高二英语下学期期末试题(含解析).pdf

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1、高二英语下学期期末试题（含解析）第 I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共 5 小题：每小题1分，满分5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At the airport.B.At the hotel.C.At home.2.When will the meeting begin?A.At 10:30.B.At 10

2、:45.C.At 10:50.3.Which job has the man ever done?A.A doctor.B.A teacher.C.A player.4.What does the man like to drink?A.Steak and a hamburger B.A China tea.C.Tons of butter.5.What does the man intend to do?A.Tell the woman the way to the visa office.B.Take the woman to the visa office.C.Help the woma

3、n to walk.第二节（共 15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6 段材料.回答第6.7 题。6.Why is the man going to the hospital?A.He is not feeling well.B.He works there.C.He wants to visit hisfriend.7.What does the man offer to do f

4、or the woman?A.Carry her bag.B.Give her a gift.C.Show her a map.听第7 段材料.回答第8、9 题。8.Where will the two speakers have a meal?A.At the woman,s home.B.At the man,s home.C.At a restaurant.9.When will the two speakers meet?A.At about 6:00 pm on Sunday.B.At about 6:00 am on Saturday.C.At about 6:00 pm on S

5、aturday.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.What does the man want to buy?A.A digital computer.B.A digital camera.C.Olympud s products.11.Which price range can the man afford?A.One to two thousand yuan.B.Two to three thousand yuan.C.Three to four thousand yuan12.Which camera does the man want the woman to show hi

6、m?A.The red one.B.The green one.C.The blue one.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.Where does Tom know Alice?A.At school.B.At a party.C.At his hometown.14.What does Susan want to know?A.How Tom joins clubs.B.How Tom holds parties.C.How Tom makes so many friends.15.What,s Tom like?A.H es shy and nervous.B.H es fri

7、endly and popular.C.Hes helpfuland humorous.16.Why does Susan make few friends?A.She seldom goes outside.B.She is shy and afraid to talk with strangers.C.Her parents dont allow her to talk with others.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17至 20题。17.What does the man think of his history teacher?A.He often lends books to h

8、is students.B.He is friendly.C.He likes to help others in need.18.How did the man go home?A.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot.19.Why did the man go to a library onhis way home?A.To borrow a book.B.To buy his book.C.To do his homework.2O.Where did the man most probably lose the book?A.On the bus.B.In the li

9、brary.C.At the shop.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共 10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。21.The project last month but unfortunately it had to beprolonged（延长）because of the financial problem.A.needn t have been finished B.shouldn t have finishedC.could have been finished D.must have finish

10、ed22.If you pay for the computer in cash,you could have a 5%discount;we can deliver it to you for free.A.in demand B.in addition C.in return D.in place23.It,s helpful to put students in a situation they can learn howto cooperate with each other.A.that B.when C.which D.Where24.I am still suffering fr

11、om a fever.If 1 the doctor s adviceyesterday,I from my illness.A.take;would recover B.took;would recoverC.took;would have recovered D.had taken;would have recovered25.the computer competition quite well,he won the first prize.A.Preparing B.Having prepared C.To prepare D.Prepared26.How I wish I have

12、a long holiday,doing things that I like.A.can B.could C.be able to D.am able to27 There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go andb o r r o w?-r d rather buy in the book store.A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it it28.Tom has practiced driving for a year.So I think he will pass thedrivin

13、g test on his fist tomorrow.A.agreement B.suggestion C.desire D.attempt29.Last night,in the dream,John found himself by a fierce wolfand unable to escape.A.being chased B.to be chased C.be chased D.having been chased30.On February 11,2007,Drew Gilton Faust was as the first femalepresident of Harvard

14、 University in 371 years.A.appealed B.appointed C.attached D.adopted 第二节：完形填空（共20小题海小题1 分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D）中，选出选项。I once had a friend that was diagnosed with terminal（晚期的）cancer.Andthe news that he might only _ 31_ up to six months was a great _ 32to him,his family,and his frie

15、nds.However,in spite of the serious illness,he was initially（开始）determined to look into all 33_ treatments thatmight cure o r 34_ his life.l think that you tend to look up everypossible way in the hope of saving your l i f e,35_ you find yourself insuch situ a tio n s.3 6,as months went on,his healt

16、h grew worse.However,I _ 37 a change in attitude that came over him.He38 to be a person with a cheerful personality,and he took _ 39 inGod.His talks focused on others rather than himself,and he spoke of theafterlife,believing that his _ 40 parents were waiting for him inheaven.During the _ 41 few mo

17、nths of his life,he was cared for42by his family who looked after his emotional needs _ 43 hisphysical needs,and workers from a local hospice（安养院）came to thehome to _ 44 his medicine according to his disease and provide anyother _ 4 5 _ support.He didnt complain his fate treated him _ 46.Indeed,one

18、might think why God _ 47_ death and sufferin g in our world,but for me,such experiences taught me to value family _ 48.You oftencant learn the important _ 4 9 _ in comfort,and perhaps,only in sucha（n）50 experience can you be aware of the greatest and final gift.31.A.delay B.finish C.lose D.live32.A.

19、shock B.delight C.pain D.test33.A.important B.complicated C.available D.creative34.A.protect B.extend C.prevent D.expect35.A.in case B.unless C.if D.though36.A.Equally B.Luckily C.Gratefully D.Disappointingly37.A.wished B.explained C.noticed D.predicted38.A.picked out B.stood out C.found out D.turne

20、d out39.A.pride B.comfort C.charge D.place40.A.kind B.impatient C.helpful D.strict41.A.last B.next C.first D.other42.A.regretfully B.carefully C.casually D.carelessly43.A.besides B.regardless of C.despite D.except44.A.make B.regulate C.inject D.show45.A.quick B.necessary C.useless D.cheap46.A.unwill

21、ingly B.dishonestly C.unfairly D.shyly47.A.persuades B.forces C.enjoys D.allows48.A.least B.most C.less D.more49.A.lesson B.advice C.message D.grade50.A.touching B.natural C.upset D.unforgettable第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出选项。AThey say there are three wa

22、ys to experience the Grand Canyon（科罗拉多大峡谷）：on foot,on mules（骡子）or by air.We chose the first.Up early,my husband and Iand our three childrencouldn t wait to get started.We decided to walk along a lovely pathnamed Bright Angel Trail.As we set out,I was shocked at h ow narrow the path was.And I couldn,

23、t help noticing thatthe other tourists weren t like us.They had heavy backpacks,waterbottles,and hats.But as usual wewere dressed.As the sun rose higher,Arizona s famous heat seemed toroast（烘烤）us.There was noshade and our legs were aching.We decided to go back,with the girl onmy back and the boys fa

24、rbehind.By the time we finally got back,we were weak.The next day,after we d had a long rest and a good breakfast,we wereready for another viewof the Canyon by air.After our last walk,this would be the easiest thingin the world.We called to each other excitedly as the plane took off and circled arou

25、ndthe Canyon.But thesmiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed（翻转）the planearound,pretending he was goingto hit the ground.I shouted,S,TAKE US BACK!”When we finallyarrived back on land,onceagain our legs were like jelly（果冻）.We hardly spoke as we drove back.As I said,there are three ways to

26、view the Grand Canyon.We never triedthe mules,butpersonally I d suggest a fourth:buy yourself a good magazine likeNational Geographic.That way,you can see the Canyon,without fear or tiredness.51.How many ways did the author and her family try to experience theGrand Canyon?A.1 B.2C.3D.452.How did the

27、 author and her family feel before they first experiencedthe Grand Canyon on foot?A.Excited.B.Tired C.Bored D.Relaxed.53.Which of the following is NOT the reason why the author and herfamily gave up their first trip?A.They didn t prepare well before the trip.B.It was too hot in Arizona.C.There were

28、no shade and their legs wore out.D.They wanted to make a trip by air.54.What did the author think of the trip by air?A.Comfortable B.Relaxing.C.Frightening D.Interesting.BModern computer technology has made online friendship possib le.Online friends are people who have known each other through theIn

29、ternet.Are online friendships as beneficial as face-to-face friendships?Can people form strong relationships online?When you use social networking websites and chat rooms,you can easilyfind people with interests and hobbies similar to yours.Making friends onthe Internet is especially good for shy pe

30、ople who feel uncomfortable insocial situations.It s often easier to share thoughts and feelings online.What s more,online friends can make people feel less lonely and helpthem solve problems.Although the Internet can encourage friendship,it has a majordisadvantage.It,s much easier for some people t

31、o deceive others becausethey are not face to face.Online friends only tell you what they want youto know.They sometimes exaggerate（夸大）their good qualities and hidethe less positive ones,so you can,t be sure of what they really like.There are different answers to the second question.Researchers surve

32、yed2,000 families in the US.The results showed that over 40%ofparticipants（参与者）feel as strongly about their online friends as they doabout their offline friends.Researchers also found that it s not unusualfor online friends to become face-to-face friends.However,there aremany people who believe that

33、 it s not pos sible for people to have deeprelationships with online friends.People continue to express different opinions about online friendship.However,most of them would agree that face-to-face friendship cannotbe replaced by online friendship.As one life coach says,“A socialnetworking site shou

34、ld only be the addon in any relationship.55.What is the second paragra ph mainly about?A.Functions of friendship.B.Signs of good online friends.C.Ways to make online friends.D.Advantages of online friendship.56.The underlined word“deceive“in Para.3 probably meansA.praise B.support C.cheat D.hurt57.I

35、n most people s opinion,online frie n d sh ip.A.won t take the place of face-to-face friendshipB.are as important as face-to-face friendshipsC.are better than face-to-face friendships.D.will become face-to-face friendships58.Which of the following showsthe structure of the passage?CI love sleeping.I

36、t5s something Im good at.There5s nothing better thannodding off on the sofa in front of the TV and when my head hits thepillow at night,I have no problem falling into a deep sleep within minutes.There is one place where I never nap（打盹）and thats at work-but newresearch suggests I should!The idea of y

37、ou and your colleagues heading off for a lie down in theafternoon may seem strange,but some companies such as Google andFacebook actually encourage it.Because ifs thought that a power-nap makes them more refreshed andmore focused,and this in turn makes them more productive.An Australian health write

38、r called Victoria is a founder of a campaigncalled Nap Now which is trying to make sleeping at work moreacceptable.She calls herself a“naptivist”!She says:I think that ourculture is a bit crazy not to accept it.its time to end the common workprinciple which is all about working longer and harder.So

39、should we all be taking a sleeping bag and pillow to work with us?Afew years ago,research by the East of England Development Agencyfound 30%of people have their best ideas in bed compared to just 11%who have them at their desk.That suggests people are more creativewhen they are relaxed-and the agenc

40、y has called for companies to putbeds in the workplace.A nap in the afternoon is nothing new.In certain hot countries,such asSpain,a short rest or sleep in the afternoon-called a siesta-is perfectlynormal.So maybe we should break from the traditional nine-to-five workculture and take up the siesta.T

41、he UKs Sleep Council claims that thenine-to-five working day does not fit into the natural sleeping pattern ofthe human race and says that bosses need to introduce a moresleep-friendly working day.59.Why are the employees of Google allowed to take a nap in theafternoon in the workplace?A.They are ex

42、pected to work better.B.They cant focus their attention on the work.C.They are running the Nap Now campaign.D.They have difficulty in falling asleep at night.60.The underlined word“naptivist“in Paragraph 3 probably refers tosomeone wh o.A.takes no nap at work B.enjoys napping at workC.studies sleepi

43、ng at work D.fights against working long hours.61.According to the passage,what can we learn about siesta?A.It is a newly practical pattern.B.It has been taken up in Finland.C.It is sort of traditional work culture.D.It fits into the natural sleepingpattern.62.What is the authors main purpose of wri

44、ting the passage?A.To explain how to nap at work.B.To show how the new study was carried out.C.To tell us the importance of sleeping at work.D.To call for the more sleep-friendly work cu Iture.DAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids（孩子）to?Try some of these places:Visit ar

45、t museums.They offer a variety of activities to excite your kidsinterest.Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces,travelingexhibits,book signings by childrens favorite writer,and even musicalperformances and other artsHead to a natural history museum.This is where kids can discover thepast f

46、rom dinosaur（恐龙）models to rock collections and pictures of starsin the sky.Also,ask what kind of workshops and educational programsare prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater.Look for one in your area offering plays for childand family visitors.Pre-show play sh

47、ops are conducted by area artists andeducators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts.Puppet（木偶）making and stage make-up are just a couple of the specialofferings you might find.Try hands-on science.Visit one of the many hands-on science museumsaround the country.These science play

48、-lands are great fun for kids andgrown-ups alike.Theyll keep your child mentally and physically activethe whole day through while pushing buttons,experimenting,andbuilding.When everyone is tired,enjoy a fun family science show,commonly found in these museums.63.What can kids do at a natural history

49、museum?A.Collect different rocks.B.See dinosaur models.C.Watch science shows.D.Learn about performing arts.64.If a child enjoys learning science by doing things,he probably willvi s i t.A.a Youtheater B.an art museumC.a natural history museum D.a hands-on science museum65.For whomis the text most pr

50、obably written?A.Travel agent.B.Advertisers.C.Parents.D.Children.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满 分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you remember those times when your mother told you to avoidtalking to strangers?But now youre not a child anymore.In fact,there are many advantagesof talking to strangers.1.Y