2022-2023学年度高一英语必修一综合测试卷（二）.pdf

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1、2022-2023学年度高一英语必修一综合测试卷（二）试卷说明：1.分值：120分；建议时长：90分钟2.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、学号等信息3.请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域一、阅读理解（本题共15小题，共 37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen it comes to family holidays in Australia,most people look to hot spots such asSydney or the Gold Coast.However,Perth makes for a strong competit

2、or,with plenty of museumsand theme parks to keep the kids entertained,as well as historic sites and botanical gardens.To give you a travel guide,we take a look at the best things to see and do in Perth.King飞 ParkLocated in the heart of Perths business district,the fbur-square-kilometre park is perfe

3、ct forspending an afternoon and making the most of the sunny weather.Here youll find plenty of picnicspots,play areas for little ones,and a host of activities and things to see.However,if you onlyvisit one thing,make it the parks impressive botanical gardens where youll find colorful plants.Bibbulmu

4、n TrackHikers,this ones for you!This track is one of the worlds great long distance walks.Alongthe way you can expect amazing scenery,comfortable campsites,and a host of exciting wildlifeand plants to look out for.Perth MintYou can discover a centurys worth of metals from gold to silver and even Coc

5、a-Cola bottlecaps here.There are plenty of activities too,from a live gold pouring session that you can watch tocountless exhibitions.Perth ZooThe unusual creatures at the Perth Zoo are sure to keep small childrens attention!Giraffes,lions,elephants and monkeys are just some of the wildlife living i

6、n the zoo,which focuses onprotecting various species.1.What can we know about Kings Park?A.It is in the Gold Coast.B.It is a good place for a picnic.C.It is perfect for long-distance walking.D.It is home to various plants and animals.2.Which two places both have a variety of wildlife?A.Bibbulmun Tra

7、ck and Perth Zoo.B.Bibbulmun Track and Perth Mint.C.Kings Park and Perth Zoo.D.Perth Zoo and Perth Mint.3.What is the writing purpose of this text?A.To launch a travelling competition.B.To organize some events.C.To attract visitors to Perth.D.To inform new activities.BI am rather good at using maps.

8、But I forgot the maps and here we were,late afternoon,lastday of holiday,my daughter,my cousin and I,driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon.Noother car in sight,and the sun had just gone down.Where was that sweet little village?It was supposed to be right along this river.We drove on,farther int

9、o the unknown riveralways at left as our guide.We kept passing farms and fields and now a few lights were comingout.In my head,I was doing a lot of self-criticism:Why didnt we start earlier,bring the map andso on?My cousin and I were both impatient and stressed.My daughter,at least,was happy in theb

10、ack seat,texting a friend.I pulled up on the shoulder of the road to think.Just theWow!Amazing!A new scene appeared.Where did it come from?Right there,out of nowhere:a magical misty landscape.Fields stretched in silent purple,withrows of tall trees,darkening in the dusk.I turned the car engine off.A

11、ll was silent in the hotsummer air.Beside us,a plum-covered river hardly moved between a border of trees,its dark lazywater reflecting the last light of day.How breathtaking!Where had it been?If I had seen even a bit of beauty while driving along,I could have stopped and taken a look.I had missed it

12、 all.We miss a lot,almost everything,in fact,in our world.Our task-focused filters（过滤器）takes care of that,selecting only what we need.We need to get to work.Have some lunch.We seewhat we need to see,often for purposes of survival.Gregory Bateson,speaking of beauty,said thejudgment is selection of a

13、fact.In our daily lives,who or what is doing the selecting?Can wemake a change?Can we see further?4.Where might the author be heading for?A.A plum-covered river.B.A destination of his holiday.C.Her own home.D.A magical misty landscape.5.Why the author kept blaming herself in the beginning?A.Because

14、she got her cousin annoyed.B.Because there was no familiar river in sight.C.Because the lack of full preparation made her lose her way.D.Because the holiday was unexpectedly tiring and boring.6.What made the author really amazed?A.She discovered a tourist spot unknown to others.B.She finally reached

15、 what she had intended.C.The right route to her destination was close.D.Her carelessness brought an unexpected pleasure.7.What lesson can we learn from the text?A.Slow down and enjoy the beauty in life.B.Stay calm even if trapped in trouble.C.Adjust your plan for the purpose of pleasure.D.Keep posit

16、ive because everything has a way out.cIf you want to become a fluent English speaker,you should take some advice.Thereare four skills in learning English.They are reading,listening,speaking,and writing.The mostimportant thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing

17、skills,you should first master the skills of reading and listening.Read as much as you can.But your reading must be active.It means that you must thinkabout the meaning of the sentence,the meaning of the unfamiliar words,etc.There is no need foryou to pay much attention to grammar or try to understa

18、nd all the unfamiliar words you comeacross,but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them,for example in other passages or books,is enough.It would be better to prepare yourself anotebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.As for

19、listening,there are two choices:besides reading,you can listen every day for about 30minutes.You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading,then youcan catch up on your listening.Since you have lots of inputs in your mind,you can easily guesswhat the speaker is going

20、to say.This never means that you should not practice listening.For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children.Their languages are easy.Or if you are good at listening,you can listen to VOA or BBC programsevery day.Again the thing to remember is being act

21、ive in listening and preferably taking somenotes.If you follow these pieces of advice,your speaking and writing will improve automatically（自 动 土 也）,and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.8.According to the author,which should you improve first among the four skills?A.

22、Reading and writing.B.Reading and listening.C.Writing and speaking.D.Speaking and listening.9.Which phrase can probably replace the underlined phrase“come across”in Paragraph 2?A.Find out.B.Find on purpose.C.Look for.D.Meet by accident.10.Which view does the author seem to agree with?A.Everyone shou

23、ld listen to VOA or BBC programs every day.B.Being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening.C.You neednt practice listening if you keep on reading every day.D.You should take notes of whatever you are hearing.11.Which of the following should be the best title?A.Ways to Choose Suitable

24、Listening MaterialsB.Ways to Deal with New Words in ReadingC.Ways to Become Fluent in EnglishD.Ways to Improve Your English as Quickly as PossibleDFor decades,climate scientists have named hurricanes and ranked them according to thedamage.Naming and categorizing(把.归类)heat waves is also a must.states

25、 a newlyformed international union,called the Extreme Heat Resilience Alliance.Hurricanes get attentionbecause they cause obvious physical damage.says Jennifer Marlon,a climate scientist at YaleUniversity.Heat waves,however,have less evident effects,since the primary damage is to humanhealth.Heat wa

26、ves kill more people in the United States than any other weather-related disaster.Datafrom the National Weather Service show that from 1986 to 2019,there were 4,257 deaths as aresult of heat.By comparison,there were fewer deaths by floods(2,907),tornadoes(2,203)orhurricanes(1,405)over the same perio

27、d.Whats more,climate change is increasing the possibilityof high temperature events worldwide,getting tens of thousands of people dying each yearbecause of heat.Some populations are particularly easily harmed by high heat,including people over 65 andthose with potential medical conditions.Historical

28、 racial discrimination also puts minoritycommunities at higher risk.Due to housing policies,they are more likely to live in urban areas,heat islands which lack green spaces that help cool down neighborhoods.Part of the naming and ranking process will include defining exactly what a heat wave is.Nosi

29、ngle definition currently exists.Without a universally accepted definition of a heat wave,“Wedont have a common understanding of the danger we face/5 says Aaron Bernstein,an expert ofthe new group.Defined categories for heat waves could help local officials better prepare to dealwith potential healt

30、h problems in the face of rising temperatures.And naming and categorizingheat waves could increase public awareness of the health risks caused by these silent killers.The union is having conversations with the National Oceanic and AtmosphericAdministration,the World Meteorological Organization and o

31、ther institutions to develop astandard naming and ranking practice.12.What do we learn about the heat wave in America?A.It causes most serious physical damage.B.It has got more attention in recent years.C.It kills more people than other natural disasters.D.It is the most deadly disaster related to w

32、eather.13.Why are minority populations easily harmed by heat waves?A.They live in poorly-built houses.B.They lack good medical resources.C.They have less access to green spaces.D.They are limited in their movements.14.Which is not the benefit of the naming and ranking process?A.Making doctors prepar

33、ed for health problems.B.Helping understand heat waves.C.Defining what a heat wave is.D.Raising public awareness of heat waves.15.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Heat waves kill people like hurricanes.B.Heat waves should have names like hurricanes.C.Climate change impacts heat waves greatly.D

34、.Action should be taken to prevent heat waves.二、句子还原（本题共5小题，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus.But there are alsoitems students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly.Recycle everything,especially paper!There is a

35、 large amount of paper a college student goes through every term.16 Weknow that these things cant be avoided,but the way you handle the use of all the paper can reallyhelp create a better green campus.Buy green.17 Paper,cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycledgoods.The

36、yre slightly more expensive than the normal products,but theyre worth buying tomake a green campus.Walk and bike to school.Most campuses,especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus,havepretty good public transit（公共交通系统）.18 Walking or taking will help make yourcampus a green

37、 university.19A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or whileriding a bike.This will protect the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on yourcampus.Buy used clothing.It is usually thought of as something to do to save money.20 Recycling

38、 clothesminimizes the amount of resources to make clothing and puts a dent（削减）in the problem ofworldwide sweatshops.A.CaiTy a water bottle.B.It is also good for the environment!C.Buy as many recycled products as possible.D.Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger.E.On top of that,almost all

39、universities are pedestrian（步行者）friendly.F.It includes class notes,term papers,student newspapers and so on.G.Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.三、完 形 填 空（本题共15小题，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a high school senior,I took Calculus（微积

40、分）.I had a famous teacher,Mr.Winkler.There was group work in that class,and challenging tasks intended to help students toreally 21 why Calculus worked.But I wasnt good at it.So I took my“C”，which Mr.Winkler was 22 enough to provide.Later I went off to college,fully 23to never study math again.But a

41、t college,I met Professor Howard Bernstein.We talked about the classes,the subjects,and the whats and whys of 24.We talked about what it meant to be educated.I gotinspired to examine why I 25 math.So the following semester I took Calculus.FinallyI earned an A.My college Calculus professor was polite

42、,but he was not a 26 teacherthan Mr.Winkler.The 27 was me:I,the student,was ready to learn.Last year,my daughter was in second grade.Id heard 28 reports of her teache匚Her teacher turned out to be a 29 fit for my daughter.But for some of my daughtersfriends,she was great.30 my daughters third-grade t

43、eacher has been wonderful for her,and shes gone from“hating math，to considering 31 teacher”as a future career.Sometimes we have teachers who 32 us,while we also have others were just notyet ready to learn from.And sometimes we have teachers whom we just dont 33.Thats a natural part of the human expe

44、rience.Teaching is a(n)34 job,and different students have different needs at differenttimes in their lives.The most I can reasonably 35 of their teachers is that their teacherstry to be the best for all kids.21.A.dig intoB.set downC.ask forD.take in22.A.strictB.kindC.luckyD.careful23.A.waitingB.atte

45、mptingC.agreeingD.intending24.A.educationB.scoresC.studyD.growth25.A.missedB.learnedC.hatedD.chose26.A.gentlerB.stricterC.harderD.better27.A.problemB.differenceC.decisionD.value28.A.puzzledB.positiveC.mixedD.negative29.A.suitableB.formalC.goodD.bad30.A.ThankfullyB.FearfullyC.HopefullyD.Finally31.A.l

46、anguageB.mathC.musicD.art32.A.loveB.impressC.inspireD.influence33.A.understandB.mindC.fearD.like34.A.greatB.specialC.boringD.interesting35.A.remindB.warnC.robD.ask四、单句语法填空（本题共10小题，共 20分）根据句意或括号内的单词提示在空格处填入合适的词或词组，每空不超3 个词。36.Im fond of dancing,so I have signed up the dancing club.37.The designer is

47、now c o n t e n t （live）in a small quiet town with beautiful views.38.This lecture is so difficult that it is not（suit）for the beginners.39.I am excited that there is a lot（explore）at senior high school.40.I had so much fun admiring the sights that I lost t r ack time.41.（addition）,youd better pract

48、ise reading till you can recite it fluently.42.It was a t i me I could hardly understand what the native speakers said.43.The r e a s on he found German so difficult is that its grammar is so confusing.44.The anxious student didnt know could be done to achieve his goal.45.Its no l onge r （economy）to

49、 run the shop so we have to close it down.五、完成 句 子（本题共10小题，共 20分）根据所给提示完成句子，一空一词。4 6.我正在街上散步，突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。I in the street I suddenly saw an old man fall off hisbicycle.47.他期待已久的假期终于到来了。（定语从句）The v a c a t i o n looking forward to camefinally.4 8.因为这个原因西班牙语成为秘鲁的官方语言。（强调句型）for this reason Spanish

50、 becomes the official languageof Peru.4 9.我喜欢黄山那些延绵不绝的台阶，在那里我可以坐下来休息。（定语从句）I love the endless steps in Mount Huangshan,5 0.与老房子相比，新房子就像一个巨大的宫殿。（compare）the old house,the new one is like a huge palace.51.保持均衡饮食和经常锻炼被认为是一种健康生活方式。a balanced diet and exercise regularly are considered to be ahealthy life