2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市五常市中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf

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1、2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市五常市中考一模试题英 语 试 卷考生须知：1、本试卷满分为100分。考试时间为100分钟。2、答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5、保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。第I卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案1.In the follow

2、ing words,which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?A.cheap B.touch C.school2.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.break weak B.half almost C.must brush3.Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?A.Angry B.Inside C.C

3、ontrol4.Dear kids,work hard and youre sure to have exciting result in your exam,and even in your wholelife.A.a B.an C./5.一When youre learning English,use i t,you51 1 lose it.Well.Thank you.A.and B.or C.but6.一Li Tiangang,an boy,sells newspaper and magazines to help his sister through college.一We shou

4、ld learn from him.A.18 years old B.15-year-old C.18-year-old7.一Why did the car hit the boy?一Because the driver on the phone at that time.A.talk B.was talking C.has walked8.I think its necessary to learn how to work in groups.I quite agree.Sometimes its even than grades.A.less important B.more import

5、ant C.the most important9.Hurry up,Jack.We need to your uncle at the airport in two hours.-OK,dad.Im ready.Lets go.A.pick up B.give up C.set up10.一What did Kate go late school this Monday morning for?一B ecause she had to stay up studying.A.on B.for C.with11.Have you read the book Jane Eyre?Yes.Its a

6、 famous book and really wo r t h,A.readB.readingC.to read12.What a great thing to have a robot at home!-Robots are really useful.One day they will help people do al mos t.A.something B.everything13.一Have you ever seen B ill these days?-.He has been abroad for further study.A.Never B.Usually14.一Many

7、roads in Harbin now.Yes,its becoming more and more beautiful.A.are building B.are build15.一Mum,could you tell me?一In two weeks.A.how soon will dad come backB.how soon dad will come backC.how long dad will come back16.It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold so she stoodC.nothingC.SometimesC.are

8、builtto her mother.A.close B.closed C.closely17.一 Id like to read some C hinese classics.A ny suggestion?一Journey to the West.Ifs a book is about Monkey King.A.what B.who C.that18.C hristmas D ay comes on D ecember 25th,and the people in enjoy a green and warm day because it issummer in D ecember.A.

9、A merica B.England C.A ustralia19.Ifs very important to get along with teachers in school because it helps you to live a happy life,youresupposed to if you want to get along well with teachers.try to help teachers do what you can as often as possiblefight with teachers if they point out your mistake

10、s(3)try to understand and say“thanks to them for what they have done for youargue with teachers if you cant agree with thembe always polite to teachers when you ask for a favorA.B.C.20.People choose different ways to watch sports games.A ccording to the table,people watching TV at home aremore than

11、those watching by mobile phone.Watch TV at homeWatch at site（现场）Watch by mobile phoneWatch online53%9%17%210A.720 B.360 C.320二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）If there is one person who has left a deep impression on me,its Rose,my classmate.I still remember the 21 day when I reached my college.I met a special cla

12、ssmate,a little old lady witha warm smile.She said Hi,young man!Im Rose.Tm 87 years old.22 I give you a hug?”I said 23,“of course!You can.“24 are you college at such an age?I asked.She joked,Tm here to meet a rich husband,get married,have children,and then travel around the world.”“No,take it seriou

13、sly.,I said.Im always 25 for having a college education.Now Im getting one!”she told me proudly.A fter a year,Rose became popular.She could easily 26 well with others wherever she went.She lovedto dress up and she enjoyed the attention from others.27 the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at o

14、ur party.I can still remember what she said.“We do not stop 28 because we are old.We grow old because we stop playing.Here are the secrets ofstaying young.You have to laugh and find 29 every day.”“Whats more,its never too late to learn.30 you have a dream,its never too late to make it come true.Fina

15、lly,we graduated from the college with Rose.Til never forget what she taught us.根据短文内容选择最佳答案21.A.oneB.firstC.once22 A.C anB.MustC.Should23.A.angrilyB.happilyC.sadly24.A.WhatB.WhenC.Why25.A.goodB.famousC.thirsty26.A.get onB.get inC.get to27.A.InB.B yC.A t28.A.thinkingB.playingC.learning29.A.diseaseB.

16、humorC.stress30.A.IfB.UnlessC.Though三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)Dear Li Hua,My name is Cynthia,but my friends call me Cindy.Tm so glad youre coming to my home.I live atNo.188 Dongfeng Road in Harbin.My house is big.Tve lived with my parents,a sister,Ann and two brothers,Jack and Mike.I have lived here fo

17、r five years.Ann likes Chinese literature.Jack likes cartoon movies and Mikelikes playing Chinese chess.They all like making friends with their classmates.My favorite TV play is Journey to the West.Have you heard of Monkey King?Hes my favorite character.If you like this TV play,Id like to enjoy it w

18、ith you.I also like fashion show.Some models often perform onstage.They are all very professional.Til take you to enjoy their performance.I cant wait to meet you.I look forward to showing you around in Harbin.Cindy根据语言材料选择最佳答案31.There are people in Cindys family.A.three32.likes cartoon movies.B.five

19、C.sixA.JackB.MikeC.Ann33.Jack and Mike are_.A.workersB.studentsC.teachers34.Cindy is interested in_.A.TV play and fashion showB.music and filmC.sports and art35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Cindy is going to stay with Li Huas family in Harbin.B.Li Hua comes to Harbin to

20、watch fashion show.C.Li Hua is coming to Harbin.(B)A villager made his living by selling seeds(种子)in the market.He had ten bags with him,which he wouldcarry to another village to buy seeds.Of the ten bags,one was broken.Although it was in poor condition,thevillager would cairy it with all the other

21、bags to get the seeds from another village.One day,the broken bag thought,44I am just a broken bag with many holes,why does my owner take me alongto bring seeds?”It then asked the villager,t4Why dont you throw me away?You know I am useless.I drop all theseeds you put in me.”The villager smiled,“I wi

22、ll tell you what good you have done to me and others.Saying this,the villager tookthe broken bag outside and said,Do you see all these trees?These trees are all along the way from this village tothe next,from where I buy seeds.These trees have grown from the seeds you have been dropping along the wa

23、y.”The villager continued,These trees give cool shade to tired people on hot sunny days.They also give oxygen(氧气)to humans and animals.Cant you see youve done the world a great service?,The broken bag was happy to learn all this.It realized that everyone has something good to offer to the world!根据短文

24、内容判断正误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂B”）36.The villager made his living by selling seeds in the village.37.The villager took the bags to another village to sell seeds.38.The broken bag thought he was useless at first.39.The broken bag feel happy after it knew everything.40.The villager didnt throw aw

25、ay the broken bag because it had done something good to others.（C）Global warming（全球变暖）is a big problem we are facing now.Its very hot outside.Do you want to becooler?Its a good idea to enjoy the air conditioner（空调）in the room.But do you want to take an air conditionerwith you?If your answer is yes,y

26、ou can try Sonys mini air conditioner.The name of the mini air conditioner is Reon Pocket.It is not as big as the air conditioner in your room.It isvery small,so it is easy to carry.In fact,it is as small as a business card.You can put it in the pocket of a special T-shirt.It is very useful.It makes

27、 the air around you cooler.It takes around two hours to charge（充电）the battery（电池）and you can use it for about 90 minutes each time.Its easy to use Reon Pocket.You need to download an appon your mobile phone.Then,you can use the app to set the temperature you want.Lots of people cant wait to buyit.根据

28、短文内容选择最佳答案。41.The underlined word“download“in the passage means in Chinese.A.下载B.上传 C.研发42.Its to use Reon Pocket.A.difficult B.expensive43.You can use Reon Pocket after charging.A.less than one hour B.about one hour and a half44.Reon Pocket is.A.just like a business cardB.the same size as the air c

29、onditionerC.bigger than the air conditioner45.Whats the best title for this passage?A.A Mobile Phone B.A Mini Air ConditionerC.easyC.more than two hoursC.A Useful App（D）Life is filled with regrets.46 As we get older,we look back and wish that we had made betterchoices.What can we do to avoid future

30、regrets?47 If you start to do something you need to make a plan before doing it.You will know whatcomes first and what comes last.Youll also know what you should do and what you shouldnt do.If changeshappen,you can have more time to deal with them.Live a more active life.You can go around more often

31、.48 You need to be kind,learn to say sorryand not be angry with others.49 A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well.So you need to think twicewhen you choose a friend.Good friends will always better your ideas.Never fear failure.Everybody fails.Even the greatest person fa

32、iled.We should not fear failure,because failureis not the end of the road.50Life is good.We dont have to live in our past but we do hope that we can plan better,live better,and workbetter when we have the chance to do so.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通 顺（每个选项只能用一次）。A.More outdoor activities can keep

33、 you relaxed and active.B.We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.C.Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets.D.Find the right friend.E.Make better plans.第n 卷四、交际运用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。A:Hi,Wang Meng!Hows it going?B:Not g

34、ood.A:51B:You know the final exam is coming.I feel nervous,so I cant sleep well.A:52 You should learn to relax yourself.B:My mother always tells me to study hard and get good grades.Tm afraid 1 cantA:Every mother wants her kids to get good results.You just try your best.I think your mother will unde

35、rstand you.B:That%true.53A:You can listen to some soft music before going to bed.It is good for sleeping.B:54 Do you have any proper music to listen to?A:Yes,I can send you some.B:55A:You are welcome.A.Thats too bad!B.You should finish your homework first.C.Thank you very much.D.But I dont know how

36、to relax myself.E.Why dont you talk to your lather?F.What happened?G.Good idea!(B)填入适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Look!Those young children are playing table tennis so well.B:Yes,table tennis is 56 with people of ages in our country.A:Was table tennis first played in China.B:No.57 said that it was first played in

37、 England in the 1800s.A:Wow,it really has a 58 history.Where are the best teams from today?B:China,Japan,Germany and Russia.But almost all of the worlds best players are 59.A:Thafs right!Players in China are really excellent.B:Lets play table tennis together in our spare time.A:Good idea!I know your

38、e good at it,60 will you be free this week?B:How about the Sunday afternoon?A:OK.See you then.五、任务性阅读(本题共20分，每空1分)先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务(A)interest breathe useful thank practice fast run do my bestI started to love running at a young age.I couldnt wait to get older so that I could ru

39、n in the Olympics andwin lots of medals.One day my mother saw an ad fbr a race in a newspaper.t4Would you be 61 in taking part in thisrace?”she asked me,pointing to the advertisement.“Yes,of course.I answered.I spent the next few days 62 for my big race.On the day of the race,just before the race,my

40、 father said to me,“Dont 63 up all your energy at thebeginning of the race.You need to have enough energy so you can run much 64 at the end.The race began.Following Dads words,I didnt run as fast as I could.Then other 65 started passingme,which made me feel nervous.I began to feel tired,and I starte

41、d slowing down.Just at that moment I heard,“Come on,Kelly!You can do it!”I saw Dad rnnning beside me around the outside of the track(跑道).I took a deep 66 and went on running.I didnt win the race.I came fifth,but I felt like a winner.I67.and 1 didnt give up.Later,as I thought about the race,I felt 68

42、 that my dad never left my side.He always encourages mewhen I feel like giving up.Til remember my dads words forever,t4Never give up,even if you lose.”(B)Zheng He(郑和)，the Columbus(哥伦布)of the East,was an amazing man.He was born in 1371 and,11 years later,was caught by the army of a rich young man cal

43、led Zhu Di and madeto work for him.Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became closefriends.In 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his new government.The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his po

44、wer.He ordered many newships to be built and made Zheng He their leader.Between 1405 and 1433,Zheng He led seven sea trips to differentparts of the world.On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine.He returnedfrom each trip with boats filled with expensive things suc

45、h as gold,foreign guests and strange animals like agiraffe.阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69.s:to let sb.see sth.70.r:having much money阅读短文，同义句转换，每空一词。71.The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power.The King wanted to not learn more about the world also show other countrie

46、s his power根据短文内容回答问题。72.Who asked Zheng He to join the new government?73.How long did it take Zheng He to lead seven sea trips to different parts of the world?74.What did Zheng He bring with him on these trips?（C）Do you know Zhanjiajie（张家界）？If you dont know about it,I will introduce it to you.Zhang

47、jiajie lies in Hunan Province,about 300 kilometers away from Changsha,capital of Hunan.Changsha isto the southeast of Zhangjiajie.Zhangjiajie,which covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers,is a tourist city forits unique（独一无二的）natural scenery.People can see beautiful mountains here.There are s

48、ome little riversthere.The water of the rivers is clear and clean.In Zhangjiajie people can see a lot of trees and plants.There arealso monkeys,lions,birds,elephants and so on.Zhangjiajie is very special.It is full of the shapes of the tall rocks,and the rocks are strange.The sights there are very b

49、eautiful.Zhangjiajie was awarded the title of World Geological（地质）Park in 2004.Since it was discovered in the 1980s,tourism industry has become the leading industry in Zhangjiajie.Whenyou go there,you can fully enjoy its wonderful natural scenery,local customs and other amazing tourist activities.Zh

50、angjiajie-World Geological ParkWhere it liesTo the 75 of Changsha.How large it is9,563 76 kilometers.What people canMountions,rivers,trees,plants and many _77_ such as monkeys,lions,birds,seeelephants and so on.What is specialBeing 78 with strange shapes of the tall rocks.What people canWonderful na