广东省东莞市七校2021-2022学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题.pdf

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1、2 0 2 1-2 0 2 2学 年 第 二 学 期 七 校 联 考 高 一（年 级）英 语（学 科）试 卷 命 题 学 校：东 莞 市 第 四 高 级 中 学 命 题 人：审 题 人：高 一 备 课 组（本 试 卷 共 四 大 题，满 分 150分。考 试 时 间 120分 钟）注 意 事 项：1.答 题 前，先 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上。2.选 择 题 的 作 答：每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后，用 2 B铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。写 在 试 题 卷、草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区

2、域 均 无 效。3.非 选 择 题 的 作 答：用 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内。写 在 试 题 卷、草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效。第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 2 0分）第 一 节 听 力 理 解（两 段 共 5 小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 1 0分）共 两 小 段，每 段 播 放 两 遍。请 根 据 各 段 播 放 内 容 及 其 相 关 小 题，在 5 秒 钟 内 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂

3、黑。听 第 一 段 对 话，回 答 第 1-2题。1.When did Susan leave the library?A.At 9:00 p.m.B.At 8:00 a.m C.At 7:00 p.m.2.Why did Susan stay in the library the whole day?A.To study for the coming exam.B.To finish her graduation paper.C.To prepare for the presentation.听 第 二 段 对 话，回 答 第 3.5题。3.What were the yellow boxe

4、s for?A.For recycling newspaper.B.For collecting the waste metal.C.For decorating the neighborhood.4.Which boxes should the woman put glass and plastic bottles in?A.Blue boxes.B.Green boxes.C.Yellow boxes.5.Why can*t the magazine go in any of the boxes?A.It costs too much.B.It is such a waste.C.It c

5、an*t be recycled.第 二 节 听 取 信 息（共 5 小 题：每 小 题 2 分，满 分 10分）听 下 面 一 段 独 白，请 从 所 听 到 的 内 容 中 获 取 必 要 的 信 息，填 入 答 题 卡 标 号 为 6-1 0的 空 格 中。听 录 音 前，你 将 有 10秒 钟 的 阅 题 时 间，录 音 读 两 遍。Public Service Broadcast,Volunteer workers should be at least_ 6_ old.Those who have 7 are preferred.Types of People Service Tim

6、e DutiesWheelchair users Friday afternoons Drive them to _ 8_._9_ Monday mornings Read books to them.Disabled children For 10 in August Help them with daily routine.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节：每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 5 0分）第 一 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 2.5分.满 分 37.5分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选 出 最 佳 选 项.并

7、在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑.AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence（13days）Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence,France,with Prof.Ori Z.Soltes.We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.Ourtour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Go

8、gh and Gauguin.Fieldsof flowers,tile-roofed（瓦 屋 顶）villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderfulexperience.Southern Spain（15days）Spain has lovely white towns and the scent（芳 香）of oranges,but it is also atreasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs.As we travel

9、 south from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,RomanMerida and into Andalucia,we explore historical monuments and architecture.Chinas Sacred Landscapes（21days）Discover the China of“past ag es/its walled cities,temples and mountainscenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights（精 彩 之 处）incl

10、ude Chinas most sacredpeaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbous rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples.Wewill wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum inShanghai.Tunisia（17days）Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include theRoman city

11、of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,RomanSbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata,unique for undergroundcities.Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.11.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A.Histor

12、ical monuments.B.Fields of flowers.C.Van Goghs paintings.D.Greek buildings.12.Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about?A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.13.Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour?A.White towns.B.Underground cities.C.Tile-roofed villages.D.Rolling hills.BAlice

13、 Moore is a teenager entrepreneur（仓 U 业 者），who in May 2015 set up herbusiness AilieCandy.By the time she was 13,her company was worth millions ofdollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids teeth,instead ofdestroying them.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad.

14、On the outing,she wasoffered a candy bar.However,her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for herteeth.But Moore was sick of missing out on candies.So she desired to get round thewarning,“Why cant I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that myparents cant say no to it?”With that i

15、n mind,Moore asked her dad if she could starther own candy company.He recommended that she do some research and talk todentists about what a healthier candy would contain.With her dads permission,she spent the next two years researching online andconducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty

16、 and tooth-friendly.She alsoapproached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.Consequently,she succeededin making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners,which can reduce oralbacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground.Afterwards,sheand her father secured their

17、 first business meeting with a supermarket owner,whofinally agreed to sell Moores product CanCandy.As CanCandys success grows,so does Moores credibility as a youngentrepreneur.Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created,and shes also positiveabout what the future might bring.She hopes that eve

18、ry kid can have a clean mouthand a broad smile.Meanwhile,with her parents5 help,Moore is generally able to live a normalteenage life.Although she founded her company early on in life,she wasnt drivenprimarily by profit.Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find theirsmiles.She donates

19、10%of AilicCandys profits to Big Smiles.With her talent anddetermination,it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.14.How did Moore react to her dads warning?A.She argued with him.C.She paid no attention.15.What is special about CanCandy?A.It is beneficial to dental health.C.It is s

20、weeter than other candies.B She tried to find a way out.D.She chose to consult dentists.B.It is free of sweeteners.D.It is produced to a dentists9 recipe.16.What does Moore expect from her business?A.To earn more money.B.To help others find smiles.C.To make herself stand out.D.To beat other candy co

21、mpanies.17.What can we learn from Alice Moores story?A.Fame is a great thirst of the young.B.A youth is to be regarded with respect.C.Positive thinking and action result in success.D.Success means getting personal desires satisfiedcWhat makes us human?Is it our thoughts?Our emotions?Our behavior?All

22、 of these things make us who we are,but at the center of it all lies the genome一 the genes inside our bodies that determine everything from our hair color to ourintelligence.But if we could change our genome,would we still be human?Recently,a group of scientists from the US and South Korea worked to

23、gether tosuccessfully“edit a human embryo（胚 胎）and remove a genetic mutation（变 异）that would have led to heart disease.This was achieved with the help of CRISPR-agene editing tool that allows scientists to edit the genome by cutting,changing oradding to parts of it.Scientists involved in DNA editing a

24、re certain about the good of their work,andhope that in the future,diseases could simply be“edited out”.However,others aren*t so sure.People are worried that the science could be usednot only to remove life-threatening illness,but also to make a uperfectn baby whoseDNA has been chosen to improve its

25、 intelligence or other qualities.They say that thisis a shallow way of thinking about raising children.“It makes you think about who we are as people,and it makes you ask if humansshould use the kind of power that is changing human evolution（进 化），”JenniferDoudna of the University of California said.

26、Still,others worry that DNA editing could be turned into an expensive service thatwould only be available to the people who could afford it.That might mean the richwould be given another advantage in a world where they already have plenty of them.“You could find wealthy parents buying the technology

27、 fbr their children,leading to even greater inequality than we already live with,Marcy Damovsky,director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics and Society,said.18.Why are the questions asked in Paragraph 1?A.To attract the readers*interest.B-To seek answers from the readers.C To show those things

28、 arent important.D.To correct our understanding of human beings.19.Which of the following will Jennifer Doudna most probably agree with?A.Having a perfect baby is not so good for the family.B.Life-threatening illnesses should be removed before birth.C.DNA editing might cause unexpected problems to h

29、umans.D.DNA editing may enlarge the gap between the rich and the poor,20.What does the underlined word them most probably refer to?A.Advantages.B.Expensive services.C.Perfect children.D.Qualities21.What*s the authors attitude towards DNA editing?A.Disappointed.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Objective.DBEIJ

30、ING-Wang Yaping,a taikonaut onboard Chinas space station core module（舱）,offered people on Earth a zero-gravity musical performance on Tuesday eveningto celebrate the Lantern Festival.The space show was shared via a video released at anannual TV gala for the festival celebration.In the video,Wang was

31、 seen floating in thespace module while playing a guzheng,or Chinese zither.She played a segment of thepopular Chinese folk song.Jasmine Flower.The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunarcalendar.People usually hang colorful lanterns,play riddle games and expre

32、ss theirwishes and hopes for the future.The crew members,who traveled to the space station core module on theShenzhou-13 mission,kept some festive traditions alive as they continued to rotatearound the Earth.Commander Zhai Zhigang wrote riddles on red paper scrolls with abrush pen.He displayed the c

33、alligraphy together with taikonaut Ye Guangfu andextended festival greetings to the audience.They also sent blessing to athletes at theongoing Beijing Winter Olympics:We hope that you all achieve success,gainfriendship and harvest your best Olympic experience.”The video of the space performance was

34、received with much enthusiasm after itwas shared on social media platforms.It drew nearly 2 million clicks in one hour afterseveral national media outlets posted it on the Chinese micro-blogging site Sina Weibo.The Weibo account of Zhurong,Chinas first rover on Mars,reposted the video,commenting,The

35、 music was so beautiful,and it made me homesick,too.”The Lantern Festival also marks the last day of the lunar New Year celebration.Though far from home,the festive sentiments in space are the same.The ChinaManned Space Agency released a video on social media platforms on Tuesday,showing that the ta

36、ikonauts had decorated the orbiting core module with red lanterns,Chinese knots and paper-cutting decorations.Wearing new clothes,the trio（三 人 小 组）enjoyed the traditions of eating dumplings and posting spring couplets on walls Duringthe Chinese New Year holiday,they were also spotted watching the Wi

37、nter Olympicsand doing workouts in orbit.22.How did the mass enjoy the musical performance according to the text?A.By watching a video posted online by Wang Yaping herself.B.By watching a video coming from a TV gala.C.By watching the Lantern Festival gala at the scene.D.By logging on the Internet th

38、rough computers.23.What does the underlined word“rotate“mean according to the context?A.Access.B.Substitute.C.Circle.D.Launch.24.What can we learn from the text?A.The video of the space perfbnnance became a great hit.B.Zhai Zhigang showed the calligraphy on his own.C.The Beijing Winter Olympics had

39、come to an end when the astronauts sent theirregards.D.Wang Yaping shared puzzles on red paper scrolls.25.Which is the best title of the passage?A.Chinese folk song“Jasmine Flower is played on space stationB.Taikonauts send blessings to the,Beijing Winter Olympics athletesC.Taikonauts keep Lantern F

40、estival traditions alive on space stationD.China makes major breakthroughs in the outer space exploration第 二 节（共 5 小 题：每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 12.5分）根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项.选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项.r ve dealt with a fair share of negative G肖 极 的）people in my life.Here,r 1 1 sharewi

41、th you several tips on dealing with negative people in your life.One of the most important things I learned is not to debate with a negative person.A negative person likely has very firm views and isn t going to change that.Justbecause of what you said.2 6 The discussion will just turn into morenega

42、tivity,and you pull yourself down in the process.You can give helpful commentsand if the person argues with no signs of backing down,don t go further.Some people complain as a way of crying for help.They may not be conscious（意 识 至 lj）of it,t h o u g h.27 Take the responsibility to lend a helping han

43、d.Just asimple“Are you okay?”or“Is there anything I can do to help you”can do wonders.Some negative people start for certain t o p i c s.28 Simple things like newmovies,daily occurrences,common friends,make for light conversation.Keep it toareas the person feels positive towards.One way to help the

44、negative person uget it“is to ignore the negative comments.If he/she goes into a negative state,ignore it or give a simple“I see”or“OK”reply.On the other hand,when he/she is being positive,reply in affirmation（肯 定）ande n t h u s i a s m.29 He/she will adjust to be more positive accordingly.30 If i t

45、 s a good friend,let him/her know of the seriousness of theproblem and work it out where possible.It s not healthy to spend too much time withpeople who drain（消 耗）you.Your time is valuable,so spend it with people who havepositive effects on you.A.Negative people aren t just negative to others.B.Then

46、 you can bring in a new topic to lighten the atmosphere.C.Learn to see the goodness of the person rather than the negative.D.Do this often and soon he/she will know positivity pays off.E.Their comments come across as complaints rather than requests.F.If all else falls,reduce connection with them or

47、avoid them altogether.G.Whatever you say,they can find different reasons to back up their viewpoint.第 三 部 分 英 语 知 识 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 37 5 分）第 一 节 完 形 填 空（共 1 5小 题：每 小 题 1.5分,满 分 22.5分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项（A、B、C 和 D）中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项.Life is not easy for a single parent.The

48、week had been 31 and today wasfilled with bill paying and household chores.As I walked down the street,deep in thought,I noticed something unusual in thegutter（水 沟）.Realizing it was a 3 2 and picking it up,I immediately33 my head and looked around fbr the first time that day.The street w as 34 with

49、only one shop.My first thought was that perhapssomeone would come back to 35 the wallet.But on second thought,I choseto be active.To find som e 3 6,I opened the wallet and noticed something like$400,all neatly piled in fifty dollar notes!There was nothing but a name.My only37 was that this man was a

50、 senior.With th e 38 in my mind,I walked into the shop.All alone in the comerwas an elderly man.As I 3 9 him,he seemed a bit upset,but still said,“Hello.”I asked about his nam e 40 and indeed i t 41 thename in the wallet!His face 42 and he shook my hand,saying,“Thankyou,sweetie!Hope you have a nice