2022年山东市枣庄中考英语试卷真题及答案详解（含作文范文）.pdf

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1、2022年 枣 庄 市 初 中 学 业 水 平 考 试 英 语 温 馨 提 示：1.本 试 卷 共 两 部 分，共 120分。考 试 时 间 为 120分 钟。2.请 不 要 在 本 试 卷 上 答 题，1 40题 请 在 答 题 卡 指 定 的 位 置 上 涂 答 案，其 余 题 目 请 在 答 题 卡 上 指 定 的 位 置 答 题。3.答 卷 前，请 在 试 卷 第 一 页 上 方 空 白 处 写 上 姓 名 和 准 考 证 号。考 试 结 束，将 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分 一、听 力 选 择（1 15小 题，每 小 题 1分，满 分 15分）（-）根 据

2、你 听 到 的 内 容，选 出 相 应 的 图 片，完 成 1-5小 题。A（二）根 据 你 听 到 的 内 容，判 断 下 列 句 子 是 否 符 合 你 听 到 的 对 话 内 容，符 合 的 用“T”表 示，不 符 合 的 用“F”表 示。6.Sapio teaches kids how to play basketball in the NBA Basketball School in Haikou everySunday morning.7.If youre interested in sports,you may play them well.8.First,he teaches

3、the kids skills,then he teaches them to love the game.9.The winter of his hometown is short.10.He has driven his car fbr several years.（三）你 会 听 到 五 个 人 谈 论 关 于 如 何 拯 救 环 境 的 观 点。从 A 到 E 的 列 表 中，为 每 个 说 话 者 选 择 表 达 每 个 人 观 点 的 字 母。每 个 字 母 只 用 一 遍。11.Speaker 1 A.Governments should stop people from sel

4、ling shark fins.试 卷 第 1页，共 10页12.Speaker 213.Speaker 3B.People should take their own shopping bags.C.Everyone should play a part in making the river clean.14.Speaker 4 D.People should not drive their cars.15.Speaker 5 E.The government should ask the factories not to open for business.请 同 学 们 把 试 卷 翻

5、 到 第 二 部 分 第 四 大 题，继 续 做 听 力 填 空 题。二、完 形 填 空（16 25小 题，每 小 题 1分，满 分 10分）阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，从 所 给 的 四 个 选 项（ABCD）中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。The 75-year-old Joe lived very happily in a village and had a big warm family.His children1 and moved to different cities.Now he has four grandchildren,and they usually visit himdu

6、ring their holidays.During one 2,Joe was preparing his home fbr the kids:cleaning the house andcooking their favorite foods.After he finished working,he realized his watch was 3.Thewatch was from his 4 and he treasured it very much,so he was very upset.He looked fbr itbut could not find it 5.When hi

7、s grandchildren came,they promised him they would find the watch which wasgiven by their grandma.One granddaughter asked:Grandpa,do you remember when you saw it the 6 time?“I guess when I was cleaning the 7!”he replied.The children looked for more than two hours with Joe,but they couldnt find it.The

8、 kidswere now also sad,but they tried to comfort their grandpa.One grandson went back to the garden to look again.He was there fbr about 15 minutes andrushed back with a（an）8 look on his face.Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand.They asked how he was ableto find it.The littl

9、e boy replied:I sat there without making a noise.After a few minutes,I heardthe tick,tick sound and found the watch.Joe hugged and 9 the little boy.This is the power of 10.If we stay calm（冷 静）,we are more about to find the waysof solving problems.试 卷 第 2页，共 10页1.A.gave up B.looked up C grew up D.got

10、 up2.A.summer B.vacation C.winter D.weekday3.A.dirty B.broken C.wet D.missing4.A.wife B.children C.granddaughter D.grandson5.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.here D.there6.A.last B.next C.second D.first7.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.yard D.garden8.A.tired B.surprised C.excited D.bored9.A.warned B.thanked C.punishe

11、d D.kicked10.A.silence B.courage C.discovery D.doubt三、阅 读 理 解（26 4 0小 题，每 小 题 2分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 面 两 篇 短 文，从 26 3 1各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项（ABCD）中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。ASupport WorkersDo you have the ability to care for others?Can you understand how olderpeople feel?Are you a good communicator?Do you have good liste

12、ning skills?Can you work onthe weekends?If you have answered YES to the above,Old Peoples Home would like to hear from you!一 Starting rate of 8.56 per hourFree uniformExcellent trainingWriters Wanted!Wowee Magazine is looking fbr writers for its website.We want peoplewho are good at writing.Pay depe

13、nds on the number of readers.You may also receive freeproducts to test.This is a great chance to get valuable work experience.Contact us at.Guides Needed!Do you like traveling?Are you a good talker?Are you ready to help others?If yes,you can be a guide of Sunshine Tourist Center.You will work 54 hou

14、rs a week.You canrest only on Monday.试 卷 第 3页，共 10页Please call us at 6578-3467 or E-mail us at Sunshine.Calling VolunteersDo you like reading?Are you helpful and easygoing?Can you work onweekends?Would you like to be a volunteer in a library?Do you have experience?If so,StarLibrary likes to meet you

15、!Working as a volunteer in a library is a great chance to help others and get more knowledge.To get more information,please call us at 8659-3278.11.Old Peoples Home and Sunshine Tourist Center both need a person who is good at.A.traveling B.writing C.talkingD.listening12.needs a person who has exper

16、ience.A.Old Peoples Home B.Wowee Magazine C.Sunshine Tourist Center D.Star Library13.How many hours do you work a day if you work as a guide?A.Six hours.B.Seven hours.C.Eight hours.D.Nine hours.BDuring the past summer season,photos of snow leopards were taken by five different specialcameras in Ping

17、wu,Sichuan province,surprising many wildlife scientists.This shows that theliving area of snow leopards in Chinas southwestern mountains has become larger.Pingwu,about 4,200 meters above the sea level,is famous for being home to a large numberof wild pandas.The fourth national survey of pandas in 20

18、15 found that there were 1,864 wildpandas in China,including 335 in Pingwu.As a result,over half of Pingwus land area has becomepart of the Panda National Park,which has a planned area of 22,000 square kilometers acrossSichuan,Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.It is among five national parks China named i

19、n October,2021.Through shutting down mines（煤 矿）,planting more trees and other measures,protectionefforts in the park have not only made pandas less endangered,but also are offering safety andprotection for other rare species（珍 稀 物 种）.About 87%of the Panda National Park lies inSichuan.Its the home of

20、 more than 8,000 species of animals and plants.试 卷 第 4页，共 10页The province has used special cameras and forest protectors as a closely connected protectionsystem.Thousands of forest protectors have been working year-round on more than 900 routes.Over the past four years,they have met rare animals for

21、 about 1,600 times.In Pingwu alone,morethan 4,100 species of plants and 1,900 species of animals have benefited from the protection ofpandas.For example,the number of takin,a rare animal,has increased by 10%over the past tenyears.Meanwhile,the protection of pandas causes the development of human soc

22、iety,too.14.Why does the Panda National Park include Pingwu?A.Because Pingwu is about 4,200 meters above the sea level.B.Because there are 1,864 wild pandas in Pingwu.C.Because there are many wild pandas in Pingwu.D.Because it has an area of 22,000 square kilometers.15.Whats the Chinese meaning of t

23、he underlined word“benefited in Paragraph 4?A.受 益 B.受 害 C.支 持 D.获 得 16.Which is the best title of this passage?A.The Reasons for Protecting Pandas B.Good Results of Protecting PandasC.The Introduction of Pingwu D.The Animals and Plants in PingwuC读 下 面 的 文 章，然 后 判 断 文 章 后 面 各 小 题，正 确 的 答 案 写“T，错 误 的

24、答 案 写“F”。Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7 when she became the country*sfirst woman to do a spacewalk,according to the national space agency.At the moment,Wang and Zhai Zhigang,two of the three members at China*s new Tiangongspace station,successfully completed the 6.5-hour sp

25、acewalk in the early hours of the morning ofNovember 8,according to the China Manned Space Agency.The third astronaut of theShenzhou-13 members,Ye Guangfu,stayed on the space station to support the spacewalk.Its the first time the astronauts have left the space station since their arrival on October

26、 16.Shortly after stepping out of the spaceship,Wang waved to audiences on Earth and said she feltgreat.During the spacewalk,the team fixed a suspension（悬 挂）device and connectors to thestations robotic arm.They also tested the safety of supporting equipment（设 备），including thespacesuit produced by Ch

27、ina.试 卷 第 5页，共 10页Wang is Chinas second woman in space,after Liu Yang made history by joining theShenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012.Before Wang,only 15 women around the world had donespacewalks since 1984,when Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so.Sofar,most women spacewalkers ha

28、ve been American NASA astronauts.The Shenzhou-13 members will do one or two more spacewalks during their six-month stayat the space station.This is not the first time astronauts have worked at Tiangong space station.InSeptember,three other Chinese astronauts successfully completed a three-month stay

29、 at the station.By December 2022,China plans to have the station ready to be used-a great target that seems tobe possible.17.The Shenzhou-13 members arrived at the Tiangong space station on October 16.18.During the 6.5-hour spacewalk,all the Shenzhou-13 members stepped out of the space station.19.Wa

30、ng is the 16th woman around the world who has done a spacewalk.20.The main idea of this passage is about China*s space travel.D七 选 五 根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 36 4 0小 题 横 线 上 的 最 佳 选 项。Everyone needs friends,and if you fail to make friends,2Maybe you have social faults such as talkativen

31、ess（多 嘴）and improper behaviour,whichdrive away your new friends.Whatever your social faults may be,22A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel comfortable,wherever he happens tobe.Put yourself in the other person place and make him feel welcome.23 It makes your new friends feel happy.A

32、nd it gives them the feeling that they havemade an impression（E p 象）on you because you remember them.If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter,24 or you will lose friendseasily.Finally a friendly person thinks of not only himself but also others.25A.Smile at someone and you may surel

33、y get a smile in return.B.do not argue,but discussC.you should think if theres something wrong with your personality（性 格）.试 卷 第 6页，共 10页D.Treat different people in different ways.E.Try to remember names.F.People who refuse to consider others have few friends.G.look at them honestly,and try to correc

34、t them.第 二 部 分 四、听 力 填 空(41 45小 题，每 小 题 2 分，满 分 10分)听 下 面 一 段 短 文，请 根 据 所 听 内 容 完 成 下 面 的 填 空。每 空 一 词。把 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 41 45小 题 的 横 线 上。41.because he had getting the ball into the basket on the basketball ground.42.His mother told him not to himself.43.how to communicate with his teammates and learni

35、ng f r o m.44.told them to pull together to the next game.45.To his surprise and r e l i e f,o f them nodded.五、语 法 填 空(4655小 题，每 小 题 1 分，满 分 10分)阅 读 下 面 的 材 料 并 填 空。有 的 答 案 要 填 入 适 当 的 内 容，有 的 答 案 要 用 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式,但 每 个 答 案 不 多 于 三 个 单 词。Do you know Stonehenge?Ifs one of Britains most famous

36、historical 26(place).Every year more than 750,000 people 27(visit)it.People like to go to this place as theywant to see the sun 28(rise)on the longest day of the year,especially 29 June.Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge.Some historians believedStonehenge was a temple,30 historia

37、n Paul Stoker thinks this cant be true becauseStonehenge was built many centuries ago.Other people believe the stones were used to keeppeople 3(health).No one is sure 32 Stonehenge was used fbr,but most agree thatthe position of the stones must be for a special purpose.People might build it 33(respe

38、ct)ancestors.Stonehenge was built 34(slow)over a long period of time.Most historians believe itmust be almost 5,000 years old.The stones are so big and heavy 35 no one knows how itwas built,but we do know the builders must have been hard-working and great planners.试 卷 第 7页，共 10页六、整 理 笔 记（56F0小 题，每 小

39、 题 2 分，满 分 10分）读 下 面 的 文 章，在 每 个 题 目 下 做 简 单 的 笔 记。The teen years can be a stressful time fbr both teenagers and their families.While everyonehas stress,teens have new and different kinds of stress they may have never before had.As aparent,you play an important role in helping your teens to deal wit

40、h stress.Talk to your teens when you notice signs of stress.Some of the signs that make your teensget stressed out might include unhappiness,worry or physical illness.Ask them what you can doto help.Talking to them can be helpful.Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise.Exercise reduces（减 少

41、）the production ofstress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well.Ask your teens what kind of activity theythink they might enjoythat way,theyll be more likely to keep practicing it.Help your teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable.Many teens feel stressedbecause they feel lik

42、e they dont have enough time in the day,so they have too much pressure.Make a timetable that includes enough time fbr homework and family time.Make sure that your teens can get enough sleep each night.A lack（缺 少）of sleep can causefeelings of stress.Most teens need between 8.5 and 9.25 hours of sleep

43、 each night.Make sure yourteens have a comfortable quilt,set a bed and wake time.Dont let your teens drink coffee,tea,soda and chocolate,close to bedtime.36.The main idea:_37.List three signs of stress:38.The number of ways to deal with stress:39.The reasons why teens should do exercise:40.Write at

44、least two of your own ways to deal with stress:七、补 全 句 子（61-65小 题，每 小 题 2分，满 分 10分）根 据 汉 语 意 思 完 成 英 语 句 子，每 个 空 格 填 一 个 单 词。把 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 61 65小 题 的 横 线 上。41.English is the most difficult in all of the subjects.试 卷 第 8页，共 10页在 所 有 的 科 目 中，英 语 对 我 来 说 是 最 难 的。42.But I know it is important a second

45、 language.但 是 我 知 道 再 学 一 门 语 言 是 重 要 的。43.I practice English and read b o o k s.我 在 家 里 练 习 英 语，阅 读 书 籍。44.Many times I thought about giving up,but I.许 多 次 我 都 想 放 弃，但 我 奋 力 坚 持 了 下 来。45.The spirit of climbers shows me that I should never give up trying to my登 山 者 的 精 神 向 我 表 明 我 不 应 该 放 弃 对 实 现 自

46、己 梦 想 的 努 力。八、大 意 总 结（满 分 10分）4 6.读 下 面 的 文 章。请 根 据 问 题 提 示，尽 可 能 用 自 己 的 话 写 出 大 意 总 结。词 数 不 少 于 60,不 多 于 80oDo you feel tired of the same everyday life?“Survival（生 存）Holidays”is for children to gointo the lonely place for exciting activities.About 1,100 schools will take children into the greatout

47、doors without their parents this summer.Why do people like Survival Holidays,?Because they think being close to nature is goodfor children.Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games.Survival Holidays,gives them an important change.Is Survival Holidays,a wonderf

48、ul idea?It is.Children will have more free time to play andlearn to face danger.They dont know what to do when they are in danger.Even something likecrossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge.Children are not comfortable with danger.Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling d

49、own seems very terrible to them.Many people think the survival activities are good for children.Even years later,they willstill remember what they have learned.Some have learned to stay clam in difficult times.Somehave learned how to keep safe.Others have learned how to work in a team.All these skil

50、ls willhelp them a lot in their lives.1.What is Survival Holidays?2.Why do people like Survival Holidays?3.Is Survival Holidays,a wonderful idea?Why or why not?试 卷 第 9页，共 10页4.What are the good points of the survival activities?九、书 面 表 达（满 分 15分）4 7.假 如 你 是 李 华，你 的 笔 友 M ark将 要 来 你 家 做 客，向 你 寻 问 如 何