江苏省镇江市五校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语含解析.pdf

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1、高二年级期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满 分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 供 5 小题：每 小 题 1.5分,满 分 7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你 都 有 1 0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman do today?A.Visit a friend.B.Attend a lecture.C.Help her friend.2.Whe

2、re is the womans cell phgne?A.In her bag.B.In the dining hall.C.In the classroom.3.What does the man find difficult?A.Understanding the instructions.B.Putting together the folding table.C.Fixing a train.4.When does the woman need the book?A.On April 1st.B.On April 2nd.C.On April 3rd.5.What does the

3、man mean?A.Most treaders dont agree with him.B.The woman cant convince him.C.Few people read his article.第 二 节（共 15小题：每小题1.5分,满 分 22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听 第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.Where did the woman s

4、tay at night during the holiday?A.In a tent.B.In a hotel.C.In a farmhouse.7.What does the woman think of the people there?A.They were interesting.B.They were friendly.C.They were honest.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Pocket money.B.Part-time jobs.C.The mans parents

5、.9.How long does the man take care of his neighbors baby every Friday?A.For two hours.B.For three hours.C.For four hours.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.What relation is Cindy to Edward?A.His former primary schoolmate.B.His group member.C.His teacher.11.What can Edward do in the theater group?A.Meet famous ar

6、tists.B.Perform plays and musicals.C.See films.12.Where are the speakers?A.At school.B.In a play theater.C.Outside a cinema.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.When does the woman go to the restaurant?A.In the early morning.B.In the middle of the morning.C.At noon.14.What does the weman like most about the restau

7、rant?A.The quiet environment.B.The delicious food.C.The jazz music.15.What does the man say about his favorite restaurant?A.It*s newly opened and clean.B He thinks highly of the food.C.A film actor eats there sometimes.16.What does the man have for lunch?A.Pancakes.B.Fish pie.C.Sausages.听第10段材料，回答第1

8、7至 20题。17.Whats“What to Do Today”?A.A radio program.B.A social organization.C.A school team.18.Whafs the main purpose of the tree-planting activity?A.To help poor blind children.B.Ib gain tree-planting experience.C To raise money for a computer company.19.How many trees do students and their parents

9、 want to plant today?A.30.B.750.C.1,500.20.What should volunteers bring for the activity?A.Hats.B.Thick gloves.C.Basic tools.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 供 15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere are four French art exhibitions which look at the poetry of Pablo Picasso,oldphotography by

10、 Henri Cartier-Bresson,the history of technology and the fashion design by CocoChanel.Musee National Picasso-1 ParisOn view at the famous Musee National Picasso-Paris,an exhibition called Picasso Poet looksat the poems that Pablo Picasso wrote in his lifetime.It more than just framed pieces of paper

11、but a look into his handwritten plays,typewritten artist books,hand-painted poems,drawings andpaintings.Until June 2021.Price:$10Metiers Art MuseumIts one of the most overlooked museums in Paris,and its well worth a day trip rather thanjust waiting in line at the Louvre.Their collection of railway e

12、ngineering machines,retro（复古风格的）televisions,cameras and typewriters walks us through the history of technology over thepast 200 years.Until May 2021.Price:$14Henri Cartier-Bresson FoundationThis quiet little museum features（以.为特色）more than just photos by the Frenchmaster photographer Henri Cartier-B

13、resson.There is also a solo show which features the photos ofChilean photographer Sergio Larrain on show at the present time.Henris photos featuring Londontaken in the winter of 1958 to 1959 include street scenes with fog and rain as well as the localpeoples daily lives.Until July 2021.Price:FreePal

14、ais GallieraThe Palais Galliera is the most famous fashion museum in Paris,and its been closed for thepast 2 years for repair.Now,its reopened with a public exhibition honoring French designer,CocoChanel.It traces the career of one woman who broke the glass ceiling in fashion design andfeatures over

15、 350 dresses and jewels.It continues in the newly decorated basement galleries,which arent to be missed.Until August 2021.Price:$201.What does the article tell us about Henri Cartier Bresson Foundation?A.This museum is large and modern.B.There is a show featuring the photos of Sergio Larrain.C.Photo

16、s of the show were taken in the autumn of 1959.D.Photos on view are about the daily lives of people around the world.2.Where should visitors go if they want to explore the history of technology?A.Musee National Picasso-Paris.B.Henry Cartier Bresson Foug dlation.C.Metiers Art Museum.D.Palais Galliera

17、.3.What can visitors do at Palais Galliera?A.Enjoy Picassos poems.B.Visit a photography exhibition about Paris.C.View the last century changing fashion trends.D.Appreciate Coco Chanefs design.【答案】l.B 2.C 3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个展览。它们能够让你了解Pablo Picasso的诗集、Henri Cartier-Bresson的旧照片、科技的历史以及Coco Cha

18、nel的时尚设计。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 Henri Cartier-Bresson Foundation 部分的 uThere is also a solo show whichfeatures the photos of Chilean photographer Sergio Larrain on show at the present time.（还有4、个人展，展出了智利摄影师Sergio Larrain目前正在展出的照片）”可知，在 Henri Cartier-Bresson Foundation有一个关于摄影师Sergio Larrain所拍摄的照片的展出。故选B 项。【2

19、题详解】细节理解题。根据 Metiers Art Museum 部分的“Their collection of railway engineeringmachines,retro（复古风格的）televisions,cameras and typewriters walks us through the history oftechnology over the past 200 years.（他们收藏的铁路工程机器、复古风格的电视、照相机和打字机带领我们穿越了过去200年的科技史）”可知，如果游客想要探索科技的历史，他们应该去 Metiers Art Museumo 故选 C 项。【3 题详

20、解】2田节理解题。根据 Palais Galliera 部分“Now,its reopened with a public exhibition honoringFrench designer,Coco Chanel.It traces the career of one woman who broke the glass ceiling infashion design and features over 350 dresses and jewels.（现在，它重新开放，举办 了一场纪念法国设计师Coco Chanel的公开展览。它追溯了一位打破时装设计玻璃天花板的女性的职业生涯，展示了 3

21、50多件礼服和珠宝）”可知，在 Palais Galliera游客们可以欣赏到CocoChanel设计的作品。故选D 项。Growing up in Venezuela,there was never really much cause to learn English.For five years,I spent two hours a week completely involved in understanding“to be”，numbers,colors,and the differences between saying“good evening and“good night”.I

22、 thought two hours a week was enough time to invest in learning a foreign language.I wouldalways get top marks and teachers would regularly praise me.Even as an adult,I still thought I spoke the language,just by understanding English menus ortranslating some common phrases.Yep,that used to be me,wal

23、king like a queen among everyday,Spanish speakers.“Bring it on,life.I said.“I can deal with whatever youve got,Tm a rock star.But when I moved to Canada,life hitme so hard that it knocked me down.Years later,I am still recovering.Living in a new land,with different people,new rules,new weather,a new

24、 culture andlanguage,I was no longer a queen.Did I speak English?No,not at all.So,I went back to school,thinking that it was a challengeI would conquer in record time.But English was more like a wall in my path.Even after getting a job,it took all my courage to stop myself from hiding in the washroo

25、mduring my lunch break,crying,completely overwhelmed（不知所措的）and scared.Learning English,speaking,listening-it hurt me.Not the language.Not the unkind people.It hurt because I wasnt good,despite my efforts.Now,after almost seven years in Canada,Tve decided not to say sorry for my accent,grammar mistak

26、es,or pronunciation.Pm going to run after my dreams and enjoy a beautiful,richand fascinating language.Dont get me wrong.My brain still screams“Give me a break!”from time to time,but thafscompletely natural.I know ifs going to take a while,but at least now I accept the person I amnot the perfectpers

27、on I thought I was.4.What do we learn about leaning English in Venezuela?A.Everyone put much time in it.B.It didnt need much effort.C.Its standard was very high in high school.D.It brought advantages to students.5.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 show about the author?A.She was proud

28、 of her level of foreign languages.B.She felt confident enough to face any challenge.C.She was brave in competitions.D.She looked down on others.6.What happened right after the author moved to Canada?A.She adjusted to the new environment quickly.B.She regretted not working hard in English.C.She quic

29、kly put her language talent to use.D.She expected to improve her English easily.7.What can we inferred from the last three paragraphs?A.The author has a realistic understanding of herself.B.The author has conquered English eventually.C.The author now can pass as a native speaker.D.The author is frus

30、trated with her English.【答案】4.B 5.B 6.D 7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学英语的痛苦经历。学这门语言让作者备受挫折，但也让作者接受和明白了自己不是一个完美的人，让作者重新认识了自我。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Growing up in Venezuela,there was never really much cause tolearn English.（在委内瑞拉长大，从来没有真正的理由去学习英语。）”以及第三段的“Ithought two hours a week was enough time to invest i

31、n learning a foreign language.I wouldalways get top marks and teachers would regularly praise me.（我以为一周两个小时足够学习一门外语了。我总是得到最高分，老师也会经常表扬我。）”可知，在委内瑞拉学习英语不需要投入太多的时间跟精力。故选B 项。【5 题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段的Yep,that used to be me,walking like a queen among every day,Spanish speakers 是的，那曾经是我，每天像女王一样走在说西班牙语的人群中。）”以及第七

32、段的I can deal with whatever youve got,Im a rock star.（我可以应付你的一切，我是个摇滚明星。）”可推断，划线句表明作者对于学好英语感到十分自信，觉得自己能够克服一切困难。故选B 项。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据第九段的So,I went back to school,thinking that it was a challenge I wouldconquer in record time.But English was more like a wall in my path.（所以，我回到学校,认为这是一个我将在短时间内征服的挑战。但英语更

33、像是我人生道路上的一堵墙。）”可知，作者去了加拿大后，希望回到学校后能轻松地提高她的英语。故选D 项。【7 题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Now,after almost seven years in Canada,Tve decided not tosay sorry for my accent,grammar mistakes,or pronunciation.（现在,在加拿大生活了将近七年后，我决定不再为我的口音、语法错误或发音感到抱歉。）”以及倒数第二段的“My brainstill screams“Give me a break!v from time to time,but t

34、hafs completely natural.（我的大月面仍然时不时在尖叫“饶了我吧！”不，但这是完全自然的。）”以及最后一段的Iknow ifsgoing to take a while,but at least now I accept the person I am-not the perfect person I thought Iwas.（我知道这需要一段时间，但至少现在我接受了我自己不是我想象中的那个完美的人。）”可知，通过学英语的经历，作者更好地了解了自己并去接受了那个不完美的自己。故选A 项。CHave you ever wondered what happens to al

35、l of the old objects launched into space,such asrockets and satellites?Its called space junk,and much of it is still out there now.According toNASA,the definition of space junk is“any man-made object in orbit（轨道）around Earth that nolonger serves a useful function.One large piece of space junk,a disu

36、sed rocket,hit the dark side of the moon on March 4.The rockets origin is not clear,but scientists know that it was massive-weighing about 3 tons.Itmust have left a large crater（坑），estimated 10 to 20 meters wide,on the moons surface.It wontbe Visible right away,but scientists are trying to locate it

37、.We found the crater,eventually,MarkRobinson,leading investigator for NASA Lunar Reconnaisance Orbiter Camera,told USATODAY.Depending on the rockefs location,_|t could take as long as 28 days.Whafs significant about this space junk crash is that it draws attention to some of thepotential dangers of

38、space junk.First,the accumulation of space junk in Earths orbit means thatsatellites and the International Space Station（ISS）are at risk.In 2016,tiny spade（残骸）smallerthan a millimeter caused a tiny chip in the ISS window.Imagine the damage that a larger piece ofdebris could cause.The European Agency

39、 website states that objects“up to 1 cm in size coulddisable an instrument or a critical flight system on a satellite while objects over 10 cm“couldshatter a satellite or spacecraft into piece.If his sounds terrifying thats because it is.Anycollision with larger pieces of debris could be especially

40、dangerous for manned spacecraft.Leftover rocket debris can contain toxic materials that are harmful to plant and animal life.Some people in Siberia have even reported serious health problems after rocket debris landed intheir regions in 2012,a local doctor told the BBC.In addition to potential damag

41、e to spacecraftand satellites,space junk also poses a threat to the Earth itself.Crashes can send debris into theatmosphere where it an remain for many decades.Some powerful collisions can even send largeDebris hurtling（猛）中）toward Earths surface where it can affect the local environment.8.Which of t

42、he following can be regarded as spacejunk?A.An abandoned space station.B.A spacecraft orbiting the moon.C.A crater on the moons surface.D.A satellite working in low Earthorbit.9.What does the underlined word it refer to in paragraph 2?A.Tracking the rocket.B.Finding out the rockets origin.C.Cleaning

43、 up the space junk.D.Locating the crater.10.Why does the author mention the damage caused by tiny space debris in 2016?A.To compare the effects of debris of different sizes.B.To prove the space debris problem is getting worse.C.To illustrate the potential dangers of space junk.D.To explain the neces

44、sity of removing space junk.11.What can be inferred about space junk from the last paragraph?A.Its likely to cause a global environmental crisis.B.It can pose a lasting threat if it remains in the atmosphere.C.Its impossible to stop it from entering the atmosphere.D.The toxic materials contained in

45、space junk are the biggest threat it poses.【答案】8.A 9.D 10.C 11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了3 月 4 日，一枚废弃的太空垃圾火箭撞上了月球的黑暗面，引发了人们对于太空垃圾潜在危险的关注。【8 题详解】名田节理解题。根据第段 Have you ever wondered whal happens to all of the old objectslaunched into space,such as rockets and satellites?Its called space junk,and much of i

46、t is still outthere now.（你有没有想过，所有发射到太空的旧物体，如火箭和卫星，会发生什么？它被称为太空垃圾，其中大部分现在仍然存在）”可知，所有发射到太空的旧物体都被称为太空垃圾。所以被送入太空的空间站在废弃之后可以被视为太空垃圾。故选A 项。【9 题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“It must have left a large crater（坑），estimated 10 to 20 meters wide,on the moons surface.It wont be Visible right away,but scientists are trying to

47、locate it.（它定在月球表面留下了一个大约10到 20米宽的大陨石坑。虽然现在还看不到它，但科学家们正在努力定位它）”以及*Depending on the rockets location,it could take as long as 28days.（根据火箭的位置，可能需要长达28天的时间）”可知，根据火箭的位置，定位陨石坑可能需要长达28天的时间,句中it指 代“定位陨石坑”，即 locating the crater。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“In 2016,tiny spade（残骸）smaller than a millimeter caused

48、a tinychip in the ISS window.Imagine the damage that a larger piece of debris could cause.TheEuropean Agency website states that objects“up to 1 cm in size could disable an instrument or acritical flight system on a satellite while objects over 10 cm“could shatter a satellite or spacecraftintopiece”

49、.（2016年，小于一毫米的残骸在国际空间站的窗口中造成了一个微小的缺口。想象一下，一块更大的碎片可能会造成多大的损害。欧洲机构网站表示，物 体“长 达 1厘米可能会使卫星上的仪器或关键飞行系统失效”，而超过10厘米的物体“可能会将卫星或航天器粉碎）”可知，太空垃圾会造成危险，所以作者提到2016年微小残骸造成的损害是为了说明太空垃圾的潜在危险。故选C 项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后段“In addition to potential damage to spacecraft and satellites,spacejunk also poses a threat to the Ear

50、th itself.Crashes can send debris into the atmosphere where it anremain for many decades.Some powerful collisions can even send large Debris hurtling（猛冲）toward Earths surface where it can affect the local environment.（除 了对航天器和卫星的潜在损害外，太空垃圾还对地球本身构成威胁。碰撞会将碎片送入大气层，并在那里停留数十年。一些强大的碰撞甚至会将大量碎片冲向地球表面，从而影响当地