安徽省蚌埠市2023届高三第二次教学质量检查考试英语试题.pdf

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1、蚌埠市2023届高三年级第二次教学质量检查考试本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第n 卷（非选择题）。第 I 卷 1至 8 页，第 n 卷 9 至 io 页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。2.第I 卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第 I 卷（选择题）第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面

2、5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C.1.What will the woman probably do?A.Leave the shop.B.Have another drink.C.Taste some hot chocolate.2.How does the man feel about his midterm exam?A.Satisfied.B.Surpr

3、ised.C.Disappointed.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a travel agency.B.In a hotel.C.In an art museum.4.What is the weather like now?A.Sunny.B.Stormy.C.Foggy.5.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.Their sick baby.B.The hot weather.C.Their health condition.第 二 节（共 15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5

4、分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why is the man talking to the woman?A.She doesnt have a ticket.B.She parks in the wrong place.C.She doesn5l pay the parking fee.7.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.

5、Remove the tree.B.Stay behind the tree.C.Keep the sign in plain sight.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Why did John Morrison leave the company?A.He left for his medical condition.B.He wanted to start his own business.C.He accepted an offer from another company.9.What does the woman have to do this week?A.Read some

6、 resumes.B.Reply to an ad.C.Post a job ad.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。Where does the man most likely work?听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.Who is the man going to play golf with?A.His schoolmates.B.The woman.14.What will the woman do this Friday?A.Learn to drive.B.Do sports in a school gym.15.What do we know about the

7、man?A.He is not good at basketball.C.His workmates.C.Celebrate a special occasion.B.He prefers doing exercise in the gym.C.He is in a basketball team.16.What does the woman think of playing basketball?A.Boring.B.Beneficial.C.Challenging.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the second point mentioned by the

8、speaker?A.Educational background.B.Professional skills.C.Personal details.18.What is the most important concerning detailing interests?A.To reflect your personality.B.To describe your spare-time life.C.To show your qualifications for the job.19.How many sections does the speaker suggest?A.Three.B.Fo

9、ur.C.Five.20.What is the talk mainly about?A.Writing good CVs.B.Sharing work experience.C.Attending an interview.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJeremy Pound recommends compositions inspired by the beauty of the British countryside.Frederick Delius：On

10、 Hearing the First Cuckoo in SpringA bird,cuckoo,in Bradford bom Delius s short work fbr orchestra（管弦乐）.In this instance,the call of the bird is heard in one wind instrument and later another,while a soft,gentle tune in thestrings promises sunny days ahead.Arnold Bax：November WoodsBax*s 1917 symphon

11、ic poem fbr orchestra has,as the title suggests,a wonderfully autumnalfeel.A storm gathers in the first half but eventually the music switches to a calmer mood.Few worksdisplay the British weather so delicately.Gustav Holst：Egdon HeathThough the title of Holst5 s 1927 orchestral work comes from a fi

12、ctional location described byThomas Hardy,the composer was initially inspired to write it by long walks in the south of England.The musical landscape here is rough and sometimes predictive.Edward Elgar：Cello ConcertoIs an ageing Elgar looking back over recent global and personal ups and downs in thi

13、s grand butsorrowful 1919 work,or expressing the beauty of the British countryside?A bit ofboth,one feels-heassociated a passage from it with the Malvern Hills.21.Which of the following is the first inspiration of Holst s 1927 composition?A.The call of a bird.B.A storm in the autumn of England.C.The

14、 long walks in southern England.D.A famous novel by Thomas Hardy.22.What do we know about Cello Concerto?A.It is one of Elgars early works.B.It involves Elgars personal experiences.C.It is developed in a joyful tone.D.It focuses on the beauty of Malvern Hills.23.What do the four compositions have in

15、 common?A.They are composed in spring.B.They are musical works of the 19101 s.C.They are conducted by Jeremy Pound.D.They are inspired by the British countryside.BIt seemed like it had only been a few years ago that Indigo,our black Lab（拉布拉多寻回犬）,had first rushed through our door.While time raced by,

16、our children grew up and went off touniversity.The mirror,which had reflected a young mum when Indigo first arrived,now showed awoman in late middle age.We all turned grey：me,my husband,the dog.In August 2017,1 tookIndigo for one last walk.She was slow and shaky on her paws.She died that month,a ten

17、nis ball byher side.Not long after,I got a call from our dog daycare.One of their customers was dying,and herdog,Chloe,needed a home.Given our recent loss,they asked,might our family be interested inadopting her?I told them T d owned a succession of dogs since 1964,each one of them a witness to apar

18、ticular phase of my life.But with the loss of Indigo,all that was over.The days of my dogs,I nowunderstood,were done at last.Then one morning,as I was passing the dog daycare,I changed my mind.What harm couldChloe do?She spent hours that first day going to every comer,sniffing things out.Finally she

19、 satdown by the fireplace and gave me a look as if to say if you wanted,I would stay with you.Everything I know about love Fve learned from dogs.But everything I know about loss Fvelearned from them,too.They fill our hearts.And then,in what seems like no time at all,they*re gone.24.What do we know a

20、bout Indigo and the author from paragraph 1?A.Indigo liked playing tennis ball with her.B.Indigo kept her company for many years.C.Indigo was the first dog she ever adopted.D.Indigo took its last walk hesitantly with her.25.Why did the author refuse to adopt Chloe initially?A.She was not interested

21、in Chloe.B.She was too old to take care of Chloe.C.She feared suffering mental loss again.D.She already owned a succession of dogs.26.How did Chloe probably feel when she first arrived at the author5 s home?A.Cautious.B.Energetic.C.Scared.D.Easy.27.Which of the following can be the best title for th

22、e text?A.Why I adopt dogs B.What I learn from dogsC.How I get along with dogs D.How dogs keep me companyCMammals can produce their own body heat and control their body temperatures.This process isknown as wann-bloodedness.Scientists believe that it may be the reason why mammals likely rulealmost eve

23、ry ecosystem.W arm-blooded mammals are more active than cold-blooded animals.Theycan live in different environments,from the frozen arctic to the boiling desert.And they reproducefaster.The soft tissues that would give information about warm-or-cold bloodedness are rarelypreserved in fossils（化 石）.So

24、,paleontologists,or experts in the study of fossils,do not knowexactly how mammals developed and changed into warm-blooded creatures.A group of scientists tried to answer that question in a study recently published in Nature.Ricardo Araujo is a paleontologist at the University of Lisbon.Araujo and a

25、 group of researchersproposed that the shape and size of the inner ear structures called canals could be used to study bodytemperature.The researchers compared ear canals in 341 animals.The movement of fluid（流体）through the ear canals helps the body to preserve balance and movement.This fluid in cold

26、-bloodedanimals is cooler and thicker,meaning wider canals are needed.W arm-blooded animals have lessear fluid and smaller canals.Araujo said,u Warm-bloodedness,or endothermy is a defining feature of mammals,includingus humans.Having a high body temperature regulates all our actions and behaviors.n

27、The researchteam suggested that as body temperature increased and the animals became more active,the shapeand size of ear canals changed to preserve balance and movement.nIt is maybe too farfetched,butinteresting,to think that the beginning of endothermy in our ancestors may have ultimately led to t

28、heconstruction of the Giza pyramids or the development of the smartphone/6 Araujo said.n If ourancestors would have not become independent of environmental temperatures,these humanachievements would probably not be possible.28.What is the purpose of Araujo5 s study?A.To publish the study reports in

29、Nature.B.To highlight the importance of warm-bloodedness.C.To prove mammal5 s ruling position in the ecosystem.D.To explore how mammals developed warm-bloodedness.29.What can we infer from Araujo s research?A.Cold-blooded animals have less ear fluid.B.The inner ear structures are typical of mammals.

30、C.Warm-bloodedness distinguishes mammals from other animals.D.Environmental temperatures probably determine human achievements.3 0.What does the underlined word far-fetched,9 probably mean in paragraph 3?A.Distant.B.Boring.C.Incredible.D.Reasonable.3 1.In which section of a newspaper may this text a

31、ppear?A.Health.B.Science.C.Education.D.Entertainment.DChinese scientists say they have developed a robotic fish that can remove microplastic particles（颗粒）from water environments.Researchers working on the project say the robots could help toclean up plastic pollution in oceans around the world.The r

32、obotic swimmers are about 1.3centimeters long.They are made of a soft chemical compound.The robots are designed to absorbmicroplastics while moving through the water.The project was launched by a team at Sichuan University in southwestern China.Theresearchers said the robots have already performed w

33、ell in shallow water and they plan to carry outmore tests in deeper waters.The robotic fish were built to target microplastic particles,which aresmaller than five millimeters.Studies have confirmed that microplastic pollution has been discoveredin many natural environments.The material comes from th

34、e breakdown of plastic products andindustrial waste.The team said the robots can be controlled by light.Turning“a near-infrared light laser（近红外线激光器）n on and off causes the fish*s tail to move back and forth,the American ChemicalSociety said.The robotic fish can swim up to 2.76 body lengths per secon

35、d.The researchers said thisis faster than most similar soft robots.Wang Yuyan was a member of Sichuan University1 s research team.She told Reuters newsagency that the small,lightweight robot is currently being used to collect microplastics for researchpurposes.But Wang added that the team plans to e

36、xpand that use so the robot fish can remove largeramounts of microplastic waste from deep ocean areas.The fish can take in different kinds ofmicroplastics and even repair itself when damaged,the researchers said.And if a robot fish isaccidentally eaten by a real fish,it could safely digest the mater

37、ial,the team added.Wang said similarrobots could be developed to be placed inside the human body to remove unwanted materials ordisease.32.What*s the robotic fish designed to do?A.Identify the polluted sources of oceans.B.Monitor the process of plastic production.C.Tackle microplastics in water envi

38、ronments.D.Prevent industrial waste entering oceans.33.What do we know about the robotic fish at present?A.It*s still under test.B.If s already used widely.C.It performs well everywhere.D.It sells well worldwide.34.Which of the following is the advantage of the robotic fish?A.It can serve as food fo

39、r fish.B.It can swim faster than fish.C.It is fairly easy to break down.D.It is straightforward to operate.35.Whafs the potential use of the robots of this kind according to Wang Yuyan?A.Help to treat humans diseases.B.Removing larger plastic products.C.Recycling microplastic particles.D.Absorbing p

40、lastics in the human body.第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Read the Newspaper Quickly and EfficientlyYou want to stay informed about the world but you have such a busy life.36 Here are tips forreading the newspaper in the fastest,most efficient way possible：S

41、can the headlines37 Generally speaking,the headline presents the theme of the story so you can skip over somestories and read others.Remember that some stories will directly affect you while others may not.Use your best judgment in determining which stories you want to read based on their headlines.

42、38Basically,a newspaper article presents the most crucial information early on and graduallyreveals less and less significant details.In other words,you can read the first one to five paragraphs orso and really already know the meat of the story.Read the photo captionsIf you re really in a hurry but

43、 you want a little bit more information than what the headlineprovides,skip the story and go straight to the photo caption（说明）.Photo captions often serve asan intermediate between the headline and the actual story.39 Keep in mind,though,that not all photocaptions are created equal.While some may giv

44、e you a summary of the story behind the photograph,others are much more unclear.Look at the graphicsSearch fbr bar graphs（图表），pie charts,and other visuals that show you what you need toknow by the numbers in a flash.Often you dont even have to hunt;the graphics are noticeablydisplayed and perhaps ev

45、en in color.Graphics alone rarely,if ever,provide much deep insight into astory.40A.Read the first three paragraphsB.Grasp the most crucial infbnnation firstC.They give you some detail but not everything.D.Headlines usually declare what the story*s about upfront.E.The most important details are usua

46、lly included in headlines.F.However,they do give you a brief introduction to what makes a certain story so attractive.G.Actually,that doesnt mean you can*t take a few minutes to learn about what*s happeningworldwide.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A w

47、oman in Yunnan has been leading an effort over the past decade to help children on theautism spectrum（自闭症），Li Yingxue reports.Since she 4J_ Look at Me,a childrens development center in Kunming,Yunnan province,in2010,Sha Jingmei,38,has focused her 42 on helping kids on the autism spectrum.She says th

48、e children should not be 43 as those with social interaction difficulties,language44,anxiety and similar tags（标签）despite facing such 45.Children with autism are likeu people inside a bottle who can 46 see the world outside,but cant get out of the bottle to communicate with others”,she says,47 that i

49、n order to help the children,people should try to 48 them first.Children with autism will not 49 the same way as other children.When meeting them on thestreet,please dont look at them with a 50 look.Sometimes they just need a kind 51 which can makethem less psychologically tense and stressful,Sha sa

50、ys.From giving the children professional rehabilitation(康 复)training to helping them better 52society,Sha*s work aims to improve their 53 of life and increase public awareness of autism.So far,Sha has 54 professional rehabilitation training to more than 400 children withpsychological disorders,solve