江苏省盐城市大丰区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解.pdf

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1、江苏省盐城市大丰区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2022年江苏省盐城市大丰区中考一模英语试卷四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2 分，计 40分)(-)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。.AWhat makes a good reader?You can find the answer in Readers Club.Today we have somebooks for you.Come and join the fun!7c 014 Man and the SoThe Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitze

2、r Prize for fiction in 1953.Ayear later,Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature.The Old Man andthe Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement.Theleading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and nevergive up.Hardback（精装本）21.70 Paperback（简装本）16.00IE

3、YI I r-A R T：C u n rHeart,written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy,is a diary of an Italianboy Eric.In his diary,he writes about the greatest love in the world:love forthe nation,for the society,and also teachers,love,classmates5 love,parents9love,childrens love.Hardback 27.20 Paperback 16.40圈Peter P

4、an,created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M.Bame.PeterPan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up.He spends hisnever-ending childhood having adventures（冒险）on the mythical island ofNeverland as the leader of the Lost Boys,playing happily with children bothinside and outside Neverland.if

5、Hardback 22.70 Paperback 14.60SIE1名 人 传1-Celebrity Biography,also known as Three Giants”,written by RomainRolland,about three great men in different fields:Beethoven,Michelangeloand Leo Tolstoy.They all suffered a lot in body and spirit,but never lostconfidence.Hardback 26.20*Paperback 15.80Club mem

6、bers will get a discount（折扣）of 10%for hardback books and 20%for paperbackbooks.If you buy any of the two hardback books,e-books will be free for you.51.Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart!A.Success.B.Love.C.Adventure.D.Fear.52.What can we learn from the books The Old Man a

7、nd the Sea and Celebrity Biography?A.The value of the friendship.B.The importance of learning.C.The advantage of the teamwork.D.The spirit of never giving up.53.As a club member,which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books?A.Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography.B.A hardback b

8、ook Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan.C.Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.D.Two paperback books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography.During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,athletes from all over the world broke both personaland Olympic records.High-tech elements

9、 have been giving“wings“to these hard-working athletes,helping them become faster,higher,stronger,together”.The National Speed Skating Oval（the Ice Ribbon）saw 12 new Olympic records and one worldrecord,including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyus Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the mens500 meters.K

10、nown as“the fastest ice”,the 12,000-square-meter rink has received very good feedback（反馈）from the athletes.ccIt makes everyone skate faster,Gao Tingyu said after he bagged thegold.The secret behind is a new carbon dioxide ice-making technology.Speed-skating requires avery flat ice surface.If the ice

11、 surface temperature doesnt change much,the ice stays flatter.Flat iceis easier to skate on.Liquid carbon dioxide was put under the ice for the first time.It cooled the iceand kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree.In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping,t

12、he direction and speed of the wind couldlargely affect athletes performance.A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciencesdeveloped a wind measuring system using AI technology.tSome events only last a few seconds,and the wind is changing all the time.This system allows athletes and coaches to

13、see wind directlythrough real-time data on their pads,and decide when and where to jump,the team leader ShaoYun told Beijing Daily.There are many more high-tech elements that boost athletic performance,includingdrag-reducing sportswear,smart beds that massage athletes,and robots that cook.All these

14、helpedkeep Chinas promise to hold an“athlete-centered“Olympics,said Zhao Weidong,thespokesperson of the Beijing organizing committee.54.The underlined it in Paragraph 3 refers to.A.the record B.the ice rink C.the gold medal D.thetemperature55.The system from the Chinese Academy of Sciences helps ath

15、letes.A measure wind more correctly B.control the speed of the windC.change the direction of the wind D.record their jumps in real time56.What do we know from the words of Zhao Weidong?A.Other countries look at China with new eyes.B.The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were the best ever.C.The 2022 Beij

16、ing Winter Olympics were athlete-centered.D.China is expected to hold another Winter Olympics soon.CThe World Consumer（消费者）Rights Day is on March 15.The 3.15 Gala,a yearly showproduced by China Central Television pay attention to the protection of consumers rights.The galaexposes（揭露）cases which do a

17、nything against the consumer rights in various fields.This years 3.15 gala exposed the inside story of the production of pickled（腌制的）cabbage（白菜）.Awful!The Hunan Chaqi Vegetable Limited Company produces plenty of pickled cabbagethese years.But they have a terrible hygiene（卫生）problem.The gala this yea

18、r also exposed some live-streaming（直播）shows.They spread much falseinformation or sell shoddy（劣质的）goods instead of genuine ones.The gala told the public that there was an online jewellery store called Chengze,which invitedjade suppliers to its live-streaming show who then promised buyers a lower pric

19、e.However,the galashowed a secret interview with a Chengze worker who said that the jade suppliers were actuallyactors.He also said that the jewellery during the live programmes was genuine and valuable,but thejewellery that Chengze posted to consumers was shoddy.In recent years,Internet safety is a

20、lways a problem.This year,the 3.15 gala exposed a new kindof Internet safety case.We sometimes need to download some softwares.If we see the fast download button onsoftware download websites,we may click on it.In fact,it is often a trap.It does not lead to thesoftware package that users want,but ins

21、tead,to a“downloader“that plants unwanted software,oreven malware（恶意软件），into users computers.The gala took as an example of such traps.On the software download page of website,a big green“fhst download,button can be obviously seen.But clicking on thebutton will lead users to the malware trap.A membe

22、r of a company that creates such traps toldCCTV,“We may make 120 million yuan($18.9 million)a year by planting extra softwares intousers computers or mobile phones.If anyone is interested in more information,please visit https:/.57.Whats 3.15 Gala in China?A.It tells malware traps from real software

23、 download page.B.It exposes cases which do anything against the consumer rights in food safety field.C.A show produced by CCTV pays attention to the protection of consumers9 rights every year.D.A show prevents the male from wasting thousands of money at one time during the liveprogrammes.58.We may b

24、uy shoddy goods.A.on CCTV B.in Chengze online storeC.on the website D.in Chaqi Vegetable Limited Company59.How many cases are mentioned in the passage about this years 3.15 Gala?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.60.Which statement is True?A sells computers or mobile phones.B collects consumers daily information.C.Peo

25、ple dont know the website at all before 3.15 Gala.D.makes money by setting traps to plant extra softwares when users DRickys week started normally enough.On Monday morning at breakfast time,while he was trying to read his computer gamemagazine,he had to listen to his sisters5 talk about boys.“Steve

26、is really good-looking,M said Jade.Good-looking?No,Hassa is good-looking.9,said Sonia.“No way!”“And Ryan,said Sonia,“and Tyler and Sam.,“Sam has lovely hair,“agreed Jade.And Tyler wears cool clothes.“Yeah,and Ryan is a good dancer,9,added Sonia.“You should learn to dance,Ricky,“said Jade.“Then you m

27、ight get a girlfriend.,Ricky blushed(脸红).On Tuesday,Ricky spent the whole evening in his room working at his computer.He had hisown website.On Tuesday his class always had maths homework and Ricky always helped out hisschoolmates with their problems.Ricky was always a bit of a hero on Wednesday.His

28、friends went up to him and thanked himfor his help with their homework.“Hey,Ricky,you are brilliant.said Josh.“You are another Einstein!”said Alex.Teachers liked Ricky,too,especially the maths and science ones.Whenever they askedquestions,Ricky always seemed to know the answers.Friday was a cold day

29、.But everyone was happy as the weekend started.Ricky turned up the collar（衣橱）of his jacket.It was only five oclock,but it was alreadygetting dark.He was walking home alone.It was strange.Ricky was popular with the boys in hisclass,but he wasnt close friends with any of them.Adapted from Ricky and th

30、eAmerican Girl61.The story is or gani zed.A.in space order B.in time orderC.from specific to general D.from general to specific62.Rickys sisters have different ideas about.A.who is handsome B.who has lovely hairC.who wears cool clothes D.who is a good dancer63.What does the underlined word“briniant“

31、mean in English?A.generous B.honest C.excellent D.humorous64.We can learn that Ricky is good at.A.dancing and science B.maths and computerC.computer and making friends D.dancing and playing computer games65.What is the passage mainly about?A.Rickys interests B.Rickys two sistersC.Rickys usual school

32、 days D.Rickys activities at home阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。The human body has its limits.There are many things that our bodies cannot do.66 They surprise us.Here are some examples.How long can you hold your breath underwater?67 If water goes into your lungs,you can die.With a

33、little training,a person canhold his breath for two to 由ree minutes.This is already quite impressive.Aleix Segura Vendrell is adiver from S p a i n.68How much can a human lift?Usually,a healthy person can lift 50 to 60 k i l o g r a m s.69 Lifting heavy thingscan tear our muscles（拉伤肌肉）.But athletes

34、can lift a lot more.Andy Bolton is a British weightlifter.He lifted 457.5 kilograms from the floor to his thigh（大腿）.Thafs the most that any humancan lift,according to New Scientist.70What happens when people dont get enough sleep?They become angry easily.Sometimesthey even cant think very clearly.Ac

35、cording to Huffpost,Randy Gardner from the US holds therecord fbr the longest time spent awake.He didnt sleep for 264 hours.Thats about 11 days.Challenge your limits!A.This is a safe lift.B.How often do we sleep?C.How long can we stay awake?D.But some people test these limits.E.He can hold his breat

36、h fbr about 24 minutes.F.Practising holding your breath underwater is dangerous sometimes.2021年江苏省盐城市大丰区中考一模英语试卷A、阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共 1 5 小 题；每 小 题 2 分,满 分 3 0 分）Blue/white Persian m ale cat called Lizie18 m onths old,fnendly natureAny info about Lizie$500 for rewardPhone Peter 555-4140 even

37、ingsH e lp W a n t e dLove travel?Join us as a tour guide!Full tim e,m ust speak English,$12 per hourE-mail resume:guidehr F o r R e n tGood room for girls,single,$35 a week,double,$185 a m onthCall John 555-0698Family Home,3 bedroom s,large yard.Call Andrew 555-486331.If Amy works as a guide,she ca

38、n get.A.$500 a month B.$12 an hour C.$35 a week D.$185 a month32.If Mr Black wants to rent a house fbr his family,he can.A.call 555-4140 B.call 555-0698 C.call 555-4863 D.e-mail 33.Who lost a cat?A.Lizie B.John C.Andrew D.PeterBHave you ever heard the phrase“You never get a second chance to make a f

39、irst impression（El象）？It may sound like an unusual piece of advice,but it is true-the first impressionsomeone has of you when meeting you fbr the first time will probably influence how that persontreats you or reacts to you in the future.What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all th

40、e information to create that firstimpression in about three seconds.When you meet someone for the first time,by the time youhave stated your name or shaken hands,the other person has already formed an opinion about thekind of person you are.So how do you make a good first impression?All things grown

41、-ups tell you-such as beingpolite,and being well-dressed-are very important.However,the most important tool for makinga good first impression is your face.Smiling,being responsive,and looking like you are happywill almost always leave a positive（积极的）impression on people,especially those who do notkn

42、ow you.Most people,generally speaking,are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.Furthermore,smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to knowand get a better understanding of new things.This means that you can possibly be friendlierto people you do not know and be more creative and able t

43、o solve problems more quickly.So ifyou ever need a reason to be happy,think about the wonderful people you might meet-andimpress-with a cheerful smile.34.What does the underlined word“react“in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?A.回应 B.道歉 C.报告 D.建议35.Which paragraph shows how soon others form opini

44、ons on you?A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3.D.Paragraph 4.36.What can be learned from the last paragraph?A.Friendliness helps solve problems.B.Being positive helps you find a way out.C.There are many reasons to be happy.D.Thinking of great people cheers you up.CIt was a cold winter night wh

45、en the police officer Lee and the detective Smith were walkingback to the police station.They saw a robber attacking an old woman on the road.Lee and Smithran over to the robber at once.The robber saw them and ran away as fast as he could.Lee and Smith followed him for along distance until the robbe

46、r rushed into an underground station.Lee and Smith ran into thestation and tried to find him.It was quite dark outside that night and they couldnt see the robberclearly.But they remembered what his body shape was like.When they went in,they saw six men in the station.All of them had the similar buil

47、d as therobber.Lee looked at them carefully,one by one.The first man was arguing（争辩）with an underground station worker.He seemed to be veryupset.The second one was watching the fight between the first man and the worker.It seemed likehe was quite interested in it.The third one was running to warm hi

48、mself up,as it was cold in the station.The fourth one was quietly reading a newspaper.His face was hidden behind the newspaper.The fifth one was wearing a big coat,sitting on a bench quietly.The sixth one was waiting for the underground.He looked at his watch several times.Heseemed to be in a hurry.

49、Lee finally found out which one the robber was.He whispered to Smith,4tLook!The robberwanted to cover up his panting（气喘吁吁）by doing this.”37.As soon as Lee and Smith saw the robber attacking an old woman,they.A.hurried to catch the robber B.ran into the police stationC.warned the thief to stop at onc

50、e D.rushed into the underground station38.The robber rushed into the underground station to.A.rob the passengers B.argue with othersC.fight against the worker D.run away without being arrested39.Who was the robber according to Lee?A.The fifth man B.The third man C.The second man D.The sixth man40.Wh