福建省宁德市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解2.pdf

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1、福建省宁德市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编阅读理解2022年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题IV.阅读理解阅读以下四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案(每 小 题 2 分，共 40分)(A)Guyu is the last solar term（节气）in spring.When it is coming,it means the cold weather hasbasically ended,the temperature rises faster.Besides,the amount（量）of rainfall increases muchthan t

2、he day of Rain Water”,which is very important for the growth of the crops.After this day,the duckweed starts to grow after the rainfall,the cuckoo starts to sing,trees and grass turn green.Picking tea is a custom in Guyu in the south of China.Its said that drinking tea in Guyu willhelp people clear

3、away heat,drive away evil spirits and improving eyesight.In the north of Chinapeople eat Chinese toon as a custom in Guyu.Guyu is also a perfect time for fishing.Fishermenoften hold sacrifice ceremony for the sea to bless for safety and success on the sea.In some of thenorth-west areas,people take a

4、 bath in the water to be far away from the bad luck during Guyuperiod.While we are busy with our outdoor activities in spring,more care is needed to deal withhealth.The most significant weather feature（特征）around Guyu is the big differences betweenmorning temperatures and night temperatures.It5s impo

5、rtant not to catch a cold.People shouldalso pay attention to some health problems like hay fever（花粉病）and so on.41.Which of the following pictures can describe Guyu?42.How many customs of Guyu are mentioned in paragraph 2?A.2B.3C.4D.543.According to the passage,Guyu is an important period for.A.spend

6、ing all day farming B.providing water for cropsC.fishing in the river D.having a good eyesight44.The last paragraph mainly talks about around Guyu.A.outdoor activities B.paying attention to healthC.health problems D.caring about weather feature45.In which section of the newspaper can you read the te

7、xt?A.Culture B.Environment C.Entertainment D.Health（B）James Brown was ten years old when his parents sent him to school.It was not far from hishome,so they sent him by himself.But,instead of going to school,he was in the habit of playing truant（逃学）.He would gointo the fields,or spend his time with i

8、dle（无所事事的）boys.And when he went home,he wouldtell his mother that he had been to school,and had said his lessons very well.One fine morning,his mother told James to return home at once after school,then she wouldtake him to his aunts.But,instead of minding her,he went off to the water.There he met p

9、lenty ofidle boys.Some of these boys found that James had money,and he was led by them to hire（租）aboat,and to go with them upon the water.Little did James think of the danger into which he was running.Soon the wind began to blow,and none of them knew how to manage the boat.For some time,they struggl

10、ed（斗争）against thewind and the tide.At last,they became so tired that they could row no longer.A large wave upsetthe boat,and they were all thrown into the water.Think of Jannes Brown,the truant,at this time!He was far from home,known by no one.Hewas struggling in the water,on the point of being drow

11、ned（淹没）.Some men,however,saw the boys,and went out to them in a boat.They were taken into ahouse,where their clothes were dried.After a while,they were sent home to their parents.James was very sorry for his behavior,and he was never known to be sorry for the same thingagain.He became regular at sch

12、ool,learned to listen to the teachers in class carefully,and,above all,to obey his parents perfectly.46.According to paragraph 2,James Brown did the following things except that.A.he didnt go to school B.he didn do his lesson wellC.he didnt tell the truth to his mother D.he didnt follow his mothers

13、words47.What is James attitude（态度）towards taking the boat at first?A.He was upset to do that.B.He liked adventures.C.He almost didnt know it was dangerous.D.He was looking forward to doing that.48.The boys were finally thrown into the water becaus e.A.they were much too tired B.a large wave upset th

14、e boatC.the wind blew very hard D.they gave up rowing the boat49.Which of the following is the right order according to paragraphs 3-6?a.James met some idle boys.b.James was sent home.c.James was nearly drowned.d.James was saved by some men.A.a-c-d-b B.a-d-c-b C.b-a-c-d D.a-d-b-c50.What is the autho

15、rs purpose of writing the article?A.Students shouldnt play truant.B.Children should disobey parents.C.Its never late fbr children to correct the mistakes.D.Its important fbr kids to be sorry fbr their behaviors.（C）When we refer to cultural differences,negative ideas like“conflicts“（冲突）or“divides”may

16、come to our minds.Yet the young generation in the 2022 Winter Olympics is taking the lead inbridging the gap to improve global communication.Trying a different countrys cuisines（菜肴）is a challenge for some people.But manyinternational athletes in the Games chose to embrace（欣然接受）the differences.Maltas

17、 snowboarder Jenise Spiteri is an example.The 29-year-old ate a lot of Chinesesnacks in the Olympic village and said the doubao（red bean bun）was her favorite.Spiteri packeda few in her jacket pocket before the womens halfpipe competition.As she waited for her score,Spiteri took a big bite with a hug

18、e smile on her face.After this,Chinese internet users called herDoubao Sister”.Meanwhile,she also shared the food on her social media accounts.MoreMaltese people have come to know the Chinese snack because of her.The Games also saw young people help and appreciate（欣赏）others,whatever theircultural ba

19、ckground is.Alexandra Pozhidaeva from Russia was a performer in the opening ceremony.The23-year-old said what impressed her most is the friendliness from the Chinese people.She recalledthat when she and her teammates felt cold during the rehearsal（演习），some Chinese studentsfrom other programs gave th

20、eir gloves to them even though they didnt know each other.44At thatmoment,I was touched and understood the togetherness of the Olympic spirit,“saidPozhidaeva.The feeling was also repeated by 22-year-old student Zeng Kailai.When he workedas a volunteer for the Games,he received many emblems as gifts

21、from athletes to share theirappreciation fbr his work.“The differences between civilizations,religions,cultures and societies should not be reasonsfor conflicts but sources for countries and peoples to learn from each other for the common goodof humanity,noted China Daily.51.What do we know about Je

22、nise Spiteri according to paragraph 3?A.Doubao tastes different for her.B.She is fond of red bean bun.C.Chinese snack is a challenge her.D.People like Chinese snack because of her.52.What does the underlined word them in paragraph 5 refer to?A.The rehearsal B.Some Chinese studentsC.Other programsD.A

23、lexandra and her teammates53.According to the text,which of the following is Not mentioned about conflicts?A.Religions B.Cultures54.Whats the best title of the text?A.Build Bridges of FriendshipC.Break up the Cultural Differences55.The structure(结构)of the text isC.Economics D.SocietiesB.Call for The

24、 Olympic SpiritD.Know about Reasons of Conflicts(=para.l =para.2(3)=para.1 para.4()=para,5=para.6)(D)After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala,dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountainsand Rivers became widely known.The drama is based on the 900-year-old Chinese paintingThousands of Miles of Mountai

25、ns and Rivers.Created by Song Dynasty(960-1279)painter WangXimeng at 18,the painting is“amazing in its large scale(尺寸),rich coloration and the expressivedetails，reported CCTV.It shows a Chinese blue-green scenery.To show the Chinese traditional aesthetics(美学)of the painting,the dance performancerega

26、rded dancers as the mountains which are one of elements（元素）in the panting.They each hada different hairstyle,which liked a mountain rock.The clothes they wore were shades of green andblue,which is also a poetic explanation of the mountains and rivers.When the dancers swayed elegantly,audiences seeme

27、d to be looking at the movingmountains and rivers.“It brings me a pure experience of beauty.It is not only a drama but also an exhibition.Vastmountains and rivers are true to life（栩栩如生）!”Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review.“More than a thousand years later,green mountains and rivers still wow

28、people as they did longago.”In fact,in recent years,more and more modern shows highlight（突出）Chinese traditionalculture and have received warm welcome.“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mind.They accept Chineseculture and are proud of it,“Yao Wei,director of Henan TV station Inno

29、vation Center,told ChinaDaily.56.What can we learn about the painting Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers from thetext?A.It was painted in several bright colors.B.It was finished when the painter was 18.C.It was created over a thousand years ago.D.It is of small size but includes great detail

30、s.57.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The unique Chinese beauty shown in the drama.B.The creative design to show mountains and rivers.C.How the drama shows natural beauty of the painting.D.How the drama shows the elements from the painting.58.What does the underlined word“sway mean in Chinese?A.管理

31、B.控制C.摇摆D.影响59.Which of the following does Mo Weisha probably agree with?A.The drama could look better in theaters than on TV.B.The mountains and rivers in the drama are coming to life.C.Mountains and rivers should be better exhibited in the drama.D.Modern people value natural beauty more than ever

32、before.60.Why are shows about Chinese traditional culture becoming popular according to Yao Wei?A.People are more open to traditional culture.B.People are happy to see new forms of art.C.Chinese culture has been spreading around the world.D.People have got more chance to learn traditional culture.20

33、21年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题IV.阅读理解阅读以下四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选择正确答案。（每小题2 分，共 40分）（A）1r r .二 一 A In February,the Ministry of Education announced that mobile phonesshould,in principle（原则上）,be banned in primary and secondary schools.Now,Gao Xiaojunis interviewing some students.Lets listen to their ideas.Xu Xia

34、oheUsing phones often is a distraction（干扰）from our study.Even adults cantcontrol themselves,let alone kids like us.In fact,my school has never allowed usto bring our mobile phones.It aims to protect our eyesight,make sure we focuson our work and prevent us from becoming addicted（上瘾的）to the Internet

35、andonline games.Li ZihanI feel differently.I believe that a mobile phone ban is too simplistic fbr ageneration（一代人）that has grown up with mobile phones.Students should betaught self-management skills,as well as learn how to use our phones effectivelyto help with our studies.This might be the best wa

36、y to deal with technology inmodern times.Ge ZiqiToday,phones are used everywhere,from taking a bus to buying food.If Icant take my phone with me,Til have to buy my own bicycle.Because I need touse a bike-sharing app every day to travel between my home and school.So Ithink the problem with banning ph

37、ones has more to do with life outside of school.26.According to Xu Xi a o h e,i s NOT the aim of the phone ban.A.protecting studentseyesightB.making sure students focus on their workC.teaching students to use their phones effectivelyD.preventing students from becoming addicted to the online games27.

38、Who most probably supports the phone ban according to the interviews?A.Gao Xiaojun.B.Ge Ziqi.C.Li Zihan.D.Xu Xiaohe.28.Li Zihan agrees that.A.a phone is bad for the students studiesB.everyone may use the phones everywhereC.students should master self-management skillsD.students can play computer gam

39、es on the phones29.For Ge Ziqi,the phone ban will have more influences on.A.life at school B.study in class C.life outside of school D.shopping online30.Whats the best title of the text?A.The advantages of the phone ban.B.Some opinions about the phone ban.C.The disadvantages of the phone ban.D.Some

40、interviews with the students.（B）Happy Rain on a Spring NightGood rain knows its time right;It will fall when comes spring.With wind it steals in night;Mute,it moistens each thing.Oer wild lanes dark cloud spreads;In boat a lantern looms.Dawn sees saturated reds;The towns heavy with blooms.（Translate

41、d by Xu Yuanchong）（Notes：mute 无声的;moisten 使.湿润；lane 小路；loom 隐现；saturated 渗透的；dawn黎明；）When Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu（712-770）wrote this poem,he was living in Chengdu.Sometimes he went to farm in the field.The poem shows his care for farmers.The very first word,good”,shows the poets joy and love for the

42、 spring rain.The rain isgood indeed,as it“knows“the proper time to come.Here the poet uses personification（拟人），asif the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmers busy plowing（农耕）season.When the rain comes,it appears during the night without making any noise.Unlike th

43、ethunder（雷）and lightning of summer storms,the quiet spring rain makes its contributions withoutseeking（寻求）to be known.In the night sky,the clouds look dark and heavy,indicating（暗示）that there will be enoughrain during the night.Then the poet imagines:tomorrow morning,all of the flowers in the city wi

44、llbloom（盛开）after the rain.31.The poet Du Fu died when he was years old.A.58 B.57 C.67 D.6832.Whafs the main idea of the poem according to the text?A.The poets love fbr rain.B.The poefs love for spring.C.The pocfs care for farmers.D.The poefs care for the field.33.Which of the following is mentioned

45、in the text?wind snowstorm cloud rainbow thunderA.B.C.D.34.“can be matched with the underlined（划线的）sentence.A,Good rain knows its time right B.It will fall when comes springC.With wind it steals in night D.Mule,it moistens each thing35.Why does the poet use the word“knows“in the first line of the po

46、em?A.To introduce the poem.B.To describe the rains smartness.C.To show the farmer busy plowing.D.To tell the proper time of rain coming.（C）Poverty（贫困）is a big problem around the world.But China has done a good job of dealingwith it and it has found its own way to fight poverty.Instead of just giving

47、 money to poor people,it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.Ordinary people play a big role in the fight.Here are two of them.Zhang Gui met 64Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue（追求）education since she traveled to Yunnan atthe age of

48、 17.As a teacher,Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school afterfinishing senior high school.They couldnt go to college because their families couldnt afford it.So in 2008,Zhang started a free school for poor girls.Since then,Zhang has been busy asking fordonations to provide money

49、 for the school.She has convinced（说 月 艮）parents to send theirdaughters back to school.The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities andcolleges.MaoXkmelin.62When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village,there was only onepathway out of the village for many ye

50、ars.He led more than 100 villagers to build a road withtheir hands.It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road.Mao then encouraged thevillagers to grow oranges.Last year,their orange yield（产量）was nearly 40 tons.Young peoplehave returned to the village to sell oranges online.By the end