2023湖南英语中考复习题--八　动词.pdf

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1、2023湖南版英语中考专题八动词五年中考考点一动词1.（2021 衡阳改编,32）He loved them so much that he ordered the best falconer（训鹰师）tothem to fly.A.train B.keep C.feed答 案 A考查动词词义辨析。句意他非常喜爱它们以至于命令最好的训鹰师来训练它们飞翔。train训练;keep保持;feed喂。故选Ao2.（2021 益阳改编,36）One night,about one oclock in the morning,Mark*s mother himplaying computer games

2、 in his room.A.questioned B.talked C.found答 案 C考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天晚上,大约凌晨一点，马克的妈妈发现他正在房间玩电脑游戏。find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事，符合语境。故选C。3.（2021 湘潭改编,32）In the forest,he met an old man who had lived there for a long time.Hehis story with the old man.A.shared B.left C.took答 案 A考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可判断设空处所在句意为“他把他的故事与那位

3、老人分享。share sth.with sb.表示“与某人分享某事”。故选A。4.（2020 株洲改编,37）It is really hard for people to the six-year-old who would give away atoy for only a smile.A.receive B.refuseC.report答 案 B考查动词词义辨析。句意:对于人们来说拒绝这个只要你微笑就送给你玩具的六岁的孩子很难。refuse意为“拒绝”，符合语境。receive接到;report报告。故选B。5.（2020 召 B 阳，32）1 my summer holidays do

4、ing a part-time job to make some money.A.started B.enjoyed C.spent答 案 c本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:我花费暑假的时间做兼职工作来赚一些钱。start开始 enjoy喜欢;spend花费。spend+时间+（in）doing sth.表示“花费多少时间做某事”为固定搭配,故选C。6.（2020 常德改编,24）When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus,heto get one at once.A.wanted B.believe C.ref

5、used答 案 A考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他听说工作犬能够让他坐公共汽车时他想立刻得到一只。want想要;believe相信;refuse拒绝。根据句意应选A 项。考点二动词短语1.（2022 岳 阳，26）The Monkey King is not a normal monkey;he can himselfdifferent animals and objects.A.tum.offB.turn.upC.tum.into答 案 C考查动词短语辨析。此处表示美猴王可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体。turn into意为“把 变成,故答案为C。2.（2021 益阳,25）My father

6、always tells me never to when I am in trouble.A.give up B.put on C.help out答 案 A本题考查动词短语。此处表示“永远不要放弃。give up放弃;put on穿上;help out帮助 摆脱困难。故选A。3.（2021 岳B 日,26）Its impolite to anyone with your chopsticks.A.look at B.point at C.arrive at答 案 B 本题考查动词短语辨析。look at看着;point at指着;arrive at到达。此处表示用你的筷子指着任何人都是不礼

7、貌的：故选B。4.（2021 株洲,30）AH the students in Grade Three are going to the banks of the XiangjiangRiver.A.tum up B.give up C.clean up答 案 c本题考查动词短语。句意:三年级的所有学生打算去清扫湘江河岸。turn u p 调高，出现;give up放弃;clean up打扫干净。根据句意可知本题选择C。5.（2021 衡阳改编,9）The farmer replied,uIts very easy.I just the branch where the falcon（猎鹰）r

8、ested.A.set off B.cut off C.took off答 案 B考查动词短语辨析。句意:农民回答道:“很简单。我只是砍去了猎鹰休息的树枝J seto ff出发cut off切掉;take off（飞机）起飞。根据句意可知选B。6.（2020 岳阳,26）The school the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A.put off B.put up C.put on答 案 A本题考查动词短语。句意:因为天气不好，学校推迟了运动会。put off推迟;put up张贴;put on穿上。根据句意可知答案为A。三年模拟A组 基

9、 础 练单项选择1.（2022 岳阳模拟）In order to sell his products more easily,the farmer a small businessonline.A.set upB.set outC.put away答案 A 根据“In order to sell his products more easily”可知,此处指“创 办 网 店 set up 创建;setout出发;put away把 收拾起来。故选Ao2.（2022 邵阳一模）一Why does Mr.Black look so upset?一Because his boss yesterday

10、.He has to find a new job.A.pick him upB.took him onC.kicked him out答 案 C句意:布莱克先生为什么看起来如此沮丧?因为他的老板昨天把他开除了。他不得不找一份新工作。pick sb.up（开车）接某人;take sb.on聘用某人;kick sb.out开除某人。根据语境可知，此处表示“开除二故选Co3.（2022 郴州二模）My deskmate and I are going to a talk show at the end of this semester.A.put upB.put onC.bring up答 案 B

11、 句意我的同桌和我打算在这学期末举办一场脱口秀。put up张贴;put on举办;bring up养育。因为宾语是a talk show,所以要用put ono故选Bo4.（2022 岳B 日 二 模）No one can be a winner all the time,so we shouldnl those who failed.A.care aboutB.share withC.laugh at答 案 C句意:没有人能一直是胜利者，因此我们不应该嘲笑那些失败的人。care about关心;share with与.分享;laugh at嘲笑。根据句意可知答案为Co5.（2022 邵阳模

12、拟）Life is like a journey with trouble,but with care and wisdom,you can anyproblem you face.A.work outB.come outC.go out答 案 A句意:生活就像充满困难的旅程，但只要带着谨慎和智慧,你就可以解决你所面对的任何问题。work out计算出，解决come out出来go out出去。根据句意可知答案为A。6.（2022 郴州模拟）一I havent your phone number yet.Could you say it again?一Certainly.Its 0735-21

13、10022.A.put upB.written downC.thrown away答 案 B由“Could you say it again?”和“IHs 0735-2110022.”可知第一个说话人没有写下电话号码。put up张贴write down写下;throw away扔掉。故答案为B。7.（2022 株洲二模）My alarm clock didnt this morning.As a result,I was late for themeeting.A.go onB.go outC.go off答 案 c句意:今天早上我的闹钟没有响。因此，我开会迟到了。goon继续;go out

14、出去;go o ff发出响声。根据句意可知答案为C。8.（2022 邵阳一模）It me two hours to finish my homework tonight.A.spent B.took C.cost答 案 B固定用法“it takes/took sb.+一段时间+to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，故选 B。9.（2022 岳阳模拟）一There is little milk in my fridge,but Pm afraid I might forget to buy some afterwork.Dont worry.I will you then.A.p

15、romise B.re mind C.introduce答 案 B句意:一我冰箱里面没多少牛奶了，但我恐怕下班后可能会忘记买牛奶。不用担心。到时候我会提醒你。promise承诺;remind提醒;introduce介绍。根据句意可知选B。10.（2022 邵阳模拟）Jim didnt at the meeting yesterday,because he had a bad cold.A.turn upB.give upC.stay up答 案 A句意:吉姆昨天没有在会议上露面，因为他得了重感冒。turn u p 露面,出现;give u p 放弃;stay叩熬夜。根据句意可知答案为A 项。1

16、1.（2022 长沙一模改编）One day,as I pulled the school bus over to drop off a little girlz she handedme an earring and said I should keep it because somebody may beit and want to get it back.A.asking forB.looking forC.paying for答 案 B句意:一天，当我把校车靠边停下来让一个小女孩下车时，她递给我一只耳环，说我应该留着它，因为可能有人在找它，想把它拿回去。ask for请求;look f

17、or寻找;pay for支付。根据“andwant to get it back”可知,应是有人在寻找它。故选Bo12.（2022 安徽改编）一You can between joining the dancing club and going to the chessclub.I consider going to the chess club,for I like playing chess better.A.decideB.guessC.hide答 案 A考查动词词义辨析。decide决定;guess猜测;hide躲藏。结合空后的“between joiningthe dancing c

18、lub and going to the chess club”和答语可知,是在两者之间做决定，故 选 A。13.（2022 福建）一May I your pen?I can*t find mine.一Sure.Here you are.A.repairB.makeC 上 OITOW答 案 C考查动词。根据“cant find mine.”可知，要向别人借钢笔，故 选 C。14.（2022 河北改编）一Michael,this shirt.Ohz it looks nice on me!A.try onB.put downC.take off答案 A 考查动词短语辨析。try on试穿;put

19、 down放下;take off起飞。由“it looks nice on me”可知，此处是试穿这件衬衣。故答案为A。15.（2020 株洲）P l e a s e the computer,Lily.Its time for you to go to bed.A.turn off B.turn up C.turn on答 案 A句意请把电脑关掉,莉莉。到你睡觉的时间了。turn o ff关闭;turn u p 调高（音量）;turno n 打开。根据句意可知答案为A。B组 提 升 练单项选择1.（2022 株洲模拟）Lily cant come here today,for she has

20、 a lot of problems to.A.deal withB.keep up withC.agree with答 案 A句意:莉莉今天不能来这儿，因为她有很多问题要处理。deal with处理;keep up with跟上;agree with同意。根据关键词problems可知，应选Ao2.（2022 郴州模拟）In daily life,everyone should the lies.After all,being honest comesfirst.A.pay attention toB.get used toC.stay away from答 案 C根据being hones

21、t comes first可知每个人都不应该撒谎即 远离谎言，pay attention to注意;get used to习惯于;stay away from远离。故选Co知识拓展:pay attention to“注意”;get used to 习惯于二这两个动词短语中的to都是介词。3.（2022 株洲模拟）The Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics was to July 23,2021 because ofCOVID-19.A.put up B.put out C.put off答 案 C由because of COVID-19可知,此处表示东京2020夏季奥运会被推

22、迟到2021年 7月 2 3 日。put up张贴;put out熄灭;put o ff推迟。根据句意可知，应选C。4.（2022 召 B 阳模）You should be honest.Dont any excuses for doing something wrong.A.make up B.set up C.take up答 案 A句意:你应该诚实。不要因为做错一些事情而编造任何借口。makeup编造;set叩 建立;take u p 占用。根据句意可知答案为A。5.（2022 邵阳模拟）Wow,its raining so heavily.Its difficult to call a

23、 taxi.一Dont worry.Ill soon.A.calm you downB.pick you upC.cheer you up答 案 B句意:哇，雨下得如此大。很难叫到出租车。别担心。我很快就开车来接你。calm sb.down使某人镇静;pick sb.up（开车）接某人;cheer sb.up使某人振作起来。根据语境可知,这里应该是“开车去接你二故选B。6.（2022 郴州模拟）一When shall we go picnicking?It the weather.A.takes onB.puts onC.depends on答 案 C句意:-我们什么时候去野餐呢?-这取决于天

24、气。take on承担;put on穿上;dependon取决于。根据句意可知本题选择C。7.（2022 岳阳模拟）1 some famous scientists and they are heroes in my eyes.A.look forward toB.look up toC.get along with答案 B look forward to 期待;look up to 仰慕;get along with 与 和睦相处。根据 they are heroesin my eyes可知，此处是说“仰慕一些著名的科学家工故选B。8.（2022 株洲模拟）一Its too noisy ou

25、tside to hear anything.Neither can I.We have to new ways to solve the problem.A.come up withB.end up withC.catch up with答 案 A句意:外边太吵了，什么也听不见。一我也听不见。我们必须想出新方法解决这个问题。come up with想出;end up with以 结束catch up with赶上。根据句意可知答案为Ao9.（2022 长沙一模）After a couple of kilometers,she drove out of the storm.Moreover,t

26、he sunand the road ahead was dry.A.came outB.came downC.came across答案 A come out 出来;come down 落下;come across 偶然遇到。根据“the road ahead was dry”可知路面是干的说明太阳出来了。故选A。10.（2022 长沙模拟）On my first day at school；the other kids me because of my hearing aidand the way I talked.I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as

27、 an ugly kid.A.made fun ofB.took care ofC.made friends with答案 A make fun of 嘲笑;take care of 照顾;make friends with 同.交朋友。根据I was hurtdeeply”可知，“我”被其他孩子嘲笑。故选A.11.（2022 林 E州三模）Pm things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.A.keeping clear ofB.making a list ofC.getting through答 案 B 句意:我

28、正在为我的旅行列一个物品清单，因为我喜欢早点把东西准备好。keep clear of避开;make a list o f列 的清单;get through顺利通过。根据句意可知选B。12.（2022 江西改编）me.Til show you the way.A.FollowB.ForgetC.Leave答 案A考查动词辨析。由下文“我给你带路”可知，此处的意思是“跟我来”。follow“跟随”，符合题意。故 选A。13.（2022 天津改编）My aunt offered me a dictionary and I it happily.A.acceptedB.invitedC.mixed答

29、案A考查动词辨析。从前半句“我的姑姑给了我一本字典，可知,accept（接受）符合语境，故选Ao14.（2022 云南改编）一How was your camping in the countiyside last weekend?一It was great.We a tent by the lake and had much fun.A.put upB.put offC.put on答 案A考查动词短语辨析。此处表示“在湖边搭帐篷”。put up搭建;put off推迟;put on穿上。故 选Ao15.（2022 海南）一Its said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-AutumnFestival.一Wonderful!Fm it.A.getting along withB.staying away fromC.looking forward to答 案c考查动词短语。根据Wonderful!”可知,说话人很期待对方说的事。get along with和 和睦相处;stay away from与 保持距离;look forward to期待 。故 选C。