2024年高中英语会考试题及答案.pdf

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1、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHave you ever thought about why malls,restaurants,and even theaters ha ve music?Well,to understandthis,you simply just look back at how you felt when you heard music in these places.Music is known toimprove

2、the mood of people.Often music helps us pay attention to what we are doing.Music helps patientsfeel good and helps them recover faster and better.Depression（沮丧）is a state of mind that most of us experience at some point of time.There are someperiods in our life when everything seems difficult.It see

3、ms that everything is getting worse and we haveno control over our life.Studies have shown that music can be an important mood lifter in such situations.Music also plays a great role in making us feel less nervous or worried.Anxiety（焦虑）can often cause lossof sleep and other illnesses.Music is often

4、known as an international language.We may not know the language another person isspeaking,but most of us respond to music in the same way.Music can often be the best way to connectwith someone.Music is one of the best ways to improve your moods,but this can depend largely on the kind of music youlis

5、ten to.While happy music can certainly make you feel better,sad music can further lower your spirits.Listening to classical music can often make you feel a lot more powerful,while soft music can be theperfect way to relax at the end of a long way.If you want to use music to change the way how you ar

6、efeeling,you need to understand the role of it,learn to recognize the kind of music that lifts your mood andhelps you feel better.Once you realize the kind of music you can use,you can use it to change the way youfeel.The right kind of music can be the perfect way to help us feel happier.21.The pass

7、age is mainly about.A.what meanings music hasB.how we control our moodsC.how music affects our moodsD.what kind of music we listen to22.According to the passage,playing music in restaurants is to.A.welcome the customersB.make customers feel goodC.make customers danceD.make customers feel powerful23.

8、From the passage,we can know that.A.most of us suffer depression all the timeB.most of us respond to music in different waysC.music can be a good way to connect with othersD.any kind of music will help us improve our moods24.According to the passage,which kind of music can relax ourselves from a lon

9、g days work?A.Soft music.B.Classical music.C.Sad music.D.Rock music.BDid you know that something as simple as the wallpaper on your computer can tell people a lot about you?According to researcher Donna Dawson,our computers say something about what were like because theyare part of our personal spac

10、e.”A picture of a child or family on the screen often means the person cares deeply about their loved ones.Aphoto of the person surrounded by friends shows they value their popularity and probably work well withother people.On the other hand,pictures showing examples of past successes,like winning a

11、 prize may meana person is only interested in themselves.Pictures of nature and natural scenery tell people that you are driven to succeed and use the pictures to relaxand remove the pressure（压 力）in your life.Cityscapes,pictures of cities or towns,show that you enjoytravel and adventure.Most people

12、with cityscapes as their wallpaper are optimistic（乐 观 的）,happypeople who feel even better thinking about the places theyve visited or want to visit.Pictures of animals show that you are optimistic and kind-hearted.You are often happy and you enjoy lifeand act young.Cartoons（漫 画）or drawings show that

13、 you are a multitasker,someone who does manythings at once.You have many responsibilities,but you deal with them well.Thafs one reason you likehaving something to smile about when you look at your computer wallpaper.Then,what does plain blue wallpaper tell us about a person?According to Dawson,a per

14、son with plain bluewallpaper probably values their privacy and keeps work from becoming too personal,25.A prize photo as wallpaper suggests s o me o n e.A.has a strong wish to succeed B.is confident about himself or herselfC.cares only about himself or herself D.works very well with others26.Those w

15、ho look on the bright side of things are likely to have wallpaper l i ke.A.pictures of nature and natural scenery B.city views or pictures of animalsC.pictures showing their past successes D.photos of staying with friends27.What can be the best title for the text?A.Where to Look for Your Computer Wa

16、llpaperB.Computer Wallpaper Shows Your PersonalityC.How to Place Wallpaper on Your ComputerD.Computer Wallpaper Interests EveryoneCMrs.Blake teaches English in a large school in the inner area of a big city on the west coast.Even since shewas a young girl,she has wanted to become a teacher.She has t

17、aught eight years now and hasnt changedher mind.After she graduated from high school,she went on to college.Four years later,she received herbachelors degree(BA)in English and her teaching certificate.Then she went to teach in the secondaryschools of her state.In the summers,Mrs.Blake takes more cla

18、sses;she hopes to get a masters degree(MA).With an MA,she will receive a higher salary and if possible,she hopes to get a doctors degree aswell.The school day at Mrs.Blakes high school,like that in many high schools in the United States,isdivided into one hour each.Mrs.Blake must teach five of these

19、 periods.During her free period,which fbrher is from 2 to 3 P.M,Mrs.Blake must meet with parents,make our examinations,check assignments atall,Mrs.Blake works continuously from the time she arrives at school in the morning till the time sheleaves fbr home late in the aftemoon.28.How long is it since

20、 Mrs.Blake graduated from high school?A.four years B.eight years C.twenty years D.twelve years29.According to the article,which is the right order of the degrees a person can receive after going touniversity?A.a bachelors degree-a masters degree-a doctors degreeB.a doctors degree-a bachelors degree-

21、a masters degreeC.a masters degree-a bachelors degree-a doctors degreeD.a bachelors degree-a doctors degree-a masters degree30.How many degrees has Mrs.Blake achieved so far?A.four B.two C.three D.one31.Which of the following sentences is not true?A.Mrs.Blake has turned her wish of becoming a teache

22、r into reality.B.Mrs.Blake teaches in the inner area of big city on the east of the United States.C.Mrs.Blake is still studying in her holidays in order to get higher degrees.D.The working hours in the school where Mrs.Blake works are similar to those of many other highschools in the states.DDuring

23、the twenty years there has been increasing concern with the quality of the environment.Alone withair and water pollutants,noise pollution has been recognized as a serious pollutant.As noise levels haverisen,the effects of noise have become more obvious.Noise is defined as unwanted sound”.Causes of n

24、oise pollution include traffic,aircraft,rock bands,barking dogs,televisions,garbage trucks,and noise from neighbors,voices,alarms,and watercrafts.Studies show that over forty percent of Americans are disturbed at home or lose sleep because of noisepollution.Noise has bad effects on people and the en

25、vironment.Noise causes hearing loss,interferes with humanactivities at home and work,and is in various ways dangerous to peoples health and well being.When we think,talk,lislen to music,or sleep,we need quiet.Even low levels of noise can be annoying orfrustrating.Sudden increases in volume can make

26、sounds annoying.The quieter the background is,themore penetrating a noise can be.Noise can also make instructions or warning unclear,resulting in accidents.Louder noise bursts can causemore problems.Continued stress caused by living in noisy conditions can lead to high blood pressure,which is the ma

27、jor cause of some diseases.Long exposure to noise levels above eight-five decibels can damage inner cells and lead to hearing loss.Noise can result in the involuntary fear response and can cause adrenaline（肾上腺素）to be pumped intothe bloodstream,the heart rate to quicken,muscles to tense,breathing to

28、increase,and the digestive systemto slow down.Local government has the responsibility to fight noise pollution.For example,it can regulate the speed oftrains through their community.On the other hand,a responsible citizen will never make noise pollutionwherever he is.32.What does the underlined word

29、 penetrating,in paragraph 4 mean?A.High and exciting B.Deep and shockingC.Loud and unpleasant D.Clear and comfortable33.Which of the following is not related to noise pollution?A.Quickening the digestive system B.Having low blood pressureC.Slowing down the heart rate D.Breathing fast34.1 n the last

30、paragraph,the writer suggests that.A.individuals and government should work together to reduce noise pollutionB.the government should offer it*s people better education on noise pollutionC.the government should be responsible for noise pollutionD.people who make noise pollution should be punished35.

31、What is the text mainly about?A.Measurement of noise levels.B.Bad effects of noise pollutionC.Hearing damage from environmental noiseD.Community reactions to noise第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Attacking school fearsThere are real fears and imagined ones.Most school da

32、ngers are imagined.36.Many students have learnedto fear teachers and classrooms,textbooks and tests.So first lefs detennine what the fears are,and thenattack them in a good problem-solving way.Fear of failureMost students have plenty of ability to meet school demands.Most assignments and courses are

33、 withinreason,more likely to be boring than difficult.37.Once you have had a few successes,you will begin toovercome this fear.Fear of teachersThis is clearly an unreal fear.Look around at your fellow students.Some of them will be teachers.As youcan see,there is nothing special about them.38.You can

34、 get to know them better out of class.Visit themand chat with them.Fear of talking in classAnyone can make a mistake,but an hour later people will not even remember a mistake was made.39,Also keep in mind that your perfonnance in class is almost never the main part of your grade.40This fear can help

35、 you watch for re al danger.The future can be dangerous.But to let it keep you fromtrying new things would be to give up life.Your own experience shows that most of the time things workout all right.The more things you try out,the more you will feel at home.A.Fear of starting outB.Fear of potential

36、dangerC.Rarely is it lack of ability that makes people fail.D.This is because they are much more concerned with themselves.E.So dont hand over power to teachers that they dont really have.F.However,school institutions have made most people think otherwise.G.Often something else is the real problem,n

37、ot what you first identified.第三部分：完型填空（共 15小题，每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I never know how well Mother could keep a trust until I was going through her things after she died.Idiscovered something I had forgotten,something that happened to me as a child.

38、One night,as I lay in bed my sister and I had said our prayers,I recalled the events of the day andhow I had behaved towards Mother.must make things right before going to sleep,“I thought.Quickly I slipped out of bed and picked up a pencil and paper,then tiptoed into the hall.The fromthe living room

39、 shone dimly.I knew Mother was downstairs mending socks.I quickly a note asking Mother to forgive me for being so.I didnt want my brothers andsisters to know our so I added a postscript:Please dont let anyone see this.Then I quietlymoved into my parents?bedroom and put the letter under Mothers pillo

40、w.The next morning,when I my bed after breakfast,I unexpectedly a note under my pillow.Mother wrote that she loved me and me.This became m y of apologizing whenever I talked back or disobeyed.Mother always left a note,but she never spoke out our under-the-pillow messages in front of the family.Even

41、when we wer e,she never mentioned them when we brothers and sister recalled our childhood.When Mother passed away,I had to go through her personal belongings.In her desk was a bundle of notestied with a faded ribbon（布条）.On top was a message in her handwriting.It read,“In the event of mydeath,please

42、these?I the packet and glanced at the handwriting on the bottom.To my surprise,I recognized my childishwriting,exciting2.is 一was3.athe4.all both5.for to6.playerplayers7.去掉that8.faces 前加上 their9.touching touched10.what how第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）67.Dear Joe,How is everything going?I can understand your wo

43、rry about how to get along with newclassmates.Take it easy.Til give you some advice.First,I think you should communicate with your classmates as much as you can even thoughits difficult for you to understand them.I believe that all the students are friendly.Second,Isuggest you take part in some after-class activities with your classmates.It will help you findout more about your classmates and they can learn more about you too.Then you maybecome friends.I hope you get used to your new school life quickly and have a happy school year.Yours,Li Hua