德州市2020英语中考真题（原卷版）.pdf

《德州市2020英语中考真题（原卷版）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《德州市2020英语中考真题（原卷版）.pdf（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、德州市二O二O年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总 分 150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。一、听 力 测 试（每小题约有8 秒钟的答题时间）（-）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Good luck.B.Congratulations!C.Enjoy yourself,2.A.Nice idea.B.It doesnt matter.C.This

2、 way,please.3.A.Sounds boring.B.Well,I like both.C.Best wishes,4.A.Have a nice day.B.Thank you.C.Thats no excuse.5.A.What a pity!B.Well done.C.I promise.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。6.7.8.e B。感（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B案。9.When was tea first discovered as a drink?A.About 1,500 year

3、s ago.B.About 3,500 years ago.图；、c中选出能回答所给问题的正确答C.About 5.000 years ago.10.What is the mans advice on reducing air pollution?A.Riding a bike.B.Giving up smoking.C.Driving a car.11.Whafs the name of the space station?A.Tiangong.B.Change C.Shenzhou.12 Why did the car hit the walking man?A.The driver d

4、rove too fast.B.The driver was tired and sleepy.C.The driver talked on his phone while driving.13.How does the woman go to the hospital?A.She walks there.B.She drives there herself.C.The man drives her there.（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。14.What is the girl?A.A student.B.A computer s

5、eller.15.What does the girl plan to do this summer vacation?A.Learn English.B.Do a part-time job.16.Why does the girl need money?A.To travel to Canada.B.To help her uncle.17.What does the girl want to buy for her friend?A.A watch.B.A computer.C.A shop worker.C.Go to high school.C.To buy a present.C.

6、A bag.（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。18.Olivia A.be interested in 5G technology and a smarter life19.William B.like travelling and always want to see the sea20.Alice C.love animals and try to help the homeless animals（六）听 力 填 表（共 5 小题；录音播放前，你 有 20秒钟的读题时间）。学校做了一个关于初中生暑假期间是否可以独自外出游玩的词查问卷，请你认真听下面一段ra

7、dio reporto 了解调查结果和学校建议。听广播两后，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息,完 成 表 格（每空一词）Could students go out alone during the summer vacation?Pros（赞成）Cons（反对）StudentsAbout 56%think its 22 to go out alone./Teachers/78%think students had better not goout a lone.They think its 23.21More than 24 agree that students are able toloo

8、k after themselves./AdviceIf you have to go out alone,take a 25 with you.二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ALi Shijin 30,didnt expect to make a living through his voice.Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoning Province in 2012.He tried to find a part-time job as awedding ho

9、st to improve his confidence.Around the spring festival in 2014,he started listening to audiobooks（音频书）.After being a listener for twoyears,he decided to record himself reading books.Then,he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return onQingting in 2016.It was broadcast（广播）and listened to about

10、 20 million times.A year later,after he had read three audiobooks,he was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting.However,he was under great pressure（压力）when he was signed up by Qingting.nTo improve my ability,I didnt sleep formore than five hours a day during that year.I had better results the fo

11、llowing year.Also,to improve his performance,Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing（配音）and how to write a playin 2018.So far,he has completed nearly 30 works on Qingting.On the road to success,Li put a lot of effort.Many people tried to get a foothold（立足地

12、）but failed,while hemade it!When talking about the secret of his success,he said,Many people have good abilities and many work veryhard,but they may fail.Early birds get worms.I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they holdon to their dreams and keep on trying.1.Why did Li w

13、ork as a wedding host?A.To develop his interest B.To make a living.C.To make friends.D.To improve himself.2.How did Li feel after being signed up by Qingting?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Worried.D.Lucky.3.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.Li succeeded easily.B.Li never failed.C.Li succeeded throug

14、h hard work.D.Li succeeded because of good luck.4.Put the following into correct order according to the passage.Li posted his first audiobook.Li went to the university.Li started to listen to audiobooks.Li was signed up by Qingting.A.B.C.D.5.Which is the best title for the passage?A.A friend in need

15、 is a friend indeed.B.Chances fhvor（偏爱）the prepared mind.C.Two heads are better than one.D.Time waits for no man.GAMES VIDCOS AHIMALS tXFLORtStop motion moviesStop motion is a special type of movie-making.It uses real objects-instead of drawings-to tell a story.Thestory characters can be people,anim

16、als,or even everyday objects.You can make them out of clay（橡皮泥）or just usesome small toys.Give it a try,and be creative!Get your parents and friends together and show your film!YOU WILL NEEDMake up short story.Make sure it has abeginning,middle and end.Then write downyour story.Pick a place where yo

17、ure going to shootthe movie.Make sure youll have enough roomto take pictures.Collect or make the characters you UI needfor your movie then prepare any backdrops（背景幕布）（Even a piece of cloth will work）.*A smart phone or camera that shoots videos*A support with three legs used for the phoneor camera*Yo

18、ur imagination and a story to tell*Characters（Use action figures（动态木偶），toys,etc.,or make some with clay）*A good place to shoot a movieWhatever else you need for your storySet up your first shot（拍摄）.Put your characters and props（道具）at the right place for yourfirst scene.Keep your“movie camera”steady（

19、稳定的）and in the same place.Repeat the step above over and over and over until you complete your story.6.Stop motion is a special way to make.A.characters B.movies C.props D.backdrops7.When making stop motion movies,you must use to tell a story.A.real objects B.drawings8.Why is a support with three le

20、gs“needed?A.To shoot a movie.C.To support the backdrops.9.This passage teaches r e a de r s.A.how to make a movieC.how to pick a place10.This passage is from a website（网站）forA.adults B.kidsC.real people D.real animalsB.To make characters.D.lb keep the phone or camera steady.B.how to tell a storyD.ho

21、w to set up your first shotC.parents D.teachersCHow did people tell the time before clocks were invented?At first,the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun wasdirectly overhead in the sky.They also knew when it was morning or evening.Later,the E

22、gyptians used sticks.These sticks measured（测量）time during the day.The sun shone on the tallstick and the stick made a shadow（阴影）.As the sun moved across the sky,the position（位置）of the shadowchanged.This would let people tell what time it was.Over time,the Chinese first used sundials instead of shado

23、w sticks.The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it.As the sun shines on it,a shadow appears on the numbers.Each number stands fbr an hour of the day.But sundialsdont work at night or on a cloudy day!There are no shadows unless the sun is out.Water clocks used water to measure time at night.Water

24、dripped（滴落）slowly from one bowl into another.Thelevel of the water in the bowls showed the time.People also used sand-glasses.You may have seen one.Some games still use sand-glasses.The sand falls fromthe top of the sand-glasses to the bottom.It measures short amounts of the time.The more sand falls

25、,the more timehas passed.When the sand has finished falling,you have to turn the sand-glasses over.11.At first,the ancient people told the time by looking at.A.the stick B.the shadow12.Which picture can be a sundial?A 013.Sundials can be used to tell the time when it is_A.sunny B.rainy14.Which is ri

26、ght according to the passage?A.Sticks measured time in Egypt day and night.C Sand-glasses usually measure a long time.bowls.15.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Something about sundials.C How to tell the time in the past.C.the sun D.the moonC.cloudy D.snowyB.Sundials were first used in ancient Eg

27、ypt.D.The water clock told the time by the water level in theB.How to tell the time by looking at the sun.D.Some inventions in China.DThe opening of the BeijingZhangjiakou high-speed railway took place in December,2019.The railway is amilestone in Chinas railway development because it has used the l

28、atest technologies in railway building.The railway is 174 kilometers long,with 10 stations.The stations are managed by one control center,which isdescribed by China Railway Beijing Group also known as CR Bejing as an intelligent（智能的）brain”.Thecenter collects and shares the stations?real-time informa

29、tion.With the information,the workers in the center cancontrol the stations,lighting and temperature,monitor（监测）trains9 operation and deal with emergencies（紧急情况）said Zhu Dianping,from CR Bciing.Zhu said some trains on the Bejing-Zhangjiakou line are smart“as they provide 5G signals and wirelesscharg

30、ing（无线充电）for passengers,as well as intelligent lighting.These trains can start and stop,open and closedoors,and deal with emergencies themselves.All the ten stations provide e-ticket services.Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cardsinstead of waiting in line for paper tickets.

31、At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing,Chinas first visual remote ticket vending machine（远程可视售票机）has been installed（安装）to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online.Passengers keep in touch withthe conductor through the machine and buy tickets according to video instructions.In addition

32、,the Badaling Great Wall Station,the deepest underground railway station in China,is another greatexample of the countrys achievements in railway building.16.What does the word milestone”mean in Chinese?A.英石（重量单位）B,垫脚石 C.里程碑 D.里程表17.The control center is described as.A.CR Beijing B.Railway Beijing G

33、roup C.a railway station D.an intelligent brain”18.Which is right according to the passage?A.Each station has a control center.B.All the trains can start and stop themselves.C.All the stations have visual remote ticket vending machines.D.The Badaling Great Wall Station is the deepest underground rai

34、lway station in China.19.E-ticket services are provided so that t r a v e l e r s.A.can buy cheaper tickets B.neednt wait in line fbr paper ticketsC.can only buy tickets online D.can buy paper tickets20.What is special about the BejingZhangialou high-speed railway according to the passage?A.Fast and

35、 cheap.B.Long and deep.C.Smart and intelligent.D.Expensive and steady.三、短文还原阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Want to save the earth?Plant a tree!Whats causing global（全球的）warming?Is it man-made?Or are temperatures simply changing naturally?Whatever the case,we can at least try to slow thing

36、s down.But how?The Wilderness Project has an idea.21.If the earth has more trees,greenhouse gases will be reduced,andthis will help stop global warming.22 and improve air quality（质量）.23.In Belgium,the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees.In Spain,the Canopy Proj

37、ect plants one tree for every Spaniard（西班牙人）in order to improve the environment.In Germany,a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.24Now,lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees.In fact,if everyone plants one tree,just o

38、ne,it will do great good to our environment.So what can you do to help?25 although you need to get advice on how to look after it.Or you can joina tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.So,go on,plant a tree.and save the earth!A.Maybe you can buy a young tree t

39、o growB.They suggest that we should plant more treesC.Another question is how quickly the sea level will riseD.Many countries are calling on people to plant more treesE.Whats more,they improve human health by producing oxygen（氧气）F.He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around th

40、e world四、综合填空阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处，每空一词。quiet,they,strong,interest,two,like,unless,choice,but,if,howThe secrets of self-controlWillpowerA new book,the bestseller,Willpower,says that having strong willpower（意志力）is necessary to a successfullife.The book starts by desc

41、ribing a famous experiment:The Marshmallow（软糖）Test.In 1972,a psychology（心、理学）professor Mischel tested the willpower of 600 kids.In the experiment,each child was left alone in a room forfifteen minutes with a marshmallow on a table in front of 26.They were given two 27:they couldeither eat the marshm

42、allow or,if they waited fifteen minutes,theyd be given a 28 marshmallow（and then theycould eat both）.So,what did the kids do?70%ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes、29 the other 30%showed willpower they didnt eat the first one and waited for the second marshmallow 30.Twenty years lat

43、er,Mischel discovered something 31.He got in touch with the children and found thatthose with strong willpower were getting better marks at university,were better behaved and were more popular.So,32 important it is to have strong willpower!But dont worry 33 you arent good at controlling yourself.The

44、 authors say that willpower is like amuscle（肌肉）.The more you exercise it,the 34 it gets.However,just 35 any muscle,your“willpower muscle can get tired.So,if you have to do lots of things that need willpower,take a break.That way,youll build up your willpower again.Lastly,the authors mention that peo

45、ple who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower.So,congratulations!B阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。promise,look,change,play,allow,hurt,give,take,love,ask,feedIt was a fine day.The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.The kids 36 in their bac

46、kyard when a little cat tried to cross into their yard.Unluckily,it got stuck（卡住的）under the fence（篱笆）.The kids tried to free the cat,but they couldnt,so they asked their mother for help.Themother freed the cat.The cat 37 so cute that the children begged（乞求）to keep it.Their mother said,Isuppose we ca

47、n.I dont mind myself,but you must ask your father too.*The kids waited anxiously（焦急地）for their dad back from work.Do you think our dad 38 us to keepit?the girl asked.Before the boy answered the girl,they heard their father opening the door.Hi,daddy,they bothshouted loudly at the same time.You are su

48、rely happier than usual to see me today.What is up?*their father said.Nothing,daddy.We just love you so much,1 the girl replied.That*s when their mother said,Go ahead.39 your dad.”The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat.The father said,No,you can*t.We 40five cats so far.You

49、r mommy and I have no time 41 care of any more.Hearing this,the kids lowered 氐下）their heads disappointedly.Seeing the sad looks on the kids*faces,the father 42 his mind.He said,All right.Since you 43 itso much,you can keep it.Hearing this,the kids happily screamed,MHooray!Thank you,daddy!However,the

50、father added（补充说）that they 44 to look after the cat by themselves.The kids were so happy to have another pet friend.Then the cat 45 the name Lucky by the kids.So the cat had a place to call home.五、阅读表达Songs about growing upThousands of songs about growing up are available（可得至!）的）.They can always get