2023年江苏省无锡市梁溪区中考一模英语试题.pdf

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1、2 0 2 3 年九年级学业水平模拟考试英语试题本试题分两卷。第 I 卷（客观题）在 第 1 至 第 6 页，第 II卷（主观题）在第 7 至 第 8 页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。注意事项：1.答题前，考 生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名等信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.答主观题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案

2、，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I卷（客 观 题 共 50分）一、单项选择在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每 小 题 1 分，共 14分）1.About 33,000 athletes ran the roads with spring scenery in the 2023 WuxiMarathon.A.over B.beyond C.along D.above2.Qingtuan is a（n）spring

3、 snack fbr people from southeast China during Qingming.A.traditional B.international C.personal D.classical3.I know this lovely home r obot!do you call it?Its Astro,developed by Amazon.A.How B.Who C.When D.What4.Lu Hong,who has an intellectual disability,said he more jobs to help disabledpeople in t

4、he future.A.will provide B.has provided C.would provide D.provided5.is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather.-Youre the boss.So,would you care for a cup of tea?A.Something B.Everything C.Anything D.Nothing6.-Cant you stay a little longer?一Its getting late.I really go now.I have p

5、romised to be home by 8:00 oclock.A.must B.can C.mustnt D.cant7.It is said that China will send Shenzhou XVI into space in May!we Chinese are!A.What proud B.How proud C.What a surprise D.How a surprise8.Keep things clean and organized!It can provide a safer.一 My thoughts exactly.We should obey the r

6、ules in the lab.A.system B.method C.service D.environment9.Jane is a bit of a bookworm as her books much space in her bedroom.A.are taken up B.are made up C.take up D.make up10.The course of life never runs smoothly it is full of ups and downs.A.though B.since C.while D.unless11.The artist played a

7、song from Dream of the Red Chamber with pipa and theforeigners who knew nothing about the story.A.increased B.introduced C.impressed D.influenced12.International students from Jiangnan University want to better understand Wuxi.They wonderA.how many underground lines are there B.that is popular to vi

8、sit Turtle Head Isle at nightC.whether they could row a boat on Lihu Lake D.what they can see at Huishan Ancient Town13.Sam,I think you need to have a plan B.OK.Nobody can be certain of what is going to happen in the future.A.Its unwise to put all your eggs in one basket B.Many hands make light work

9、C.You cant burn the candle at both ends D.Every dog has its day14.Im surprised that he can make anything you can imagine.So am I.Tables,sofas,c upboa r ds,.A.you said it B.you name it C.I got it D.I mean it二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其夫意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Edward wal

10、ked slowly past the school blacktop where hiselder brother,Leon,was playing basketball with his friends.Leonreally loved basketball and was good at it.But Edward was another15.All his brothers friends complained about his terribleperformance at the court.However,everyone had a 16 for something.Edwar

11、d was always a whiz（奇才）at maths,while it was just notLeons thing.That day,Leons maths teacher,pulled him aside,4tyou need to do better,a lot better.Unless you get a good grade in the coming test,Im going to have to 17 you.Leons heart sank.How he 18 he had his brothers ability.When he got home,hetalk

12、ed with Edward about it.The boys 19 that over the next two weeks they would spendan hour each day after school working on maths problems and then an hour playing basketball.The next day,when Leon was ready,Edward pointed to a problem and said,here is a goodone.Why don*t you read it?”Leon looked at t

13、he book for several 20.“Fm dizzy（头晕的）already!?,he cried.Trying to comfort his brother,Edward said,“the first step is to stay cool and fbcused.Edwardtalked with Leon through the problem.Think about what you need to find out.Dont let the problemtrick you.Step by step,with Edwards help,Leon 21 got the

14、right answer.Soon it was time for basketball practice.Stay cool and stay focused.Those rules work inbasketball,too.Leon said.With his 22 instructions,Edward was becoming a betterteam player,though he couldnt remember all the steps at first.The next two weeks saw the twobrother encouraging each other

15、 and making 23 gradually.The morning of the maths test came all too soon for Leon.With Edwards words in his mind,Leon finished the paper with flying colors.Later,he invited Edward to play basketball with himafter school.At the court,Leons friends were 24 by how much Edward had improved.They had so m

16、uch fun!15.A.history B.problem C.story D.leader16.A.challengeB.talentC.choiceD.taste17.A.hitB.chargeC.failD.treat18.A.promisedB.supposedC.preferredD.wished19.A.agreedB.mentionedC.suggestedD.imagined20.A.secondsB.hoursC.daysD.weeks21.A.directlyB.wiselyC.luckilyD.finally22.A.similarB.patientC.famousD.

17、strict23.A.friendsB.senseC.contributionsD.progress24.A.satisfiedB.silentC.amazedD.guilty三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）AE总 弦 0D SCHOOL pro PRESENTSFAM r旷 丽 帷NIGHT FEATURING：Around the World in Eighty DaysS/VTURDAY,APRIL 29fipaiT)CHILDREN$2 eachPARENTS&TEAC

18、HERS$5 eadiOWCOE4血 0 0n心S o rM*.DirAStBClM)y C lR 25.This poster can be most probably seen.A.at a school B.in a company C.at a cinema D.in a supermarket26.On that day,people will be provided with.A.popcorn B.blankets C.3-D glasses D.lawn chairs27.If Max,a student of the school,goes to see the film w

19、ith her parents,they will payA.$7 B.$9 C.$12 D.$14BFriendship is one of the most wonderful parts of human life.Friends share in your happinessas you make achievements.When you feel blue,they will be the sunshine to warm your heart andbring you laughter.With its universal significance,the theme of fr

20、iendship is quite popular in bothChinese and Western literature.Lets appreciate the following two poems.Tarewed to(Prefect(Duby Wang BoM)u U v f t(ic tatun walk(ffaran(f wide,Tor mislve(and6y ritrrsufe./fce(on parting sad and drear,Tor 6ot(i of us are strangers here.If you hatt friends wfio lnow you

21、r Heart,(Distance cannot Rep you tu*o apart,/It crossroads wfure wt bid adieu,(Do not Ibo/tearfuf as-women do!Word bank：farewell(告别)hoe(锄地)blade-end(刃 端)plod(慢走)A Time+o T4kby Robert ProstWhcu。fricvid Ils to me from the roodAnd slows his horse+o meVH今 wHk,I s+ill and look aroundOn“Il the hills I Sev

22、en+hoed,A“d shout frovn where I am,Wh is it?No,not AS there is time to 十 kI throw hoe M the soft gesM,Dldedid ap mid five f 十十II,plod:I 90 op+0 the s+ovie wallfor friend visit.2 8.Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from?A.School life,communication.B.International news.C.History s

23、tudy.D.Cultural2 9.A Time to Talk shows the readers the moment of.A.a visit from a friend B.a call to a farmer C.a farewell to a friend D.a walkon a farm30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the two poems?The farmer is busy with his job so he has no time to talk.Friendship is very strong an

24、d even distance cannot break it.Wang Bo wrote this poem to a stranger who would live far away.The farmer will put his work aside and enjoy the time with his friend.A.B.C.D.CIt was the annual cleaning day for the family.John and his mom were busy cleaning the house.They cleaned upstairs,downstairs,in

25、side and outside until everything was spotless.Then,Johnsmom noticed an old chair.That faded and worn chair was for Johns grandpa.“John,come and help me.Johns mom said.WeH take the chair to the curb(路边).Thegarbage truck is picking up on our block tomorrow.”As they tried to move the chair,John*s gran

26、dpa saw what was happening.ttNo!He cried.44Youcant take my chair.”“But its so old.Johns mom argued.Well buy you a new one.”“No,he persisted,trying to push his chair back into place.Johns mom finally let go of the chair and left the room.Slowly,the old man sank into his chairand closed his eyes.“Gran

27、dpa,why won*t you let us get rid of the chair?John asked.“You dont understand,John.His grandpa shook his head and said,“I sat in this chair withyour grandma right here when I asked her to marry me.And I sat in this chair the night your fatherwas born.Many years later,“paused fbr a while,Grandpa cont

28、inued,UI sat in this chair when thedoctor called and told me that your grandma was ill.I was lost without her,but the chair gave mecomfort window and warmth.The old mans voice changed as he recalled that fateful day.“I understand now.John looked at his grandpa and said,“this is not just any old chai

29、r.It ismore like a friend.“Yes,he nodded.Weve gone through a lot together.”However,that night,when John and his grandpa were asleep,Johns parents carried the chairoutside.It was a starless night.Snow fell silently from the black sky and covered Grandpas chairin a blanket of white.The next morning,Jo

30、hn was woken by the garbage truck pulling up to the house.He rundownstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the curb,about to be pulled away.“Wait!Stop!”John yelled and rushed outside.The tremendous noises were suddenly stopped.Hethen ran back inside and cried,“Mom,you cant throw

31、 out grandpas chair.It is like a loyal friendthat has witnessed the most important moments in his life!Hearing this,Johns mom looked at Grandpa and slowly walked towards him,Tm sorry.Ijust didnt realize how much it meant to you.Together they carefully moved away the snow on thechair,heaved it back i

32、nside and placed it next to the fireplace to dry.Johns mom stepped back,asif seeing the chair fbr the very first time.Mm.I guess it does give the room a certain touch ofcharacter,she murmured.Everybody laughed.Love does have magic,as they put it.31.The underlined part“that fateful day99 refers to th

33、e day when.A.Father was bom B.the couple fell in love with each otherC.Grandma was terribly ill D.Grandpa asked Grandma to marry him32.When John found the garbage truck outside,he most probably felt.A.ashamed B.crazy C.surprised D.nervous33.Which is the best title for the story?A.Throw or Keep?B.Gra

34、ndpas Old ChairC.Forget or Recall?D.Grandpas Loyal FriendDFinches from GalApagoeFor many animals,an island can be a great place to live.Water ail around keeps big predators away.But islands have theirown dangers.Food and water are limited.A storm or volcano caneasily wipe out a whole population or c

35、hange the land in big ways.If a predator（like cats or rats）does arrive,theres no escape.These challenges can cause island animals to evolve（进化）quitedifferently from their mainland ancestors（祖先）.So,islandsaround the world are home to rare species found nowhere else.The Galapagos are a group of small

36、volcanic islands in the Pacific Ocean,600 miles（966km）west of Ecuador.When these islands first erupted（喷发）from the sea,they were empty of life.Overtime,plant seeds blew or drifted there.Birds arrived,bringing more seeds.Tortoises and iguanas（鬣蜥）floated over on logs.When scientist Charles Darwin visi

37、ted the Galapagos in 1835,he noticed something interesting.Many of the islands had similar animals-iguanas,land tortoises,small birds.But these animalswere a bit different on each island.On one island,birds called finches had long,narrow beaks-rightfor catching bugs.But on the next island,the finche

38、s had short,strong beaks.That island had moreseeds,and fewer bugs.Each type of finch had a beak that matched the most common food on itsisland.He found similar differences ini the tortoises and iguanas.After thinking about this for many years,Darwin*s observations led him to a startling new idea.He

39、realized that each family of animals probably shared a common ancestor-the original birds orturtles who flew or drifted there.Gradually,as they spread to different islands,the young with traitsthat best suited the food on that island did better.But since each island was different,the birds orturtles

40、 on each island evolved slightly different traits.He called this idea natural selection”.Darwins idea explained more than just the Galapagos.It also explains why islands are so oftenhome to unusual animals.Islands separate animals from others of their kind and present them withnew challenges.Those a

41、nimals that do best on an island many not be the same ones who did beston the mainland.So over time,they become different.34.The writing purpose of this passage is.A.to introduce the form of the Galapagos B.to tell a story about CharlesDarwinC.to explain the importance of the environment D.to discov

42、er the secrets of islandanimals35.The following sentence would best be placed at the end of.This is often the way plants and animals come and live on islands.A.Paragraph 1 B.Paragraph 2 C.Paragraph 3 D.Paragraph 436.What can we learn about“natural selection?A.It proved islands are the perfect home t

43、o different animals.B.It was used to describe some special animals the Galapagos.C.It announced the result of the research on certain island animals.D.Il was named after the islands where Darwin formed his discovery.37.What can we infer from the passage?A.Mainland animals never evolve for there are

44、fewer dangers around.B.Big island animals can get smaller since they have limited food on islands.C.Darwin first mistook different finches for totally unrelated kinds of animals.D.The Galapagos were considered as a natural laboratory to do special research.第 n 卷(主 观 题 共 50分)四、词汇运用(本大题共8 小题，每小题1分，共 8

45、 分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。38.Dont be angry.We know that(两者都不)of us is perfect after all.39.When you share your story,it gives someone else(勇气)to do the same.40.Kelvin is going to buy a(最新的)China Daily on his way home after work.41.Too much stress is harmful to your health.You need to(保卫

46、)against it early.(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.The students won the competition b y(c o n t r o l)the speaking ways well.43.In China,“nodding”me a n s(a g r e e).But in Bulgaria,it means the opposite.44.Mr Wu wi l l(hi gh)recommend this dictionary to English language learners.45.You can ge

47、t your money back if the play is cancelled because of(known)situations.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8 小题，每小题1分，共 8 分)46.The temperature was still high during the day,however,i t(dr op)a lot last night.47.Michelle Yeoh became the first Asian wo ma n(wi n)the Oscar for Best Actress.48.

48、You were not listening.What troubled you?-Sorry,I(t hi nk)about how to help kids get in the habit of saving.49.The Yinchuan Wetland P a r k(b e c o me)a popular place for wild birds so far.50.Billions of coffee c u p s(t h r o w)away in the UK each year.A change in recyclingis necessary.51.What diff

49、iculty do you h a v e(e x p l a i n)what you want to your parents?52.Every d a y(ma t t e r),so never put off what you can do till tomorrow.53.2023 FIFA Womens World Cu p(h o l d)in Australia and New Zealand this July.六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共

50、5小题，每 小 题1分，共5分)Take a trip through the history of Peru,one of the most extraordinary(非凡)countries on Earth.A new exhibition at the British Museum,in London,lets visitors explore thousands of years of Perusrich history,beliefs and culture,and view artefacts(手工艺品)that have never been seen in the UKbe