高考英语词法之动词历年考试知识点汇总(带答案).pdf

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1、（带答案）高考英语词法之动词历年高频考点汇总单选题1、While most of us are only too ready to others the cold wind of,we are somehow reluctant togive our fellows the warm sunshine of praise.A.respond to.conflicts,apply to.criticismC.react to.threatD.reply to.superiority2、A powerful twister struck the village,and the local powe

2、r supply.A.cut outB.cut offC.cut upD.cut down3、your score and see how many points you get in the final test.A.Add upB.Add toC.Add up toD.Adding up4、However,not everyone the idea of living in a world of endless advertisements.A.sells onB.sells toC.is sold toD.is sold on5、The Timber rattlesnake is now

3、 on the endangered species list,and is extinct in two eastern states in which it onceA.thrivedB.swelledC.prosperedD.flourished6、Unfortunately,Lisas team was to the“group of death,where it faced several strong opponents in thegroup matches.A.assignedB.attachedC.deservedD.conducted7、The book is primar

4、ily Soviet-American relations during the Cold War.A.concerned aboutB.concerned withC.concerned forD.concerned in8、According to the study,the presence of peers the reward circuitry（线路）in the brain of adolescents thatit didnt do in the case of adults.1A.appliedB.approvedC.adoptedD.activated9、The young

5、 man has been sent to the conference.A.coverB.acquireC.occupyD.accuse10、While there are some dangers that regular texting with your partner,couples that exchangeaffectionate texts can actually enhance their relationships.A.exchangeB.accompanyC.revealD.uncover11、Some people under pressure,while a few

6、 people do well despite the pressure.A.fall outB.fall awayC.fall apartD.fall off12、What delighted him was that after some years he all his debts at last.A.pay forB.pay backC.pay outD.pay off13、Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be to building a harmonious（和谐的）society.A.

7、devotedB.rewardedC.attackedD.voted14 It has been all over the world that China has made remarkable achievements in economy.A.acknowledgedB.criticizedC.assumedD.overlooked15、No supportive words could ever for the pain of being separated from her children for 10 years.ApromiseC.commenceD.compliment16、

8、We should do as the proverb saysdont till tomorrow what should be done today.A.put outB.put upC.put awayD.put off17 We from his red face that he had been lying.A.came to conclusionB.drew a conclusionC.arrived a conclusionD.reached to a conclusion218、Teachers must rules for the students to follow whi

9、le they are at school.A.establishB.exploreC.sealD.revive19、The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now the matter.A.seeing throughB.working outC.looking intoD.watching over20 Perhaps we are in fact lying to ourselves the disappointment and anger of others.A.save;fromB.re

10、scue;fromC.hear;fromD.protect;from21 We keep them informed of any changes as t hey.A.ariseB.riseC.are arisingD.are rising22、Her warmth and kindness help me the hard times.A.see throughB.get throughC.pass throughD.walkthrough23 When working on a tough project,you need to keep the guidelines to ensure

11、 youre always on thetrack.A.preservingB.reservingC.observingD.deserving24、That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who Christmas as a specialtime of year.A.regardB.thinkC.admitD.complain25、He his success his parents because without their sacrifice and supervision

12、,he couldnt haveachieved anything.A.named.afterB.wiped.outC.introduced.toD.owed.to26、If we combine cur efforts,we can.A.make no differenceB.make little differenceC.make a differenceD.doesnt make any difference327、111 the famous tourist spot these days to avoid the peak season.A.set outB.set off forC

13、.set upD.set off28 Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only ones strength,but also develop ones character.A.bring upB.take upC.build upD.pull up2 9 The humor didnt amuse the audience in that the performer couldnt its real meaning.A.make outB.bring upC.take inD.get across30 I will ring the hotel to te

14、ll them w ell tomorrow.A.check inB.check outC.make upD.clean up31、The parking rules in public places should be strictly,or you will get a ticket.A.realizedB.recognizedC.observedD.represented32 Memories of tears and laughers came as he visited his secondary school.A.flooding backB.flooding inC.floode

15、d backD.flooded in33、Those infrared（红夕卜线的）emissions will allow the telescope to through cosmic dust and gas to seethings like the evolution of early stars and galaxies.A.perceiveB.glanceC.peerD.see34、The bright colors can make a small room much bigger.A.ariseB.arrangeC.appearD.notice35、The little bo

16、y his eyes on me for a long time and wanted me to give him some help.A.lookedB.fixedC.staredD.glared36、I didnt mean anyone but the remark were so mean that I j ust.A.to hurt.burst out cryingB.to hurt.burst out tears4C.hurting.burst out cryingD.hurting,burst out tears37 I like to have him next to me

17、where I can him.A.have an eye forB.turn a blind eye toC.keep an eye onD.keep eyes on3 8 Each one of us are highly recommended to oil and gas by taking advantage of the renewable energysources.A.dismissB.concentrateC.possessD.conserve39、The teacher a suggestion that we should take a short trip this w

18、eekend.A.put forwardB.put outC.put onD.put off40、You see,shes losing her temper now.Lets her.A.leave;aloneB.leave;inC.put;aloneD.put;in41 I called the office to them on the days developments.A.informB.remindC.updateD.insist42、Hearing the loud noise outside,Chris his book to check what was happening.

19、A.took overB.laid asideC.brought outD.made out43 On Halloween,children in special masks and costumes,and visit their neighbours to ask for sweets andgifts.A.make upB.dress upC.put onD.put up44、The news has an emerging scandal involving the police department of Alabama.A.recoveredB.discoveredC.overhe

20、ardD.covered45、The research has that those who suffer from stress have higher risk of getting sick.A.confirmedB.reflectedC.chargedD.diagnosed5（带答案）高考英语词法之动词_004参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析和名词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数人只愿意把批评的冷风施加到别人身上，但不知何故却不愿意把赞美的温暖阳光给予我们的同伴。A.respond to 对 作出回应，conflict冲突，矛盾；B.apply to把 应用到，把 施加到，crit

21、icism批评；C.react to 对 作出反映，threat威胁；D.reply to 对 作出回复，superiority优越，优势。根据while可知，前后两句表示转折关系。所以，the cold wind of 和第二句话中的“give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise正好相反。和 praise 相反的是“批评（criticism）“。所以应该选B。apply sth.to sb.意为“将 应用到 ,将 施加到 该处指apply the cold wind of criticism toothers（将批评的冷风施加到别人身上，即：批评别

22、人）。故选B。2、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：一股强大的龙卷风袭击了村庄，切断了当地的电力供应。A.cutout裁剪；B.cut off切 断;C.cut up切碎；D.cut down砍倒。根据the local power supply.可知，此处是指切断了电力供应。故 选 B。小提示：3、答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析和祈使句。句意：把你的分数加起来，看看你在期末考试中得了多少分。此处为祈使句，空处和see并列,需填动词原形，排 除 D 项；add up意为 把 加起来；add to 意为 增加；add upto意为“合计为；根据your score可知，此处为把分数加起来。故

23、选A。4、答案：D解析:6考查动词短语及语态辨析。句意：然而，并不是每个人都接受生活在一个充斥着无尽广告的世界里的主意。短语 sell sb on an idea of.意为“说服某人接受.的主意”,其被动形式be sold on sth/sb意为 接受.的想法”;sellsb/sth to 意为 把.推销给.”根据句子结构和句意，此句表述陈述客观存在的事实，sell与 everyone为动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为everyone,助动词用is。故选D 项。5、答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：木材响尾蛇现在已被列入濒危物种名单，并在其曾经繁衍生息的东部两个州灭绝。A.thri

24、ved兴旺发达;B.swelled膨胀；C.prospered繁荣；D.flourished繁荣。在表 繁荣，兴旺”时,其 中 thrive用于人，动物及抽象事物的情况较多；flourish用于植物的情况较多；prosper用于抽象事物的情况较多，本句snake为动物，所以应用thrive。故选A 项。6、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Lisa的团队被分配至产死亡组，在小组比赛中他们面临着几个强大的对手。A.assigned 指派,分配；B.attached 固定；C.deserved 值得；D.conducted 实施。根据后文“to the groupof death指被

25、分配到 死亡组 应用assign。故选A。7、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这本书主要讲的是冷战时期的苏美关系。A.concerned about关心，担忧；B.concerned with 和.有关；C.concerned for%.担心；D.concerned in 参与。根据后文“Soviet-Americanrelations during the Cold War”可知指书的内容与冷战时期的苏美关系有关系，应 用 be concerned w itho故选B。8、答案：D解析:7考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据这项研究，同龄人的存在激活了青少年大脑中的奖励路线，而成年人则没有。A

26、.applied应用，申请；B.approved赞成，批准；C.adopted收养，采用；D.activated激活。根据句意和宾语“奖励路线 可知，此处应用动词 激活，故选D。9、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人被派去报道这个会议。A.cover报道；B.acquire获得；C.occupy占据；D.accuse控告。由the conference可知，这个年轻人被派去报道这个会议，空格处意为“报道，故选A。10、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然定期给伴侣发短信有一些危险，但情侣之间互发深情的短信实际上可以增进他们的关系。A.exchange交换；B.accompa

27、ny陪伴，伴随；C.reveal透露，显示；D.uncover揭开，发现。空格前定语从句引导词that代指先行词dangers,根据后文“regular texting with your partner”句意可知，此处指“危险伴随着定期给伴侣发短信。故 选 B 项。1 1.答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些人在压力下崩溃，而一些人在压力下表现良好。A.fallout争吵；B.fallaway消失；C.fall apart崩 溃;D.fall off跌落。根据under pressure ,这里应表示人们在压力下崩溃。故选C 项。12、答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：使他高兴的是

28、几年后他终于还清了所有的债务。A.pay for赔偿，付款；B.payback偿还，报答；C.payout付出；D.payoff付清，取得成功。根据后文“all his debts at last”指还清了所有的债务应用 payoff。故选D。813、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有当我们意识到互相帮助的重要性，我们才能致力于建设一个和谐社会。A.devoted 致力于，贡献；B.rewarded 奖励；C.attacked 攻 击;D.voted 选举，投票。根据building aharmonious（和谐的）society可知，此处表示致力于建设和谐社会。故选A。14、答案：A

29、解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国经济取得了举世瞩目的成就，这是举世公认的。A.acknowledged承认；B.criticized批评；C.assumed假设；D.overlooked忽视。结合句意可知，此处为固定句型it be acknowledgedthat.”众所周知.o故选A。小提示：15、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:任何支持的话语都无法弥补与孩子们分开10年所带来的痛苦。A.compensate弥补;B.compromise 妥协；C.commence 开始；D.compliment 赞美。根据后文“the pain of being separated from he

30、rchildren for 10 years”可知，任何话语都无法弥补这个痛苦。故选A 项。16、答 案:D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该按照谚语说的去做一一今天应做的事不要拖到明天。A.put out扑灭，熄灭;B.put up 搭建，张贴；C.put away 把 收 起 来;D.put off 推迟。根据what should be done today.可知，此处表示今天应做的事不要拖到明天。故选D。17、答案：B9解析:考查动词短语。句意：我们从他脸红的脸色中得出结论，他一直在说谎。表示得出结论短语为come to aconclusion 或 draw a conclusio

31、n,A 选项缺少冠词,故选 Bo1 8 答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师必须建立学生在学校要遵守的规章制度。A.establish建立；B.explore探索；C.seal密封；D.revive复苏。根据句意和宾语“规章制度可知，此处动词应用建立，故选A。1 9 答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：附近的那栋建筑昨晚着火了。警察现在在调查该事件。A.see through看穿；B.workout解决出；C.look into调查；D.watch over监管。根据语境及常识可知，发生了火灾，警察会调查原因。故选 Co20、答案：D解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：也许我们实际上是在

32、撒谎，以保护自己免受他人的失望和愤怒。A.savefrom从 中救出；B.rescuefrom从.中救援；C.hearfrom收到 来信；D.protectfrom保护.使不受到（伤害）。根据下文“the disappointment and anger of others可知，我们想要保护自己免受他人的失望和愤怒。故选Do21、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析和一般现在时。句意：一旦发生任何变化，我们会及时通知他们。a s引导的从句中they代指 changes,此处是指一旦发生任何变化，且根据We keep them informed of any changes”可知，此处应用一般10现在

33、时。动词arise意为“产生，出现，rise意为 升起。故选A。2 2 答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的温暖和善良帮助我度过了困难的时期。A.see through看穿；B.get through度过；熬过；C.passthrough通过；D.walk through步行穿过。根据下文的the hard times”可推断,此处表示度过困难时期。故选B。小提示：23、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你在一个艰难的项目上工作时，你需要不断地遵守指导方针，以确保你始终走在正轨上。A.preserving 保存；B.reserving 保留；C.observing 遵守；D.des

34、erving 值得。根据空后 the guidelines toensure youre always on the track可知，此处表达“遵守指导方针”，keep接 doing作宾语。故选C 项。24、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么 圣诞老人的来信对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中一个特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。A.regard认为；B.think想；C.admit承 认;D.complain抱怨。根据句型分析和选项可知,regard.as表示 把.视为.,为固定搭配。故选A 项。25、答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把他的成功归功于父母，因为没有他们的牺牲和监督

35、，他不可能取得任何成就。A.named.after lit.命名；B.wiped out 消灭，抹去；C.introduced.t。把.介绍给.；D.owed.to把.归功于.。根 据 because后原因状语从句句意可知，他“把成功归功于 他父母，故选D。1126、答案：C解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果我们共同努力，我们就能有所作为。A.make no difference没有影响；B.make little difference 没大区别；C.make a difference 有影响，起作用；D.doesnt make any difference 没有影响。根据句意可知，句中指

36、如果我们共同努力，我们就能有所作为，make a difference意为 有影响，起作用，符合句意。故选C 项。27、答案：B解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了避开旅游旺季，最近将前往著名景点。A.setout出发；开始；B.set off for出发；开始；赛跑；C.set up建立；D.set off出发；引起；动身。根据后面的宾语the famous tourist spot（著名的旅游景点），可知是前往著名景点。故 选 B。28、答 案:C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：练习中国功夫不仅可以增强一个人的力量，而且还可以培养一个人的性格。A.bringup提出，养育；B.take u

37、p开始，从事，占据，拿起；C.build up增强；D.pull up停车，拔起。build up one,sstrength为固定搭配，意为 增强体力，此处作句子的谓语。故选C 项。29、答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种幽默没有逗乐观众，因为表演者无法使它的真正含义被理解。A.make out辨认出；B.bring up抚养；C.take in 吸 收;D.get across使.被理解。由语意可知,这种幽默没有逗乐观众的原因是表演者没能使它的真正含义被理解，结合选项，空处应用短语get across。故选D 项。30、答案：A12解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意：我将给旅馆打电话，通

38、知他们我们明天入住。A.check in 登记入住；B.checkout账离开；C.make up构成、编造；D.dean up打扫。根据上文“ring the hotel可推断，表示明天登记入住旅馆,故选Ao31、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公共场合的停车规则应当被严格遵守，否则你就会被开罚单。A.realized意识到;B.recognized 认出；C.observed 遵守；D.represented 代表；象征。根据后面的otherwise you will get a ticket”可知，要严格遵守规则，因此用observe,此处是被动语态be done。故选C。32、

39、答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析和现在分词。句意：当他参观他的中学时，泪水和欢笑的记忆如潮水般涌回心头。flood in意为“涌入，大量地涌到；flood back意为 涌回；固定短语搭配come flooding b a ck,意为潮水般涌回心头”；flood与逻辑主语Memories为主谓关系，应用现在分词。故选A 项。33、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些红外辐射将使望远镜能够穿透宇宙尘埃和气体，看到早期恒星和星系的演化过程。A.perceive认为，理解；B.glance一瞥,浏览；C.peer凝视，费力地看;D.see看见,看到。结合句意和选项可知，应使用动词peer构成动词

40、短语peer through,意为 透过 看 ，符合语境。故选C 项。34、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：明亮的颜色可以使一个小房间显得更大。A.arise出现；B.arrange安排；C.appear呈13现；D.notice注意。由The bright colors can make a small room”和常识可知，句子表示“明亮的颜色可以使一个小房间显得更大，因此空格处是 呈现，故选C。35、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个小男孩盯着我看了很长时间，希望我能帮帮他。A.looked看；B.fixed盯住；凝住；C.stared凝视；D.glared怒视。由下文“h

41、is eyes on me for a long time”可知，此处表示“盯着”,应用固定搭配 fix ones eyes on sth.,look 与 at 搭配，look at 意为 看，stare 与 at 搭配，stare at 意为 凝视，glare 与 at搭配，glare a t意为 怒视,故选B。36、答案：A解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我无意伤害任何人，但那句话太刻薄了，以至于我放声大哭。meantodo打算做 某 事;mean doing意味着做某事。burst out crying=burst into tears突然大哭。根据句意，故选A。37、答案：C解析：考

42、查动词短语辨析。句意：我想让他呆在我身边，这样我可以盯着他。A.have an eye for对.有鉴别能力；B.turn a blind eye to 对.视而不见;C.keep an eye on 照看、注 意;D.keep eyes on 错误表达。由have him nextto me可知，让他在我身边是想看着他，空格处是 照看，故选C。38、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都被强烈建议通过使用可再生能源来节约石油和天然气。A.dismiss解雇;B.concentrate集中注意力；C.possess拥有；D.conserve节约，保护。根据句意及常识可知，人们通过使

43、用可再生资源，以到达节约石油和天然气的目的。conserve意为 节约 符合题意。故选D 项。1439、答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师建议我们这个周末去短途旅行。A.put forward提出；B.put out熄灭；C.put on穿上，上演，增加；D.put off推迟。由语意可知，应填put forward。短 语 put forward a suggestion,意为“提出建议。设空处为句子谓语。结合语境，提出建议 发生在过去，谓语用一般过去时态。故选A 项。小提示：40、答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你看，她现在在发脾气。让我们离她远点。A.leavealone别

44、管.；B.leave.in是错误搭配；C.put.alone把某物单独；D.put.in把.放进。由shes losing her temper now”可知，句子表示“她现在在发脾气。让我们离她远点，也就是不管她，空格处是 别管，故选A。41、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打电话给办公室，向他们汇报当天的进展。A.inform通知；B.remind提醒；C.update向.提供最新信息；D.insist坚持。inform的搭配为inform sb of s t h,意为 通知某人某事；remind的搭配为remind sb of s t h,意为“使某人想起.；提醒某人.”；ins

45、ist的搭配为insist on(doing)s t h,意为“坚持做某事”，或者后接宾语从句；而 update的搭配为叩date sb on sth,意为 向某人提供最新信息，在句中以动词不定式的形式作目的状语。故选C 项。42、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：听到外面巨大的噪音，Chris把书放在一边，去查看发生了什么事。A.took over接管、接收；B.laid aside放 弃;把.搁置一边；C.brought out使显示带来；D.made out理解，(勉强地)辨认,15假装。根据后文目的状语to check what was happening”可知，Chris应是在听

46、到巨响之后，将书放下，即，“搁置一边 去查看发生了什么。故选B 项。43、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在万圣节，孩子们会穿戴特殊的面具和服装，拜访他们的邻居索要糖果和礼物。A.make up 组 成;B.dress up 打 扮,穿 上 盛 装;C.put on 穿 上;D.put up 张贴。根据后文“in special masks andcostumes指为万圣节盛装打扮，应 用 dress up。故选B。44、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条新闻报道了阿拉巴马州警察局的丑闻。A.recovered恢复；B.discovered发现；C.overheard偶然听到；D.covered报道。根据The news”可知，动词“covered报道”符合句意。故选D。小提小：45、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究证实，那些承受压力的人生病的风险更高。A.confirmed确定，证实；B.reflected 反映；C.charged 收费；D.diagnosed 诊断。根据后文that those who suffer from stress have higher riskof getting sick指研究证实那些承受压力的人生病的风险更高，应用confirm。故选A。16