2022届河南省部分市高三英语二模试题解析版汇编：阅读理解.pdf

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1、2022届河南省部分市高三英语二模试题解析版汇编阅读理解2022届河南省洛阳市高三下学期第二次统一考试英语试题第 一 节（共 15小题;每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere Fd like to share some interesting news with you.Living without electricityNoplug is a small community in Seoul,South Korea.It hopes they can make a difference byreducing the car

2、bon use.They rely on fuel sources（来源）such as solar and fire to do daily tasks.Dr Yasuyuki Fujimura visits the community from Japan each month to educate people onhow to meet everyday needs without electricity.A playhouse made of instant noodlesA Chinese made international news headlines after using

3、instant noodles to build a playhousefor his unborn son.Photos of the unusual playhouse went viral（传播）online quickly after being posted on socialmedia by the builder,a Mr Zhang,who spent four days building the structure out of out-of-dateinstant noodles which he thought it was a pity to throw away by

4、 his friends.The,playhouse canaccommodate a bed,as well as his unborn son*s toys,featuring windows to let the light in.Swimming through the skyLying over thirty meters above the ground,between two buildings in London,the Sky Poolmakes you feel like youre swimming through the sky.The outdoor pool off

5、ers swimmers breathtaking views of Londons city skyline,floating inthe air.Thanks to modern technology and architectural innovations,the pol can handle the naturalmovements of the two buildings it connects.Painting in virtual realityTalented artist Anna Zhilyaeva,a pioneer in the fields of virtual r

6、eality and mixed realitypainting,has been pushing the boundaries of painting by combining the centuries-old art formwith one of the most advanced technologies of our times virtual reality.Using some software and a virtual reality headset,she is able to paint three-dimensional（三维）artworks often refer

7、red to as painted sculptures（雕塑）.21.What fuel source does the Noplug community live on?A.Raw fuel.B.Recycled carbon.C.Solar and fire.D.Self-produced electricity.22.What can be inferred about the Sky Pool?A.It went viral online.B.It is located in Asia.C.It involves virtual reality.D.It is a creative

8、design.23.Which news may environmentalists be most interested in?A.News 1 and News 2.B.News 3 and News 4.C.News 1 and News 3.D.News 2 and News 4.BSong Lam,or Waiata to some of her New Zealand Maoni friends,argues that Mandarin andMaori have much in common,particularly the five vowels（元音）which sound

9、the same in bothlanguages.And1 the mythological（神话）figure Maui of Maori legend has a Chinese twin brother,the Monkey King.Both could turn themselves into any shape or figure at any time.Some academics claim that one of the native tribes in Taiwan,China speaks a languagesimilar to Maori,notably in th

10、e naming of numbers.Evidence gleaned by archaeologists（考古学家）shows an ancient link between the peoples of Australasia and Taiwan,with the native languageof Taiwan having similarities to the prehistoric Australasian language.Confused by Maori place names and customs when she first moved to New Zealand

11、,SongLam spent eight years researching and three years writing her book,The Maori of New Zealand,which is believed to be the first Chinese-language publication to include Maori words,values andcustoms.The 120-page book,including 10 pages of photos and maps,describes Maori legends,traditions,histoiy

12、and folk tales.Song Lam was inspired to write the book in 1990 when she tied to sign up for an educationcourse in New Zealand and was asked for her comments on a local historical event,which sheknew nothing about.She involved her two sons in her project and research after explaining tothem the stori

13、es behind Maori place names.The younger boy,aged 10,used his skill at drawing tocontribute an historic map of Maori tribes in New Zealand.“Both Chinese and Maori like to present a gift when visiting others or receiving warmreception,Lam says.uMy book will be a good gift when I visit a Maori communit

14、y.24.According to Song Lam,what do Mandarin and Maori have in common?A.Fairy tales of the same character.B.Confusing place names and customs.C.Similar pronunciation of vowels.D.The magic power of the Monkey King.25.What does the underlined word gleaned in Paragraph2 probably mean?A.Controlled.B.Gath

15、ered.C.Grown.D.Switched.26.Why is Song Lam2s younger son mentioned in Paragraph 4?A.To tell his curiosity about Maori.B.To prove his unique talent in painting.C.To stress the importance of education.D.To show his help with the publication.27.What is the best title for the text?A.Cultures Share Langu

16、age Bond B.The First Book about MaoriC.Adaptation to Life in New Zealand D.Languages Bridge MisunderstandingCWith researchers suggesting that sitting is the new smoking,sit-stand desks(SSD)havebecome a common tool to interrupt long sitting in an office or classroom environment.As thisfurniture becom

17、es popular,conflicting opinions have arisen on whether they can work assuccessfully as they are intended.Dr.April Chambers from the University of Pittsburgh workedwith teammates to gather data from 3 studies and published a review article listing presentinformation on the benefits of SSDs.There has

18、been a great deal of scientific research about sit-stand desks in the past few years,but we have only scratched the surface of this topic,Hsaid Chambers.I want to gather what weveknown so far to figure out how we can use these desks to better benefit people in the workplace.This work was done with D

19、r.Nancy A.Baker from Tufts University.The review examinesthe effects of a sit-stand desk in the following aspects;behavior,physiological(生理的),workperformance,psychological,discomfort,and posture.Their work showed that using an SSDeffectively got participants to sit less and stand more and that the d

20、evice made users morecomfortable at work.However,many frustrations（沮丧）with SSDs came from the physiologicaloutcomes.According to the review,physiological effects were the most studied,but there were nosignificant results with regards to fatnes8.There are many considerations about using an SSD most e

21、ffectively,such as desk height,monitor height,and the amount of time to stand.Chambers believes that the overall aiTangementof the workplace or study place and the amount of work are two factors that should be furtherstudied.Chambers noted that present research is limited because many of the studies

22、 were done withyoung and healthy subjects who were asked to use the desk fbr a week or a month at most.Sincesome of the significant benefits are with heart health or muscle discomfort,it may be beneficial toperform additional studies with middle-aged or overweight workers.28.The arguments about SSDs

23、 mainly lie inA.their side effects B.their popularityC.their practical results D.their original intentions29.Why did Chambers publish the article?A.To ell on people to stand more.B.To suggest ways to better use SSDs.C.To contradict the existing opinions.D.To find out the drawbacks of SSDs.30.Whats t

24、he researchers attitude to SSDs1 physiological result?A.Disappointed.B.Content.C.Positive.D.Indifferent.31.What needs to be further examined according to Chambers?A.The height of the desk and the monitor.B.The time people spend in standing.C.Behavior and psychological aspects.D.A broader range of th

25、e participants.DBistol University will offer students lessons in happiness.The university is offering the12-week course to students from all university disciplines next year,which will count towards 20of their 120 credit points fbr their first year on campus.The course,to be taught by ProfessorBruce

26、 Hood,an expert who studies how the brain works and how humans think,will explore whathappiness is and how to achieve it.Last year,400 students signed up for a pilot happiness course at the university,which did notresult in academic credits,as part of the universitys efforts to improve well-being.Pr

27、ofessor Hoodsaid,HWere really excited that the university has got behind the course.This course will be builtand established on what weve already learnt in the first year but of course were going to monitorthe students much more closely because its for academic credits.They cant take an easy option一

28、 theyve really got to put in a lot of effort.The voluntary course was originally introduced amid（在.当中）growing concernsabout student mental health.Last year,students called for more support and services for youngpeople with mental health issues at the university.Under the new course,students will att

29、end aone-hour lecture each week as well as attending a happiness hub*.Lectures will address a seriesof issues,including whether happiness is in the genes and if it can really be changed,how ourminds influence happiness and the role of culture in happiness.Sudents will be asked to select one of seven

30、 happiness exercises to practise fbr a week,andthen evaluate（评估）the effect it has on them.This will be discussed at the weekly happiness hubmeetings.The exercises include sleeping more,meditating（冥想），expressing gratitude fbr peopleand things,and practising random acts of kindness.32.Who will get cre

31、dit points on the lessons in happiness?A.The twelfth graders.B.Graders of all periods.C.Senior students.D.The freshmen.33.How will the students find the happiness course?A.Encouraging.B.Exciting.C.Difficult.D.Simple.34.What can students do by taking the happiness course?A.They can give speeches on d

32、ifferent issues.B.They can learn how minds affect happiness.C.They can evaluate the effect on each other.D.They can influence the part of culture in happiness.35.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Bristol University offers lessons in happiness.B.The first AI courses result in academic credits

33、.C.Various courses are offered by Bristol University.D.Lessons will be introduced on students1 mental health.2022届河南省安阳市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷第 一 节(共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHere are several best movies on Amazon Prime.The History of Time Travel(72 minutes)“The Hist

34、ory of Time Travel“directed by Ricky Kennedy details a world where physicistsdevelop time travel for reasons both personal and political.Dr.Edward Page was tasked withmaking the project work during World War II.His use of time travel then kicks off personal andglobal changes that play out in the“doc

35、umentary“itself.This is a sci-fi horror movie with greatperformances.The Endless(lll minutes)Years ago,brothers Aaron and Justin fled Camp Arcadia.When they receive an invitation toreturn,Aaron convinces his brother to go back with him.They find friendly,welcoming people.and a lot of secrets and mys

36、teries.Justin cant shake the feeling that something bad is going tohappen,as the usual rules of physics seem to be off the table,and theres a second moon rising inthe sky.Black Box(129 minutes)Nolan Wright survived the car crash that killed his wife,but as Black Box opens,he*s stillsuffering from th

37、e effects of brain injuries.His memory is now so unreliable.Desperate to getmore solid ground under his feet,he tries an experimental procedure-but the images and memoriesbrought back are often more disturbing than helpful.The hard sci-fi approach of this film is reallyimpressive.Barbarella(98 minut

38、es)tcBarbarellan is a far-future science fantasy.The President of Earth tasks astronaut Barbarellawith making sure a scientist and his dangerous weapon don*t fall into the wrong hands.Thisadventure brings her into a world of risk and excitement,as she teams up with the blind girl Pygarto fight the B

39、lack Queen.21.In which movie does something strange about astronomy appear?A.Black Box.B.The Endless.C.Barbarella.D.The History of Time Travel.22.What happens to Nolan Wright in the film?A.He cant stand on his feet.B.He kills his wife by accident.C.He suffers from memory problems.D.He becomes good a

40、t doing experiments.23.What do these films have in common?A.They are all sci-fi movies.B.They are of the same length.C.They are intended for teenagers.D.They are all about history and politics.BMelanie Perkins is co-founder of Canva,which allows users to create graphic designs for freein its simples

41、t version,from social media posts to professional presentations.The Canva journey started back in 2007,when Perkins was studying at the University ofWestern Australia.Al that time she was leaching students how to use programs like InDesign andPhotoshop.Students found the programs hard to learn,and e

42、ven harder to use.She imagined thefuture of design would be entirely different.It would be online and very simple.Perkins got the idea of creating a great new product.At the time,it was just a dream;after all,she and Cliff Obrecht,another co-founder of the company,were just university studentswith n

43、o funding and no technical or entrepreneurial(例业的)knowledge needed lo create theproduced and the company.However,what Melanie and her then friend Obrecht(now husband)did have wasdetermination.They look the plunge and created their first design start-up called Fusion Books,Iwas an easy online platfor

44、m for designing high school yearbooks.That turned out to be a success,and gave them wings fbr the next step:Canva.However,they needed funding.Finding the right people took two years but there wasalways a lot of rejection for entrepreneurs in their early days.But every time they got a hardquestion or

45、 a reason why people wouldnt invest,they stayed focused on what they could change.“The nonnal thing to do after your 100th,80th or even 20th,no,would be to stop,but you just haveto insist trying,*Melanie said.A key person in getting Canva off the ground was Cameron Adams,an ex-Google employeewho bro

46、ught the technical expertise they needed.Now Canva is a global business,but neither Perkins nor Obrecht considers that they havecollected a fortune just for themselves.They want to do as much good as possible with theirmoney.24.Whal inspired Perkins to create an easy design system?A.The success of h

47、er Fusion Books.C.Her then friend Obrechts encouragement.25.What difficulty did Perkins meet at first?A.She was short of money.C.She lacked confidence.B.The need she saw from students.D.A university program she attendedB.No one supported her.D.She couldnt find a worker.26.Which of the following word

48、s can best describe Perkins?A.Easy-going.B.Responsible.C.Energetic.D.Business-minded.27.What message can we get from Perkins story?A.Never give up.B.Be true to others.C.Practice makes perfect.D.Every road leads to Rome.CAs for Benjamin Franklins kite-and-key experiment,most people are aware of the v

49、ersion inwhich Franklin discovered electricity when lightning struck his kite.However,several detailsabout this experiment are unknown,including when and where it happened.Some historians evendoubt whether it took place.In fact,electricity had already been used for centuries before Franklins experim

50、ent.Franklinlived from 1706 to 1790 when electricity was understood as the interaction between two differentfluids（流体），which Franklin later referred to as plus and minus.It was unknown before Franklins experiment whether lightning was electrical,though somescientists,including Franklin,had guessed j