广东省广州市黄埔区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷.pdf

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1、2021-2022学 年 广 东 省 广 州 市 黄 埔 区 八 年 级(上)期 末 英 语 试 卷 一、语 法 选 择(15分)阅 读 短 文，按 照 句 子 结 构 的 语 法 性 和 上 下 文 连 贯 的 要 求，选 出 最 佳 选 项。1.(15 分)You want to know about my staying in America,dont you?Well,to tell you the truth(1)eye-opening experience to study here.In China,I had English classes five times a week

2、since(2)grade.However,I didnt know how difference textbook English could be from everyday English until I came toHotchkiss School,Conmecticut.When I first studied English,I was told to say,MI am fine.when people saidHow areyou?nBut in the USA,I(3)that people said,I am good.HornI am tired.nOne day,(4

3、)greeted me with*Whats up?nIt made me confused.I thought fora moment and then smiled because I didn*t know what to say.Since then,I(5)moreand more differences(6)Chinese and US cultures.To my(7),US girls spend a lot of time staying in the burning sun(8)atan(晒 黑).However,in China,or nwhiter/*I am also

4、 surprised by h o w(9)U S studentsstudy.Befbre that,I think only students In China study hard.But after coming here,I knowangoodnstudent(1 0)get good grades,do a lot of the public and plays sports or musicif he wants to go to a top university.The kids here are so talented,1 am starting to be sorry t

5、hat Igave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.(1)A.a B.an C.the D./(2)A.the five B.five C.the fifth D.fifth(3)A.find B.found C.finds D.was finding(4)A.someone B.anyone C.nobody D.anybody(5)A.discovered B.are discovering C.will discover D.have discovered(6)

6、A.from B.beside C.between D.among(7)A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising.surprises(8)A.get B.to get C.getting D.got(9)A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly(10)A.should B.would C.are able to D.may二、完 形 填 空(15分)阅 读 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。2.(15 分)By 2019,Grade 1 1 students

7、in Russia can take Mandarin(普 通 话)as a subject on theUnited State Exam(国 家 统 一 考 试)(1)this exam so that they can go into college.Besides English,German,French and Spanish(2)for students to choose to betested in the Russian College Entrance Exam.In recent years,trade and cultural exchangebetween Chin

8、a and other countries like Russia,have(3)increased and more and morepeople have come to work or study in China.As a result,the study of Mandarin has alsobecome(4).The number of Mandarin(5)in Russia has increased from 17,000 in 2007 to 56,000 in 2017.*W e have not got the(6)number of the students who

9、 will choose Mandarinyet.But according to my experience,there will be thousands of students(7)theMandarin test.said education official.The government made full(8)for the exam fbr over three years.The whole work(9)designing spoken and written tests,collecting reference materials(参 考 资 料)and talent re

10、serves(储 备).Russian experts believe that students who do well in study and are good at Mandarin can(10)find jobs on the job market with the fast development(发 展)of China.(1)A.take B.support C.pass D.drop(2)A.language B.culture C.activity D.hobby(3)A.slowly B.a bit C.greatly D.a little(4)A.popular B.

11、useless C.difficult D.serious(5)A.learners B.teachers C.lovers.designers(6)A.wrong B.actual C.diflferent D.large(7)A.holding B.stopping C.passing.attending(8)A.experiments B.interviews C.preparations 0.instructions(9)A.encouraged B.included C.compared D.practised(10)A.suddenly B.hardly C.carelessly

12、D.easily三、阅 读(满 分 3 0分)阅 读 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。3.(8 分)The love story between Niulang and Zhinv is one of the most famous Chinese folk lovestories.The earliest record of this myth was over 2600 years ago.Niulang was an honest and kind cowherd who lived by himself farming.One day

13、 he met abeautiful girl named Zhinv,the seventh daughter of the Goddess,who had come to the earth tolook for fun.Zhinv soon fell in love with Niulang and came down secretly from the heaven tothe earth and married him.They lived a happy life and gave birth to two children.Unfbrtunately(凡 人).She was v

14、ery angry and took Zhinv back to the heaven soon.Niulang was very sad after his wife Zhinv left him.His ox began to talk and help him flyto heaven to meet his wife.When he was about to catch up with his wife,the Goddess foundNiulang and used her hairpin to slash it across the sky and created the Mil

15、ky Way to stophim.Then Zhinv became the star Vega and Niulang the star Altair.They were separated(分 开)on the two banks and could only cried with tears.Moved by their love(喜 鹊)formed a bridgefor the couple to meet each other.The Goddess was also touched by their love and finallyallowed them to meet o

16、n the 7th of the 7th lunar month every year,which became today sDouble Seventh DayOn the day Chinese people will look up at the sky and watch the two star Altair and Vegameet on the same side of the Milky Way for the yearly meeting.(1)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Niu

17、lang was a farmer before he met Zhinv.B.Zhinv was the 7-year-old daughter of the Goddess.C.Zhinv fbnned a 4-person family with Niulang.D.Niulang and Zhinv could meet each other once a year.(2)Which is the correct order of the following statements?a.The Goddess found out the truth and got very angry.

18、b.Zhinv married Niulang and had two children.c.Niulang and Zhinv were separated by the Milky Way.d.Zhinv came to the Earth fbr fun.e.Niulang flew to the heaven to meet Zhinv secretly.A.d-a-b-c-eB.b-d-c-e-aC.d-b-a-e-cD.b-e-a-c-d（3）The Chinese Valentine s Day is celebrated to.A.attract people to look

19、up at the sky and watch the starsB.memorize the love between Niulang and ZhinvC.ask people to love everyone in the lifeD.encourage people to read more ancient stories（4）What might be the attitude（态 度）of the Goddess towards the love between Niulang andZhinv?_A.Happy and touched.B.Moved and happy.C.An

20、gry and sad.Unacceptable but touched.4.（6 分）Sight words are the words that most usually appear in text.Sight words are often taughtby having students memorize or re-read words fi-orn a list,or through a series of worksheetactivities.While these ways can work fbr some students,other students may look

21、 fbr a morecreative way.I want to provide you with some fiin ways to practice sight words with your child.Theseways get your child reading,moving,and creating.Have fun in helping your child learn to readthese words.Stamp a Sight WordsMy kids love to play with stamps.The new idea of getting to use st

22、amps and ink keepsthem interested in their word work.Create a written list of the words your child is working on,and then using a set of alphabet（字 母 表）stamps,letter by letter.Don t have alphabet stamps?No problem!Have your child cut out letters from oldmagazines,newspapers,etc.Sight Words ReadersSi

23、ght Words Readers are wonderful for building the confidence of a young reader.Thesebooks are short,and have between 10-20 different words per book.As your child wordsthrough the books one by one,he or she has the chance to learn new words while keepingpracticing previous(先 前 的)There are many great s

24、ight words readers on the market-for example,we like BobBooks.Sight Words BingoMy son loves to learn through games.Games help keep kids interested,and know thatlearning is FUN!To play sight word bingo,simply draw a 5X5 grid(格 子)This game can also help older students with their spelling words.In addi

25、tion to finding thecorrect word and covering it,ask your child to spell the word.(1)The expression nsight words*in the passage means in English.A.highly-used wordsB.new wordsC.key wordsD.old words(2)Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?A.Re-read the sight words through w

26、orksheet activities is the most creative way.B.Children can cut out letters from old magazines to get alphabet stamps.C.Sight Words Readers are short stories with less than 20 words per page.D.Sight Words Bingo is an interesting book for kids to get interested in spelling.(3)The passage is probably

27、written for.A.studentsB.teachersC.kidsD.parents5.（8 分）If a person lost an arm,how could he or she still play basketball,or even dribble（is球），a 15-year-old Chinese boy,did it and surprised everyone.Zhang was bom in Yunfu,Guangdong Province in December,2006.He lost his right armat the age of 5 in an a

28、ccident and that was really sad fbr a little kid.However,eat and write withhis one hand.At the age of 12,as he first met basketball,basketball has became Zhang smost important partner.Besides his study，he has spent almost all his free time practisingbasketball.He broke three basketballs and wore sev

29、en pairs of sneakers in two yearsZhang has become a famous star on the Internet because of one of his short videos ofplaying a one-on-one competition.In the video,Zhang showed his dribbling abilities andshooting skills in front of a defence（防 卫）made up of several professional basketball players,he w

30、as soon highly praised fbr his strong will and excellent skills.Zhang is a big fan of Kyrie Irving and he uses a poster of the dribbling master as the coverimage of his Tiktok account（账 号）.The one-armed teenager dreams of being a professionalbasketball player.No doubt,to be a professional basketball

31、 player,or give it a try.I choose thelatter.Zhang said.（1）When did Zhang Jiacheng lose his right arm?A.In 2006.B.In 2011C.In 2018D.In 2020（2）What is Zhang Jiachengz s dream?A.To become one of Kyrie Irving s fans.B.To become a professional basketball player.C.To post more videos on the Internet.D.To

32、get better scores in all subjects.（3）Which of the following words best describe Zhang Jiacheng?A.Honest and brave.B.Strict and humorous.C.Responsible and creative.D.Strong-willed and hardworking.（4）What s the best title for the passage?A.Kyrie Irving s and his fansB.How to become a basketball player

33、C.A boy s dream of becoming a basketball playerD.The one-armed teen basketball player6.（8 分）The Internet,mobile phones and iPads are part of our lives now.Technology is greatlyaffecting all ways of our lives，from the ways we work to the ways we play.And it evencauses a few social problems such as cl

34、oning humans.We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot.There is no doubt thathumans will continue to use more and more technology.Here are some examples of modemtechnology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.Global positioning system（GPS）（全 球 定 位 系 统）

35、It*s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact（精 确 的）information.lttells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions.It*s made up of three parts：satellites,control equipment（设 备）Space TechnologyRussian and American scientists have worked together fbr the Interna

36、tional Space Station（ISS）fbr a long time.They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab.Such a lab will bringhumans many advantages.Its even hoped that one day space technology will take humans totheir new houses in space.Underwater RobotHercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high techn

37、ology equipments.lt will beused to look fbr ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey longago.The world is changing so quickly that it*s hard fbr us to catch up with all the newinventions because they seem to come out every month.It*s important fbr us to learn about n

38、ewtechnology and the role that it plays in our lives.So we should be willing to accept modemtechnology,or we will fall behind the times.(1)Which of the following is NOT mentioned about technology?A.The Internet and GPSB.Mobile phones and iPadsC.Space technology and underwater RobotD.CIoning sheep an

39、d AI assistant(2)What can we learn about GPS from the passage?A.It uses radio signals from stars to show information.B.It tells you where the user is on the Earth exactly.C.It causes a few social problems.D.It s made up of four parts.(3)How does the writer develop the passage?A.By telling stories.B.

40、By listing numbers.C.By giving examples.D.By comparing facts.(4)The underlined worduItHin paragraph 5 refers to A.HerculesB.TechnologyC.EquipmentD.Ship四、阅 读 填 空(10分)阅 读 短 文，根 据 短 文 意 思，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 格 的 选 项。7.(10 分)Traffic jams can happen anywhere.People can get very upset if they are stuck(卡 住)in a

41、 traffic jam.(1)Drivers could just move over to the side of the road,get their carsready and move quickly into the sky.(2)For many years,people have tried to invent a car that could fly.(3)Some weretoo expensive，and others just did not work.But one day,an inventor named Gilo Cardozo put a motor onto

42、 a sand buggy(沙 滩 吉 普).(4)As Gilo rose over the ground,the buggy went up into the air.Gilo had turned thesand buggy into a skycar.(5)They are easier to fly than a helicopter and not as expensive.They could getto places where helicopters and other tools couldnt.Someday soon,skycars could be flyingaro

43、und in the sky like large birds.A.Skycar would be useful in many ways.B.The motor had a big propeller and a sail.C.However,if a person is driving a sky car,they wouldnt have to worry about traffic jams.D.The traffic jam would be far below them.E.Some were too dangerous.五、语 篇 填 词(5 分)根 据 下 列 语 篇 以 及

44、所 给 单 词 的 首 字 母 写 出 所 缺 单 词。要 求 写 出 完 整 单 词，每 空 一 词。8.(5 分)Homestay is a form of study program in other countries.The program is p(1)with students around the world.They really like this kind of program.Lost of students like to join the program because they can stay with a h(2)f a m i l yto learn mor

45、e about the local lifestyle.They also want to i(3)their language abilitythrough the program.If you wish to better u(4)different cultures,you should join thiskind of program.Join us now,if you dont want to 1(5)the chance to experience what othercountries are like.】m sure you will get what you want.六、

46、完 成 句 子(每 小 题 2 分，满 分 10分)根 据 句 中 所 给 的 汉 语 内 容，用 英 语 完 成 下 列 句 子。(每 空 限 填 一 词)9.(2 分)没 有 电 话，我 们 就 不 能 跟 其 他 人 便 捷 联 系。telephones,we are not able to with others conveniently.10.(2 分)我 们 不 能 一 直 依 靠 我 们 的 父 母.We cant our parents all the time.11.（2 分）李 老 师 允 许 我 们 在 公 开 场 合 表 演 这 场 英 语 剧。Mr Li allows

47、 us the English play.12.（2 分）在 我 看 来，Sally和 Sam 一 样 努 力 学 习。In my opinion,Sally studies Sam.13.（2 分）目 前 为 止，这 是 一 次 难 忘 的 经 历。It an unforgettable experience.七、书 面 表 达。（15分）14.（15分）学 校 成 立 了“古 典 故 事”阅 读 俱 乐 部。假 如 你 是 学 校 学 生 会 主 席，请 你 根 据 以 下 提 示 内 容 写 一 则 书 面 通 知，需 包 含 以 下 内 容 要 点：1.开 放 时 间：（每 天 下 午

48、 5-6 点）。2.节 目：特 洛 伊 木 马、曹 冲 称 象、战 争 的 艺 术 等。3.规 则：每 次 只 能 借 一 本 书；两 周 内 归 还；写 一 篇 读 后 感 4.意 义：（请 你 补 充）注 意：1.词 数：8 0词 左 右，通 知 的 开 头 和 结 尾 已 给 出，不 计 入 总 词 数；2.不 得 透 露 学 校、姓 名 等 任 何 个 人 信 息，否 则 不 予 评 分；3.参 考 词 汇：特 洛 伊 木 马 the Trojan Horse；曹 冲 称 象 Cao Chong weighs an elephant；战 争 的 艺 术 the Art of WarBo

49、ys and girls,Good news!Our Ancient Story Club has opened in the library.Students UnionNovember 15th,20212021-2022学 年 广 东 省 广 州 市 黄 埔 区 八 年 级(上)期 末 英 语 试 卷 答 案 与 解 析 一、语 法 选 择(15分)阅 读 短 文，按 照 句 子 结 构 的 语 法 性 和 上 下 文 连 贯 的 要 求，选 出 最 佳 选 项。1.(15 分)You want to know about my staying in America,don*t you?

50、Well,to tell you the truth(1)B eve-opening experience to study here.In China,I had English classes five times a week since(2)D grade.However,Ididnt know how difference textbook English could be from everyday English until I came toHotchkiss School,Conmecticut.When I first studied English,I was told