广东省河源市和平县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷.pdf

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1、2021-2022学年广东省河源市和平县八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、阅读短文填空1.(10 分)Last year,Mike was unhealthy.At school he hardly ever did any exercise.After schoolhe often(1)computer g a m e s.(2)w e e k e n d s,he liked watching television.Whatwas worse,he ate a lot of junk fbod.So a bad result came.There was(3)wrong withhis hear

2、t.His parents knew it was serious so they d e c i d e d(4)him to see a doctor.Afterthe doctor looked him over(5),he said,If you go on like this，you(6)stay in hospital.You should eat more vegetables and(7)junk food.You also need to doexercise regularly because it is good fbr your(8)From then on,Mike

3、changed his habits.He is becoming healthier and healthier.Healways tells his classmates,nMy dear friends,(9)play computer games!It does youno good.(10)you spend some time doing sports with me after school?Most of hisclassmates think he is right and would accept his invitation.(1)A.playsB.playedC.wil

4、l playD.is playing.(2)A.OnB.ForC.WithD.To(3)A.everything B.nothingC.anything.something(4)A.takeB.to takeC.takesD.taking(5)A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.carefulness(6)A.has toB.have toC.will have toD had to(7)A.a littleB.lessC.leastD.the least(8)A.healthB.healthyC.healthierD healthily(9)A.don*tB.notC.d

5、oesntD.wont(10)A.MayB.MustC.ShouldD.Can二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）2.(10 分)Margaret always gives her friends cards on New Years Day.She thinks it is a great wayto tell them how much she(1)their friendship.Last week,Margaret went to some stores to look fbr special cards fbr her friends.Margaretlikes(

6、2)of her friends.She wanted to find a special card fbr each friend.But she couldnot find(3)one.They just looked the same.Margaret thought up a great idea.She would make a(4)fbr each of her friends,(5)she wasnt sure how to do it.She remembered seeing cards made by hand on theInternet.She went online

7、to(6)more about these cards.Then,she(7)all thethings that she would need to make the cards and went back to the store to buy them.Margaretspent a few(8)working on the cards carefully.That night at dinner,Margaret showedher family the cards she made for her friends.Her brother thought they were(9)and

8、asked Margaret to make one fbr him.Margaret(10)gladly.Later she made cards fbr herparents and grandparents,too.(1)A.worries aboutB.cares aboutC.waits fbrD.takes care of(2)A.oneB.allC.bothD.none(3)A.onceB.stillC.evenD.almost(4)A.cardB.storeC.mealD.video(5)A.asB.orC.andD.but(6)A.find outB.help outC.br

9、ing outD.hang out(7)A.tumed downB.felt likeC.looked afterD.wrote down(8)A.timeB.moneyC.hoursD.energy(9)A.sadB.prettyC.commonD.meaningless(10)A.refusedB.agreedC.dislikedD.appeared三、阅读理解（本大题有1 5小题，每小题10分,共30分）3.(10 分)My People My HomelandActors：Huang Bo,Ge You,Fan Wei,Deng Chao Country：ChinaRunning ti

10、me：2 hours 30 minutesPrice：Weekdays-$30$15(Children under 7)Weekends-$40$20(Children under 7)James：I really enjoyed this movie.Ifs a fun movie fbr the whole family.I had really goodlaughs and enjoyed being there.Sam：I would recommend(推荐)this movie to everyone.Whether you go with your familyor friend

11、s,I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy.John：Ive never seen movies of this kind.I is so well made some of the stories are sogreat!Mary：I went to see this movie with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday，reallywithout knowing too much about it.My daughter and I were pleasantly

12、 surprised at how funnyit was.We just couldnt help laughing.I would recommend this movie to the whole family.(1)From the poster,we can know that the characters speak in the movie.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.Japanese.French(2)The poster shows that the movie lasts(持续).A.90 minutesB.100 minutesC.150 minutesD.l

13、 80 minutes(3)John likes the movie because of.A.the funny actorsB.the wonderful musicC.the sweet voicesD.the great stories(4)Mary and her daughter spent watching the movie.A.$30B.$40C.$45D.$60(5)The passage is most probably from.A.a science bookB.a film magazineC.a news websiteD.a travel guide4.（10

14、分）Do you know mukbang?It is about the eating shows in front of the camera（相机）on the Internet.In the shows,mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watchtheir videos.The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all overthe world.Why did mukbang start in t

15、his country?Actually,South Korea has the culture ofeating together,but eating alone is quite common in the country,Watching mukbang can be away to have someone to eat with.People can connect with（联系）others even though they areat home alone.However,mukbang has its dark sides.The way mukbangers eat fo

16、od in some shows isnthealthy.These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems,Worse still，somemukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing duringthe show or after the show.These mukbangers waste（浪费）a lot of food.Now,many people criticize such shows.Food w

17、aste is a serious problem around the world,andthere are lots of people who still dont have enough food to cat.Our country does a lot of thingsto solve the problem and asks short-video platforms（平台），such as TikTok and Kuaishou,to take action.（1）If we watch mukbang videos,we may probably see.A.someone

18、 is telling storiesB.someone is having a lot of delicious foodC.someone is cooking a mealD.someone is playing games（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the second paragraph?A.Mukbang started about 1 1 years ago.B.Mukbang is popular around the world.C.Very few people in South Korea cat

19、alone.D.Watching mukbang videos can make viewers feel they are catting with someone.(3)What dark sides of mukbang are mentioned(提及)?Mukbangers may show unhealthy eating habits to the viewers.Some mukbangers don*t eat all the food they prepare and throw much of it away.(3)Some mukbangers dont have en

20、ough food to eat.A.B.C.D.A11 the above(4)What does the underlined word,criticize,mean?A.表扬B.报道C.批评D.期待(5)What is the best title of the passage?A.Food Waste Around the WorldB.Bad Eating HabitsC.The Culture of Eating in South KoreaD.Eating on Camera5.(10 分)(1)Tom studied for a test last week,so he was

21、 tired.He just wants to go somewhererelaxing and enjoy the beautiful view and fly a kite with friends.(2)Sally is good at singing and playing the guitar.She hopes to take lessons to learn moreabout the music and make progress.(3)Bob likes summer best,because he can swim in the swimming pool in this

22、season.Hedecides to spend the holiday in a hotel with a big swimming pool.(4)Jenny wants to visit some places of interest.She also wants to have dinner with friends ingreat restaurants.(5)Robert is interested in reading books.And he often goes to the library at school.He hopesto visit some wonderful

23、 libraries with many kinds of books.A.There is a big wonderful swimming pool in our vacation hotel.lt is open for the peoplehere.You can use it at any time.B.This place is famous for its food and restaurants.You can enjoy dinner with friends in manyrestaurants on Jinnan Road.C.The city is small but

24、there are wonderful views everywhere.You can relax yourself.You canalso fly kites on a big square here.D.We have many kinds of classes here,including singing class,piano class and guitarclass.You can make progress here.E.Visit Hawaii.Visit long sandy beaches.Climb the mountains.The weather is nice,o

25、nly a littlecool by late evening.F.There are two famous libraries in this city.You can find any book that you want to read.Youcan enjoy yourself in the reading room.G.Welcome to the sports center.You can learn how to swim,how to play football,basketball,table tennis and so on.四、短文填空(本大题共1小题，每小题1.5分，

26、共15分)6.(15 分)Travelling to a foreign country is a dream for many people.However,Luo Yuan andDing Jia made their dream come(1)two years ago.They took a trip to Singapore.lt is(2)island country in Southeast Asia.Singapore is very close(3)China.Nowit has a population of about four million and most of t

27、hem are Chinese.English and Chinese arethe main languages in Singapore.The temperature of the country is about 30 degrees every day,so it is(4)all year around.Luo and Ding(5)a plane to Singapore.When they arrived,they could see thehappy smiles on peoples faces.They visited lots of places,such(6)the

28、Night WildlifeZoo and Merlion Park.Luo and Ding stayed in a hotel near Chinatown.They did lots ofshopping(7)tried the local fbod.They enjoyed(8)because of the goodservices in this country.Singapore is a very beautiful country with a blue sky and clear water.And the fresh airhere(9)people feel comfbr

29、table.lt has a wann welcome to everyone from all over the(10).We will come here again one day,said Luo Yuan and Ding Jia.五、读写综合(本大题共25分)7.(1 0 分)请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答后面的问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Lets suppose(彳 段 设)it is a common day of 2080.0f course things have changed and lifeis very different.Trips

30、 to the moon are very easy.People can go to the moon every day.There are lots ofhotels on the moon fbr people to live in.In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful sceneryon the moon,every room has at least one window.Because people in the world today are much more than those about fifty years a

31、go,thedeserts are irrigated(灌溉)with water to grow crops.The harvest is always good.Very fewpeople have to work on the farm.It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.Most of the people are now vegetarians(素食者)，and they eat only bread,vegetables,fruits and so on and they dont eat me

32、at or fish.You see,the number of animals decreases(减少)，so people have to be vegetarians.We know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses.No onehas to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2080.(1)How often can people go to the moon in 2080?(2)Where can people live on the moon?(3)How do people run

33、 the farm?(4)What do most of the people eat in 2080?(5)Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2080?8.（15分）随着社会科技的不断发展，我们的生活也时刻发生着变化。若干年后，我们的生活将会是什么样子？请你以“My Life In The Future”为题，写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下你的未来生活。内容包括：(1)你的梦想职业和将来居住的地方；(2)你要如何实现你的梦想(至少两种方式)；(3)谈谈20年后你家乡的变化(至少两种变化)；(4)希望所有同学都能梦想成真。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文，

34、不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;(2)语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。My Life In The FutureToday 1 want to talk about my future life_2021-2022学年广东省河源市和平县八年级(上)期末英语试卷答案与解析一、阅读短文填空1.(10 分)Last year,Mike was unhealthy.At school he hardly ever did any exercise.After schoolhe often(1)B computer games.(2)A weekends,he

35、liked watching television.Whatwas worse,he ate a lot of junk food.So a bad result came.There was(3)D wrong with hisheart.His parents knew it was serious so they decided(4)B him to see a doctor.After thedoctor looked him over(5)C，he said,uIf you go on like this,you(6)C stayin hospital.You should eat

36、more vegetables and(7)B junk fbod.You also need to doexercise regularly because it is good for your(8)A From then on,Mike changed his habits.He is becoming healthier and healthier.Healways tells his classmates,”My dear friends,(9)A play computer games!It does youno good.(10)D you spend some time doi

37、ng sports with me after school?Most of hisclassmates think he is right and would accept his invitation.(1)A.playsB.playedC.will playD.is playing.(2)A.OnB.ForC.WithD.To(3)A.everything B.nothingC.anything.something(4)A.takeB.to takeC.takesD.taking(5)A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.carefiilness(6)A.has toB

38、.have toC.will have toD had to(7)A.a littleB.lessC.leastD.the least(8)A.healthB.healthyC.healthierD healthily(9)A.dontB.notC.doesn*tD.won*t(10)A.MayB.MustC.ShouldD.Can【分析】文章介绍Mike喜欢玩电脑游戏和吃垃圾食物，后来健康出了问题，医生建议他不要玩电脑游戏，多做运动和吃健康的食物。【解答】（1）B.时态辨析.根据often可知是一般现在时，he后面动词要用第三人称单数形式，句意他放学后经常玩电脑游戏，故答案是B.(2)A.介

39、词辨析.A 在上，B 为，C 具有，D 到，根据on weekends在周末是固定短语，故答案是A.(3)D.代词辨析.A 所有的，B 没有什么，C 一些，用于否定句或问句，D 一些，根据语境，应该是以心脏有些问题，故答案是D.(4)B.非谓语动词辨析.根据decide to do sth决定做某事，句意决定带他去看医生，故答案是B.(5)C.副词辨析.A 动词，B 形容词，C 副词，D 名词，After the doctor looked himover修饰动词要用副词，句意认真给他做检查，故答案是C.(6)C.时态辨析.根据如果你再这样下去，你就得住院了，if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将

40、从现，所以主句用一般将来时，构成是will d o,故答案是C.(7)B.形容词辨析.A 一点,B 更少，C 最少，D 最少，根据You should eat more vegetablesand(7)junk food.应该是多吃水果，少吃垃圾食物，要用比较级，故答案是B.(8)A.名词辨析.A 名词，B 形容词原形，C 副词比赛级，D 副词，根 据 You also needto do exercise regularly because it is good for your对你的健康有好处，要用名词，故答案是A.(9)A.动词辨析.根据句意别玩电脑游戏，否定的祈使句，以 dondo开头

41、，故答案是 A.(10)D.动词辨析.A 可以，B 必须，C 应该，D 能，根据 you spend some time doing sportswith me after school?”应该是你能放学后花费时间做运动吗？故答案是D.二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分)2.(10 分)Margaret always gives her friends cards on New Years Day.She thinks it is a great wayto tell them how much she(1)B their friendship.Last week,Marg

42、aret went to some stores to look for special cards for her friends.Margaretlikes(2)B of her friends.She wanted to find a special card for each friend.But she couldnot find(3)C one.Theyjust looked the same.Margaret thought up a great idea.She would make a(4)A for each of her friends,(5)D she wasnt su

43、re how to do it.She remembered seeing cards made by hand on theInternet.She went online to(6)A more about these cards.Then,she(7)D all the thingsthat she would need to make the cards and went back to the store to buy them.Margaret spent afew(8)C working on the cards carefully.That night at dinner,Ma

44、rgaret showed her familythe cards she made for her friends.Her brother thought they were(9)B and asked Margaretto make one for him.Margaret(10)B gladly.Later she made cards for her parents andgrandparents,too.(1)A.worries aboutB.cares aboutC.waits fbrD.takes care of(2)A.oneB.allC.bothD.none(3)A.once

45、B.stillC.evenD.almost(4)A.cardB.storeC.mealD.video(5)A.asB.orC.andD.but(6)A.find outB.help outC.bring outD.hang out(7)A.turned downB.felt likeC.looked afterD.wrote down(8)A.timeB.moneyC.hoursD.energy(9)A.sadB.prettyC.common0.meaningless(10)A.refusedB.agreedC.disliked.appeared【分析】本文讲述的是：Margaret总是在圣诞

46、节给朋友贺卡。上个星期，Margaret去了几个不同的商店为她的朋友寻找特殊的卡片。最后，她决定自己为每个朋友制作一份礼物。她向家人展示她为朋友们做的卡片，大家都认为特别好。最后她还决定为家人也制作圣诞卡。【解答】(1)B.短语辨析。A.worries about 担心；B.cares about 关 心;C.waits fbr 等待；D.takes care of 照 1 颐。根据 Margaret always gives her friends cards on New YearsDay.Margaret总是在圣诞节给她的朋友们送卡片。可知此句句意：她认为这是一个告诉他们她是多么在乎他们

47、的友谊的好方法。故选B。(2)B.代词辨析 A.one一个；B.all所有的；Cboth两者都；D.none没有。根据She wantedto find a special card for each friend.她想为每个朋友找一张特别的卡片。可知，Margaret喜欢她所有的朋友。故选B。(3)C.副词辨析。A.once一次；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.almost几乎。根据下文可知，此处是指：她甚至连一个也没找到。故选C。(4)A.名词辨析。A.card 卡片；B.store 商店；C.meal 饭;D.video 视频。根据 She wantedto find a sp

48、ecial card for each friend.她想为每个朋友找一张特别的卡片。可是她一个也没找至上可知此处是指：她想自己做卡片。故选A。(5)D.连词辨析。A.as既然；B.or或者；C.and和；D上 u t但是。前文可知她想自己做卡片,结 合 she wasiTt sure how to do it.她不知道该怎么做。可知此处表转折关系。故 选 D。(6)A.短语辨析。A.findout查明，找 到;B.help out(帮助)分担工作；C.bring out使显现出；D.hang out 闲逛。根据 She remembered seeing cards made by hand

49、 on the Internet.她记得在网上看到过手工制作的卡片。可知此处是指：她上网查找更多关于这些卡片的信息。故选A。(7)D.短语辨析。A.turned down 拒绝；B.felt like 想做；C.looked after 照顾；D.wrote down写下。根据 she(7)all the things that she would need to make the cards and went back to thestore to buy them.结合选项可知句意是：她写下了所有制作卡片所需要的东西，然后去商店买。故选D。(8)C.名词辨析。A.time时 间;B.mon

50、ey钱；C.hours小 时;D.energy能源。根据语境及常识可知，Margaret花了几个小时精心制作这些卡片。故选C。(9)B.形容词辨析。A.sad伤心的；B.pretty漂亮的；C.common普通的；D.meaningless毫无意义的。根据asked Margaret to make one for him.让 Margaret为他做一个。可知她的弟弟认为这些卡片很漂亮。故选B。(10)B.动词辨析。A.refiised 拒 绝;B.agreed 同 意;C.disliked 不喜欢;D.appeared 出现。根据 Later she made cards for her p