河南省豫北名校大联考2023届高三英语阶段性测试（二）及答案.pdf

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1、豫北名校大联考20222023学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（二）英 语考生注意：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对

2、话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：H o w m uc h i s t h e s h i r t?A.1 9.1 5.B.9.1 8.答案是C。1.W h e r e d o e s t h e c o nv e r s a t i o n t a k e p l a c e?A.A t a n a i r p o r t.B.A t a r e s t a ur a nt.2.W h a t s t h e t i m e no w?A.7：1 5.B.7：4 5.C.9.1

3、 5.C.A t a h o s p i t a l.C.8：1 5.3.W h a t c o l o r i s O s c a r5 s s h i r t?A.B l a c k.B.W h i t e.C.B l ue.4.W h a t a r e t h e s p e a k e r s t a l k i ng a b o ut?A.W h a t t o d o ne x t.B.W h e r e t o h a v e d i nne r.C.W h e t h e r t o s e e a m o v i e.5.W h y d o e s t h e m a n

4、r e f us e t h e w o m a n s r e q ue s t?A.S h e h a s m uc h h o m e w o r k t o d o.B.S h e m a y g e t i nj ur e d.C.I t i s t o o e x p e ns i v e.第二节（共1 5小题;每小题L5分，满分2 2.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

5、6.W h a t s t h e m a t t e r w i t h t h e m a n?A.H e d o e s n t w a nt t o e a t a ny t h i ng.B.H i s s t o m a c h a c h e s.C.H e f e e l s d i z z y.英 语 试 题 第1页（共8页）7.What caused the problem according to the woman?A.The pizza.B.The salad.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10题08.How does the man like the test no

6、w?A.It is OK.B.It is hard.9.When will the man know the result of the math test?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.10.What class will the man probably have tomorrow?A.English.B.History.听第8 段材料，回答第11至 13题。11.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Methods of learning English.B.Benefits of learning English.C.Mist

7、akes made in learning English.12.What progress did the man make in learning English?A.Better listening.B.Improved grammar.13.How did the man feel about the learning?A.Satisfied.B.Puzzled.听第9 段材料，回答第14至 17题.14.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Librarian and reader.B.Schoolmates.15.Why did

8、 the man fall asleep in the library?A.It was too quiet there.B.He was too tired.16.What does the man think of the psychology lesson?A.Boring.B.Useful.17.What do we know about Professor Rivers?A.He asked his students a difficult question.B.He named six famous women in American Revolution.C.He was una

9、ble to answer a student,s question.听 第 10段材料，回答第18至 20题。18.Why did some schools open late on Monday?A.They were expecting the storm.B.They were expecting heavy snow.C.They were expecting high winds.19.What is the season now?A.Winter.B.Spring.20.How low will the temperature be at night?A.30 F.B.20 F.

10、C.The oil.C.It is a piece of cake.C.On Friday.C.Math.C.Good spelling.C.Unconcerned.C.Teacher and student.C.He was tired of studying.C.Interesting.C.Autumn.C.70 F.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One-Day Shanghai Mini-Group TourA mini group

11、consists of 1 to 6 persons,with lowest group price and attentive service.Providefree bottled drinking water with unlimited supplies.英 语 试 题 第 2 页（共 8 页）Detailed Schedule8:009:00Hotel Pick-up9：0012：00Explore Shanghai1 s traditional residences and lifestyle in Zhujiajiao WaterTown where you can see an

12、cient canals,distinctive bridges and gardens.12：0013：00Todays lunch will be at your own expense.13：0016：00Visit Yu Garden to enjoy the landscape of the classical southern Chinesegardens.Go for a walk in the old street to get in close touch with the localpeople s life.16：0017：00Take in the impressive

13、 skylines of Shanghai as you walk along the Bund,thecitys most important modem landmark site.You can see many well-knownbuildings like the Oriental Pearl Tower and the highest Shanghai Tower.17：0018：00Hotel Drop-offDeparture：Tuesday/Thursday/Saturday/SundayTour Price(US$Per Person)Adult(11 years old

14、)$119Child(3-11 years old)$109Price Includes Pick-up&drop-off from the hotel Entrance fees Professional English-speaking guide Experienced driver&air-conditioned vehicle Unlimited bottles of drinking waterPrice Excludes Meals,advice freely available Tips for guide and driverBooking Policy Payment：Fu

15、ll payment is required at least two days before the day trip.We accept paymentby Credit Card,Alipay,WeChat and Bank Transfer.Cancellation：Your payment is fully refundable(可 退 款 的)if you cancel more than 24hours before the trip.Cancellation within 24 hours or any unused portion after the day trip beg

16、ins isnon-refundable.Guests under the age of 80 can participate.21.What is free in the trip?A.Lunch.B.Bottled water.C.Accommodations.D.Downtown parking.22.What might the visitors be doing at 15：00?A.Visiting a famous garden.C.Wandering on a bridge.23.What can we know about the trip?A.It is a guided

17、trip.C.It is refundable at any time.B.Walking along the Bund.D.Standing on Shanghai Tower.B.Anyone can take part.D.It departs every clay.It，s easy to think festivals are just about drinking and dancing,but festivals are alsorepresentatives of what a certain way of life thinks,the way they express th

18、emselves.Ive been to英 语 试 题 第 3 页（共 8 页）over 60 festivals in 22 different countries,and I still want to experience more.One of the mainreasons I enjoy going to international festivals so much is the fact that they are a microcosm of whatthey represent.Festivals are an opportunity to see as much as p

19、ossible in a weekend into worlds sodifferent,or even familiar,of my own.Festivals are a fascinating insight into a group of individuals with a common understanding andthe work!they are living in.This is also one of the reasons I enjoy international festivals.1 ticked off a huge bucket list festival

20、in Lake of Stars Festival in Malawi a few years ago.Iwas unwell and not my usual party self,but,it gave me the opportunity instead to sit and listen tothe local poets.Through their poetry they enlightened me to some of the issues of the day-callingout their“fat governmentvand covering everything fro

21、m housing,to relationships,to the nominal（名义上的）opportunities.The importance of celebrating festivals abroad isn t just to gather with your“tribe”.What Ilearned in a few poems at Lake of Stars Festival were fascinating insights into modem social issuesand the Malawi of the present,which I would have

22、had to dig deep to find out.And I probablywouldn?t have bothered to,to be honest.Even if only for a weekend,what I learned there from the poets and artists gave me a betterunderstanding of what life was like in Malawi.You never know what you re going to learn when you visit a new festival.That s ail

23、 part ofthe fun and expectation.；Comedy makes current social issues fun,music makes them melodic（有 旋 律 的），whilepoetry makes them considered and heartfelt.Festivals bring you them all.24.What does the underlined word 4 4 microcosmn in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Different view.B.Mixed reaction.C.Rare

24、 opportunity.D.Small world.25.Why does the author like experiencing worldwide festivals?A.He can learn about the world.B.He likes having fun with others.C.He expects to get job opportunities there.D.He enjoys tasting a variety of drinks and food.26.What does the author think of Lake of Stars Festiva

25、l?A.Commercial.B.Instructive.27.What is stressed in the text?A.The authort s wishes.C.The significance of festivals.C.Informal.D.Huge.B.The greatness of poets.D.The differences between festivalsCHealth care leaders in Hattiesburg,Mississippi,have joined forces to encourage communitymembers to get th

26、e COVID-19 vaccine（疫苗）.Ity s all part of a campaign called“Trust Your Doc.Get the Shot!”The participating doctors say this message is more important than ever as COVID-19case numbers,hospitalizations,intensive care unit admissions and deaths rise,fall and rise againin Hattiesburg and across the stat

27、e.In Forrest County,where Hattiesburg is located,just over 38%of the population is fullyvaccinated against COVID-19.In Mississippi,not quite 54%of the population is partiallyvaccinated,ranking it 48th among the 50 states.Only Idaho and Wyoming have lower COVID-19vaccination rates.A“Trust Your Doc”we

28、bsite highlights educational and inspirational messages andrecommendations about COVID-19 vaccination from trusted voices in Hattiesburg5 s medicalcommunity.These health care professionals acknowledge that people may have questions aboutgetting the COVID-19 vaccine and booster and encourage those wh

29、o do to reach out to a trustedphysician in making the decision.英 语 试 题 第 4 页（共 8 页）Steven Farrell,M.D.,chief medical officer at Forrest General Hospital,is one of the u trustedvoicesn featured on the website.His message to the community：Ive done a lot of research,andall the science tells us that if

30、you get COVID-19 and you were fully vaccinated,you reduce yourchances of getting sick enough to go into the hospitals;you reduce your chances of going into theICU.Please,get vaccinated for yourself and for those you care about.”For those u still on the fenceM about getting vaccinated,Cherie Papizan,

31、an internal medicinespecialist at the hospital,shared this message：1 got vaccinated and millions have taken the steplike I have and are doing fine.By getting vaccinated,you are also helping keep our hospitals andhealth care workers from becoming overwhelmed(JE fcW)with patients.There is peace of min

32、d thatcomes with knowing you ve done your part.”The“Tmst Your Doc“website features a friendly,person-centric design that enhances theuser experience.It links directly to a variety of locationsincluding many clinicswhere peoplecan make an appointment to get their initial COVID-19 shots or booster.28.

33、What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.The low vaccination rates.B.People,s disbelief in the vaccine.C.The necessity of the vaccination.D.The seriousness of COVID-19.29.How does the author develop paragraphs 4 and 5?A.By using famous sayings.B.By analyzing cause and effect.C.By sharing opinions.D

34、.By asking and answering questions.30.How can people feel about Steven Farrell1 s message?A.Worried.B.Ambitious.C.Frightened.D.Inspired.31.What can we infer from Cherie Papizan,s words?A.Most people get involved in the campaign.B.The hospitals will be overwhelmed with patients.C.Getting vaccinated d

35、oes no obvious harm to people.D.Those u still on the fence“can have peace of mind.DDo you sometimes ignore your mom while chatting with friends?If you,re a teen,that1 s fairlycommon.Young kids brains are very tuned in to their mothers voices.But as kids grow intoteens,everything changes.Teenagers br

36、ains are now more tuned in to strangers,voices than theirown moms,new research shows.Daniel Abrams,a neuroscientist at Stanford University School of Medicine,and his teamscanned the brains of 7-to 16-year-olds as they listened to things said by their mothers or byunfamiliar women.The words were：teeb

37、udieshawlt,keebudieshawlt and peebudieshawlt.Usingsuch nonsense words allowed the scientists to study voices on their own,not what they were saying.As the kids listened,certain parts of their brains became active.This was especially true in brainregions that help us to detect rewards and pay attenti

38、on.Abrams and his colleagues already knew that younger kids brains respond more strongly totheir moms voices than to strangers5.For teens,these brain regions respond more to unfamiliarvoices than to their moms This shift most seems to happen between ages 13 and 14.These areas in the adolescent brain

39、 don t stop responding to moms voices.It s just thatunfamiliar voices become more rewarding and worthy of attention.Heres why：As kids grow up,they expand their social connections way beyond their family.So their brains need to begin payingmore attention to that wider world.But mothersJ voices still

40、have special power,especially in times of stress,one 2011 study ingirls showed.Levels of stress dropped when these stressed-out girls heard their moms voices onthe phone.The same wasn t true for texts from the moms.英 语 试 题 第 5 页（共 8 页）T h e b r a i n s e e m s t o a d a p t t o ne w ne e d s t h a t

41、 c o m e w i t h a d o l e s c e nc e.A s w e m a t ur e,o urs ur v i v a l r e l i e s l e s s a nd l e s s o n moms s up p o r t s a y s L e s l i e S e l t z e r.I ns t e a d,s h e s a y s,w e r e l ym o r e a nd m o r e o n o ur p e e r s f r i e nd s a nd o t h e r s c l o s e r t o o ur o w n

42、a g e.S o w h i l e b o t h t e e ns a nd t h e i r p a r e nt s m a y s o m e t i m e s f e e l f r us t r a t e d b y m i s s e d m e s s a g e s,t h a t s o k a y.3 2.W h a t w e r e t h e s ub j e c t s a s k e d t o d o i n t h e e x p e r i m e nt?A.C o m m uni c a t e w i t h s t r a ng e r s

43、.B.S t ud y v o i c e s o n t h e i r o w n.C.I d e nt i f y t h e i r m o m s v o i c e s.D.L i s t e n t o m e a ni ng l e s s w o r d s.3 3.W h a t c a n h e l p r e d uc e a g i r l s s t r e s s a c c o r d i ng t o t h e t e x t?A.A n unf a m i l i a r v o i c e.B.H e r f r i e nd s ,c o m f o

44、 r t.C.H e r m o m s t e l e p h o ne c a l l.D.H e r mom5 s t e x t m e s s a g e.3 4.W h a t l e s s o n c a n r e a d e r s l e a r n f r o m t h e t e x t?A.K i d s c a n i m p r o v e t h e i r v o i c e r e c o g ni t i o n a b i l i t y.B.P a r e nt s c a n r e d uc e c o nf l i c t s w i t h

45、 t h e i r t e e na g e r s.C.P a r e nt s c a n k no w h o w t o b e t t e r m e e t t h e i r k i d s*ne e d s.D.S t r a ng e r s c a n f i nd b e t t e r w a y s t o c o m m uni c a t e w i t h o t h e r s.3 5.W h a t m i g h t b e t h e b e s t t i t l e f o r t h e t e x t?A.W h y T e e ns B e

46、c o m e R ud e t o T h e i r P a r e nt sB.H o w T e e ns T e l l M o m s V o i c e s f r o m S t r a ng e r syC.W h y T e e ns C a n t H e l p T uni ng O ut M o m s V o i c e s /D.W h a t M a k e s M o m s V o i c e s D i f f e r e nt f r o m S t r a ng e r s，第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满 分1 0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选

47、出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。A p l a ne b l a c k b o x o r f l i g h t d a t a r e c o r d e r i s t h e i ns t r um e nt t h a t r e c o r d s t h e p e r f o r m a nc e a ndc o nd i t i o n o f a n a i r c r a f t i n f l i g h t.T h e r e a r e t w o r e c o r d e r s i n t h e p l a ne

48、a nd i n t h e m e d i a,t h e y a r ec a l l e d b l a c k b o x e s.T h e y p l a y a n i m p o r t a nt r o l e i n t h e i nv e s t i g a t i o n o f p l a ne a c c i d e nt s.3 6T h e ne w e r v e r s i o ns o f t h e b l a c k b o x e s r e q ui r e s t o r i ng a m i ni m um o f 2 5 h o ur s

49、o f f l i g h ti nf o r m a t i o n.A s f o r t h e v o i c e r e c o r d e r,i t r e q ui r e s r e c o r d i ng a m i ni m um o f 2 h o ur s o f a ud i oi nf o r m a t i o n.3 7 P ut t i ng t h e m t h e r e i nc r e a s e s t h e i r c h a nc e s o f s ur v i v a l.C o nt r a r y t o p o p ul a r

50、 b e l i e f,t h e b l a c k b o x i s m o s t l y b r i g h t o r a ng e,no t b l a c k.3 8 O net h e o r y i s t h a t e a r l y b l a c k b o x e s h a v e b e e n us e d o n m a i l r uns a nd m i l i t a r y f l i g h t s t o s t o r e s e c r e tc o m m uni c a t i o ns.A no t h e r g ue s s i