2022年山东省德州市平原县中考英语二模试卷.pdf

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1、2022年山东省德州市平原县中考英语二模试卷1.(填空题，12.5 分)On Monday stopped my car in front of my son Davids middle school.Hejumped onto the back seat and he asked me to help his study for his chemistry test.Mom,I need to remember all the chemistry experiments.And I can hardly make it.”You know.memorizing seems like the

2、best way to study,but in fact you can do better in examsif you work on trying to understand the knowledge.1 2 3(1)Why did David ask his mother to help his study for his chemistry exam?A.Because he didn*t pass the chemistry test.B.Because he had trouble remembering the chemistry experiments.C.Because

3、 he knew little about the chemistry experiments.0.Because he couldnt understand his teacher in class.(2)In the mothers opinion.which was the best way to study?A.MemorizingB.Testing.C.Questioning.Understanding.(3)The underlined word it in Paragraph 5 refers to _A.making him remember the knowledgeB.as

4、king him some simple questionsC.asking him to teach me0.encouraging him to check the bookDavid was open to my advice.lt was Monday afternoon and we had two nights to study beforethe test on Wednesday.!suggested a plan/Tomorrow night,you are going to teach the chemistryexperiments to me.Tonight.read

5、the textbook.Prepare to teach.Asking him to teach me was an unusual idea,but I made a decision to do jt.Studies showteaching somebody else is a very useful way to learn.Even if you dont do the teaching.the act ofpreparing to teach learn to more learning than just trying your best to memorize the kno

6、wledge.On Tuesday afternoon,David sat down with his chemistry book facing,me and said/OkayMumjets study：I wanted him to teach me.But false starts happened.I couldnt be too herd onhim.So instead we started with me asking him some simple questions.He knew some but notothers.When be didnt know the answ

7、ers,!encouraged him to check the book.He started checking things that didnt make sense.And he was actively trying to test hisunderstanding.!was happy to see it.He wasnt memorizing；he was trying to make sense ofthings,which was exactly what 1 had hoped he would do.(4)What does the writer mean by sayi

8、ng!couldnt be too hard on himin Paragraph 6?A.It was hard for me to understand David.B.It was hard for David to make me understand him.C.I should be strict with David.D.I should be patient with David.(5)Which can be the best title for the passage?_A.A Creative MotherB.Difficult experimentsC.Learning

9、 from Teaching.Preparing for Teaching2.(填空题，12.5 分)As we all knowenvironmental pollution is still serious nowadays.Ourgroup wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and wewanted to learn how often they sorted(分类)rubbish.So we did a survey among the studentsin our school

10、.Here are the results of our questionnaire(I 诃卷).(1)What is the survey mainly about?A.Scientific research.B.Environmental protection.C.Everyday habit.D.Sports life.(2)How many parts are there in the questionnaire?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(3)What is known by the fewest students?A.Air pollution.B.W

11、ater pollution.C.Noise pollution.D.global warming.(4)What percent of the students have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart(图表)？A.75%.B.20%.C.5%.D.25%.(5)What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire?_A.Environmental pollution is not serious nowadays.B.Air pollution is noticed by a

12、 large number of students.C.The students dont realize the situation of the environment at all.D.Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire.3.(填空题，12.5 分)English is becoming more and more popular in China.lt can be used inevery field,such as on some signs and restaurant

13、menus.But there are some problems whenpeople use it.Perhaps youve seen the English letters WC in your city.They show publictoilets.But do you know it is far from native(地 道 的)English?In fact.foreigners fromEnglish-speaking countries seldom use the letters.Workers in our city are changing WC signs al

14、l over the city.The government is spendingmuch money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus.Many other places inChina are following our steps.HWC,or water closet,is old-fashioned English.lt sounds dirty to me,says Nancy,a youngwoman from the US.The old sign will become Gents/Men

15、and HLadies/WomenH.I seemuch poor English in everyday life,and not only on signs/she says/I know what they mean,butthey are Chinglish,not real English.For example,when someone says to me My hometown isGuizhou Province,I know he or she should say My hometown is in GuizhouProvince.Hometown is a smalle

16、r place in a province.The common mistakes that Nancy pickedup include Not Entry”,which should be No Entry,Direction of Airport should be changedto To the Airport.And it is Room Rate,not Room Price1.And remember to Keep off theGrass rather than Care of the Green.The next time you walk on the street o

17、r eat in the restaurant,you can go and see if theexpressions are right.（1）Who seldom uses letters of WCaccording to the passage?A.Chinese students.B.Foreigners from other countries.C.Teachers in China.D.English-speaking foreigners.（2）Whafs the attitude（态度）of the government towards the bad English on

18、 signs?A.Its native.B.It should be changed.C.It doesnt matter.D.It can be used on signs.（3）When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life,.A.she thinks it should be correctedB.she thinks it is dirtyC.she thinks it is properD.she likes to use it（4）Which of the following signs is Right?A.Not Entry

19、B.Room PriceC.To the AirportD.Care of the Green（5）What is the main idea of the passage?A.Chinglish on menus.B.Money spent on Chinglish.C.Usages of native English.D.Letters ofWC.4.（填空题，12.5 分）Some children were working in a wheat（小麦）field.Some workedhard and some didnt.But one small boy just ran here

20、 and there after the butterflies（蝴蝶）and sang happily.In the evening,an angel（天使）came and said to the children,Come now to the gate,andbring your sheaves（小麦）with you.*So the children came,bringing their sheaves,but the boy that had run after the butterfliescame empty-handed.No one can enter here with

21、out sheaves/1 the angel told him.Hearing that,the small boy lowered his head.Then all the other children cried out together.One said,Dear Angel,let him in!In themorning I was sick and this boy came and played with me,and showed me the butterflies.Also,he gave me one of his sheaves,and I would give i

22、t to him again.Another said,Dear Angel,let him in!At noon I fainted(昏 倒)and fell down.This boybrought me water,and then he showed me the butterflies until I felt better.To me he also gaveone of his sheaves,and 1 would give it to him again.1 1And a third said,Just now,as evening was coming,I was tire

23、d and I couldnt go on working.But this boy comforted me,showed me the butterflies,and gave me one of his sheaves.And the other children said with one voice,We also had sheaves of him,dear angel.The angel smiled,and reached his hand inside the gate and brought out a few sheaves,Hereare his sheaves!sa

24、id the angel.They are known and counted,everyone.And he said to thesmall boy,Lead the way in!H(1)When did the angel appear?A.In the morning.B.At noon.C.In the afternoon.D.In the evening.(2)The small boy lowered his head probably because.A.the angel was angry with himB.his butterflies all flew awayC.

25、he couldnt bring enough waterD.he felt it hopeless to enter by the gate(3)When a child was ill in the morning,the small boy.A.sang to himB.played with himC.gave him a butterflyD.brought him some water(4)Which of the following sentences can be put in _?A.Youre too stupid!B.They are lost!C.Thank you!D

26、.Let him in!(5)What did the small boy probably feel at the end of the story?A.Pleased.B.Sad.C.Worried.D.Shy.5.(问答题,10 分)Health is far more important than wealth and wisdom.Good health makesus enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our future life.(1)Although we have lotsof good medical treat

27、ment nowadaysjt is still necessary for us to learn how to stay healthy.Ifyou want to become as fit as you wish,you must keep some rules in mind.Firstlyjt is very important for us to eat more fruit and vegetables because vitamins(维他命)are provided by them.(2)Secondly,we have to keep a healthy diet and

28、 regular eating habits.Proper nutrition(营养)isimportant for good health.(3)Eat plenty of food high in protein(蛋 白质).Thirdly,wed better take exercise every day.(4)_ We have too much pressure(压力)from work or study today.Getting too tired all the time may make us become weak when wemeet some sudden acci

29、dents.lt can also make us easily get sick.Finally.we have to give up those habits that are bad for us,(5)一In a wordjf we pay attention to the things mentioned above,we will lead a healthy life.A.such as drinking and smoking.B.They can keep us in good health.C.Dont eat food with lots of sugar and fat

30、.D.We all know food is very important for all of us.E.Enough sports can make our bodies strong and relax ourselves.F.But poor health makes us become less interested in everything around us.6.（问答题，15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。one,at,so,number,theyjuckjake,both,much

31、,city,aroundDo you know that the falcon(鹰)is among the fastest animals in the world?It can fly(1)_a speed of about 200 miles per hour.You might think a bird,it could fly(2)fast that itwould be safe from out of danger.Unfortunatelyhat is not true.What was causing the(3)_of falcons to drop so quickly?

32、In America,there is an organization(组织)called DDT.lt was harming the falcon eggs.(4)DDT is no longer used.The number of falcons is rising now.One unusual thing about falcons is that they like to make(5)nests(巢)in highplaces.In nature,(6)they often choose nests on mountaintops and on the sides of cli

33、ffs(悬崖).Falcons have also got used to life in(7).They nest on tall buildings and bridges incities.The height of these nests is from 50 to 200 feet in the air.They also like to return to the same nesting place every year.(8)the mother and fatherfalcons help to raise the babies.The mother stays(9)time

34、 in the nest.The father hunts andbrings back food for her and the babies.Many people all(10)the world work very hard to help falcons live to adulthood.Thereare even video cameras fixed up in many places.This way,people can make sure that the birdsand their eggs stay protected.Falcons are lucky to ha

35、ve so many people who keep an eye onthem.7.（问答题，15分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。say,sit,live,take,make,use,teach,try,wait,play,returnMy grandpa loves playing chess.Every day he plays chess with his friends.Last week,he came tovisit us in Canada.But he was ver

36、y disappointed when he found that nobody here(1)_ chesswith him.One day,when I came back from school,!saw my grandpa(2)quietly in a chair,doingnothing.I knew he was lonely.Why not(3)him to play online chess on my computer?Ithought.Grandpa,someone(4)for you to play chess.I went to him and said.Really

37、?he saidhis eyes opening wide.Who?And where?He(5)to the computer in my room.Right here/I said to him.Then I taught him how(6)the Internet and how to play chess online.At first,he wasslow.Having tried several times,he became better and began to play chess with people fromaround the world.How interest

38、ing it isiThis is simply fantastic!He(7)excitedly.Now he enjoys playing chess online and(8)a lot of friends on the Internet at the sametime.My grandfather(9)much more happily than before.Grandpa(10)home in a few days.I believe the time when we played online chesstogether was so great that both of us

39、 will never forget.8.(问答题，10分)阅 读 短 文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Everyone has his or her own living habits.Building good living habits is important.Why aresome habits better than others?Lets find out.Why do we need to eat coarse food grains?Corn,sweet potato,soybean and oats are all coarse food grains(粗 粮).(2)Eati

40、ng coarsefood grains is good for your health.They have a lot of dietary fiber(食用纤维).Its good foryour stomach.You can cook them in porridge or make drinks with them.Why shouldnt we bend our heads for a long time?Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck.Why is that?Its because yo

41、uput too much pressure on your neck.Ifs like putting two watermelons(about 27 kilograms)on your neck.You might have neck and shoulder pain by doing that.Why shouldnt we rub(揉)our eyes?Your hands are much dirtier than you think.When you rub your eyes,the bacteria(细 菌)onyour hands might go into your e

42、yes.If something gets in your eyes,do not rub them.Clean themwith running water instead.Why is a cold-water bath after exercising bad?After exercising,your skin is sweating(流汗)and your heart is beating fast.A cold-waterbath will stimulate(刺 激)them too much.lt might make you sick.Youd better wait for

43、 a whileuntil your body cools down.Then you can take a warm-water bath to relax.(1)How many good habits are mentioned in the passage?(2)Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(3)Why do you have neck pain by bending your head for a long time?(4)What should you do after exercising?(5)You must

44、have some other good living habits.Give two examples,please.9.(问答题，20分)学校禁止中小学生将个人手机带入校园。你班学生就“学生是否应该将个人手机带入校园”展开激烈的讨论。请你根据提示写一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并谈谈你的观点。AGREE TO THE REQUESTI.tpend nrueb tne phyinx lnxs2.H eaW W fllM 站Xpper3.avTt study circfullyI.Lcep IDUxKb parcel2.scircb for useful mfonuckam)要求:(1)语言通顺，要

45、点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范;(2)补充至少一条你自己的观点；(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称：(4)100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle schoolstudents.And The Ministry of education requires primary and secondary school students not tobring personal mobile phones into the school.Students in our class have different ideas aboutthis.Some students agree to the request.They think