冲刺2021年高考英语二轮复习综合训练(21-25).pdf

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1、2021高考英语二轮复习综合训练21（含解析）（优师原创）I.阅读理解British artist Amy Sharrocks collects nearly all kinds of water.In 2013 she set up theMuseum of Water,a live piece of artwork that travels all over the world and invited people todonate water-from spit to melted snowin a bottle and discuss what it means to them.The

2、 program aims to understand why people treasure water and help prepare them for adrier future and climate,Ms.Sharrocks told an audience of climate experts,activists andmuseum curators（馆长）.“For example,we show them how to have threeminute showers tobetter deal with water shortages,“she said.Amy is no

3、t alone as a matter of fact.As world leaders increasingly face up to the seriousresults of climate change,curators are planning a new wave of museums,which are devotedto what many consider a vital issue of the times.In 2015,a former lawyer Miranda Massiecreated the first United States museum which w

4、as entirely devoted to climate change in NewYork City.Climate change is affecting virtually every aspect of our lives,Ms.Massiesaid.uBut we cant fight the problem with topdown policies alone.We need the public toparticipate and museums are a way to open peoples mind to what matters79Bridget McKenzie

5、,director of Flow Associates,wanted to raise awareness of thedilemma of the Pacific island nations,which are particularly vulnerable（易受伤害的）torising sea level.So with her team she set up a“ghost boat“made of old fish nets at theUniversity of Cambridges Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology,and asked

6、 visitorswhat they would take with them if they were suddenly forced to leave their homes.While museums can be a powerful way of communicating the effects of climate change,they should also practice what they spread and control their own emissions（排放物）.“Roughly half of cities9 emissions come from en

7、ergy use in buildings,“said ElliotGoodger,a museums*association representative of the West Midlands in Britain,museumshave a duty to be energy efficient,for example,by using laser lighting for displays orimproving their building materials.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。世界各地的许多博物馆想通过自己的展览来改变人们对气候变化的看法，为应对气候变化贡献一份自己的

8、力量。1.Why did Amy Sharrocks set up the Museum of Water?A.To help people get rid of water shortages.B.To collect some special water worldwide.C.To remind people to attach importance to water.D.To warn people of the danger of a drier future.解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“invited people to donate water.discuss whatit

9、 means to them”及第二段中的“The program aims to understand why people treasurewater and help prepare them for a drier future and climate”可知，Amy Sharrocks 创建水博物馆，邀请人们捐赠水并探讨它对他们的意义，该项目旨在了解人们为什么珍惜水并帮助他们为更加干燥的未来和气候做好准备。由此可推知，Amy Sharrocks创建水博物馆的目的是让人们认识到水的珍贵，提醒人们珍惜水。故选C。答 案C2.What can we learn from Massies wo

10、rds in Paragraph 3?A Fighting climate change demands joint efforts.B.More climate museums should be built in future.C.Climate change is a matter of concern to the public.D.Policy responses to climate change need improving.解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But we cant fight the problem with top-downpolicies alone.We

11、need the public to participate and museums are a way to open peoplesmind to what matters.”可知，应对气候变化问题单靠自上而下的政策是不行的，还需要公众的参与。由此可知，应对气候变化问题需要多方的共同努力。故选A。答 案A3.What can visitors learn when visiting the ghost boat”？A.What is valuable to people.B.What causes sea level to rise.C.Rising sea level puts peop

12、les homes at risk.D.The Earths climate change endangers fishing.解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“which are particularly vulnerable（易受伤害的）to rising sea level及asked visitors what they would take with them if they weresuddenly forced to leave their homes”可知，参观“幽灵船”的游客可以感受到海平面上升对人们家园造成的威胁。故选C。答 案 c4.What may Goodger ad

13、vise climate museums to do?A.Take the initiative.B.Lead by example.C.Change their traditional functions.D.Add climate topics to their programs.解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While museums can be a powerful wayof.they should also practice what they spread and control their own emissions（排放物）.”及“museums have a dut

14、y to be energy efficient.materials”可知,Goodger 认为博物馆应该践行他们所传播的东西，控制自己的排放物，有责任做好节能。由此可推知，Goodger可能建议博物馆应以身作则，起好带头作用。故选B。答 案 BII.完形填空I spent two weeks working on an email to Joanna,the most powerful woman atMcKinsey&Company.I my admiration for her and my expectation to work withher.When I first 2,I did

15、nt think I was good enough to get a job at McKinsey aftergraduation.After all,I was a sociology 3 not a business one.I carried that _ 4_with me as I interviewed and even as I 5 the job.Despite this,I wantedmore-working with Joanna.Before I joined McKinsey,I 6 knew Joanna was someone I wanted to work

16、 with.Her interests were 7 to the research I had done in school,so I knew my _ 8_ wouldbe a great fit for Joanna*s leadership program at the firm.9_,my desire was in directconflict with my fear that I wasnt 10 enough.I must have 11 my email to Joanna a million times.My request was _ 12:tohave some i

17、nvolvement in her leadership program.I was 13 she wouldnt reply,or worse,she would J 4 that I wasn*t good enough.j5,after several drafts,I took theplunge（决定奋力一搏）and hit send”.Joanna 电 within five minutes.I stillremember shaking with 17 as I answered her email,explaining my availability.Sending that

18、email changed everything and gave me the 18 to work for myrole model.Her support on a personal level as well as within the firm finally 19 myfuture and helped me to develop my 20 I needed to become an entrepreneur(企业家).【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在求职的时候，甚至在求职成功后都一直担心自己不够优秀。求职成功后，作者非常想跟公司高层一起工作，参与公司的领导计划，因此她给公司

19、高层Joanna发了一封邮件，这改变了她的一生。这个故事告诉我们自信赢得人生。1.A.shared B.expressedC.claimed D.discussed解 析 根据上下文推测，作者要求职肯定会表达(express)自己对对方的钦佩以及对与对方一起工作的期盼。答 案B2.A.wrote B.graduatedC.worked D.applied解 析 要找工作，首先要向对方提出申请(apply),这是最基本的程序。答 案D3.A.major B.professionalC.performer D.designer解析 根据上文的“after graduation”和本空后面的“not

20、 a business one”的暗示我们可以推测，此处表示作者在大学期间是社会学专业(major)的学生。答 案A4.A.image B.emailC.thought D.form解 析 在面试的时候，作者还带着那种想法(thought)自己不够优秀，不可能得到在McKinsey工作的机会。答 案C5.A.landed B.failedC.changedD.challenged解 析 即使在作者成功得到(land)了这份工作时，作者还带有这种想法。答 案A6.A.hardlyC.reallyB.almostD.already解析 根据常识可知，由于作者要在McKinsey找工作，因而她会对相

21、关方面有所了解，也会对公司的关键人物进行了解。因此，在进入公司之前，她对Joanna就有所了解，已经(already)确定Joanna是自己想要一起工作的人。答 案D7.A.important B.relatedC.new D.contrary解析 作者了解到Joanna的兴趣与自己在大学期间的研究有关系(related)。答案 B8.A.diploma B.talentC.background D.interest解析 因此作者知道自己的背景(background)与公司的关键人物Joanna的公司领导计划很符合。此处的background指的就是上文作者大学期间做的研究跟Joanna的兴趣

22、有关系这一事实。答 案C9.A.Still B.InsteadC.Therefore D.Besides解 析然而(Still),到这个时候，作者依然担心自己不够优秀。答 案A10.A.dynamic B.brilliantC.sensitive D.ambitious解析 根据上文内容我们可以看出作者一直都不是那么自信，认为自己不够优秀，由此我们可以推测，作者此时还是认为，自己不够优秀(brilliant)。答 案B11.A.evaluated B.countedC.sent D.drafted解析 由于作者不自信，因而她在草拟(draft)邮件的时候，反复地修改。下文的“afterseve

23、ral drafts”也是暗示。答 案D12.A.simple B.absurdC.vagueD.pure解 析根据后面的信息我们可以看出，作者的要求是简单的(simple)：参 与 Joanna的公司领导计划。答 案A13.A.sureB.worriedC.astonishedD.sad解析 由于作者不自信，因而她会担心(worried)Joanna不会回复自己的邮件。答 案B14.A.recommendB.judgeC.reply解 析 作者担心，更糟糕的是，答 案 cD.show对方会回复(reply)说自己不够优秀。15.A.ImmediatelyB.InitiallyC.Nearly

24、D.Eventually解 析根据短文的逻辑可知，作者最后发出邮件是经过反复的思考才做出的举动,因而本空用eventually“最终”表示这是经过很大的决心才做出的举动。答 案D16.A.respondedC.refusedB.arrivedD.explained解析 根据下文“I answered her email”可推测，此处表示Joanna很快地回复(respond)To答 案A17.A.congratulationC.admirationB.excitementD.disappointment解 析 由于事情的结果出乎作者的预料，因而作者在回邮件的时候激动(excitement)得浑

25、身发抖。答 案B解 析根据下文的内容我们可以看出，作者发出这份邮件之后便得到了她所期望的18.A.prof itB.courageC.opportunityD.aid机会(opportunity)-为她的偶像工作。答 案 C19.A.decided B.protectedC.checked D.shaped解 析 Joanna的支持最后影响(shape)了作者的未来。答 案 D20.A.enthusiasm B.skillC.confidence D.sight解 析 Joanna的支持帮助作者培养了成为一位企业家所需要的自信(confidence)。答 案 CIII.语法填空A resear

26、ch team has found!oldest example of bread in the world.While ona dig in a country in Western Asia,researchers from the universities in Cambridge,Copenhagen and London found 24 ancient breadcrumbs(面包屑).The breadcrumbs wereburnt,2 is how they survived for so long.The researchers analyzed the breadcrum

27、bs andfound they were 3(rough)14,400 years old.This 4(discover)proved humanswere making bread 4,000 years earlier than scientists thought.Researchers 5(date)the people who baked the bread at around 12,500 to 9,500 B.C.They were prehistoric6(hunt)and gatherers and lived thousands of years before huma

28、ns settled down tobecome farmers.The leading researcher said raw materials of the breadcrumbs were from various grainplants and the bread took a long time to make.Ancient Jordanians began by _ 7(process)grains to get fine flour.They then mixed the flour with water.After that,they baked themixture on

29、 a hot stone.The bread looked like the flat pitta bread still _ 8 _ (make)acrossthe Middle East today.Another researcher said the bread could be one reason _ 9 _ theagricultural revolution starting.Stone Age people realized it was 10(easy)andmore convenient to farm the wheat for bread instead of col

30、lecting it from the wild.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家发现了世界上最古老的面包，通过分析得知了它们的年代、原料和制作过程等。1.t h e 考查冠词。形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。2.w h ich 考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处用which引导非限制性定语从句。which在句中指代前面的主句“The breadcrumbs were bumfo3.roughly考查副词。根据句子结构可知，此处用作状语，故用副词roughly“大约”。4.discovery考查名词。根据空前的This和空后的

31、谓语动词可知，此处应填名词。discovery发现”。5.d a te d 考查时态。根据上下文可知，此处date所表示的动作发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时。date用作动词，意为“推断的年代”。6.hunters考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作表语，且空处与后面的gatherers并列，故用hunters”猎人；狩猎者7.processing考查非谓语动词。by此处作介词，意为“通过（某种方式）”，故应用动名词作介词的宾语。8.m a d e 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作定语修饰“theflat pitta bread,动词与所修饰的名词短语之间是逻辑上的动

32、宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。9.f o r 考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“面包可能是农业革命开始的一个原因”。the reason for.的原因10.easier考查形容词的比较级。根据句中的“and more convenient”可知，此处也应用形容词的比较级。2021高考英语二轮复习综合训练22（含解析）（优师原创）I.阅读理解ABrochure Design ServiceProfessional Brochure DesignsBrochures have proven to be one of the most cost-effective marketing method

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38、ralleled service：unlimited revisions till your final approval,plus 100%moneyback guarantee.Contact us right now!Tel：(814)755-3560 Email:smithbrochure.ca【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。Brochure Design Service是一个专业的宣传册设计团队，该团队可以为公司设计创造宣传册和产品画册。文章介绍了它的工作性质、工作范围等内容。1.What is needed in creating a brochure?A.Handwriting t

39、echniques.B.Photographing skills.C.Communicating strategies.D.Graphic design ability.解析 细节理解题。由第一段中的“It requires graphic design skills,specifictechniques,and a deep understanding of marketing and printing technology.“可知，宣传册设计需要绘画设计技巧、特定技术，以及对市场营销和印刷技术的深刻理解。故D 项正确。答 案D2.Brochure Design Service can of

40、fer c u s t o me r s.A.a trade showB.PDF versions of brochuresC.a printing machineD.Internet images解析 细节理解题。由倒数第三段内容Lightweight digital brochures in PDFformat included.”可知，Brochure Design Service可以为客户提供PDF格式的数字手册。故 B 项正确。答 案B3.The main purpose of the text is to.A.entertain B.suggestC.advertise D.war

41、n解析 推理判断题。这是一篇宣传广告。文章介绍了 Brochure Design Service的工作性质、工作范围等内容。很明显，这篇文章的目的就是宣传。故C 项正确。答 案CBMy father was a taxi driver but I am a king一King Renato,of the country Pontinha,anisland on Funchal harbor.Its in Madeira,Portugal,where I grew up.It was discovered in1419;Captain Cook once came here.In 1903,th

42、e Portuguese government didnt have enough money to build a harbor port,sothe king sold the land to a wealthy British family,the Blandys,who make Madeira wine.Fourteen years ago,the family decided to sell it for just-25,000(19,500).I decidedto buy it though I had no money一I was just an art teacher.I

43、tried to find some business partners,but they all thought I was crazy to want to buywhat is actually a large rock;it has a small cave,a platform on top,and no electricity orrunning water.So I sold some of my possessions,put my savings together and bought it.When the king of Portugal originally sold

44、the island in 1903,he and all the governorssigned a document,selling all thectpossessions and the dominions（领土）“of the island.ltmeans I can do what I want with itI could start a restaurant,or a cinema,but nobodythought that someone would want to start a country.So thats what I did:I decided that thi

45、swould no longer be just a rock on the port of Funchal.It would be my island,about the sizeof a one-bedroom house.After I bought it,the governor of Madeira asked to buy my island.Of course,I saidno.He said that unless I sold it back to the state,he wouldnt let me connect to anyelectricity.But I have

46、 a solar panel and a small windmill,and maybe in the future I will beable to generate power from the ocean around Pontinha.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者购买了一个小岛，并且将该岛建成属于自己的国家的过程。4.What does the writer want to show by mentioning his father?A.He had a royal family.B.He loved his family.C.He was not a bom kin

47、g.D.He was not a good driver.解析 推理判断题。由第一段第一句 My father was a taxi driver but I am akingKing Renato,of the country Pontinha,an island on Funchal harbor.“可知，作者的父亲是个出租车司机。作者是Pontinha这个小岛的国王。由此可知，作者并不是出身王室家庭，并非生下来就是个国王。故C项正确。答 案C5.Who sold the island to the author?A.A Portuguese king.B.An art teacher.C

48、.The Blandy family.D.Captain Cook.解 析细节理解题。由第二段内容可知，1903年，葡萄牙政府将这个岛卖给了 theBlandys（一个英国家族）。14年之后，这个英国家族想出售这个岛屿。作者决定买下来。于是theBlandys家族将岛卖给了作者。C项正确。答 案C6.How did the writer start the country?A.He discovered the island.B.He found business supporters.C.He was supported by citizens in the island.D.He took

49、 advantage of the official document.解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句可知，作者利用最初葡萄牙政府签署的文件做了自己想做的事情，故选D。答案 D7.What can we infer about the country Pontinha?A.It was a tiny island.B.A harbor port was built on it.C.It was a wealthy land.D.Life there was very convenient.解析 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句及倒数第二段中的“I decided that this w

50、ouldno longer be just a rock on the port of Funchal.It would be my island,about the size of aone-bedroom house.”可知，作者是Pontinha这个国家的国王，这个国家就是一个小岛，该小岛的面积大约相当于只有一间卧室的房子的大小。由此可知，A项正确。答 案 An.七选五Recently,Ive been following a simple rule that is helping me crush procrastination（拖延症）and making it easier for