2023年中考英语模拟冲刺卷（江苏徐州中考）（解析版）.pdf

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1、【决胜中考抢分冲刺】备战2023年中考英语模拟冲刺卷（徐州专用）0 9 卷学校:姓名：班级：考号：注意事项1.本试卷共8 页，满 分 110分，考 试 时 间 100分钟。2.答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选 择 填 空（共 15小题；每小题1 分，满 分 15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.：_ _ _ _ _ _ _interesting science class we had today!一Y

2、es!Now I know more about how the earth and the sun move!A.What an B.What C.How an D.How【答案】A【详解】句意：今天我们上了一堂多么有趣的科学课啊！是的！现在我对地球和太阳的运动有了更多的了解。考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的结构有：how+形容词/副词+主谓，what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓，以及whal+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主谓。根据“interesting science class”可知，其为名词短语，中心词为cla ss,是单数可数名词，应该用what引导感叹句，又因为inte

3、resting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面用不定冠词an。故选A。2.Have you learned“When will the moon be clear and bright?With a cup of wine in my hand,I ask the bluesky.”？一Yes.Su Shi wrote the poem for.A.the Spring Festival B.the Mid-Autumn FestivalC.the Lantern Festival D.the Dragon Boat Festival【答案】B【详解】句意：你学过“明月几时有，把酒问青天吗”？

4、是的，苏轼为中秋节写了这首诗。考查专有名词。the Spring Festival 春节；the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节；the Lantem Festival 元宵节；the Dragon BoatFestival端午节。根据诗句“When will the moon be clear and bright?”可知，这首诗是有关月亮的，可以推测是中秋节。故选B。3.Where is Jeff now?Fm not sure.He be playing basketball on the playground.A.might B.cant C.must D.should

5、【答案】A【详解】句意：一杰夫现在在哪里？我不确定。他可能正在操场上打篮球。考查情态动词的用法。might可能；cant不可能；must必须；should应该。根据Tmnotsure.“可知，他可能正在操场上打篮球；might be表示对现在情况不确定的推测。故选A。4.Have you heard of Gu Ailing,Meimei?一 Yes.Now she is one of young players in the world.A.popular B.more popularC.most popular D.the most popular【答案】D【详解】句意：美美，你听说过谷爱

6、凌吗？是的。现在她是世界上最受欢迎的年轻运动员之一。考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；most popular前面通常加the；the most popular最受欢迎的。“one of th-形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为 最之一为固定搭配，符合句意，故选D。5.一Many young people find it hard to make their own decisions.一Well,they have to choose and be responsible for their actions.A.wisely B.slowly C.d

7、irectly D.quickly【答案】A【详解】句意：许多年轻人发现很难自己做决定。对，他们必须明智的选择并对自己的行为负责。考查副词辨析 wisely明智地；slowly缓慢地；directly直接地；quickly迅速地 根据“Many young people findit hard to make their own decisions.和“be responsible fbr their actions.”可知，许多年轻人发现很难自己做决定，他们要对自一的言行负责。故推知，他们在选择时不得不深思熟虑，做出明智的决定，故 wisely符合句意。故选A。6.Doctors alway

8、s try to do to save patients.A.anything possible B.possible anything C.everything possible D.possible everything【答案】C【详解】句意：医生总是尽一切可能挽救病人的生命。考查不定代词。anything任何事；everything每件事，一切；possible可能的。结合语境和“Doctors always try to do”可知，医生总是尝试一切有可能的事来拯救病人，一切 应用everything,由于形容词修饰不定代词时、应放在不定代词的后面，故此处应用everythingpos

9、sible o 故选 C。7.What do you think of your new neighbourhood?Wo n d e r f u l.o f the land is covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth B.Two fifths C.Second fifths D.Second fifth【答案】B【详解】句意：你觉得你的新街区怎么样？好极了。五分之二的土地都被树木和草地覆盖着。考查分数表达法。分数表达法规则是：分子是基数词，分母是序数词；当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式,选项ACD不符合规则，需排除。故选B。8.such a col

10、d morning,I also got up 6 o9clock to go for a run as usual.A.On;at B.On;in C.In;at D.In;on【答案】A【详解】句意：在这样一个寒冷的早晨，我也像往常一样6 点钟起床去跑步。考查介词辨析 on后接具体某一天的上下午晚上等；al后接具体时刻等；in后接年、月、季节等。根据“such a cold morrdng”可知此处指在具体的一个寒冷的早晨，第一空用介词On；再由6 oclock”可知在具体钟表时刻前用介词at。故选A。9.C ellphones（手机）help us a l ot,we shouldnt

11、allow them to control our lives.一I agree with you.A.but B.and C.or D.so【答案】A【详解】句意：-手机帮助我们很多，但我们不应该让它们控制我们的生活。-我同意你的看法。考查连词辨析。but但是；and和，又；oi否则，要不然；so 因此。根据下文“we shouldrTt allow them to controlouMives.”和上文之间存在转折关系，用连词b u t,故选A。10.一Has Mr.Green travelled abroad yet?一Not only Mr.and Mrs.Green but also

12、 their daughter abroad twice.A.have gone B.has been to C.has gone D.has been【答案】D【详解】句意：格林先生已经出国旅行了吗？一一不仅格林夫妇，他们的女儿也去过两次国外。考查现在完成时。have/hasgoneto表示“去而未归”；1 他 00112表示“去已归来”，后接具体地点。根据“HasMr.Green travelled abroad yet?Not only Mr.and Mrs.Green but also their daughter.abroad twice.“可知，格林夫妇和他们的女儿已经去过国外了，

13、已经归来，所以用has been t o,又因abroad是副词，其前不用介词to。故选D。11.Bob me at the bus station.I have to go now.A.will wait for B.waits for C.waited for D.is waiting for【答案】D【详解】句意：鲍勃正在汽车站等我。我得现在走了。考查动词的时态。will wait for一般将来时；waits for一般现在时；waited for 一般过去时；is waiting for现在进行时。根据题干中“now”可知，本句表达的应是鲍勃正在汽车站等我，需用现在进行时，其谓语结构

14、是be+doing,主语是“Bob”，则谓语是is waiting for。故选 D。12.Who is the baby in the photo?一Ifs me.The photo fourteen years ago.A.was taken B.has taken C.is taken D.will take【答案】A【详解】句意：这张照片里的那个婴儿是谁？它是我。这张照片是在14年前被拍摄的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据fburteen years ago”可知，该句时态是般过去时，主语the photo和谓语动词take之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为was/

15、were+done,应填wasiaken。故选 Ao13.What can we do for the poor children in the village need help?We could give away some books to them.A.which B.whom C.who D.where【答案】C【详解】句意：我们能为村里需要帮助的穷孩子们做些什么呢？我们可以送一些书给他们。考查定语从句。which哪个；whom谁；who谁；where哪儿。此句是定语从句，先行词children是指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，故选C。14.一Mr.King,could

16、 you tell me?Not yet.I plan to do it next weekend.A.what you were drawing B.where are the rest roomsC.how did you get to the library D.if youve visited Jinan Zoo【答案】D【详解】句意：金先生，你能告诉我你是否参观过济南动物园吗？-还没有。我打算下周末去。考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me”可知，空格处应为宾语从句，宾语从句应为陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语.”的结构，故排除选项B 和 C。根据“Not yet.

17、I plan to do it next weekend”可知，此处在询问他是否去过济南动物园，是否 应用引导词if。故选D。15.C ould you help me clean the room,please?.Til do it now.A.With pleasure B.Vm afraid not C.Sounds too bad D.Yes,I think so【答案】A【详解】句意：一你能帮我打扫房间吗？我很愿意。我现在就做。考查情景交际用语。With pleasure我很愿意；Im afraid not恐怕不行；Sounds too bad听起来太糟糕了；Yes,I think

18、so是的，我也这样认为。根据“lido it now”可知，我很愿意帮忙打扫房间。故选A。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满 分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A long time ago,there was a huge apple tree.A little boy loved to come and play around it every day.He lovedthe tree and the tree loved to play with him.Time went by.The little boy had 16 up a

19、nd he no longer played around the tree.One day,the boycame back to the tree and looked sad.C ome and play with me,the tree asked the boy.“I am 17 a kid,I dont play around trees any more.The boy replied,want toys.”Sorry,but Idont have 18.But you can pick all my apples and sell them.The boy was so exc

20、ited.He picked all theapples and left 19.The boy didnt come back after he picked the apples.The tree was sad.One hot summer day,the boy 20 and the tree was glad.t4C ome and play with me!,the tree said.“I want to go 21 to relax myself.C an you give me a boat?Use my trunk（树干）to build the boat.”So the

21、boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat.He went sailing and did not 22 for a long time.23、the boy came back after he left for so many years,t6Sorry,my boy.But I dont have 24for you any more.The only thing left is my dying roots.The tree said 25 tears.dont need much now,just a 26 to rest.,The boy repli

22、ed.uGood!Old tree roots are the 27 place to relax.C ome here,please sit down with me and have a rest.The boy sat down and the tree was glad and 28 with tears.This is a story of everyone.The tree is our 29.When we were young,we loved to play with Momand Dad.When we grow up,we leave 30.and only come t

23、o them when we need something or when weare in trouble.No matter what,parents will always be there and give everything they could to make you happy.16.A.grownB.pickedC.climbedD.give17.A.no wayB.no longerC.no wonderD.no matter18.A.timeB.informationC.moneyD.place19.A.carefullyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.happily

24、20.A.movedB.returnedC.leftD.cried21.A.fishingB.shoppingC.walkingD.sailing22.A.appearB.needC.findD.rest23.A.ThenB.FirstC.ActuallyD.Finally24.A.anywhereB.anybodyC.anythingD.anyway25.A.fromB.withC.alongD.about26.A.roomB.boatC.timeD.place27.A.smallestB.biggestC.bestD.worst28.A.criedB.shoutedC.repliedD.s

25、miled29.A.childB.friendC.parentD.teacher30.A.themB.herC.himD.us【答案】16.A 17.B 18.C19.D 20.B21.D 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.126.D 27.C 28.D29.C 30.A【导语】本文主要讲述了小男孩和树的故事。文中将树比作父母，当我们小的时候，我们喜欢和爸爸妈妈一起玩。长大后，我们离开他们，只有在我们需要什么或者遇到麻烦的时候，才会回到他们身边，反映了父母对孩子的爱。16.句意：小男孩长大了，不再围着树玩耍了。grown 长 大;picked 摘；climbed 爬；give 给。根据“he

26、 no longer played around the tree.”可知，小男孩长大了。grow up意为 长大”。故选A。17.句意：我不再是孩子了，我不再围着树玩耍了。no way 无论如何不；no longer 不再：no wonder 难怪；no matter 不管怎样。根据“I am.a kid,I dont play aroundtrees any more.”可知，这里是我不再是孩子了，因此不能和你一起玩了。故选B。18.句意：对不起，我没有钱。time 时间；information 信息；money 钱；place 位置。根据But you can pick all my a

27、pples and sell them.“可知，这里是说没有钱。故选C。19.句意：他摘下所有的苹果，高兴地离开了。carefully小心地；sadly悲哀地；luckily幸运的是；happily高兴地。根据He picked all the apples”判断,摘完苹果后，应该是高兴地离开了。故选D。20.句意：一个炎热的夏天，男孩回来了，树很高兴。moved 移动；returned 回来；left 离开；cried 哭。根据the tree was glad.C ome and play with me!”the tree said.判断，应该是男孩回来了，树因此而高兴。故选B。21.句

28、意：我想去航海放松自己。fishing 钓 鱼;shopping 购物；walking 行走；sailing 航行。根据C an you give me a boat?”说明,小男孩是想去航行。故选D。22.句意：他去航海了，很长时间没有露面。appear出现：need需要；find发现；rest休息。根据He went sailing”判断，应该是好长时间没有出现。故选A。23.句意：最后，男孩在离开这么多年后回来了。Then 然后；First 第一；Actually 事实上；Finally 最后。根据“the boy came back after he left fbr so many

29、years.”可知，这里指男孩最后终回来了。故选D。24.句意：但我再也没有东西给你了。anywhere在任何地方；anybody任何人；anything任何东西；anyway无论如何。根据The only thing left is mydying roots.”可知，这里指树除了即将死去的根，没有任何东西再给男孩了。故选C。25.句意：树哭着说。from从.起；with具有；along沿着；about关于。由提示词tears可知，这里指树哭着说，表示伴随，用介词w ith,故选Bo26.句意：我现在不需要太多，只是一个休息的地方。room房间；boat船；time时间；place地方。由提

30、示词“to rest”可知，这里指需要休息的地方。故选D。27.句意：好的！老树根是放松的最佳场所。smallest 最小的；biggest 最大的；best 最好的；worst 最差的。根据“C ome here,please sit down with me and havea rest.”可知，这里指老树根是放松的最好的地方。故选C。28.句意：男孩坐了下来，树很高兴，含泪微笑。cried哭；shouted喊；replied回答；smiled微笑。根据The boy sat down”判断,这里应该是树高兴的哭了。故选D。29.句意：这棵树是我们的父母。child 小孩；friend 朋

31、友；parenl 父母；teacher 教师。根据When we were young,we loved to play with Mom andDad.”可知，这里是把树比喻成父母。故选C。30.句意：当我们长大后，我们离开他们，只有当我们需要一些东西或遇到麻烦时才来找他们。them他 们;her她；him他；us我们。由前面的Mom and Dad可知,这里指的是离开他们。故选A。三、阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AA WONDERFUL NIGHT AT DA YANG AQURIUM（海洋馆）

32、Have you ever seen sea animals at night?What do they do?Eat?Sleep?Swim?Lefs goand enjoy the happy time.Time:6:30 p.m.8:30 p.m.on Saturday.6:30 p.m.7:00p.m.7:00 p.m.7:30p.m.7:30 p.m.8:00p.m.8:00 p.m.8:3O p.mWalking timePlaying TimeFeeding TimePicture-taking timeWalking with thepenguinsPlaying with th

33、esealsFeeding the fishTaking pictures withthe dolphinsTour ATour BTourCTour D*You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6：00 p.m.to 6：30 p.m.*You cant eat anything while you are watching the sea animals.*Each tour costs 15 yuan.You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium.*Y

34、ou can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium.31.If you want to play with the seals,which tour should you choose?A.Tour A.B.Tour B.C.Tour C.D.Tour D.32.If you want to enjoy 4 tours,how much will you pay for them?A.15 yuan.B.30yuan.C.45 yuanD.60 yuan.33.What cant you do whil

35、e you are watching the sea animals?A.Feed the fish.B.Walk with the penguins.C.Eat food.D.Take pictures.34.How long can you enjoy the activities at the aquarium at most in one night?A.Half an hour.B.One hour.C.One and a half hours.D.Two hours.【答案】31.B 32.D 33.C 34.D【导语】本文以表格形式介绍了海洋馆里很棒的夜里观光点活动，及注意事项。

36、31.细节理解题。根据第二栏“Playing with the seals,Tour B”可知，要和海豹玩选择Tour B,故选B。32.数字计算题。根据“Each tour costs 15 可知，每个观光点是15元，四个总共是60元。故选D。33.细节理解题。根据You cant eat anything while you are watching the sea animals.“可知，当看海洋动物时，不能吃东西。故选C。34.细节理解题。根据“Time:6:30 p.m.8:30 p.m.on Saturday.”可知，晚上六点半开始到八点半结束。总共两个小时。故选D。BIt was

37、 a cold C hristmas Eve.David saw a middle-aged man sitting in front of the supermarket with a sign thatsaid Please help”.David used to give people like him 20 dollars,but tonight was special,so he decided to put in some time.David stopped and said,“Put your things away and lefs get you something.The

38、y walked into the supermarket while talking.David learned the man had a place to live,but no money forfood.Anyway,David still wanted to help him.David let him pick whatever he needed.However,the man just took abag of instant（速食的）noodles.David asked him to choose something else.The man then took the

39、cheapest bottleof milk.Knowing that the man had two sons,David asked him,“What havent your sons eaten yet?”The man saidmeat.So David picked out a steak（4二 书 ）for him.Later,David tried to buy him some vegetables and fruit,but herefused.Thats enough.Thank you,sir!I can work at your house to pay back t

40、he money,said the man.Hearing this,David smiled and said,You dont need.Tm glad I can help you.”Accept help without being greedy（贪心的）,and give help without expecting anything in return.The twomade the cold night warm.35.What does NOT the writer mention in the first paragraph?A.When the two men met.B.

41、Where the two men met.C.What the two mens jobs were.D.What the weather was like then.36.How did David help the middle-aged man?A.By offering him a job.B.By buying him some food.C.By giving him 20 dollars.D.By finding him a place to live.37.What can we learn from the passage?A.David often helped peop

42、le in need.B.David thought the middle-aged man was greedy.C.The middle-aged man refused Davids help at first.D.The middle-aged man would work at Davids house.【答案】35.C 36.B 37.A【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫给处于困境中的人买食物的故事。35.细节理解题。根据It was a cold C hristmas Eve.David saw a middle-aged man sitting in front of thesuper

43、market with a sign that said Please help.”可知第一段介绍了见面时间、地点和天气。故选C。36.细节理解题。根据“They walked into the supermarket while talking.David learned the man had a place to live,but no money for food.”可知大卫领男人进了超市，给他买食物。故选B。37.推理判断题。根据“Accept help without being greedy（贪心的）,and give help without expecting anythin

44、g inreturn.The two made the cold night warm.”可知大卫帮助了有需要的人，而接受帮助的人不贪心。故选A。CIt was a stormy evening.Neil had thought he could get home on time,but his busy work was again stoppinghim from spending time with his family.The bus stop on the way provided a small shelter（遮蔽物）where Neil wasincreasingly worr

45、ied with every minute passing.His wife and the seven-year-old son had told him to come homeearly.He didnt want to let them down.“Sir,why dont you buy a packet of peanuts（花生）from me?”Neil looked around and saw a man standingby his side.uOh,no,Im not interested right now.”Fried peanuts will do you a w

46、orld of good.You can also takesome for your family.As the peanut seller said,he filled a bag with the remaining peanuts and offered them to Neilat a low price.But Neil still refused to buy them.Suddenly,Neil heard a voice of a kid.Dad,have you sold out the peanuts?My mum told me that we wouldhave mo

47、ney to buy me books thcn.He saw a ten-year-old boy,totally wet from top to bottom as though he had justrun a race.The peanut seller quickly took off his cost and threw it over his son and said with a forced smile.uYes,yes.Lets go home soon.Your mother will be womed.Neil turned to the man.When they b

48、oth made eye contact,Neil noticed a look of what it was to be ahard-working father.He found the man in front of him was so respectable（值得 尊敬的）.He pulled a note from hiswallet,placed it in the mans hand,told him to keep the change,and then walked away with the bag of peanuts.38.What made Neil worried

49、 at the bus stop?A.Missing the last bus.B.Failing to go home early.C.Having to continue his work.D.Having nowhere to avoid the rain.39.What do we know about the peanut seller?A.He asked Neil foe money.B.He nearly drove Neil mad.C.He tried to sell peanuts to Neil.D.He sold peanuts at a high price.40.

50、What can we infer from the kids words in Paragraph 3?A.The kids family led a hard life.B.The kid hated buying books.C.The kid liked eating peanuts.D.The kids mum made the peanuts.41.Which of the following can best describe Neil?A.Smart and rich.B.Kind and thoughtful.C.Serious and responsible.D.Hardw