2022年浙江宁波中考英语真题解析.pdf

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1、宁波市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.“You smell 1 iAndy said to the woman.The woman said,“I just want you to 2 me the box.It*s how my daughter and I survive（生存）”“But ifsjust trash（垃

2、圾）said Andy.“One persons trash is another persons 3 the woman said,reaching out her hand,“Can I have it?”“4 you want it,just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,Andy replied 5.Then he threw the box and walked towards his mothers car.The woman didnt say anything andtook the box.Andy told his mot

3、her about the dirty woman.His mother said in a 6 voice,“Andy,noteveryone has good 7.Your father left us when you were two years old.We lived a hardlife.I couldnt find a 8、so we had to live on the streets.One day,I met a lady and she9 me to make money by recycling boxes.I 10 her suggestion and our li

4、fechanged after that.”Hearing this,Andy got out of the car and 11 to the lady.4tI am sorry for what I did.Youre right.One persons trash is another persons treasure.Then his mother came over and was12 to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago.She said to the w

5、oman with 13 You did so much for us.Its my turn to 14you.I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.The girl and her mother weremoved to tears.There are always some people who give us unexpected 15.So wherever we are,bekind to people around us.1.A.sweetB.niceC.terribleD.smoky2.A.buy

6、B.giveC.showD.lend3.A.prideB.supportC.powerD.treasure4.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.If5.A.impolitelyB.gladlyC.nervouslyD.hopefully6.A.funnyB.softC.coldD.strange7.A.luckB.fameC.natureD.behavior8.A.reasonB.dreamC.jobD.hobby9.A.allowedB.advisedC.neededD.sent10.A.checkedB.questionedC.followedD.forgot11.A.c

7、limbedB.rushedC.rodeD.jumped12.A.surprisedB.afraidC.relaxedD.worried13.A.fearB.interestC.sadnessDjoy14.A.teachB.understandC.praiseD.help15.A.successB.pleasureC.warmthD.pride【答案】l.c 2.B3.D 4.D 5.A6.B 7.A8.C 9.B 10.C11.B 12.A 13.D14.D 15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，安迪一开始嫌弃一位捡垃圾的女士，母亲温柔地教育了他，母亲主动提出帮助这位当年帮助过自己的女士

8、。文章告诉我们总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。【1题详解】句意：你闻起来很难闻！sweet甜蜜的;nice好的；terrible糟糕的；smoky烟雾弥漫的。根据“Andy told his motherabout the dirty woman.“可知，女士靠捡垃圾生活，身上很脏，所以味道不好闻，故选C。【2 题详解】句意：我只是想让你把盒子给我。buy 买；give 给；show 展示，给；lend 借。根据“I just want you to.me the box.Its how mydaughter and I survive（生存）”可知，女士想让安迪把盒子给他，故选B。【3

9、题详解】句意：一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。pride 骄 傲;support 支 持;power 力量；treasure 宝贝，财富。根据后文“One persons trash isanother persorfs treasure.”可知，对于靠此谋生的女士来说，这是宝贝、是财富。故选D。【4 题详解】句意：如果你想要，就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来。Though 虽然；Unless 除非；Before 在.之前；If 如果。“you want it是just take it out ofthe trash bin by yoursel广的肯定条件，用 if 引导条件状语从句，故选D。【5

10、题详解】句意：安迪没有礼貌地回答。impolitely不礼貌地；gladly高兴地；nervously紧张地；hopefully有希望地。根据安迪的做法和“I am sorry for what I did.“可知，安迪是不礼貌的，故选A。【6 题详解】句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”funny滑稽的；soft柔软的，轻柔的；cold寒冷的；strange奇怪的。根据“His mother said ina.voice”可知，妈妈温柔地教安迪一些道理，故选B。【7 题详解】句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”luck 运 气;fame 名声；nature

11、 自然；behavior 行为。根据-“Your father left us when you weretwo years old.We lived a hard lift.”可知,父亲早逝、生活艰苦，这都是不幸的,故选A。【8 题详解】句意：我找不到工作，所以我们只好露宿街头。reason 原因；dream 梦想；job 工作；hobby 爱好。根据I couldnt find a.,so we had to liveon the streets”可知,找不到工作,所以只好露宿街头，故选C。【9 题详解】句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建议我通过捡盒子来赚钱。allowed允许：advis

12、ed建议；needed需要；sent发送。根据“her suggestion”可知，女士给出建议，故选B。【10题详解】句意：我听从了她的建议，我们的生活从此改变了。checked 检查；questioned 质疑；followed 跟随，听从；forgot 忘记。根据“the woman wasjust the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago”可知，女士几年前帮助他们摆脱困境，所以母亲听从了女士的建议，故选C。【11题详解】句意：听了这话，安迪下了车，冲到那位女士面前。climbed 爬：rushed 匆忙赶去;rode

13、 骑;jumped 跳。根据Hearing this,Andy got out of thecar and.to the lady.”可知，安迪冲过去向女士道歉，故选B。【12题详解】句意：然后他的母亲走了过来，惊讶地发现那个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的女人。surprised 惊讶的；afraid 害怕 的;relaxed 放松的；worried 担心的。根据Then his mothercame over and was.to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a fewyears ago.”

14、可知，这位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母亲很惊讶，故选A。【13题详解】句意：她高兴地对那个女人说：“你为我们做了这么多。”fear 害怕；interest 兴趣；sadness 悲伤；joy 乐趣。根据You did so much for us.”可知，对之前帮助过自己的人说话，应该是高兴地说，故选D。14题详解】句意：轮到我帮你了。teach 教；understand 理解；praise 赞扬；help 帮助。根据“I would like you and your daughterto come and stay with us.”可知，母亲要帮助那位女士，故选D。【15题详解】句意：

15、总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。success 成功；pleasure 乐趣：warmth 温暖；pride 骄傲。根据There are always some peoplewho give us unexpected.So wherever we are,be kind to people around us.“可知，总有人表现出善意，给我们意想不到的温暖。故选C。二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2 分，共计30分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)How do you look after your catIntroductionThe fi

16、rst step to becoming a good cat owner is to choose the right kind of cat.It is how acat behaves that is the most important,not what she looks like or how old she is.She is goingtobe your best friend.You will spend a lot of time playing together.But remember,you need tolook after her every day.Not ju

17、st to start with,but for all her life.Understanding your petBy watching your cat closely,you will learn her special way of talking.From themovement of her tail or ears,you will see if she is happy or sad.And you will soon understandwhat she is saying when she miaows.Caring for your petYou will only

18、be your cafs best friend if you care for her properly.You will need to makesure that she eats the right foods,always has water,and can get plenty of exercise every day.You will also have to bathe（给.洗澡）her often and spend some time training her.16.How long will you need to look after your cat?A.For s

19、ome days after shes born.C.Until she has babies of her own.17.To understand your cat,you need to.A.watch her very carefullyC.talk to her every day18.The last part of the passage d e s c r i b e s.B.For the whole of her life.D.Until she is badly ill.B.bathe her oftenD.feed her proper foodA.which food

20、 cats like best B.how difficult it can be to train catsC.the type of exercise cats enjoy most D.the things cat owners need to do【答案】16.B 17.A 18.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何照顾猫。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“But remember,you need to look after her every day.Not just to start with,but for all her life.”可知，你需要每天照顾她。不只是开始，而是一生

21、;故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“By watching your cat closely,you will learn her special way of talking.“可知，通过仔细观察你的猫，你会学到它特殊的说话方式；故选A。【18题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，主要讲述了猫主人需要做的一些事情；故选D。(B)Victors projectAs part of my history project on transport,I did some short interviews with people in myneighborhood.My first interv

22、iew was with my friend Susans grandmother,Mrs.Sanderson.Question 1How did you get to school when you were young?I walked to school with my friends,except for Fridays when we had to carry all of ourthings for school sports.Then we caught the bus.I enjoyed walking because we could chat onthe way.I did

23、nt like it when it was raining though,but Mum always made sure I wore myraincoat and gumboots.On the other hand,I became a strong walker,and I believe thafs whyIve been healthy all my life.Question 2My parents drive me to school.Why didn9t you go to school by car?You know,we were not rich enough at

24、that time.We could not afford a car until after I hadfinished school.Question 3How did you get around when you werent going to school?We often went for a family trip by train.Most weekends we went on picnics and I lovedplaying with my cousins in the park.The trip took much longer than it would take

25、by car todayof course.Question 4How do you get around now?How do you get around now?I still love walking,but I need to drive my grandchildren around,so I mainly use my car.Itis fast.19.Victor asks Question 4 to get some information about Mrs.S a n d e r s o n .A.present lifestyle B.family life C.lov

26、ely children D.memories of school20.In all of her answers,Mrs.Sanderson talks about.A.her grandchildren B.her favorite activitiesC.types of transport D.places she has visited21.Which of the following is true about Mrs.Sanderson?A.She used to drive to school on wet days.B.She couldnt answer all Victo

27、rs questions.C.She didnt like walking to school when young.D.She finds it quicker to get to places these days.22.The best title of Victors finished project is p r o b a b l y.A.The Life of Mrs.Sanderson B.How Travelling Has ChangedC.People in My Neighborhood D.The Importance of Being Healthy【答案】19.A

28、 20.C 21.D 22.B【解析】【导语】本文是Victor为了完成交通历史项目，询问邻居有关交通方式的相关问题。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据四个问题的内容可知，这四个问题是有关Sanderson的生活方式，故选A【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“I walked to school with my friendsWe could not afford a car until after Ihad finished schoolWe often went for a family trip by train still love walking”可知，在这四个问题里都谈到了出行方式，故选C

29、。2 1 题详解】推理判断题。根据I still love walking,but I need to drive my grandchildren around,so I mainlyuse my car.It is fast”可知，开车去任何地方很快，所以她发现现在去任何地方都快，D 表述正确，故选D。【22题详解】最佳标题题。根据四个问题的内容可知，这四个问题都是围绕“交通”的，所以最适合本文的标题是How Travelling Has Changed,故选 B。(C)Katies father was at the airport waiting to meet her.She was

30、 going to spend a week withhim,and usually she really enjoyed their visits.But this time was different:her dad was gettingmarried,and Katie wasnt at all sure if she liked the idea.On the way from the airport to her dads house,Katie almost kept silent.Finally,her dadasked,“Do you want to talk about i

31、t,Katie?For a moment,Katie sat silently.Then she said,Tm sorry,Dad.I just dont think I want youto get married.“I thought you liked Celia,“Katies dad said.“I do like Celia“Katie answered,4tIfs not that at all.I just dont know if I want her for astepmother-thats totally different.”“It really is differ

32、ent,her dad agreed,44But I hope youll get to like having Celia as astepmother.She likes you a lot,you know,and Pll bet Megan will,too.“Whos Megan?”Katie asked.She hadnt heard that name before.“Shes Celias daughter,her dad replied,“She is your age,actually,so maybe youll evenhave something in common.

33、”After dropping Katies luggage（彳 亍 李）off at her dads house,Katie and her dad went to meetCelia and Megan at a restaurant.They were going to have dinner together.When they got to therestaurant,Celia and Megan were already there.Celia introduced Megan to Katie.At first,Katiedidnt know what to say to M

34、egan.But then,Megan said,“Mom,dont forget I have swimmingpractice tomorrow.”“You like to swim?”Katie asked hopefully.ltI love itIm on our school swimming team,Megan answered excitedly,uDo you swim?”“I love to swim,too“Katie said with a smile.Maybe having Celia as a stepmother wasntgoing to be so bad

35、 after all.23.How did Katie feel about her dads getting married at the beginning of the story?A.Unhappy.B.Excited.C.Shocked.D.Agreeable.24.How did Katies dad know that Katie had something on her mind?A.Katie shouted at her dad.B.Katie wouldnt get in the car with herdad.C.Katie didnt say very much.D.

36、Katie told her dad she was angrywith him.25.The underlined word“She”refers to.A.Katie B.Megan C.Katies mother D.Megansmother26.Which sentence in the passage lets the reader know that Katie would end up being happy?A.Im sorry,Dad”B.I have swimming practice tomorrow.C.“I do like Celia.D.a stepmother w

37、asnt going to be so bad after alI.,【答案】23.A 24.C 25.B 26.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了凯蒂从一开始不希望父亲结婚到最后欣然接受父亲结婚的事实。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据Tm sorry,Dad.I just dont think I want you to get married.“可知，不想让父亲结婚，因此一开始是不开心的。故选A。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“On the way from the airport to her dads house,Katie almost kept silent.可知，在从机场到她爸爸家的

38、路上，凯蒂几乎保持沉默，由此能看出凯蒂内心有事。故选Co【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据Whos Megan?和Shes Celias daughter/her dad replied,She is yourage,actually,so maybe youUl even have something in common J”可知，这里的 She 指“Megan”。故选 B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Katie said with a smile.Maybe having Celia as a stepmotherwasnt going to be so bad after all

39、.”可知，凯蒂是笑着跟梅根对话的，可知凯蒂最终也会开心。故选D。（D）Recently,many people think its risky to use credit（信用）card numbers online.However,from time to time,we all use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet.We think we are safe,butthat may not be true!A new kind of attack（攻击）is being used by dishonest people to steal I

40、Dsand credit card numbers from web surfers.This new kind of attack is called“phishing”.Phishing sounds the same as the word“fishing,and it means that a thief is trying to trickpeople into giving away valuable information.Like real fishermen,phishers use bait（诱饵）in theform of great online deals or se

41、rvices.For example,phishers might use false emails and websitesto trick people into revealing（透露）credit card numbers,account usernames,and passwords.They imitate（模仿）well-known banks,online sellers,and credit card companies.Successfulphishers may make as many as 5%of the people believe and give away

42、their personal information.Its really a big problem!Actually,tricking 5%of the online population is huge.Now morethan 4.6 billion people have access（进入权）to the Internet,and 75%of those Internet users livein the wealthiest countries on Earth.It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billio

43、nfalse messages each year.Even by tricking only 5%of the people,phishers can make a lot ofmoney.Amy,18,from California,received an email.A man told Amy that she could get a milliondollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him.Amy did as the man said atonce.The“thief used A

44、mys Social Security number to get credit cards in her name andtransferred her money.How can people avoid being cheated online?Above all,they have to learn to recognize theemail that has been sent by a phisher.Always be careful with any email with urgent(紧急的)requests for personal information.Phishers

45、 typically write upsetting or exciting,but false,statements in their emails so that people will reply right away.Never give out personalinformation to phishers.And if an offer sounds too good to be true,it is.27.Phishing is compared to according to the passage.A.making money B.playing games C.catchi

46、ng fish D.writingemails28.Which writing skill is used in Para.3?A.Giving examples.B.Listing numbers.C.Raising questions.D.Usingsayings.29.Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word“transfer“in Para.4?transfer v.(transferred,transferring)to move from one place,school,j

47、ob etc to anotherto connect the call of someone to someone elsesto move money from one account to anotherto change from one bus,plane etc to anotherA.B.C.D.30.Besides introducing what phishing is,the writer also tells us how to.A.help to catch phishers B.reply to urgent emailsC.pay by credit card D.

48、protect ourselves online【答案】27.C 28.B 29.C 30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了网络欺骗以及如何避免在网上被欺骗。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Like real fishermen,phishers use bait in the form of great online deals orservices.可知，就像真正的渔夫一样，网络钓鱼者以在线交易或服务的形式使用诱饵；将“Phishing”比作“catching fish”。故选 C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，通过列举数字说明网络被骗者很多。故选B。【29题详解】词句猜测题

49、。根据The thief used Amys Social Security number to get credit cards in hername and transferred her money.”可知，这名“小偷”使用艾米的社会安全号码获得了以她名字命名的信用卡，并转移了她的钱，因此“transfer意为to move money from one account toanother”。故选 C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“How can people avoid being cheated onhne?”可知，最后一段作者还告诉我们如何避免在网上被欺骗。故选D。三、任务型阅读

50、（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）交流是一门艺术，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下图片中的男士在交流中存在不当之3435A.Do you make eye contact（交流）?When you make eye contact;you5 re telling someone that youreinterested in him or her,that you think the person is important,and that you want to hear what he or she has to say.B.Do you talk with toys?Do you pl