2022-2023学年广东省高三（上）开学大联考英语试卷（8月）（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2022-2023学年广东省高三（上）开学大联考英语试卷（8 月）AWhat Is Your Pet Trying to Tell You Animals want our attention,and sometimes theyre quiteobviously about asking for it.Unusual behaviors are often our pets way of telling us to stop what weredoing and play with them.Its why Fido constantly chases his tail and why Ki

2、tty keeps rolling around.Adesperately bored pet may have bad behaviors to get a reaction一even a negative one!Feed me.Sure,your dog loves you,but thats not why hes licking（舔）your face.A puppy learns to lick hismothers mouth to get a little leftover food,so Spot isnt kissing you in our sense of the wo

3、rd;he just wantsa snack.Im stressed.Cat owners also misinterpret their furry friends*kisses.While a cat might lick you to show love,sometimes shell do it to ease herself.One way to tell if her licking is stress-related is to see if it goes on foran extended period of time.Birds also overclean when t

4、hey feel anxious.Some will even drag out theirown feathers.My tail tells all.Dogs wag（摇）their tails to the right when they see something or someone they want to approach,and tothe left when they see something they want to avoid.When frightened,dogs curl their tails in,while catswrap theirs around th

5、emselves.And if a cats tail looks like a question mark,shes eager to play.1.What does a dog show if it kisses its owner?A.Hunger.B.Love.C.Fear.D.Sadness.2.How many kinds of pets are mentioned in the text?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.3.What will happen if birds get anxious?A.They will drag others feat

6、hers.B.They will approach someone they like.C.They will clean their feathers more than necessary.D.They will stare at their owners for a longer time.BAbout 15 years ago,Andrew McLindon,a businessman and crazy cyclist,was riding his bike in Austin,Texas,when he thought about Jack,a friends 12-year-ol

7、d son.Jack had never known the joy of bikingbecause he suffered from hydrocephalus（脑水肿）,a buildup of fluid in the brain that often causes balancedisturbances.When he got home,McLindon,now 60,went online and found a three-wheel bike with a balancing bar,perfect for a child with balance issues.Soon Ja

8、ck was riding around the street with his friends,having funand getting exercise.But there was more,as his friend told McLindon/TH never forget the smile on hisface when my son is interacting with other kids.*That smile launched the McLindon Family Foundation.Funded by donations,the group works withc

9、linics to find children who can benefit from owning an adaptive bike and to help make each bike to theparticular needs of the child.A bike may include a headrest,a shoulder belt,a seat belt and so on.Thebikes are expensive$3,000 to 94,000,and thats with the foundations producers discount.For kidsluc

10、ky enough to get one,theyre a life changer.We worked with a 14-year-old who has spina bifida（脊柱裂）says McLindon.MShe spent most dayson the couch watching TV.Soon after she got her bike,she was training for special-needs triathlons（三项全能运动）.In a magazine interview,she said,I always knew there was an at

11、hlete in me.”So far,the foundation has given away 450 bikes,and thats just a start.I do a lot of things.I run a lotof companies/McLindon says.But getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do.”4.Which picture best illustrates the bike for Jack?5.Whats the purpose of the McLind

12、on Family Foundation?A.To give away bikes.B.To help kids with mental problems.C.To offer special bikes to particular kids.D.To make profits from making special bikes.6.Which words can best describe McLindon?A.Kind and patient.C.Rich and hard-working.7.What can be the best title of the text?B.Generou

13、s and cautious.D.Warm-hearted and helpful.A.McLindon and Life B汰 es.B.McLindon,an Aggressive Businessman.C.The McLindon Family Foundation.D.Unusual Kids with Particular Needs.cQueen Elizabeth Ils face is on every note and coin in the United Kingdom,but still little is known abouthow much money she h

14、as personally,how she gets it and who stands to inherit（继承）it.What we do know from public records is that the Queen receives at least$20 million in annual incomethrough her private estate,and another 100 million dollars from the UK government each year.The first thing to understand is that the Queen

15、s income comes from both public and privatepossessions.A large amount of it comes from something called the Sovereign Grant.Here*s how thatworks.In the 1700s,the monarchy（王室）handed over income from land to the government known as theCrown Estate.Each year the government pays a percentage of the prof

16、its made on those possessions backto the monarchy.That annual income is known as the Sovereign Grant.Last year it totaled more than$107million.And it is used to fund the Queens official duties and maintain royal residences like BuckinghamPalace.But even if we can*t identify her exact worth,the royal

17、 finances are looking healthy as the Queencelebrates her 70th Queen Ceremony.The Sunday Times Rich List estimated the Queens net worth is$466 million,up$6.2 million dollars from last year.And while the Duchy of Lancaster saw UK incomedrop during the pandemic,according to its financial records,the Qu

18、eens income has been turning upwardsover the past decade.Anyway,the monarchy is a private family,and they are unlikely to share any details of their wealthwith the British public,and that probably wont change anytime soon.8.How does the Queen get her income?A.From the Crown Estate.B.From the Soverei

19、gn Grant.C.From the monarchy and the government.D.From the government and private possessions.9.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.How the Queens income is calculated.B.How the monarchy cooperates with the government.C.How the Sovereign Grant works and what the money is used for.D.How the monarchy

20、 gets paid and what the Queens official duties are.10.What can be inferred about the Queens income from Paragraph 5?A.It can be exactly identified.B.It decreases during the pandemic.C.It is more than that from last year.D.It is more than that of the UK government.11.Which section may the text be tak

21、en from?A.Health.B.History.C.Education.D.Economy.DAre you sleeping restlessly,forgetting little things,and feeling depressed and lonely?Dont worry.Weve all been there.Youre probably just stressed out.Stress isnt always a bad thing.It can be handy for a burst of extra energy and focus,like when youre

22、playing a competitive sport,or have to speak in public.But when its continuous,the kind of situation most of us face daily,it actually begins to change yourbrain.Chronic（长期的）stress,like being overworked or having arguments at home frequently,can affectbrain size,its structure,and how it functions,ri

23、ght down to the level of your genes.As levels of cortisol（皮质醇）rise,electric signals in your hippocampus（海马体）,the part of the brainassociated with learning,memories,and stress control,decline.When the hippocampus weakens,so doesyour ability to control your stress.That*s not all,though.Cortisol can li

24、terally cause your brain to get smaller in size.Too much of itresults in the shrinking of the part of your brain that regulates behaviors like concentration,decision-making,judgement,and social interaction.It also leads to fewer new brain cells being made in the hippocampus.This means chronic stress

25、 mightmake it harder fbr you to learn and remember things,and also set the stage for more serious mentalproblems,like depression and eventually Alzheimefs disease.Its not all bad news,though.There are many ways to change what cortisol does to your stressed brain.The most powerful weapons are exercis

26、e and getting into deep thoughts,which involves breathing deeplyand being aware and focused on your surroundings.Both of these activities decrease your stress andincrease the size of the hippocampus,and therefore your memory improves.So dont feel defeated by the pressures of daily life.Get control o

27、f your stress before it takes control ofyou.12.On which occasion can stress be a good thing?A.When making decisions.B.When delivering a speech.C.When being in deep thought.D.When forgetting little things.13.What may influence your genes1 level according to the text?A.Having chronic stress.B.Playing

28、competitive sports.C.Working overtime last Friday.D.Having a fight with your brother.14.What does the underlined word Itn refer to in Paragraph 6?A.Relevant behavior.B.Too much cortisolC.Social interaction.D.The smaller brain in size.15.Which of the following can be a good way to relieve stress?A.Sl

29、eeping a lot.B.Doing sports regularly.C.Changing the cortisol.D.Having social interaction.If you travel to nearly any Chinese city in the summertime,you will see people,mostly men wearingT-shirts,sitting out on the sidewalks on low chairs in the shade,playing a game with large round disks ofwood.Xia

30、ngqi dates back as early as the Warring States period.While experts have differentopinions as to who created Xiangqi and how it is linked to Western chess,there is no doubt that by theTang Dynasty Xiangqi was a popular game in China.And in the 20th century both Sun Yat-sen andZhou Enlai were big fan

31、s of the game.And,though it may look quite a bit different than Western chess,Xiangqi is actually quite similar inwhat the pieces can do and how the game is played.Like Western chess,the object of the game is tocapture the other players king”.(3)Unlike Western chess,instead of placing the pieces in

32、squares,the pieces are placed on the intersectionsof lines.Another big difference between Western chess and Xiangqi is that there is a large empty space inthe middle of the board,which the elephants cannot cross.(4)This space refers to an area in Chinawhere Liu Bang and Xiang Yu had a life-or-death

33、war.The war was so influential that Mthe Chu River andthe Han Boundary has become a metaphor(隐喻)referring to any boundary between two opposingarmies.When the Chinese people today see this name on the board,the battle scenes come to their mind,asthough they are surrounded by thick smoke,able to hear

34、the beating of war drums.A.Actually,in Xiangqi he is just a general.B.During the Qing Dynasty its popularity grew.C.It is called the Chu River and the Han Boundary.D.The game is called Xiangqi,a game of ordinary people.E.There are many differences between Xiangqi and Western chess.F.An intense battl

35、e is about to take place on this small chessboard.G.Several sayings related to Xiangqi are in common use in China today.16.A.AF.FB.BG.GC.CD.DE.E17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.F G.GBorn in 1993 in Caijiagang town in Changde,Hunan Provin

36、ce,Ma Xiaojuan attended the Hunan FirstNormal University,graduating from the College of Music and Dance in 2015.As a teacher at a rural school,she teaches a range of different(21)including music and English,andis also a head teacher.She knows school nights at rural(22)schools can sometimes be lonely

37、.“It(23)me of my own childhood.My parents(24)in big cities,so I know the studentsfeel(25)sometimes.I want to spend time with them and(26)them company,M Ma said.That washow she started telling her students(27)stories.One day,Ma noticed that some of her students were(28)their red school scarves the wr

38、ong way.That evening,she told them a story(29)The Color of the Red Scarf,so that theywould(30)understand why they all wore them.Occasionally,Ma tells stories aboutfamous(31)figures,including Mao Zedong,Deng Xiaoping and Zhou Enlai.To tell better stories,Maspends her free time searching book stores f

39、or(32),and now she has written 168 stories.Thanks to their teachers(33)Mas students dont just enjoy listening,they also enjoy(34)storiesthemselves.Her devotion to teaching and to her students is(35)other teachers in Hunan.21.A.languagesB.subjectsC.kidsD.majors22.A.interestingB.challengingC.satisfyin

40、gD.boarding23.A.warnedB.informedC.remindedD.accused24.A.worked away B.passed downC.turned backD.gave up25.A.friendlyB.lonelyC.livelyD.lovely26.A.proveB.provideC.keepD.knock27.A.loveB.bedtimeC.adventureD.detective28.A.washingB.paintingC.foldingD.wearing29.A.introducedB.explainingC.calledD.suggesting3

41、0.A.betterB.worseC.lessD.farther31.A.musicalB.magicalC.electricalD.historical32.A.inspirationB.evidenceC.experienceD.permission33.A.adviceB.introductionC.influenceD.conclusion34.A.copyingB.typingC.recallingD.telling35.A.threateningB.encouragingC.ignoringD.comforting36.Food and Eating Habits Througho

42、ut Chinas history,eating habits have been influenced bymany factors such as geography,religion,society and economy.As result,food and eatinghabits are not only indicative of the social status,but characteristic of one group,differing inregions,(family),peoples or religions to some extent.The Chinese

43、 diet (emphasize)rice and grains,followed by fruits,vegetables,nuts andseeds.Food (make)of wheat flour is the staple(主食)for people living in the north,while riceis the main staple in the south.Chinese people also have a habit of (consume)green tea,and plant-based alcoholicbeverages(饮料)such as rice w

44、ine,beer and grain liquor moderately.The typical Chinese alcoholicbeverage is baijiu,is made from various grains.(additional),Chinese people like to drinkhot water or tea with their meals since hot water is helpful for (digest)according to traditionalChinese medicine.Nowadays,Chinese people like to

45、eat out with relatives and friends during weekends or festivals.A typical meal starts some cold dishes,like boiled peanuts and smashed cucumber with garlic,followed by the main courses,including hot meat and vegetable dishes.Finally,soup(10)(bring)onto the table,followed by the staple food,rice,nood

46、les,or sometimes dumplings.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)3 7.假定你是李华，是校英文报的编辑，打算邀请你校外教David做一次关于如何提升学生英语听说能力的访谈。内容包括：1.校英文报介绍；2.访谈的时间和内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear David,Yours sincerely,Li Hua3 8.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I recently had a challenging time working on a group

47、project.My teacher put me with three peoplewho werent all that excited about getting any work done,and the experience was extremely stressful.Our assignment was to pick one of the 50 states and make a brochure about it.“Lets pick Hawaii!said Cupcake.MHawaii has super cute swimsuits.That is so true!s

48、aid Cookie.Speaking of swimsuits,there are some get-ready-for-summersales happening right now.Really?Maybe my mom will take me shopping this weekend/said Cupcake.I turned to Volcano.HWhich state do you think we should pick?,Volcano shrugged（耸肩）.I dont care.But what happened to your hair,Arizona?It l

49、ooks like itgot caught in a blender（搅拌机）!”The rest of Volcanos comments during the meeting were equallyhelpful.At our next group meeting,no one seemed very eager to talk about our brochure,so I went aheadand shared the interesting facts Id learned about Hawaiian food and culture.When I was done,no o

50、nesaid anything,so I pulled out my notebook.Cupcake,you had offered to search for pictures ofHawaiian sea life.Were you able to find some?“I didnt have time/she answered,but heres a photo of me at the hotel pool in Hawaii.I lookedat the picture she had taped in her notebook and smiled.You look great