you clean the windows?If you havent,please try!Ididnt believe it when I 17（听至U ）and read that.I thought that they would certainly leaveink（墨汁）or bits of paper behind.Actually,I was so wrong.I have had clearer windows thanbefore s 18 I trie

10、d it.When we mention cleaning products,we have to talk about paper towels（手 巾）.1 used 9 think more paper towels meant a cleaner home.I loved the idea of cleaning with the fresh试卷第2页，共 8页white paper and then throwing 20 out.But now I know that I have to s 21 using papertowels,because paper towels are

11、 a huge waste problem.Cutting out paper towels would save22（树），water,air and our money.Recently,my family and I have started collecting all old 23（衣 月 艮）.and then cut theminto pieces.Getting one piece to do some cleaning has become our n 24 habit.I thoughtthat it would be such 2 5 uneasy thing to br

12、eak a 30-year-old habit.Whatever,it really isthe most meaningful thing that I have done during a long time.第二部分阅读与写作（共四节，满 分 5 5 分）第一节（共 1 0 小题，每小题2 分，计 2 0分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。AJonny,a 15-year-old student,is checking his dads old jacket.He says,Youre 45.Dad,youre never going to wear this again.C

13、an I have it?”Keith has had a bad day at work,and he is feeling old.And Jonny has hit his pain.Keithraises his voice and says,What?You mean Im too old to wear the jacket again?Jonny feels like this has come out of nowhere,and now he feels hurt.But I only asked,uWhyare you shouting at me?”“But I dont

14、 like being treated as though Im too old.Both of them feel a bit upset.Have you ever had a similar argument with the people around you?Here are some tips foryou to remember when youre getting mad.Accept your feelings and consider the other persons feelings.That means not alwaysmaking yourself“right

15、or clever and the other person“wrong or stupid”.Explain yourself and not the other person,so you can speak out your ideas by starting withI but not“You”.Dont always have to reflect before reacting（回应）.If you feel angry,I think its a goodidea to stop for a moment and understand why.Dont decide the pu

16、rpose of the other person by your guessing.Try to work out what he orshe is feeling,and admit（承认）it if you were wrong.Dont forget that its never too late to start the ways of communicating.试卷第3页，共 8页26.From the passage,we can know J onny.A.is school boy B.doesnt like his dadC.thinks his dad is too o

17、ld D.wants his dads new jacket27.Jonny felt hurt because his dad.A.hit is pain B.had a busy dag C liked the jacket D.was angry with him28.To avoid an argument,the writer gives us suggestions.A.2 B.3 C.4 D.529.According to the passage,if you want to express your ideas,youd better begin like this:A.Yo

18、u misunderstood me.B.I know how you feel,but.C.They,re different from us.D.Things arent the same.30.The best title fbr the passage can be.A.Learn to Admit Your Mistakes BravelyB.Be Patient with the People around YouC.An Argument between a Father and a SonD.Good Ways of Communication Are ImportantBWh

19、en we first moved here,we didnt have a garden.Mike and I talked about making a largevegetable garden somewhere in our yard,but we couldnt agree on where.Before we went aheadand dug up the grass,we spent some time thinking about where it would work best.At last,wechose an old sandbox（沙坑）in our front

20、yard to become our garden.We dreamed about a lively garden with lots of vegetables.We asked many people what weshould do to turn this sandbox into a space,then plants can grow in it.And they gave us lots ofideas.My sister was the most knowledgeable,so we listened mostly to her.At first,Mike made awo

21、od fence（栅栏）and I painted it with the kids.We chose a darker color because it would fit ourlight grey house.Next,Mike dug 17 holes.Then we filled them with soil（土壤）.It was still too cold to plantanything,so fbr days I just stared out the window at these holes.To me,it looked much too untidy.I advise

22、d to fill those holes back and dig new ones.This time we ended up with 10.Much better.试卷第4页，共 8页Over the next few weeks,I worked on getting everything planted in my garden.I started byplanting green onion.But I was too excited and planted it too early.Right away it was clear that itwasnt going to su

23、rvive.I had to give it up and try something else.Then my next door neighborgave me red roses to put in my garden.A few days later we went to a greenhouse and came backnot with green onion but peppers,tomatoes and so on.Clearly the vegetable and flower gardenwas slowly becoming our dream garden.Oh we

24、ll!I love the way it turned out.This garden will always remind me of my sister.31.When the writer first arrived at her new house,she.A had a large flower gardenB.dug up the grass in her yardC.talked about making sandboxD.wanted a garden with vegetables32.Why did the writer suggest filling the first

25、17 holes back?A.Because she listened to her sister.B.Because the weather was too cold.C.Because the garden looked like a mess.D.Because the kids could dig better ones.33.Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 4?A.存活 B.传播 C.嫁接 D.爬藤34.Which one is the right order of building the

26、 garden according to the passage?a.We built the fence and painted it.b.We collected much others advice.c.We prepared the plants that we wanted.d.We decided on the place of the garden.e.We dug several holes and filled them with soil.A.b-d-a-e-c B.d-b-a-e-c C.d-e-c-a-b D.b-a-d-e-c35.What does the pass

27、age mainly tell us?A.Why was the writer thankful to her sister?B.What did the family plant in their garden?C.How did the family make their dream garden?试卷第5页，共 8页D.Who spent time with the writer in the garden?第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分阅读短文，将五个句子还原到短文当中。Weiqi,as an old board game,was invented in China more

28、than 2,500 years ago.And36.The playing pieces are called stones.One player uses the white stones and the other,black.The players take turns placing the stones on the game board.As we know,37.The stonesare placed on them.Weiqi is also called go in the world.Learning it can not only improve peoples lo

29、gical（逻辑的）thinking ability,but also 38.Thats why it is more and more popular with modempeople.In the Sui and Tang Dynasties,Weiqi traveled to Japan.and then to Europe in the 19thcentury.Now it has grown into an important international competition event.So far,39.Among them,players from China,Japan a

30、nd South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.On February 19,the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Tenns（术语）came out in Beijing.Its the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China.As a symbol of Chinese culture,40.It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating.The dict

31、ionarywill serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.A.Weiqi has its special languageB.the game is played until todayC.it can develop their calm characterD.the board surface has 361 cross pointsE.people from over 40 countries have played it第三节（共5小题，每小题2分,计10分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。

32、41.总而言之，只要你留心观察，生活处处充满美好。（all）,life is always full of beauty as long as you watch carefully.42.许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家，希望成为像他们一样的人。（look）试卷第6页，共 8页Many teenagers the scientists like Yuan Longping and hope to be like them.43.依我之见，多阅读是提高语言能力的秘诀之一。(secret)In my opinion,reading more is one of improving your l

33、anguage ability.44.登陆火星比我们想象中要难得多，但我们做到了。(difficult)Landing on Mars was than we imagined,but we made it.45.孩子们在学校已经多次接受过安全教育了。(get)Children safety education many times at school.第四节书面表达(共1题，计15分)4 6.假如你是国际学校的学生李华，学校正在为一年一度的艺术节招募表演者和志愿服务者。请你根据自己的意愿，给负责人Mr.Smith写一封邮件推荐自己，并为学校艺术节提出 1 2 条合理建议。内容包括：意愿及理由

34、 具体打算 合理建议要 求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2.词数80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr.Smith,Im writing to tell you what I want to do for the art festival.Look forward to your reply soon.试卷第7页，共 8页试卷第8页，共 8页Yours,Li Hua1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.D7.B8.A9.A10.B11.B12.D13.C14.A15.C【分析】本文讲述了一群农村足球队的孩子们在老师的支持和陪伴下，坚持在学校练习踢足球，并且经常和其他的足球

35、队进行比赛，志愿老师看到这些孩子的精神面貌感到很吃惊，因为他们在去其他城市比赛时表现得很自信，这些孩子们坚信总有一天他们会走出这里。1.句意：这个队是由他们的体育老师曾老师组建的。in在里；b y 由；from从；of的o 根据“The team was made.their P.E.teacher Mr.Zeng”可知，此处用 be made by 表示“由.组成的”，故选B。2.句意：他们的校长熊老师也给予了很大的支持。celebrated庆祝；changed改变；supported支持；achieved 达到。根据“And their headmaster Mr.Xiong also.a

36、 lot”可知，校长也支持这件事情，故选C。3.句意：踢足球不影响他们的学习和农活。influence影响；shake动摇；afford买得起；cover覆盖。根据Although the members practice 2 hours every day”可知，尽管每天练习两个小时，但是踢足球并不影响他们的任何事情，故选A。4.句意：但是现在，通过足球，他们变得开朗，积极和勇敢。o r或者；so所以；for为了;答案第1页，共 8页but但是。根据“In the past”及“now”可知，此处是拿现在和过去进行对比，表转折关系，故选 Do5.句意：在很短的时间里，他们打败了城市附近学校的

37、其他球队。directed指导；compared比较；beated击败；interviewed采访。根据the other teams”可知，此处指击败了其他的球队，故选C。6.句意：为了开放他们的思想，熊老师鼓励他们参加一场名为“谁是国王”的全国足球赛。her她 的;our我们的;his他的；their他们的。根据“them”可知,此空应填th eir,修饰名词m inds,故选 D。7.句意：他们开始踢得不好。end结束；beginning开始；middle中 间;process过程。根据However,with the physical advantages they.the game”

38、可知，刚开始踢得不好，后来发挥出优势，故选B。8.句意:然而，凭借身体上的优势，他们控制了比赛。controlled控制;passed通过；finished完成；recorded 记录。根据“with the physical advantages they the game”可知，凭借自己的优势控制了比赛，故选A。9.句意:不幸的是，他们缺乏此类比赛的经验。experience经验；development发展；progress进步；information信息。根据Unluckily及“so they finally lost 10.”可知，因为缺乏经验所以输了，故选A。10.句意：后来，曾老

39、师转到了另一所学校，于老师接替了他的位置。Now现在；Later后来；Before 在.之前；Firstly 首先。根据after Mr.Zeng moved to another school”可知，止 匕处讲述后来发生的事情，故选B。11.句意：这 位 1985年出生的年轻教师自愿在那里任教。invited邀请；volunteered志愿;remembered 记得；dared 敢于。根据“The young teacher who was bom in 1985.to teach there”可推断，这位老师是自愿到农村教学，故选B。12.句意：她是他们的足球教练，也教他们英语、数学和其

40、他科目。challenges挑战；choices选择；purposes目的;subjects学科。根据“English,math”可知,此处指其他的学科，故选D。13.句意：令她吃惊的是，这些乡村男孩并不像她所想的那样。how怎样；when何时；what什么；where哪里。此空是作动词thought的宾语，应用what引导宾语从句，故选C。14.句意：孩子们对自己很有信心。confident自信的；talented有天赋的;interested有趣的;rich 富有的。根据“And it makes them strongly believe that they would go beyon

41、dC 在另一边）themountains one day.”可知，孩子们出去参加比赛时，都很自信，他们坚信自己有一天会走出答案第2页，共 8页大山，故选A。15.句意：足球给了这些孩子一个看到外面世界美好事物的机会。rule规则；role角色；chance机会；result 结果。根据She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in asoccer game”可知，去其他的城市参加比赛是给了这些孩子们看到外面世界的好机会，故选C=16.(a)way17.heard18.(s)ince19.to20

42、.it21.(s)top22.trees23.clothes24.(n)ew25.an【分析】本文通过讲述作者改变自己清洁习惯的经历，来告诉人们重复利用一些环保的东西来做清洁。16.句意：毕 竟,即使我们的废物被带走了，它也不会凭空消失。根据our waste doesnt justdisappear even if it is taken”及首字母，可知，此处表示“被带走”，用 take away表示 带走，故填(a)way。17.句意：我听到并看到的时候都不敢相信。根据中文提示，hear表示“听到”，根据didnt”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填heard。18.句意：自从我试过以后，我的

43、窗户比以前更干净了。根据“I have had clearer windows thanbefore.I tried it”及首字母，可知，自从试过以后就发现这个很好用，since“自从”,故填ince。19.句意：我以前认为纸巾越多，家就越干净。根据“Butnow”可知，此处影视描述过去常常发答案第3页，共 8页生的事情，用 used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，故填to。20.句意：我喜欢用新鲜的白纸清洗，然后扔掉它的想法。此空指代前文提到的“the ftesh whitepaper”，paper是不可数名词，用代词it指代，故填it。21.句意：但现在我知道我不能再用纸巾了

44、 o 根据“because paper towels are a huge waste problem”可知，发现了这个问题，所以要停止使用纸巾了，stop doing sth”停止做某事”,have to do sth 必须做某事”，故填top。22.句意：减少使用纸巾可以节约树木、水、空气和我们的钱。根据中文提示，tree表示“树此处不是单指一棵树，要用其复数形式，故填trees。23.句意：最近，我和我的家人开始收集所有的旧衣服。根据中文提示，clothes表示“衣服”，故填 clotheso24.句意：让其中一片做一些清洁已经成为我们的新习惯。此空缺少形容词修饰名词h ab it,根据

45、前文描述，作者之前习惯用纸巾做清洁，现在用衣服的碎片成为一种新的习惯，结合首字母 n,可推断，此空应填new“新的，故填(n)ew。25.句意：我以为打破一个30年的习惯是一件很不容易的事。此处表示“一件不容易的事”，表泛指，且 uneasy是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D【分析】本文由Jonny和爸爸二人的争论，就生气给我们几条建议，告诉我们好的沟通方式很重要。26.答案第4页，共 8页细节理解题。根据“Jonny,a 15yearold student”可知，Jonny是一名学生，故选A。27.细节理解题。根据and now he feels hu

46、rt.But I only asked,4Why are you shouting at me?，”可知，Jonny感觉受伤是因为他的爸爸对他大叫、跟他生气。故选D。28.细节理解题。根据“Accept your feelings and consider the other persons feelings.,u Explainyourself and not the other person.Dont always have to reflect before reacting（回应）.”和“Dont decide the purpose of the other person by yo

47、ur guessing.”可知，作者给出四条建议，故选Co29.推理判断题。根据Explain yourself and not the other person,so you can speak out your ideas bystarting with T but noLYou了可知，解释你自己而不是别人，这样你就可以从“我”而不是“你”开始说出你的想法。选项B“我知道你的感受，但是”符合，故选B。30.最佳标题题。根据Dont forget that its never too late to start the ways of communicating.”和全文内容可知，本文就生气

48、给我们几条建议，告诉我们好的沟通方式很重要。故选D。31.D32.C33.A34.B35.C【分析】本文主要讲述了作者把自己把前院变成一个种蔬菜和鲜花的花园的经历。31.细节理解题。根据“When we first moved here,we didnt have a garden.Mike and I talked aboutmaking a large vegetable garden somewhere in our yard”可知，在搬至U 新房子时，她想有个有蔬菜的花园，故选D。32.细节理解题。根据“To me,it looked much too untidy.I advised

49、 to fill those holes back and dig答案第5页，共 8页newones”可知，花园看起来太脏了，故选C。33.词义猜测题。根据“I had to give it up and try something else”可知，因为它没有成活,所以作者不得不放弃而尝试些其他新的东西，所以survive表示“存活”，故选A。34.细节理解题。根据“Before we went ahead and dug up the grass,we spent some time thinkingabout where it would work best,t4We asked many

50、 people what we should do to turn this sandboxinto a space,4tMike made a wood fbnce（栅栏）and I painted it with the kids,K4Next,Mike dug 17holes.Then we filled them with soiLOver the next few weeks,I worked on getting everythingplanted in my garden”可知，正确的顺序是：决定了花园的位置-收集了其他人的意见-建立了栅栏并给它上了漆挖了几个洞，然后用土填上准备