八年级英语下册Unit8课时4SectionB(2a-2e)教案(人教版).pdf
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1、Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?课时 4 Section B(2a-2e)Learning aims:l.To learn how a country music song changed Sarahs life.2.To get the main idea of the passage.3.To read fbr specific information.4.To learn to write a short summary in your own words after reading.5.To learn the new words:fo
2、rever,abroad,fan,southern,modem,success,belong,laughter,beauty,record,introduce,line.重点词汇和短语1.n.流行音乐2.n.摇滚乐3.adv.永远4.adv,在国外,到国外5.儿 迷;狂热爱好者6.a d j.南方的7.a dj.现代的,当代的8.n.成功9.吼属于;归属10.n.笑,笑声11.n,美;美丽12.唱片;记录录制;录音13.v.介绍14.机 行;排15.属于16.互相答案:1.pop 2.rock 3.forever 4.abroad 5.fan 6.southern 7.modern 8.suc
3、cess9.belong 10.laughter 11.beauty 12.record 13.introduce 14.line15.belong to 16.one another1.When Sarah was a teenager,she used to fight over almost everything with her family.当萨拉年少时,她几乎每一件事都要与她的家人争吵。fight over为固定短语,相当于fight about,意为“因为.而争论;争夺.”,其中fight作不及物动词,意为“打架;战斗,The two dogs were fighting ove
4、r a bone.两只狗为了 一块骨头在撕咬。【知识拓展】fight with sb.-f 和某人争吵have a fight with sb.J _:_Please dont fight with others.请不要和别人争吵。I didnt want to my best friend at all.A.fight at B.fight with C.fight over D.fight for【答案】B【解析】句意:我不想与我最喜欢的朋友吵架。fight with sb.与某人打架。fight for为而战,而奋斗。依据语境,故答案为Bo2.she heard a song full
5、of feelings about returning home on the radio.她在收音机里听到一首充满感情的有关回家的歌曲。abroad副词,意为“在国外;到国外at home and abroad在国内夕卜go abroad 出国的 We heard that he went abroad recently.我们听说他最近出国 了。kHe just came back from abroad.他刚从国外回来。【注意】abroad不 能 与 in,to,a t 等介词连用,其前也不加冠词,但可与介词from连用。Many college students for further
6、study at present.A.go to abroad B.go abroadC.go to aboard D.go aboard【答案】B【解析】句意:目前许多大学生出国深造。根据句意可知此处应填“出国”,而 aboard意为“在船上”,所以排除 C、D 选项;abroad是一个副词,与动词连用不加to,go abroad意为“出国”,固定短语;故答案选B。3.It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US.这首歌让萨拉想起来她在美国的家人和朋友。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事。m ake意为
7、“使变得;促使;迫使、是使役动词,常见结构:make+名词/代词+形容词,意为“使处于某种状态”。WThe news made my father feel sad.这个消息使我的爸爸感到伤心。由 He always makes us happy.他总是使我们快乐。How time flies!We should show love for our.parents and make them how much they mean to us.A.to know B.knowing C.knew D.know【答案】D【解析】句意:时间过得真快啊!我们应该向我们的父母表达我们的爱,并且让他们知道
8、他们对我们是多么重要。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事。4.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她逐渐意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。come to 意为“(事情)逐渐;终于.”,相当于begin/getto,后面跟动词原形,常与know,understand,realize,be,love,like等动词连用,强调渐变过程。幽 I came to like her.我逐渐喜欢上她了。M came to understand his love.我开始理解他的爱。【知识拓展】come to d
9、 o意为“来 做(从事)某事”。由 Excuse me,would you like to come to help me with my English?打扰了,你愿意来帮助我学英语吗?5.Ever since then,she has been a fan of American country m usic.从那以后,她成了美国乡村音乐的一名歌迷。ever since相当于since,ever起强调作用,其后可接短语或句子。接句子时,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。雨 havent heard from him ever since last year.自去年以来我就未曾收到过他的信
10、。注意:ever since可单独使用,放于句末。He fell ill at Christmas and has been ill ever since.他在圣诞节生病了,此后就一直不适。【易混辨析】since,forsince,for两者都可用于完成时的句子里for后面的宾语是一段时间I have been teaching for twenty years in thisschool.我已在这所学校任教20年了。since跟过去某一时间点或表示过去的句子。Ive been skating since I was six years old.从 6 岁起我就开始溜冰了。Hes lived
11、here since he was bom.他出生以来就一直住在这里。I met Lucy in primary school and we have been close friends.A.as usual B.again and againC.sooner or laterD.ever since【答案】D【解析】as usual和往常一样;again and again 一次又一次;sooner or later迟早;ever since自.之后。句意:我在小学的时候遇见了露西,自从那之后我们一直是亲密的朋友。6.Many songs these days are just about
12、 modern life in the US,such as the importance of money and success,but not about belonging to a group.现在许多歌曲知识关于美国现代生活的,比如金钱和成功的重要性,而不是有关归属感的。(1)such as在口语中相当于介词like,意为“诸如.,像.,例如such as后面不可用逗号。的 She likes drinks,such as tea and coffee.她喜欢饮料,例如茶和咖啡。Mhildren like ball games,such as basketball,football
13、 and table tennis.孩子们喜欢球类运动,例如篮球、足球和乒乓球。【易混辨析】such as,for examplesuch as列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物作例。其后没有逗号,直接加所列举的内容。for example列举整体之中的一个为例,在句子中多用作插入语,用逗号与其前内容隔开,位置可以在句首、句中或句末。的 Tom,for example,is my good friend.例如,汤姆是我的好朋友。have some good friends,such as Tom,Kate and Wang Bin.我有一些好朋友,例如汤姆、凯特和王斌。Edison many th
14、ings in his life,the light and CD.A.discovered,such as B.invented,such asC.discovered,for example D.invented,for example【答案】B【解析】句意:爱迪生一生中发明了很多东西,例如电灯和CD。Escover发现,宾语是已经存在的东西;invent发明,宜语是本来不存在的东西。such a s 和 for example都可以做“例如”讲。区别是,前者可以接多个宾语。而后者一般只跟一个。故 选 B。(2)belong to 意为“属于.为所拥有。belong to 不能用于被动语态
15、,也不能用于进行时态。M used to belong to a youth club.我曾是一个青年俱乐部的成员。底 The house belongs to my grandfather.这房子是我祖父的。注意:belong to 中的to是介词,后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式,不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。所 The bike belongs to my mothe匚这辆自行车属于我妈妈。所 This classroom belongs to u s.这间教室属于我们。The American warships(军舰)have appeared near South China Sea
16、 Islands again.一We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands China.A.come from B.belong to C.care about D.believe in【答案】B【解析】本题用短语辨析法。come from来自;belong to 属于;care about在乎;believe in相信。句意:一美国军舰再次出现在中国南海岛屿附近。我们必须让美国人清楚地知道这些岛屿属于中国。(3)success此处用作不可数名词,意为“成功幽 Whats the secret of your success?
17、你成功的秘诀是什么?【拓展】success还可用作可数名词,意为“成功的人或事”。succeed v.成功successful a d j.成功的函 The film was a great success.那部电影大获成功。一Is your uncle a _businessman?一Yes.He in opening up his own company last year.A.successful,succeeded B.successful,successC.success,succeed D.succeed,success【答案】A【解析】句意:“你叔叔是个成功的商人吗?”“是的。去
18、年他成功地开设了自己的公司。success名词,成功;succeed动词,成功,succeed m 在某方面成功;successful形容词,成功的,可作定语,修饰名词,本题修饰businessmano 故选:Ao7.However,country music brings us back to the“good old days”when people were kind to each other andtrusted one another.乡村音乐带我们回至!j“过去的好时光”,那时的人们互相善待、彼此信任。英语中表示“相互”的词组有两个,即 one another和 each oth
19、er。二者都是“相互,互相”之意,通常作宾语,不能作主语,可通用。所 They looked at each other/one another.他们彼此对视。底 We should care for each other and help each other.我们应当互相关心、互相帮助。We are classmates.We must help.A.for each other B.in each other C.to each other D.each other【答案】D【解析】句意:我们是同班同学,我们必须互相帮助。for each other为了彼此:B 和 C 短语不成立;ea
20、ch other互相。根据句意可知选Do8.Sarah hasn9t been to Nashville yet萨拉还没有去过纳什维尔.“have/hasbeento+某地”意为“去过某地(已经回来)”,当表地点的词为副词时,则省略to。M have been to Beijing Zoo.我去过北京动物园。i即 He hasnt been there before.他以前没去过那儿。【拓展】“have/hasgoneto+某地 意为 去某地了(尚未回来)由 一Where is Tom?汤姆在哪儿?一He has gone to the library.他去图书馆了。Everyone is h
21、ere Tom and Lily.They Shanghai.A.except for,have been to B.besides,have gone toC.beside,have been to D.except,have gone to【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:除了汤姆和莉莉每个人都来了。他们去上海了。根据句意及题干分析第一空“除了 是指不包括汤姆和莉莉,所以用except,besides是除了还有的意思;第二空 去了 是人不在这里,所以川 have gone t o,故选 Do9.Garth is one of the most successful musicians in
22、 American history.加思是美国历史上最成功的音乐人之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,意为“最的之一 此结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由 Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world.北京是世界上最大的城市之一 M)ne of the oldest students is English in his class.他的班级中最大的学生之一是英国人。Mo Yan is one of writers in the world.A.famous B.more famousC.most famous D.th
23、e most famous【答案】D【解析】句意:莫言是世界上最著名的作家之一。o n e o fth e-形容词最高级-可数名词复数,为固定结构,表 示“最的之一。10.He9s sold more than 120 million records.他的唱片销量已经达到一亿两千多万张。hundred百,thousand千,miHion百万,这几个词前面有具体的数词(one,two.)时,不能在它们的后面加s 和 of。“hundreds of7thousands of7millions 表示 数百的/数千的/数百万的”,这几个带o f的短语前不能加具体数字,可以加 some,several
24、等。five hundred people 五百人 eight million dollars 八百万美元millions of trees几百万棵树thousands of tourists成千上万名游客There are soccer fans in the world.A.million B.three millions C.millions of【答案】C【解析】句意:世界上有数以百万计的足球迷。million前面有具体的基数词时,用单数形式,用复数形式时,要 与。f 连用,前面一般不能再用基数词,表示不确定的数目,故答案为Co11.The number of records he h
25、as sold他已售出的唱片的数量.the number of表示”的数量”,后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数。的 The number of the students in this class is fifty-five.这个班的学生人数是 55 人。【易混辨析】the number o f 与 a number ofthe number of的数量其后接可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式a number of“许多”,相当于many作主语是,谓语动词用复数形式M have a number of things to do today.今天我有许多事要做。由 A number of
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