2021年陕西省中考英语试卷真题及答案详解.pdf

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1、2021年陕西省中考英语试卷A 卷第一部分（听力共30分）I.听对话，选答案（共 15小题，计 20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共 10小题，计 10分）1.A.Saying bye.B.Saying hiC.Saying sorry.2.A.To Qingdao.B.To Chengdu.C.To Hangzhou.3.A.Size M.B.Size S.C.Size L.4.A.Because he stayed up late.B.Because he got up late.C.Be

2、cause he had a cold.5.A.She cant spell the word B.She cant use the word.C.She cant read the word.6.A.260 meters long.B.360 meters long.C.460 meters long.7.A.Old toys.B.Old boxes.C.Old newspapers.8.A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.9.A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.10.A.Rainy day

3、s.B.Sunny days.C.Snowy days.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共 5 小题，计 10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.Besides collecting erasers,what does John like doing in his free time?A.Drawing pictures.B.Reading books.C.Collecting coins.12.How many erasers has John collected?A.Forty.B.

4、Fifty.C.Sixty.试卷第1页，共 12页听 第 12段对话，回答第13至 15小题。13.What did Mary do for her dad last Fathers Day?A.She made a card.B.She cooked a meal.C.She bought a gift.14.What kind of noodles does Marys father like best?A.Chicken noodles.B.Tomato noodles.C.Beef noodles.15.What will Tom probably do on Fathers Day?

5、A.Take a photo.B.Write a letter.C:Take a walk.IL听独白，填 信 息（共 5 小题，计 10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）16.Yaping is happy to hear that Jimmy is coming to to learn kung fii.17.She started to learn kung fu when she was years old.18.Yaping will go in two weeks for summer vacation.19.

6、She tells Jimmy to call r email her when he hears the.20.She will go to the airport to meet Jimmy.第 二 部 分（笔试共90分）III.完 形 填 空（共 2 0 小题，计 20分）第 一 节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案;使短文连贯完整。Long ago and faraway,there lived an old man and woman.One day,while the woman1 clothes in the river,s

7、he saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towardsher.Excitedly,she caught the orange and decided 2 it home to eat.When the woman began to open the orange,suddenly,jumped out a little lovely boy!Theman and woman didnt know 3.But they felt very happy and named the boyBobonaro,or Orange Boy.

8、As time went by,the boy became very strong and brave.Life was wonderful until some robbers（盗贼）moved onto a nearby island.The robbers werealways stealing 4 things from the people.Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away.So he put some of his mothers delicious food into 5 box and left home with it fo

9、r theisland.Along the way,he met a dog,a monkey and a bird.Bobonaro gave each of 6试卷第2页，共 12页some food and helped them a lot.So they became good friends.7 he told them abouthis problem,each of the three friends said,“I will help you get the robbers away.”8 the help of his three friends,Bobonaro drov

10、e the robbers away successfully.He and his friends returned home with the valuable things that 9 by the robbers.Allthe people in the town 1()so happy to see their things back that they cheered andcalled him a hero.1.A.washesB.is washingC.was washingD.washed2.A.takeB.to takeC.throwD.to throw3.A.how t

11、hey should doB.how should they doC.what they should doD.what should they do4.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few5.A.aB.anC.theD./6.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs7.A.UnlessB.IfC.BeforeD.When8.A.InB.OnC.WithD.At9.A.stoleB.were stolenC.stealD.are stolen10.A.,isB.wasC.areD.were第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯

12、完整。a toy orangutan sittingon a blanketRemys mother got sick before he was bom.She could not 11 Remy.So heneeded a foster mother to take care of him.A foster mother is a mother who takes someone elseschild into her 12 and cares for the child for a period of time just as what she would do试卷第3页，共 12页to

13、 her own child.In our human society,when a childs 3 meet their unfortunate（不幸的）deaths for a certain reason or reasons,or its parents become too J4 to look afterit,this child will have to find a foster family,especially when it is a baby or at a very young age.In the world of5 in nature,the young may

14、 not be so lucky or easy to find a fosterparent if their parents die or 16 the ability to raise them.Most of them will have toface a 17 end.Will Remy be as unlucky as most of the unfortunate young?Madu is a grown-up orangutan.She U had a baby of her own.But she had caredfor two other orangutan babie

15、s that didnt have moms.Would Madu be a foster mother to Remy,too?With his blanket and toys,Remy went to 19 Madu.It was love at first sight.Soon Remy climbed on Madus back.Remy watched Madu.Madu taught Remy what to eat,20 she also showed him how to hang and climb.Remy learned how to be anorangutan.11

16、.A.look afterB.look atC look forD.look like12.A.officeB.companyC shopD.family13.A.relativesB.neighborsC parentsD.friends14.A.sickB.kindC.healthyD.rich15.A.plantsB.animalsC waterD.space16.A.haveB.loseC.developD.keep17.A.movingB.boringC.happyD.sad18.A.seldomB.oftenC.sometimesD.never19.A.refuseB.meetC.

17、controlD.hurt20.A.andB.butC.orD.soIV.阅读理解（共 15小题，计 20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10小题，计 15分）ACindy was eight years old and lived with her parents in California.One day,her parents toldher that they would leave California in a week and move to Florida because her father f

18、ound a试卷第4页，共 12页new job there.A week later,after they moved to Florida,Cindys mother took her to meet her new teacher.The teacher said,Welcome to our school,Cindy.Let me tell you what we do in our second-gradeclass.We start the day with reading and writing.After that,we do math.Then we go out to ha

19、ve along rest for outdoor activities.We eat lunch at eleven oclock.Then we have story time.Afterstory time,we have science.Then we go to learning centers.There you can work on the computer,play a game,or read a book.Next,we have spelling（写字课）.Finally,we go to music and artclasses for the last hour o

20、f the day.Here is a time list of the subjects and school activities fbr you.There is some other information in it.Til be glad to see you tomorrow,Cindy!Tm sure your newclassmates will be glad to see you,too.”21.What grade was Cindy in when she moved to Florida with her parents?A.In Grade One.B.In Gr

21、ade Two.C.In Grade Three.D.In Grade Four.22.According to the passage,Cindy would at her new school.A.have math before reading and writing B.do outdoor activities after lunchC.play games in learning centers D.take music and art classes in the morning23.We can know from the passage that Cindys new tea

22、cher was.A.friendly B.honest C.humorous D.quietBLook at the Earth from space.Why does our planet look so blue?Ifs blue because watercovers almost three quarters of the Earths surface.Water is not just an important part of our planet.It is an important part of our body,too.More than half of our total

23、 body weight is water.Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet.Thats why we need to drinkplenty of water every day.We drink water.We use it to cook,clean,and carry waste out of ourhomes.Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and com;factories use it to makeproduct

24、s.Since the 1950s,the amount（数量）of water people use has increased by three times.But thewater supply（供应）hasnt.Scientists worry that soon there wont be enough water fbr us,as wellas fbr the animals and plants that share our world.What can we do to help?Use water wisely.Having enough water isnt our on

25、ly problem.We also need it clean.试卷第5页，共 12页Right now,ships and factories are putting wastes into seas,rivers and so on.Even chemicalsthat farmers use are running into rivers and lakes.All this pollution can make the water dangerousto drink.It can also harm fish and other water-living lives.We must

26、do something to stop pollution.It?s the best way to protect our worlds mostvaluable natural resource（资源）.24.How many important areas of water are mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.25.The underlined sentence“We also need it clean in Paragraph 4 me a n s .A.We also need water to wash

27、 thingsC.We also need to keep water clean26.This passage was written to.A.ask people to value waterC.introduce the uses of waterB.We also need water that looks cleanD.We also need to discover clean waterB.advise people to drink more waterD.describe the situation of water supplyCINTRODUCTIONIt hard t

28、o believe that I wrote Number the Stars more than twenty yearsago.It seems like yesterday that I answered the phone on a snowy January morning and receivedthe news that it had won the 1990 Newbery Medal（美国纽伯瑞儿童文学奖）.I think readers of every age may match themselves with the important persons in the b

29、ooksthey love and ask themselves:Would I have done that?What choice would I have made?And ten-the age of Annemarie in Number the Starsis an age when young people arebeginning to develop a strong set of personal ethics（道德观;价值观）.They are beginning torealize that the world they live in is not always go

30、od and safe.So they follow a story about a ten-year-old girl who is caught in a dangerous situation,andshe must make decisions.Young readers become cheerful when Annemarie takes a deep breath,enters the woods,faces the danger,stands up to the enemy and wins her victory.Today,the book has been publis

31、hed in many countries and translated into many languages.Itfound its way into the hands and hearts of children who had read about but never experiencedwar.Books do change lives,I know;and many readers have told me that Number the Stars试卷第6页，共 12页changed theirs when they were young,that it made them

32、think about both cruelty（残酷;残忍）and courage.C 4It was something that shaped my idea of how people should be treated,wrote ayoung woman recently,telling me about her own fourth-grade experience with the book.The Danish friend who first told me the story of her childhood,and who became theAnnemarie in

33、my book,is an old woman now.So am I.We both love thinking of the childrenreading the story today,coming to it fbr the first time and realizing that once,for a short time andin a small place,a group of prejudice-free（不存偏见的）people created a touching story of loveand kindness towards others.Lois Lowry2

34、7.What is the name of the book and who is the writer?A.Number the Stars;Lois Lowry.B.Newbery Medal;Lois Lowry.C.Number the Stars;Annemarie.D.Newbery Medal;Annemarie.28.Which of the following is TRUE about Annemarie?A.She called a writer on a snowy January morning.B.She became cheerful after she read

35、 the book.C.She was a good friend of a Danish woman.D.She experienced many difficulties in a war.29.Many young readers told the writer that the book made them think about.A.ethics and friendship B.enermy and victoryC.cruelty and courage D.life and memories30.What can we know from this Introduction?A

36、.The book is about a story of the writers own child experience.B.The book is well-received and popular around the world.C.The Introduction is written in the voice of the third person.D.The Introduction is complete and we can read all of it.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）试卷第7页

37、，共 12页Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class?Maybe you would say itis because the teachers class is boring.3 Perhaps this is something you have not paidenough attention to or not yet noticed.Purpose of sleep3 2 Sleep helps our body heal（修复），grow,and stay healthy.It also gi

38、ves us energy,so we can be active all day.Doctors and health scientists say:When you close your eyes and needto rest,sleep is just the very best!This is more than advice.Sleep timeEnough sleep is important to us.How much sleep do we need?New-born babies sleep mostof the time.They can sleep 20-22 hou

39、rs a day.Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day.Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into theiradult（成人的）bodies.Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active.33That is why old people sleep less than young people.Interesting factsAlmost everyo

40、ne has their dreams while they sleep,but not all of them can tell their dreamsclearly when they wake up.34 More surprisingly,some may even get up in their dreamsand walk around.This is called sleepwalking”.Are you a sleepwalker?Or,is there a sleepwalkeraround you?35It飞 not just people that love to s

41、nooze（打盹）.In fact,many animals have unusual orsurprising sleeping habits.Some animals,such as bears and hedgehogs,sleep all through winter.The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies!Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day.Giraffes dont need much sleep at all.They usually sleep stand

42、ing up.A.Sleepy animalsB.Why do we need sleep?C.Some people talk in their dreams.D.However,the real reason is probably that we dont have enough sleep.E.The older you get,the less sleep you will need.F.Some people never dream while they sleep.试卷第8页，共 12页G.Clever animalsV.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文36.

43、我希望学生们的书包轻一点儿。I hope students9 will be lighter.37.李琳给朋友送了一个红色的杯子作为礼物。Li Lin gave her friend as a present.38.他们俩出生在同一天。They were born.39.她已吃完了盘子里所有的食物。She has already all the food on her plate.40.世界人民将永远深切怀念杂交水稻之父袁隆平。The people around the world will Yuan Longping,the Father of Hybrid Riceforever.V I.

44、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）he win hour swim father seem unlucky hard talk endRick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston.41,heis in a wheelchair because of a serious illness.He cant 42 either and he uses acomputer for daily communication.

45、However,he loves sport and wants to challenge43 in a triathlona sports competition in which people swim 4 kilometers,bike 180kilometers and run 42 kilometers.How can Rick make it as he cant swim,bike or run and sits in a试卷第9页，共 12页wheelchair?It 44 to be an impossible dream for him to realize.Rick ca

46、n take partbecause he does it with his father,Dick Hoyt.Together,they try their best to do the 45task in their life-in the running,his father pushes him in his wheelchair;in the 46、Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him;in the cycling,Rick sits in a specialseat on the front of

47、his 47 bike.Of course,the Hoyts never win the race.The winner of a triathlon usually completes it inabout nine 48、but the Hoyts take much longer time.Thats right,says the father.“We never win.But Rick and I think that we always win.Now the father and son have 49 the respect（尊敬）of many people.And the

48、ir50 courage also sets a good example for us all.It sends out the message howimportant it is that we believe in ourselves and never give up.VIL任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共 5 小题;计10分）HAVE VACCINE,STAY SAFEHomework from Xue MingyuClass 1,Grade 951.What does the writer mostly want to express in his po

49、ster?iS/lrO P 21 9-2 0 2 1The World Health Organization（WHO）says,*Notenough is known about COVID-19 to draw f in a/conclusions（结论）about how itpassestfrom pereoiTto person,how it works and cbangdi,howit 国 bcbest avoided,or the；extent to which iflias spread.*Wc donU know bow.long it will list?Safb vac

50、cineis welbdevelopcd and iis.the doctors adviceto receive it for our own good.To fight die virus,countries need to work together.&C0RONAWIRllJS二/-A试卷第10页，共 12页He calls on（号召）the readers to COVID-19.52.Who created this poster and what was it made as?It was created by a student named and made as his53