2022年广东省广州市南沙区中考英语一模试卷.pdf

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1、2022年 广 东 省 广 州 市 南 沙 区 中 考 英 语 一 模 试 卷 1.(问 答 题,15 分)Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Yizhang,Hunan province.Her world(1)silent since she was 6 months old,because her hearing(2)seriously when givenmedicine.HoweveGshe overcame many difficulties and succeeded in studying at TsinghuaUniversity.(3)Mar

2、ch 3,2021,Jiang Mengnan received the award of Person TouchingChina for 2021.When Jiang was a little kid,her parents began teaching(4)to read lips.They(5)taught her how to speak by putting her hands on their throats.lt was a slow,hard process,(6)her parents never gave up and Jiang learned to speak.Wh

3、en she was(7)_，Jiang studied at a primary school like most common children.Shesaid it was difficult at first.During lessons,teachers would often write on the blackboard(8)_ their back to the students,so Jiang failed to read their lips.She had to copy down(9)onthe blackboard.After classshe studied he

4、r notes alone so that she(10)keep up with herclassmates.Her hard work made her a top studentln 2011,she got into Jilin University with(11)excellent grade.After graduating in 2015,she went on(12)_ computer-aided drug designfor a higher degree.In 2018,she continued further study at Tsinghua University

5、.I(13)always grateful for the respect Ive received from my parents,teachers andfriends/she said,They never give me special attention for my imperfection,which means Ivenever seen myself as different from(14)In the future,she wants to continue scientific research and contribute(15)shes learnedto deal

6、 with problems of life and health.(1)A.is B.was C.has been D.have been(2)A.damages B.is damaged C.damaged D.wasdamaged(3)A.In B.At C.On D.From(4)A.she B.her C.hers D.herself(5)A.also B.too C.either D.as well(6)A.and B.or C.but D.so(7)A.enough old B.enough young C.old enough D.youngenough(8)A.with B.

7、by C.without D.before(9)A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing(10)A.need B.should C.could D.must(11)A.an B.a C.theD./(12)A.study B.studies C.studied 0.studying(13)A.is B.was C.am D.were(14)A.other B.others C.another D.the other(15)A.when B.where C.how D.what2.(填 空 题，10 分)Once upon a time the

8、colors of the world started to(1)_.All claimedthat they were the best.Green said,Clearly I am the most(2)as the sign of life and of hope.Just look over thecountryside,!was chosen for grass,trees and leaves.Blue interrupted,Consider the sky and the sea.The sky gives peace,and(3)is the basisof life.Wi

9、thout my peace,you would all be nothing.HYellow laughed and said,You are all so(4).1 bring laughter and warmth into theworld.The sun,the moon and stars are yellow.Every time you look at a sunflower,the wholeworld starts to(5)_(6)_ said,I am the color of strength.When I fill the sky at sunrise or sun

10、set,my beauty is soamazing.HRed shouted out,“I am the ruler of all ofyou.I am lifes bloodil am the color of danger andbravery.Without me,the earth would be as lifeless as the moon.Purple said,I am the color of royalty and power,so kings have always chosen me.People do notquestion meiThey listen and(

11、7)Finallyjndigo(靛 蓝)spoke slowly,I am the color of silence,representing thought andreflection,twilight and deep water.You need me for balance,prayer and inner peace.HTheir quarreling became louder and louder.(8),with a flash of bright lighteningthunder,rain started to pour down.The colors were frigh

12、tened.Rain said,Dont you know thatyou were each made for a(9)purpose,unique and different Join hands with one anotherand come to m e.The colors united and joined their hands.Finally,the rain stopped and a beautiful.(10)_appeared in the sky.lt looked so peaceful and beautiful after the storm.(1)A.tal

13、k B.complain C.chat D.argue(2)A.interesting B.important C.beautiful D.colorful(3)A.food B.air C.water D.sky(4)A.serious B.lovely C.funny D.selfish(5)A.cry B.smile C.fight D.worry(6)A.Orange B.BIack C.Red D.Grey(7)A.obey B.answer C.request 0.refuse(8)A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Lately D.Hopefully(9)A.diff

14、icult B.impossible C.strange 0.special(10)A.light B.cloud C.rainbow D.bird3.(填 空 题，8 分)The first time I saw Carlos I would never have believed he was going tochange my life.I had my arms full of books and I rushed into the classroom when I ran intosomething solid.lt was Carlos.”My.youre tall,he said

15、.Of course,the class began to laugh.AngryJ walked to my seat without a word.I looked back to see if Reed Harrington was laughing with the restThat would be the laststraw.To my relief!see Reed was studying chemistry and did not seem to be aware of anythingelse.I didnt know why I considered Reed my fr

16、iend.Maybe just because he was a good twoinches taller than me.Take that seat,Mr.McCarthy told the newcomer Carlos,pointing to the only empty one,in theback of the room.Carlos laughed widely.But 1 need a couple of dictionaries,Againthe class laughed,but nowthey were laughing with Carlos,not at him.H

17、e had been here only 10 minutes and already he hadthem on his side.The bell rang for classes.As 1 stood up to go,I saw Carlos coming toward me.Im sorry 1embarrassed you,“he said.I looked straight ahead over the top of his black hair,Thafs all right.I said.A little talk”He was still standing in my wa

18、y and held out his hand.Whats your name”Karen Forbes,Unwillingly,!shook hands with him.He looked up at me seriously with hisbrown eyes.HI am Carlos.I dont see why you*re so easy to get angry.nIt was the school elections that made me think of Carlos again.Reed Harrington was votedpresident and Carlos

19、 vice-president.uHow come HI kept asking myselt How come this guywhos only been in town for a little over a month gets to be so popularSo on that morning,!stopped Carlos and said,It doesn*t seem to bother you being short.nHelooked up at me,“Of course I mind being short.But there isnt anything 1 can

20、do about it.When Irealized I was going to have to spend my life in this undersized skinj just decided to make thebest of it and try my best to be myself.*nYou seem to get along great,“I said honestly,Butwhat about me Nobody wants to date a girl taller than he is.The trouble with you is youreafraid t

21、o be yourself.Youre smartAnd you could be pretty.ln fact,you might be more than pretty.I felt myself turning red.(1)How was the writers feeling when she first met Carlos?A.unhappyB.shyC.interestedD.pleased（2）Why did Carlos say But I need a couple of dictionaries.H in paragraph six?A.Because he wante

22、d to sit on the dictionaries.B.Because he was making jokes about his height.C.Because he wanted to look up words in the dictionary.D.Because he needed a couple of dictionaries to give to Karen as gifts.（3）Which of the following can best describe Carlos?A.Careful and braverB.Popular and proudC.Genero

23、us and smartD Humorous and confident（4）What does the writer want to tell us?A.Her embarrassing experience.B.How she made friends with Carlos.C.The troubles she had with her height.D.An important lesson she learnt from Carlos.4.（填 空 题，6 分）In many countries,people are encouraged to buy electric cars.l

24、t is said thatdriving an electric car is good for the environment.But is that true The University of Minnesotarecently studied emissions（排 放 物）from different cars.The scientists found thatsometimes,electric cars are more harmful than petrol（汽 油）cars.Surprising Weltplease pay attention to the word so

25、metimes1.Electric cars are supposed to beclean.The problem lies in the power that is used to charge（充 电）them.If the power comesfrom wind or solar energy,electric cars will cause little pollution.Howeverjf the power isproduced from coatthey will be very harmful.According to the study,emissions from t

26、hese carskill about 3,000 people a year.However,pollution caused by petrol cars only leads to 880deaths a year.In fact,sales people are not lying when they say electric cars are clean.However,they are rightonly when the power used to charge their cars is also clean.So how clean electric cars are dep

27、ends on what its electricity comes from.In France,more thanhalf of the power comes from nuclear stations.Electric cars there should be as clean as they aremarketed（推 至 肖）to be.In many developing countries,however,electricity still mainly comesfrom coal.India,for example,depends on coal for 61 percen

28、t of its power.Only two percent of itselectricity comes from nuclear energy.ln countries like India,electric cars are not clean at all!(1)According to the passage,electric cars will cause little pollution if the power comes from coal wind energy nuclear energy solar energy petrolA.B.C.D.(2)Which one

29、 is TRUE according to the passage?_A.Driving an electric car is good for the environment.B.Electric cars arc as clean as they are marketed to be.C.Emissions from petrol cars kill about 3,000 people a year.D.In general electric cars in France are cleaner than electric cars in India.(3)What is the aut

30、hors purpose of writing this passage?_A.To state the advantages of electric cars.B.To advise people not to buy electric cars.C.To argue that electric cars are not good for the environment.D.To explain why electric cars are sometimes more harmful than petrol cars.5.(填 空 题，8 分)www.PeterTalkhttps：/www.

31、Petertalk/your viewsFood Sport culture Movies BooksWhat is the biggest culture shock you have ever faced?What culture shocks have you had Many people travel to or work in foreign countries.They areoften puzzled by the strange customs or objects they see there.Peter Age 25(2022 02 1419：30)In the USA

32、itfs very common to talk to strangers and it does not matter if that stranger is femaleor male.They can smile and say how is it going and it does not mean anything strange.Its nota good thing to talk to strangers in Turkey.Especially for young ladies.They could take it thewrong way.Pretti Age 28(202

33、2-02-1419：40)I live here in Russia.When I first arrived,!thought smiling at strangers is a polite thing like inIndia or many Asian countries,but it was not the case.People consider you mad if you smile atthem.Questions like what your parents do or work should not be asked to Russians.Mike Age 35(202

34、2-02-14 20：10)I was shocked to learn how much the English enjoy visiting the pub and having a drinkbecause of their image of refined Englishmen.There are so manybars,restaurants,nightclubs,and pubs around London and people really love to have a pint or aPimms Punch.As much as Londoners like to drink

35、jast call at the pub is 11：00 p.m,but inItaly,my hometown,11pm is when people start getting ready to go out.Casanova Age 35(2022-02-15 10：40)On my first day in Finland,!was in the shop getting a local SIM for myself.Unfortunately,!wasstanding too close to the person in front of me(for his comfort at

36、 least).The person in front ofme was about 60 years or so.He looked back at me twice or thrice,expecting me to take the hintand move a bit back.I,naturally,didnt understand why he kept looking back.He,finally,said,Could you please move back a bit”And 1 followed his request.Kia Age 45(2022 02 1816：30

37、)_(1)What kind of culture shock is not mentioned in this page?_A.GreetingB.PresentsC.Social DistanceD.Pub(2)Why did the person in the last passage keep looking back at me?A.Because he disliked me.B.Because I stood close to him.C.Because he expected to talk to me.D.Because I didnt follow the request.

38、(3)Which of the statements is not true?A.People in Italy usually go drinking in pubs before 11pm.B.Youd better not talk to strange young ladies in Turkey.C.It is impolite to talk about private questions to Russians.D.People in Finland dont like standing close together in line.(4)What can we learn ab

39、out the website?A.It is started by Prettie.B.It is generally for young readers.C.People can talk about games on it.D.People can give their opinions on it.6.(填 空 题，8 分)We choose food to eat every day.We might know some of the reasons forthe choices,but food scientist Dr.Brian Wansink has found that w

40、e are unaware of 90%of ourfood decision.Here are some big ideas in his research on the hidden power that drives oureating.Food for thoughtIn one of the studies,Dr.Wansink made volunteers eat chocolate yogurt in a dark room.He toldthem the yogurt was with a taste of strawberry even though they were a

41、ll eating chocolateFinally,65%of volunteers described the yogurt as having a nice strawberry flavour!The research shows that our imagination has an effect on our taste.If you expect a food totaste good,it will.So take a moment before you eat your unpleasant healthy food to remindyourself that you ar

42、e eating delicious fish and chips.Our eyes eat firstHow your food looks is just as important as how it tastes.Dr.Wansink gave cakes to threegroups of people.The cakes were exactly the same but served in different ways.Group one got the cake on a nice plate.Group two got the cake on a paper plate.Gro

43、up three got the cake on a piece of paper.Dr.Wansink then asked the people how much they would pay for each cake.Group one who got the cake on a nice plate would pay$1.27.Group two who got the cake on a paper plate would pay 76 cents.Group three who got the cake on a piece of paper would pay 53 cent

44、s.Take some time to make your healthy food look amazing.Cut your fruit into a flower shapeand put your colorful vegetables on nice plates.This works really well for your appetite(胃 口).(1)Dr.Wansink also found that when people sat at the desk full of snacks,they ate 71%more ofsnacks a day than those

45、sitting near a clear table.We eat what we see.As a result,put all theunhealthy food in your fridge.Hide it and make it really hard to get to.The closer bad food is,the more you eat it.(1)Which of the following can be put in the blank?A.Eating what we seeB.Eating in a clean placeC Out of sightout of

46、stomachD.Away from fridge,away from food(2)Why did the volunteers say the yogurt had a strawberry flavour?A.They ate it in a dark room.B Their imagination affected them.C.They didnt like chocolate yogurt.D.The yogurt had a taste of strawberries.(3)According to the article,how can we possibly make a

47、child eat more vegetables that hedoesn*t lik e?A.Tell him vegetables are healthy.B.Make vegetables more delicious.C.Serve vegetables on lovely plates.D.Have same vegetables every day.(4)What*s the main idea of this passage?A.What makes our food decisionB.How to make a healthy dietC.What are good eat

48、ing habitsD.How to make food more delicious7.(问 答 题，5 分)If you were born in the ZOOOsyou are called the oh-ohs.That would makeyou young,creative,connected,worlcbwide,and no doubt smart.Maybe good-looking,too.Right?(1)_Some adults worry that youre more interested in the screen in front of you than th

49、e worldaround you.(2)They wonder how you will deal with schootfriends,and family.(3)Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by helicopter parents.(4)As a result,their children are busy with programs filled with homework and after school activities such as dancing,drawing,or sports.With

50、 parents who do everything forthem,todays youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.Does the face down generation need a heads-up Welbprobably not.The fact is that many oftodays teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations.They seem t