广东省阳江市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题.pdf

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1、阳江市2021-2022学年度第一学期教学质量监测试题八年级英语本试卷共8 页，81小题，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案

2、无效。4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D 四部分，共 30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A.听单句话（本题有5 小题，每小题1分，共 5 分）根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1.Which animal is the strongest on my uncles farm?2.What does Tina usually do on weekends?3.What time did the speaker arrive in New York?试卷第1页，共 12页4

3、.When was Judy born?B.听对话（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。6.When was the girl bom?A.On June 8th.B.On June 18th.C.On May 8th.7.How is the weather today?A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Windy.8.Where was the woman last week?A.In Fuzhou.B.In Shanghai.C.In Beijing.9.How muc

4、h is the dictionary now?A.Five yuan.B.Seven yuan.C.Eight yuan.10.What are they going to do next Wednesday?A.Go to school.B.Go to a movie.C.Go to a concert.听对话，回答下列各小题。11.How often does Cindy use the Internet?A.Never.B.Seldom.C.Very often.12.What does Jack often do on the Internet?A.Do his homework.B

5、.Chat with friends.C.Listen to music.试卷第2页，共 12页听对话，回答下列各小题。13.Whom did Alice go to the zoo with?14.What does Alice think of the new animals in the zoo?A.Her brothers.B.Her friends.C.Her parents.A.Lazy.B.Lovely.C.Stupid.15.When did they arrive at the zoo?A.At about 9:00 a.m.B.At about 10:00 a.m.C.At

6、 about 11:00 a.m.C.听短文（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共 10分）根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。听短文，回答下列各小题。16.Mike lives with his.17.Mikes home is about to the farm.A.friends B.parentsC.grandparentsA.twelve miles B.twenty milesC.two miles18.Now,Mike can go to the farmA.by car B.by bikeC.on fo

7、ot19.Mike helps to feed the cowsA.on Mondays B.on FridaysC.on Saturdays20.From the passage,we can know Mikes father is aA.farmer B.doctorC.teacher听短文，回答下列各小题。21.Mr.and Mrs.Black went to yesterday evening.A.a supermarket B.a restaurant C.a cinema22.Their son was only.A.ten months old B.two months old

8、 C.eight months old23.When they walked i n,s t o p p e d them.试卷第3页，共 12页A.a policeman B.an office worker C.a shop assistant24.Mr.and Mrs.Black thought the movie was.A.relaxing B.interesting C.boring25.They wanted to let their son cry to.A.get all their money back B.make him see the movie C.give him

9、 something to eatD.听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一则关于意外事件的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并把答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。An Accident in the ParkWho:Li Ming and Lin TaoWhen:Last 26Where:In a parkWhat:They flew kites and Li Ming climbed a 27 tree.口 Ming fell down and hurt his 28.XLin Tao called a taxi to take him to the 2

10、9.How:was 30 serious.Li Ming should take some medicine and have a good rest.试卷第4页，共 12页二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。One day,my father and I were walking by the sea.A young boy was picking up starfish（海星）and throwing them into the

11、sea.We felt very surprised.“are you doing this?”my father asked.The boy said,“Because the sun is very hot.Soon,this area very dry.Tm afraid thatthe starfish will die I dont throw them into the sea.”1 said,“The beach is so big and there must be starfish on it.You are only one person.You save all of t

12、hem.The people around us said,t4There are too many of them you to help.Itsimpossible.The boy at us.Then he picked up another starfish,and threw it as as hecould into the sea.After that,he said,Well,I saved that one!”“And the starfish you threw in before that one,said my father.Then,my father andI be

13、gan to join the boy in throwing starfish into the sea.Soon,the people walking nearby alsojoined in.I learned an important lesson on that day.We all have the power adifference.With love,we can change others,life,and make the world a better place.31.A.When32.B.WhereC.WhyD.WhichA.wasB.wereC.beD.will be

14、33.A.andB.ifC.butD.so34.A.hundredB.hundred ofC.hundredsD.hundreds of35.A.cantB.needC.shouldD.mustnt36.A.toB.forC.ofD.with试卷第5页，共 12页37.A.looksB.lookedC.lookingD.will look38.A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.the farthest39.A.someB.anyC.allD.everyone40.A to makeB.makeC.madeD.making三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通

15、读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Think of all the ways that we use our arms and hands.We use them to open doors,carryboxes,climb trees and ride bikes.We can do anything freely by ourselves if we are healthy.Jessica Cox was bom without hands or arms.But she didnt let that 41 her

16、from doingthings.She 42 to feed herself paint and play the piano by using her feet.It was very43、but she kept trying and practicing.When she was at 44、Jessica watched theother students on the playground.She did not have 45 to catch balls with or arms to climbwith.However,Jessica imagined（想象）herself

17、as a girl with 46 ability（能力）.Sheimagined that she had a pair of wings.She would 47 over the playground and take herfriends into the sky.Wings are like her hands,and they can help her do many things.Many years later,when Jessica 48,she did fly.She learned to fly a plane 49and confidently（自信地）.She dr

18、ove the plane with her feet.It was hard work,but Jessicasucceeded.She made her 50 come true!41.A.giveB.addC.helpD.stop42.A.paidB.refusedC.learntD.forgot43.A.easyB.difficultC.goodD.famous44.A.schoolB.bedC.hospitalD.town45.A.eyesB.earsC.handsD.feet46.A.poorB.greatC wrongD.comfortable试卷第6页，共 12页47.A.fl

19、yB.knockC.fallD push48.A.set upB.warmed upC.gave upD.grew up49.A.angrilyB.deeplyC.carelesslyD.bravely50.A.markB.adviceC dreamD.report四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2 分，共 30分）阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。AGood news for you!Our new school library is open to everyone,and the librar

20、y card is free.Please come and have a look!J H A三books in 36 languagesmany kinds of stories,novels,and so onRules:The reading room is open only on Monday,Wednesday and Friday.,Everyone can only borrow five books at a time and keep them fbr threeweeks.video films from 12 countriesmany kinds of music

21、videosRules:,Students rent（租）a video fbr two yuan a week.Half price fbr teachers.music from all over the worldlanguage cassettes（磁带）:42 world languagesRules:,There is a special room fbr everyone to enjoy listening.,Students can keep one cassette at a time fbr one week.试卷第7页，共 12页51.Students in the s

22、chool can now go to the new to enjoy its service.A.school hallB.school library C.playground D.dining room52.If Michael,a school teacher,rents three videos fbr a week,he should pay.A.nothing B.one yuan C.three yuan D.six yuan53.In the library,everyone can enjoy all the following EXCEPT（除了）.A.books in

23、 36 languages B.video films from 12 countriesC.cassettes in 42 languages D.newspapers from 20 countries54.We can learn from the passage that.A.the library card costs one yuanB.the reading room is closed on TuesdayC.students can borrow as many books as they like at a timeD.students can keep one casse

24、tte at a time fbr a month55.The passage is most probably from.A.a school magazine B.a music magazine C.a science report D.a story bookBOnce there was a man named Colonel Sanders.After running a restaurant fbr years inKentucky,USA,he retired（退休）and found he was really poor.At the age of 65,he decided

25、 thathe must make a difference to his life.He had a special chicken recipe（秘方）and his friends allloved it very much.Sanders decided to sell his recipe,so he left Kentucky and went to differentplaces of America.He told restaurant owners that he had a great chicken recipe.He would give therecipe to th

26、em fbr free,and they just needed to pay a little money for every chicken they sold.Sounds good,right?Unluckily,most of the restaurant owners didnt think so.Sanders heard NO over 1,000 times.However,he didnt give up.He believed his chicken recipe was something special.He got NO1,009 times before he h

27、eard the first YES.With that one success,Sanders brought a new way of eating chicken to Americans.Then hestarted Kentucky Fried Chicken（KFC）.Now KFC is famous around the world.Whats the key to his success?Maybe its keep on going and never give up”.56.After Sanders retired,he.试卷第8页，共 12页57.Sanders we

28、nt to different places of AmericaA.enjoyed a rich lifeB.started a restaurantC.stayed with his friends a lotD.decided to make a difference59.Sanders heard the first YES afterA.to sell his recipeB.to learn to cook chickenC.to travel for pleasureD.to decide where to open a new restaurant58.The underlin

29、ed word“owners means _ _ in Chinese.A.侍应 B.厨师C.老板 D.食客60.What can we learn from Sanders?A.he started KFCB.he heard 1,009 NOsC.he had no money at allD.he went back to KentuckyA.There is no free lunch in the world.B A man should work hard at a young age.C.We should never give up.D.Travelling can add t

30、o our knowledge.C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的旅行喜好，右栏是七则旅游广告。请为左栏中的每个人选择一个最佳的旅游去处，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61 Maggie hopes to see some fallsA.Hawaii is a perfect place for sailing.Theand take photos of the beautiful sights.summers are warm but not hot.You can sail quite a62 Sam would like to climb alot every day.beautiful

31、mountain in China one day.HeB.Paris is the capital of France.It has somewants to enjoy the fresh air.famous sights:Eiffel Tower,Louvre Palace.63 Lily loves sailing.She wants toC.Bangkok is a hot and wet city in Thailand.travel to somewhere warm and she can sailThere are lots of fruits and vegetables

32、 for you toa lot there.enjoy.64 Kelly feels very tired.She wantsD.Yu Long Mountain is covered with snow all theto relax on a beach in the coming vacation.year round.It is said that the ice and snow can be65 The Smiths plan to make a trip tothousands of years old.China this summer.It must be a place

33、full ofE.Huangshan Mountain is the most famous试卷第9页，共 12页ice and snow.mountain in China.The air is fresh and clean.F.Florida Beach has its special feel.Walking onthe sand,you cant find a better place to relax.G.Niagara Falls is the place to be if you want tosee foils and good sights.Book now!We have

34、special tours at a low price.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题L 5 分，共 15分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。I am always interested in food.My family lived on 66 farm in Lincolnshire.Mymother made excellent British food.67 my mother was cooking,I loved going down to thekitchen and watching her

35、 work.I 68 a lot of cooking skills from her.Other boys may likedoing sports,69 iny hobby was helping with cooking at home.I decided to be a cook whenI was 12.However,I knew my parents wouldnt allow me to be a 70.1 had to tell themabout it slowly.I took a cooking course（课程）and stayed in Torquay fbr a

36、 month.I enjoyed the course somuch that.I couldnt wait to tell my parents about 71.And then my parents asked me72 I liked cooking so much.I explained that cooking was like painting a picture or73 a book.Every meal was a work of creation（作品）.They looked at me and smiled.From then 74、I worked even har

37、der.Now my cooking skills are improving and I can cookmuch 75 than before.Everyone loves the food in my own restaurant!六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B 两部分，共 25分）A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇关于英国人度假方式的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。试卷第10页，共 12页People in Britain enjoy their holidays in different ways.They spend a

38、 lot of their free time athome.Many of them have pets.They like playing with their pets in their free time.The mostpopular activity is watching TV because they watch TV for about 25 hours a week.They oftenrecord（录制）programs so that they can watch them later.启 翩jn summer,gardening is popular.And fami

39、lies often have a“day out”onthe weekend.They often go to a festival or see a show.Young people like to go to clubs,andpeople of all ages like to go to the cinema.In winter,Hdo-it-yourself1 is popular.People make full use of their free time by repairinghouses.Some free time activities are with friend

40、s.People usually ask their friends fbr a drink or ameal at home.More and more British people like to eat out.In 2019,British people spent 10dollars each week eating outside on average（平均）.On weekends,British people like to do sports.The popular kinds of sports are soccer,horseracing,swimming,tennis

41、and hillwalking.76.Why is watching TV the most popular activity fbr British people?77.Where do people of all ages like to go?78.How do people make full use of their free time in winter?79.In 2019,how much did British people spend in eating outside each week on average?80.When do British people like

42、to do sports?B.书面表达试卷第11页，共 12页81.请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。亲爱的同学们，丰富多彩的寒假就要来临，你将如何安排好寒假生活呢？假设你是李明，请你向外国朋友Robert介绍一下你的寒假计划。内容包括：1你的寒假计划（例如锻炼、做家务等，至少三点）；2 你对寒假的期望。注意：1 不能照抄原文；文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2 语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；Dear Robert,The Chinese winter holiday is coming.Im very glad to tell you abou

43、t my holiday plan.Yours,Li Min试卷第12页，共 12页1.A【原 文】略2.B【原 文】略3.C【原 文】略4.B【原 文】略5.C【原 文】略6.A【原 文】略7.A【原 文】略8.C【原 文】略9.B【原 文】略10.C【原 文】略答 案 第1页，共13页11.B12.C【原文】略13.A14.B15.A【原文】略16.B17.A18.B19.C20.B【原文】略21.C22.A23.B24.C25.A【原文】Mr.and Mrs.Black went to see the movie yesterday evening.They couldnt leave

44、their son athome alone.Because he was only ten months old.They had to take him to the cinema.When theywalked in,an office worker stopped them and said,“You have to get out if your little son cries,butyou can get all your money back.Forty minutes later,Mr.Black gets to his wife,What do you答案第2页，共 13页

45、think of the movie?”Its too boring.answered his wife.I dont like it,either.,Mr.Black said,“Why dont we wake up our son and let him cry?26.Sunday27.tall28.arms29.hospital30.nothing#not【原文】略31.C32.D33.B34.D35.A36.B37.B38.A39.C40.A【导语】本文讲述了作者和父亲有一天在海边散步，看到一个小男孩将海星扔进海里，作者以及作者的父亲不理解，认为这样做没有意义，最后作者通过和小男孩的

46、对话学到了重要的一课：我们都有能力做出改变。有了爱，我们可以改变别人的生活，让世界变得更美好。31.句意：你为什么这么做？When什么时候；Where哪里：W hy为什么；Which哪个。根据下文的“Because the sun is veryhot”可知，空格所在句询问的是原因。故选C。32.答案第3页，共 13页句意：很快，这个地方将会非常干燥。was是（is/am的过去式）；were是（are的过去式）；be是（动词原形）；will be将 会 是（be的一般将来时）。根据“Soon”可知，此处陈述将来要发生的事情，使用一般将来时。故选D。33.句意：如果我不把海星扔进海里，恐怕它们会

47、死的。and和；if如 果;but但是；so 因此。根据语境可知，空格前的句子“the starfish will die”与空格后的句子I dont throw them into the sea”构成条件关系。故选B。34.句意：海滩太大了，上面一定有成百上千只海星。hundred H;hundred of 表达错误；hundreds 数 百（hundred 的复数形式）；hundreds of 成百上千的。结合选项可知，本题考查大数的表达。根据下文“There are too many of them”可知，这里表达的是海滩上有很多海星，不是具体数目，故使用hundreds of。故选D

48、。35.句意：你不可能拯救所有的海星。cant不能；need需要；should应该；mustnt一定不要，禁止。前文说“海滩很大，上面有很多海星”可知，句子说的是“就你一个人，不能拯救所有的海星”。故选A。36.句意：有太多的海星，你帮不上忙。to 到；fbr为；。的；with和。空格所在句说的话赞同作者说的话“海星太多了，小男孩帮不上忙”。“对某人来说“对应的英文为for sb.。故选B。37.句意：男孩看着我们。looks看（look的第三人称单数形式）;look看（look的过去式）；looking看（look的 ing形式）；will look 看（look 的将来时形式）。根据文中的

49、句子“Then he picked up another starfish可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，空格处所填词是动词的过去式。故选B。38.句意：然后他又捡起一只海星，把它尽可能远地扔进海里。far远地；farther更远地；farthest最远地；the farthest最远地。观察句子结构可知，本题考查 as.as结构，用形容词或副词原级。故选A。39.答案第4页，共 13页句意：还有在那个海星之前你扔进去的所有海星。some一些；any任何；all所有的；everyone每个人。根据语境可知，作者的爸爸是接着小男孩说的话“Wellsaved that one!”来说的。可知，作者的

50、爸爸说的意思是“你也挽救了这只海星之前的那些海星”，指的是“挽救了所有扔进海里的那些海星故选C。40.句意：我们都有能力做出改变。to make制 作（动词make的不定式形式）；make制 作（动词原形）；made制 作（make的过去式）；making制 作（make的现在分词或动名词形式）。根据句意可知，本题考查动词不定式作定语。故选A。41.D42.C43.B44.A45.C46.B47.A48.D49.D50.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一个残疾人Jessica的励志故事。41.句意：但她并没有因此而停止做事。give 给；add 添加；help 帮助；stop 停止。根据“