2023年广东省汕头市高三一模英语试题含答案解析.pdf

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1、试 卷 类 型：A2023年 汕 头 市 普 通 高 考 第 一 次 模 拟 考 试 英 语 本 试 卷 共 8页，满 分 120分。考 试 用 时 120分。注 意 事 项：1.答 题 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、考 生 号、考 场 号 和 座 位 号 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上。2.作 答 选 择 题 时，选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后，用 2 B铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 选 项 的 答 案 信 息 点 涂 黑；如 需 要 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 它 答 案。答 案 不 能 答 在 试 卷 上。试 题 序 号 从“21”开 始。

2、3.非 选 择 题 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 钢 笔 或 签 字 笔 作 答，答 案 必 须 写 在 答 题 卡 各 题 目 指 定 区 域 内 相 应 位 置 上；如 需 改 动，先 划 掉 原 来 的 答 案，然 后 再 写 上 新 的 答 案；不 准 使 用 铅 笔 和 涂 改 液。不 按 以 上 要 求 作 答 无 效。4.考 生 必 须 保 证 答 题 卡 的 整 洁。考 试 结 束 后,将 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 二 部 分 阅 读（共 两 节，满 分 50分）第 一 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 2.5 分，满 分 37.5 分）阅 读 下 列 短 文

3、，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。AIn recent times,the sales of self-help books have soared in popularity.Here are our picks of thebest,and most highly rated self-help books to help tackle that new year anxiety.Atomic Habits by Janies ClearNowadays people spend so much time planning,journal

4、ing,and writing in our diaries,ratherthan taking action towards actually achieving our goals.This book is a step-by-step guide to fixingup your routine.It digs into the psychology behind habits-how to form good ones and break thebad ones.If you re a victim of procrastination（拖 延 症），this may be the p

5、ush you need.How to Win Friends and Influence People by Dale CarnegieThis book is all about improving the relationships you have with others in your life,making youa better listener,and overall a better friend.With simple tips such as including the person s namein conversation and making sure you re

6、 genuinely interested in what they re saying,you canensure they will remember you.The core idea is that you can change other people s behaviour bychanging your own,therefore building stronger relationships.Untamed-Stop Pleasing,Start Living by Glennon DoylePart autobiographical and part self-help,it

7、 s the perfect book to kickstait your year and startliving for yourself.Although this book could be enjoyed by anyone,the prime audience is women,as Doyle talks a lot about doubts during motherhood,and the overwhelming need women feel to puteveryone before themselves.Doyle shows us our lives in a ne

8、w light that without even realising it,we may be working hard to please everyone around us,forgetting the most important person-ourselves.The 4-Hour Work Week by Timothy Ferrissu Escape the 9-5,live anywhere and join the new rich”.This best seller proposes the idea thatyou dont need to wait for reti

9、rement and delay your life plan.Instead,you can trade a long career forshort work bursts and frequent“mini-retirements”.Ferris says that people dont want to bemillionaires.They want to experience what they think only millionaires can buy.21.What can we learn from Atomic Habits?A.How to keep a diary.

10、B.How to learn psychology.C.How to arrange your routine.D.How to satisfy your needs.22.Which book may attract housewives most?A.Atomic Habits.B.Untamed-Stop Pleasing,Start Living.C.The 4-Hour Work Week.D.How to Win Friends and Influence People.23.Which of the following may Timothy Ferriss agree with

11、?A.No pains,no gains.B.Idle young,needy old.C.Live in the moment.D.Fortune favors the bold.Bu Medicine,law,business,engineering,these are noble pursuits,and necessary to sustain life.But poetry,beauty,romance,love,these are what we stay alive for.This is dedicated to my first-year self four years ag

12、o,who was addicted to getting good grades,and failed to seek the happinessfound in everything else that college has to offer.Like some people,I grew up with a family that valued academics over all else,who gave you alittle extra love when you were doing great in your classes,and took it away when yo

13、u didnt.As aresult,my self-worth became tied to my academic success.As an international student,I sometimesfelt our parents didnt quite understand the heavy academic weight.There is a difference between trying to always better yourself for yourself,and simply puttingtoo much on your plate until you

14、burn out from attempting to live up to certain expectations.Weshould all strive to do the former,but unfortunately our mindsets have been always wired to followthe latter.I used to believe school killed the creative spirit inside all of us,but as I get older and furtherinto my academic career,I find

15、 that it is we who make the choice to kill that creative spirit.I amdefinitely not saying that you should throw your GPA（绩 点）out of the window and go paintingall day.However,we should all try to develop a long-sighted perspective on how we want to shapeour lives.Take some classes on topics that your

16、e genuinely interested in learning about,not justpassing.Join clubs or work on projects that resonate（共 鸣）with you and push you beyond yourboundaries.And most of all,accept the fact that failure and loss are sometimes inevitable in life.I promise you,when you look back at these four years,you will n

17、ot remember the good gradesor the bad grades,but you will hold in your memory the connections you made with people,the thingsthat inspired you to create and the times you learned something special.And so I ask you now,whatdo you want to get out of college?24.Who is the author of the passage?A.A prof

18、essor.B.A freshman.C.A parent.D.A graduate.25.What did the authors parents stress most on his college life?A.Seeking happiness.B.Getting good grades.C.Building self-worth.D.Developing various interests.26.What is bettering ourselves for according to the author?A.To be a better self.B.To realize our

19、dreams.C.To push our boundaries.D.To live up to others*expectations.27.Which of the following may the author probably agree with?A.Academic growth helps to promote creativity.B.Students themselves have a say in their hobbies.C.Failures can be avoided with more efforts put in.D.School is to blame for

20、 killing students*creativity.CNot every architectural landmark is grand in scale,with splendid decorations,or amazing colors.Suzhou Gardens may just be the opposite.When a group of monks during the Yuan Dynasty（1271-1368）first constructed Lion GroveGarden,they may have just wanted to enjoy a quiet p

21、lace,hidden away from urban noise,while inthe following centuries,this charming garden-most notable for its waterside rockeries resemblingthe shape of lions-has attracted a constant stream of celebrity guests,who have left a long list ofpoems,paintings and historical anecdotes（轶 事）.In recent years,n

22、ine of the best-known classical gardens of Suzhou,including Lion GroveGarden,Humble Administrators Garden and Great Wave Pavilion,were registered into the WorldHeritage List.As UNESCO remarks,“Classical Chinese garden design,which seeks to recreatenatural landscapes in miniature（缩 略 图）,is nowhere be

23、tter illustrated than in the nine gardens,which reflect the profound natural beauty in Chinese culture and inspire people to pursue harmonywith the world.”Nowadays,relevant administrations have been trying to restore the historical landscapes ofSuzhous classical gardens.Consequently,last year,a new

24、project was launched allowing tourists insmall groups to reserve places to enter the garden in the early morning before the regular openingtime.Their visit ended with them completing the last step in making a traditional folding fan,addinga poem about the garden on its surface.The experience was als

25、o regarded as a way to help peopleunderstand the wisdom,elegance and philosophical worldview of the ancient Chinese literati（文 人）.The delicate beauty of the gardens still flows via the canals that snake across Suzhou.Hardlyfelt,their strength in shaping the citys character seems to last forever.28.W

26、hats the purpose of building the Lion Grove Garden?A.To share historical anecdotes.B.To attract celebrity guests.C.To enjoy the beautiful scenery.D.To stay far from the madding crowd.29.What do Suzhou Gardens show?A.Splendid decorations.B.Grand beauty.C.Human-nature harmony.D.Amazing colors.30.What

27、can we know about the project from Paragraph 4?A.It featured traditional Chinese elements.B.Small groups without reservation were welcome.C.Its main aim was to help people approach poems.D.It was launched when the gardens were open to the public.31.What can be the best title for the text?A.Suzhou Ga

28、rdens,a place of national pride.B.Suzhou Gardens,a place with natural beauty.C.Suzhou Gardens,a place that shows the decorations and colors.D.Suzhou Gardens,a place that reflects the philosophy and culture.DAn 18,OOO-year-old human genome（基 因 组）has been sequenced as a consequence ofgenetic research

29、of ancient African skeletons,revealing information as to how the continents formerpeople lived,migrated,and reproduced.In general,DNA cannot survive in Africas heat and damp for lengthy periods of time,andresearchers have never previously sequenced a sub-Saharan African human genome older than 9,000

30、years.The authors of this new study,on the other hand,regained genetic material from six peopleburied between 5,000 and 18,000 years ago.They also looked at the records of 28 previously reported individuals found at burial sites aroundthe continent,and these 34 people were from three unique source p

31、opulations originating innortheastern,central,and southern Africa after studying their DNA.This means that the continentwas originally inhabited by three distinct groups who must have lived in remote areas for long periodsof time.The combination of these three branches,on the other hand,suggests tha

32、t genetic informationwas exchanged between the three populations before 20,000 years ago.According to the authors of the study,this process began around 50,000 years ago,becausearchaeological records suggest an increase in the movement of products over great distances aroundthis time.People are thou

33、ght to have started having offspring with partners from far-away places astrading networks grew across the continent.However,the genomic data shows that this long-range DNA interchange began to decline some20,000 years ago,implying that humans began reproducing with their immediate neighbors at that

34、time.According to the studyf s authors,it may be due to the Last Glacial Maximum（冰 河 时 期）,when climate change may have limited peoples mobility and pushed them to become moresedentary.In a statement,study author Jessica Thompson noted,“At first,people found their mates froma wide geographic pool.Fur

35、ther down the line,people valued partners who lived closer to them andwere perhaps more culturally similar.”Co-author Elizabeth Sawchuk added,“Perhaps it wasbecause previously established social networks allowed for the movement of information andtechnologies without requiring people to m igrate.n32

36、.What is the challenge of the DNA study in Africa?A.Hot and wet climate.B.Limited technology.C.Too many cultural exchanges.D.Complex human genomes.33.What caused the genetic information exchange around 50,000 years ago?A.Climate change.B.Archaeological records.C.Trades with distant groups.D.Developm

37、ent in technology.34.What is the meaning of the underlined word“sedentary“in Paragraph 5?A.Stable.B.Diverse.C.Active.D.Reproductive.35.What can we learn from the ancient social network according to the passage:A.Distant social exchange was booming 50,000 years ago.B.Long-ranged DNA interchange start

38、ed to occur 20,000 years ago.C.Communication with people from similar cultures was always favored.D.Migration declined when social networks fbr information became mature.第 二 节（共 5小 题；每 小 题 2.5分,满 分 12.5分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项 How we eat is chan

39、ging drastically.A few years back,food delivery was limited to pizzas anda few Chinese dishes.But the advanced technologies,user-friendly apps,and the internet havedramatically changed the restaurant industry and delivery platforms.36 So,let us look at the variousfeatures of food delivery that make

40、it so popular.ConvenienceIt is a fact that all of us are having a very busy schedule.In many families,both of the partnersare working and may not have enough time to cook food.37 In such situations,online food deliverycomes in handy.The customers need not go outside and wait in long queues.One could

41、 buy theirfavorite food by sitting in any part of the world.No pressure buyingEvery business booms on promotion.38 When we enter a shop,we can see promotional videosand pallets（托 盘）on display.These pallets are strategically placed in the shop to attract thecustomers.Most often the customers are attr

42、acted by these promotions and end up buying the product.Usually,we end up buying things that we dont use.39Growth of the restaurant industry40_ The wide reach of delivery services put restaurants more visible and thus will help inattracting new customers.Restaurants will be able to increase their sa

43、les and improve the overallincome of the restaurant.By partnering with third-party delivery platforms,the restaurants can savetheir marketing costs as well.A.Promotion does not always work.B.Now everything is available within our reach.C.The restaurant and grocery industry are no different.D.Online

44、food delivery brought them great convenience.E.But with online shopping,we do not buy a product on our impulse.F.Neither do they have time to go out and order their food from outside.G.The restaurant industry has also been profiting from the booming food delivery services.第 三 部 分 语 言 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 3

45、 0分）第 一 节（共 1 5小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 15分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 格 处 的 最 佳 选 项。Born with severe hearing loss,Li has found her way to communicate with the world-throughpainting.Drawing was not only her way of coping with a 41 childhood,but has also opened for her adoor to c

46、reativity and a way of 42.Moreover,painting led Li to meet her husband Hu Shiqun,wholost his hearing due to medication.After graduation,Li got a job as a typist._43 job as it was,Li was not happy because the previousfeeling of loneliness came back.In March 2016,Li 44_the job and joined her husbands

47、company tobe a wall painter.From then on,in many parks and scenic spots in Hunan Province,the couple have 45 large-scalemurals（壁 画）and interactive pavement painting.Under their 46,the pavements are transformedinto fantastical scenes.For Li,their creations can make art more 47 to the public and becom

48、e a wayfor them to 48 with the world.Now Li has apprentices(学 徒)and 49 more and more newcomers on how to create large-scale murals.Besides,Li and her husband have set up a studio in Shanghai to 50 more businessopportunities.Although they are just a small number among the countrys 27 million hearing-

49、impairedpopulation,Li hopes that their stories can 5J more people facing similar battles to build their owncareers and achieve their goals,52 how tough it may be.According to Li,“Painting brushes can help me create a colorful world in my imagination,telling my thoughts on paper,instead of through 53

50、.My husband and I want to 54 painting to morepeople like us,helping them to fight social 55 that we can not fully participate in social activities.”41.A.unhappy B.difficult C.lonely D.boring42.A.expression B.leisure C.escape D.entertainment43.A.Easy B.Busy C.Tough D.Decent44.A.quit B.got C.deserted