2023年中考英语第二次模拟考试（上海卷）.pdf

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1、绝 密 启 用 前 I2022-2023学 年 中 考 第 二 次 模 拟 考 试（上 海 卷）英 语 本 试 卷 考 试 时 间：100分 钟 试 卷 满 分：140分。注 意 事 项：1.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 在 答 题 卡 上 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 钢 笔 或 签 字 笔 填 写 自 己 的 考 生 号、姓 名、试 室 号、座 位 号，再 用 2 B铅 笔 把 对 应 这 两 个 号 码 的 标 号 涂 黑。2.选 择 题 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后，用 2 B铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。如 需 要 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净

2、后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案。不 能 答 在 试 卷 上。3.非 选 择 题 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 钢 笔 或 签 字 笔 作 答，答 案 必 须 写 在 答 题 卡 各 题 目 指 定 区 域 的 相 应 位 置 上；如 需 要 改 动，先 划 掉 原 来 的 答 案，然 后 再 写 上 新 的 答 案，改 动 的 答 案 也 不 能 超 出 指 定 的 区 域；不 准 使 用 铅 笔、圆 珠 笔 和 涂 改 液。不 按 以 上 要 求 作 答 的 答 案 无 效。4.考 生 必 须 保 持 答 题 卡 的 整 洁，考 试 结 束，将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。

3、Part 1 Listening（第 一 部 分 听 力 略）I、Listening comprehension（听 力 理 解）（共 25 分）Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第 二 部 分 语 法 和 词 汇）IL Choose the best answer（选 择 最 恰 当 的 答 案）（本 大 题 共 15题，每 题 1分，共 15分。每 题 只 有 一 个 正 确 选 项）1.Your silk scarf is over there.This one i s.A.I B.me C.my D.mine2.The young man often give

4、s helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.A.a B.an C.the D./3.Will Alice take charge_ the coming painting exhibition?A.for B.with C.of D.from4.This detective story is _ than the one I read last night.A.attractive B.more attractive C.most attractive D.the most attractive5.Make sure_ has the text

5、books when the new term starts.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody6.These strawberries look_.Id like to buy some for my father.A.happily B.lovely C.softly D.properly7.The new restaurant_ two surveys on its food and service since June.A.is doing B.will do C.did D.has done8.-There is an umbrella

6、 in the corner of the c l a s s r o o m.i s it?Perhaps its Marys.A.Whose B.Who C.When D.Why9.I use your glue?Im making a kite.一 No problem.Here you are.A.Should B.Need C.Must D.May10.The three Chinese astronauts safely from space on April 16,2022.A.returned B.are returning C.have returned D.had retu

7、rned11.The young player spends four hours volleyball every day.A.practise B.practising C.to practise D.practised12.The Internet enables farmers fruits and vegetables across the country.A.sell B.selling C.to sell D.sold13.Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly you will stay healthy.A.and B.or C.

8、but D.for14.You wont have a better view of the village you reach the top of the hill.A.because B.unless C.when D.if15.exciting singing contest they had yesterday!A.What B.How C.What an D.How anIH.Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage.Each can be used only once（选 择 最 恰

9、当 的 选 项 填 入 空 格。每 空 格 限 填 一 词，每 词 只 能 填 一 次）（本 大 题 共 8 题，每 题 1分，共 8 分，每 题 只 有 一 个 正 确 选 项）A.recent B.moving C.learning D.special E.spreadNew sports are invented all the time.They 16 quickly around and find new fans.A popular new sportin 17 years is free running”.It is the sport of 18 through a place

10、 by running jum ping and climbingunder,around and through things.Free running is not like other sports.You dont use a ball or a bat.And you donthave to wear 19 clothes.In fact,all you need is your own body and the environment where you live.Youcan practise by yourself or with other people.A.courses

11、B.actually C.enemies D.ability E.possiblyThe sport requires great skill and athletic 20.Free runners try to get from one place to another overwhatever obstacles（障 碍 物）are in their way.They do this in the fastest and most efficient way.They do not useany other tool 21,but their body.The sport involve

12、s running,jumping,climbing,swinging,rolling andmany other movements.The sport was bom in France.The founder（仓 始 人）was in the army.In the army,they had some 22,and soldiers had to complete them.This made them stronger and fitter.He then taught it to his son.His son startedusing it in the city where h

13、e lived.Slowly,more people joined and it became popular.Now its believed that freerunning will also 23 be a new Olympic sport for future games.Be sure you must only practise with trainedpeople,and you must be fit.IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用 括 号 中 所 给 单 词 的

14、适 当 形 式 完 成 下 列 句 子。每 空 格 限 填 一 词）（本 大 题 共 8 题，共 8 分）24.One of the was caught,while the other ran away in a car.（rob）25.Children,make at home and have some salad.（yourself）26.Would you mind my opening the window a l i t t l e?（wide）27.Its necessary for you to learn some history and culture before yo

15、u go to the USA.（America）28.As we all know,a driver is a danger to the public.（care）29.Please slow down.There is a about two hundred meters ahead,（cross）30.I am quite whenever I meet with a difficult physics problem,（confidence）31.Our parents are proud of the weve made in high school.（achieve）V.Rewr

16、ite the following sentences as required（根 据 所 给 要 求，改 写 下 列 句 子,52 57每 空 限 填 一 词）（共 14分）32.John goes jogging to keep fit from time to t i m e.（改 为 否 定 句）John jogging to keep fit from time to time.33.Linda wondered where she would get on the bus the next d a y.（改 为 简 单 句）Linda wondered get on the bus

17、 the next day.34.We will have no clean air unless we protect the environm ent.（保 持 句 意 不 变）We will have no clean a ir w e protect the environment.35.David followed Bens advice to design this beautiful d r e s s.（对 划 线 部 分 提 问）advice David follow to design this beautiful dress?36.The government has m

18、ade the smokers give up smoking in d o o rs.（改 为 被 动 语 态）The smokers have been give up smoking indoors by the government.37.“Were you cleaning the room at that he asked m e.（改 为 宾 语 从 句）He asked m e I cleaning the room at that time.38.in the earthquake,they,a lot of help,will give,those homeless peo

19、ple,to（连 词 成 句）Part 3 Reading and Writing（第 三 部 分 读 写）VI.Reading comprehension（阅 读 理 解）（本 大 题 共 2 5题，共 5 0分）A.Choose the best answer（根 据 以 下 内 容，选 择 最 恰 当 的 答 案）（1 2 分）Joan is a 14-year-old student in Newtown.All the students in her school are required to do some part-timejobs during their spare tim

20、e so that they can get certain credit points（学 分）.Joan is preparing her CV（简 历）.Joan Jackson123 Lucky lane,Newtown,Bkl2YGTel:07782 821236I am a confident,well-organized student with a passion for animals.I am hoping to work par-time during thewinter holiday:In the future,I aim to work as a vet.Skill

21、sTeam work:Tm good at working with other people and working independently.Communication:I consider myself to be an excellent communicator.I am outgoing and easy to get along with.Relevant work experiencePart-time dog-walking and pet-sitting,various employers（2018present）This work requires excellent

22、time management and a high level of responsibility.Voluntary work,Newtown Animal Rescue Centre（2019）The staff have been impressed by my ability to get on with all their animals.My InterestsI am a keen photographer and I have taught myself digital photo editing skills.I am also a member of my school

23、orchestra and I play the violin.My brother plays the piano.We often giveperformances at weekends.39.What job does Joan want to do in the future?A.A student.B.A vet.C.A volunteer.D.A photographer.40.How long has Joan been doing part-time dog-walking and pet-sitting?A.For over 1 year.B.For several wee

24、kends.C.For over 3 years.D.For a whole winter holiday.41.Which of the following is not Joans interest?A.Taking photos.B.Editing photos.C.Playing the violin.D.Playing the piano.42.The underlined word“orchestra“in the material probably means“a group of people w ho together”.A.play musical instruments

25、B.sing songs C.look after animals D.do voluntary work43.Which of the following about Joan is NOT TRUE?A.She is interested in looking after animals.B.C.She can get on well with animals.D.44.Who will Joan probably send the CV to?A.Joans teachers.B.C.The staff of the Animal Rescue Centre.D.She is good

26、at managing time.She learned photo editing skills from a photographer.The manager of the Animal Rescue Centre.The team members of the orchestra.B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选 择 最 恰 当 的 选 项 完 成 短 文）（12 分）A thoughtful giftDont focus on the price tag when you want to choose a gift.

27、Instead,get creative and think about a differentset of values.CareThere are many things you can buy for friends,family members or even teachers.From a framed photographto a small gift,each present sends a powerful message.And the closer you are to a person,the more 45your present can be its a real c

28、hance to prove how well you know them and their interests.Before you make apurchase,think about the 46 of the person youre buying for.Its not the price of the gift,but the thoughtbehind it.TimeYou can give your time in so many ways.Homemade presents are special and show you care enough to make an ef

29、fort.47 with emotion canalso bring a sense of happiness.It could be knitting a scarf with their favourite colour,making a greeting card witha self-created poem inside or baking lovely cupcakes.Whatever you decide,make it amazing-for them and foryou.And a gift doesnt even have to be“48 It could be si

30、mply hanging out together,including watchingyour friend must-see movie,visiting your mothers favourite museum or asking a grandparent to tell you moreabout his/her childhood.The gift of time is 49-think carefully about how the other person would wish tospend a few hours or a day together.MeaningWhy

31、wait for a birthday or Christmas?From T m sorry to I love you”and thank you to good luck”,gifts can take many messages and 50 inner feelings of regret and thankfulness when you are too shy tospeak them out.Its a wonderful feeling for the giver,too,as the person will be surprised and touched by such

32、adisplay of care and attention.45.A.powerful B.beautiful C.personal D.attractive46.A.nationality B.advantage C.family D.taste47.A.Deciding B.Creating C.Delivering D.Cheering48.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing49.A.precious B.dull C.limited D.common50.A.keep B.exchange C.carry D.expressC.

33、Fill in the blanks with proper words（在 短 文 的 空 格 内 填 入 适 当 的 词，使 其 内 容 通 顺。每 空 格 限 填 一 词，首 字 母 已 给）（14分）Which would you rather spend your money on,an outing with friends or a pair of expensive shoes?It is myopinion that spending money on experiences brings greater happiness.My first r 51 is that exp

34、eriences make us different as we grow.We are not the result of the thingsweve bought.Instead,we are the result of everything weve seen and done.For example,getting expensiveclothes didnt c 52 me as a person,but the camping trip last summer certainly did.It made me moreindependent.In addition,I p 53

35、experiences because they bring people together.Sharing a new experience developsstronger relationships and creates long-lasting memories.Three years ago I met some teenagers on a study trip andnow I am s 54 in touch with them,but I hardly remember what I bought during the trip.My final point is that

36、,although some people say it is a great j 55 to own things,I think using thethings you own is more pleasant.For example,I spend most of my spare money on new parts for my old mountainbike,but I love the experience ofc 56 not owning bike parts!To sum up,experiences make us who we are and develop stro

37、nger relationships.So next time before you payfor something,give it some s 57 thought.Ask yourself,“Which will 1 spend my money on,an outing or apair of shoes?”D.Answer the questions（根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 下 列 问 题）：（1 2分）Im Captain Carter Harrison.Im here to visit Mrs.Melissa Harrison,said Mr.Harrison to t

38、he front desk.“Oh,Melissa has been asking about you all week.She is looking forward to seeing you.Here is your visitor ID,“the receptionist said.She is in Room 3417.The young man came to the door and slowly opened it.Inside,an elderly woman lying in bed slowly openedher eyes.Daddy,“she said quietly.

39、“Oh!Melissa has aged so much since I last saw her a few months ago!”Harrison thought to himself.Ofcourse,a few months ship time means that years have passed on Earth.“How was your trip,Daddy?Did you bring me back anything?Melissa asked.She welcomed him homeexcitedly-just like a little girl.Sure.Look

40、 at these-a coin from Planet 8 and a diamond from Planet 173.Shesmiled and nodded（点 头 示 意）towards her shelf.Hundreds of small stones and statues lay across its top.Heplaced the objects with the rest of her collections.Melissa was sleeping now.Harrison pulled a chair up to her bedside.Wann tears fill

41、ed his eyes.I am sorry,Melissa,“he said softly,Your grandparents brought you up to be a perfect young woman,but I missed your firststeps.I was asked to work as a captain for only two years.However,we had lost so many men in the First SpaceWar.I couldnt just leave my soldiers.I must help protect our

42、planet.Hamson held her hand in silence for a long time.He knew this was possible the last time he would see hisdaughter alive.It would be five years Earth time before he came back from space again.There would be another 30 years before he retired,Harrison thought.He would lose hundreds of years ofEa

43、rth time.And each time he returned,he would learn that his loved ones had died and new ones had been bom.Harrison thought for a moment and wrote her daughter a note.It said,“6 Then he kissed her and quietlyleft the room.Outside,he caught an air taxi.He took a deep breath and climbed into his taxi.58

44、.The elderly woman was Captain Carter Harrisons mother,wasnt she?59.What did Harrison bring back to Melissa?60.Who took care of Melissa when she was a little girl?61.What did Harrison do during the time he was asked to work as a captain?62.How soon would Harnson come back to the Earth again?63.Harri

45、son wrote her daughter a note before he left.What do you think he wrote in the note?Write THREEsentences.VII.W r itin g（作 文）（共 2 0 分）64.Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic Grow up in labour（以“在 劳 动 中 成 长”为 题，写 一 篇 不 少 于 6 0个 词 的 短 文，标 点 符 号 不 占 格。）在 日 常 生 活 中，每 个 同 学 都 会 参 与 一 些 社 会 公

46、益 劳 动、学 校 组 织 的 劳 动 活 动 或 居 家 时 的 家 务 劳 动 等，相 信 你 们 在 过 程 中 都 有 所 感 悟 和 收 获。请 你 结 合 自 身 经 历，谈 谈 你 曾 参 与 的 劳 动 并 分 享 一 下 你 的 所 感 所 悟。注 意：1.短 文 中 不 得 出 现 任 何 校 名、人 名 及 其 它 相 关 信 息，否 则 不 予 评 分。2.照 抄 阅 读 语 篇 不 得 分。参 考 答 案：1.D【详 解】句 意：你 的 丝 巾 在 那 边。这 是 我 的。考 查 代 词 辨 析。I 我，人 称 代 词 主 格；m e我，人 称 代 词 宾 格；m y

47、我 的，形 容 词 性 物 主 代 词；m ine名 词 性 物 主 代 词。空 格 后 没 有 名 词，此 处 指 这 是“我 的”丝 巾，故 用 名 词 性 物 主 代 词 mine指 代。故 选 D。2.A【详 解】句 意：这 个 年 轻 人 经 常 帮 助 邻 居 家 的 老 人。考 查 冠 词 用 法。a 不 定 冠 词，用 于 辅 音 音 素 开 头 的 单 词 前；a n不 定 冠 词，用 于 元 音 音 素 开 头 的 单 词 前；th e定 冠 词，表 特 指。give a hand to sb.帮 助 某 人”,固 定 用 法，其 中 helping以 辅 音 音 素 开

48、头，其 前 应 加 不 定 冠 词 a。故 选 A。3.C【详 解】句 意：爱 丽 丝 会 负 责 即 将 到 来 的 画 展 吗？考 查 动 词 短 语。take chargeo中 负 责，接 管。固 定 短 语。故 选 C。4.B【详 解】句 意：这 篇 侦 探 小 说 比 我 昨 晚 读 的 那 篇 更 吸 引 人。考 查 比 较 级。根 据“than”可 知，此 处 是 比 较 级，应 用 形 容 词 attractive的 比 较 级 more attractiveo故 选 B。5.D【详 解】句 意：新 学 期 开 始 时，要 确 保 每 个 人 都 有 课 本。考 查 代 词 辨

49、 析。nobody没 有 人；anybody任 何 人；somebody某 人；everybody每 个 人。根 据“when the new term starts.”可 知，新 学 期 开 始 要 确 保 每 个 人 都 有 课 本。故 选 D。6.B【详 解】句 意：这 些 草 莓 看 起 来 很 可 爱。我 想 给 我 爸 爸 买 一 些。考 查 形 容 词 作 表 语。happily开 心 地，副 词；lovely可 爱 的，形 容 词；softly柔 软 地,副 词；properly正 确 地，副 词。look是 系 动 词，后 加 形 容 词 作 表 语，lovely符 合，故

50、选 B。7.D【详 解】句 意：自 6 月 份 以 来，这 家 新 餐 厅 就 其 食 物 和 服 务 进 行 了 两 次 调 查。考 查 动 词 时 态。根 据 since June”可 知 句 子 是 现 在 完 成 时，故 选 D。8.A【详 解】句 意：教 室 的 角 落 里 有 一 把 伞。它 是 谁 的？也 许 是 玛 丽 的。考 查 特 殊 疑 问 句。W hose谁 的；W ho谁；W hen什 么 时 候；W hy为 什 么。根 据 答 句“Perhapsits Marys”可 知，此 处 在 问 物 品 的 归 属，故 应 用 特 殊 疑 问 词 whose。故 选 A。9