2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市钱塘区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2021-2022学 年 浙 江 省 杭 州 市 钱 塘 区 八 年 级（上）期 末 英 语 试 卷 ASamuel is reading a TV guide in a magazine.Amazing TVTime Channel 16：40 p.m.Music BreakListen to pop music from Hong Kong Japan and Korea.6：55 p.m.Space CityWill people ever build real cities in space?Learn about new things thatmight help them to d

2、o so.7：10 p.m.Sports WorldFind out the latest sports news from around the world.This week：tabletennis.8：10 p.m.Film：Dont Go,My Friend!David is leaving town.His friends give him a party that he will neverforget.1.When can Samuel listen to music on Channel 1?A.At 6：40 p.m.B.At 6：55 p.m.C.At 7：10 p.m.D

3、.At 8：10 p.m.2.Which programme is about the life in the future?A.Music Break B.Space CityC.Sports World D.Film：Don*t Go,My Friend!3.How often can Samuel watch the programme Sports World?A.Once an hour.B.Once a week.C.Once a month.D.Once a year.BMany years ago,there lived a very rich man who wanted t

4、o do something good for the people of histown.But first he wanted to find out if they deserved（值 的）his help.So he put a very large stone in themiddle of the main road into the town.Then he stood behind a tree,waiting and watching.Soon an old man came along with his cow.Who put this stone in the cent

5、re of the road?”said the oldman,but he didnt try to move（移 动）the stone away.He passed around the stone with some difficultiesand went on his way.Another man riding a bike came along and did the same thing.Then another came,and another.All of them complained（抱 怨）about the stone in the centre of the r

6、oad,but nobody triedto move it.Late in the afternoon,a young man came along.He saw the stone and said,It will be dark at night.Somepeople will come along later in the dark and will fall over the stone and get hurt.The young man thenbegan to move the stone.He pushed and pulled and tried everything he

7、 could to move it out of the road.Tohis surprise,under the stone he found a bag full o f money and this message,This money is for the personwho moves this stone from the road.The person deserves help.4.Who put the stone in the middle o f the road?A.The rich man.B.The old man.C.The young man.D.The cl

8、ever man.5.Why did the man watch behind the tree?A.Because he wanted to know who might fall over the stone.B.Because he wanted to hear what people complained about.C.Because he wanted to find out who came into the town.D.Because he wanted to see who moved the stone away.6.What was the young man like

9、?A.He was hard-working.B.He was busy.C.He was kind-hearted.D.He was lazy.7.Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?The old man passed around the stone difficultly.The young man got a bag full of money.The rich man decided to help others in the town.The young man tried his

10、best to move the stone away.A.B.C.D.CIs there something in your community（社 区）that could be changed?Is there a person in yourneighborhood who could offer help?If youre hoping for someone to make a difference,that someonecould be you!Volunteering（奉 献）your time is a great way to make a difference in y

11、our community.And youll feelgood about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.This past summer,my friends and I noticed how our neighborhood park was.We wanted it to bedifferent.We worked with our parents and teachers to clean up the park.We had a great time making thepa

12、rk even better than before,and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.Maybe cleaning up a park isnt your choice,though.No problem!You can turn anything that matters to youinto a volunteer project.Do you like playing chess,reading,or spending time with your pet?You canvoluntee

13、r to do what you love to do.For example,you could help at an old peoples center,simply bytalking or playing games with them to make their days better.If youre great at math or English,you couldvolunteer to be a homework helper at your school.YouYe always needed to walk dogs or play with cats.Oryou c

14、an collect things for homeless people,such as soap and toothbrushes.You see,there is something for everyone.Whatever you do as a volunteer,your time will be enjoyed-andthat always feels good.Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering.You can,too!8.Whats the volunteering work according t

15、o the passage?A.Doing something that makes yourself better.B.Doing something that you love.C.Doing something that helps people or places.D.Doing something that you want to.9.What does the underlined word messy in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A.Dirty.B.Nice.C.Pretty.D.Poor.10.If you like spending t

16、ime with your pet,what could you do?A.Be a homework helper.B.Collect things for homeless people.C.Walk dogs or play with cats.D.Play games or talk with old people.11.Whats the writers purpose（目 的）of this passage?A.To introduce the volunteering project.B.To ask kids to work as volunteers.C.To share t

17、he experience of volunteering.D.To tell the reasons of being volunteers.DSchool uniforms（校 月 艮）are traditional in Britain.About 90 percent of British middle school studentswear uniforms.Most people believe that a school uniform can help students pay attention toschoolwork.But some schools in Britain

18、 and other countries are starting to drop（放 弃）the traditionaluniforms.An Australian school has decided to drop its traditional school uniform,hoping new sportswear willencourage（促 进）students to take part in more activities.School headmaster Elisabeth Lenders said theuniform change had been in the wo

19、rks for several years.We decided in 2018-2019,she said.Theimportance is clear：to make young people live happy,healthy lives.Ms Lenders said World Health Organization research reported 90 percent of young Australians were notgetting enough activity they needed in order to lead a healthy life.As well

20、as the new uniform,she said theschool would change timetables to make sure there would be chances for students to take part in physicalactivity every day.And this Australian school had made an online survey among students and parents about the uniformchange.Tara,mother of Ava in Year 7,said it was a

21、 great move from the school.These are the challengesof our time,and we want young people to think about them,H she said.It is bigger than just throwing outthe old uniform.Its about what the role of education is about.And for me it*s helping young people to livea happy and healthy life.12.What do mos

22、t people in Britain think of traditional school uniforms?A.They are good for students*studies.B.They help students look smart.C.They lead students to a healthy life.D.They make student interested in sports.13.What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 2 refer to（指 代）？A.The physical activity.B.T

23、he healthy life.C.The school timetable.D.The uniform change.14.Who is Tara in the last paragraph?A.A headmaster.B.A student.C.A parent.D.A reporter.15.What can we learn from Taras opinions?A.She hated the uniform change.B.She didnt mind the uniform change.C.She didnt care about the uniform change.D.

24、She agreed on the uniform change.16.A.Learn to be a good talker.B.Be kind to yourself.C.Get your attention elsewhere.D.Tell people you*re shy.E.I Try to smile more.F.Join a school club.How do you feel when you go to a birthday party?What about making a speech in front of the class?Do you get really

25、shy?If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver,try thefollowing.You can make it!_There is no need to hide(隐 藏)it.When they get to know youre a shy kid,theyll understand youbetter.This also helps you feel more at ease(自 在)in talks._When you smile,people think you are friendly and eas

26、y to talk to.Remember that other people havefeelings,too.And most people will stay away from an angry-looking person.(3)_If you find it hard to start talks,say something nice about people around you.Think about how greatyou feel when someone says something nice to you.(4)_Think more about ways to en

27、joy the party or the game.Dont waste(浪 费)time worrying about yourlooks or whether people like you or not.(5)_Meet friends who have the same hobby as you.Introduce yourself to everyone when you take yourfirst club meeting to meet new people and start a fun conversation.In childrens eyes,mother is per

28、fect(完 美 的).In my mind,my mother is good at doing everythingexcept。7),I still remember what happened on my(18)40th birthday when I was young.My mother made a special plan for the(19)day.She did some cleaning early in the morning and made thehouse pretty with some flowers.Then she went shopping for a

29、 big(20).She began to cook just(21)finishinga long shopping list.Three hours later,only(22)dishes were served on the table a salad and a pancake ina strange shape.We all(23)to have the roast duck as soon as possible because it was our favorite.Unluckily,the duck was neither nice in color nor delicio

30、us in(24).How disappointed I felt!Feeling so(25)my motherpromised to prepare another one at once.To(26)surprise,my father didnt complainC 抱 怨)at all.Instead,he ate one more piece of the(27)and smiled at my mother,Good taste,I love it!Thank you,dear!Itsthe(28)roast duck I have ever had!*Mother smiled

31、 happily and said,Happy birthday,my dear!I couldnt understand what my father said and did at that time.Ten years has passed and my father hasbecome a 50-year-old man.He(29)loves the food my mother cooks,though she hasnt become a good cookyet.As time goes by,I come to know that no one is perfect,incl

32、uding my mother.(30)is perfect,includingmy family.(31)love can make a difference.If there is love,home will become the sweetest place in theworld.17.A.cleaning B.cooking C.shopping D.fishing18.A.fathers B.aunts C.uncles D.mothers19.A.common B.beautiful C.important D.busy20.A.party B.day C.event D.me

33、al21.A.before B.until C.after D.as22.A.two B.three C.four D.five23.A.decided B.expected C.chose D.promised24.A.shape B.color C.taste D.size25.A.worried B.happy C.sorry D.afraid26.A.my B.her C.his D.your27.A.salad B.pancake C.bread D.duck28.A.sweetest B.best C.cheapest D.freshest29.A.ever B.hardly C.

34、never D.still30.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything31.A.And B.But C.Or D.So32.People in different countries celebrate festivals from old times.Dragon Boat Festival in China ison the(live)day of May in Chinese lunar calendar.They are held in memory of Qu Yuan.He wasa famous person and he(2)

35、(write)many poems(诗 歌).Thanksgiving is celebrated mainly in North America,(3)October or November.Traditionally,it wasa time to give thanks for(4)good year.Now，it is also a time for(5)(family)to get together for abig dinner.May Day is a festival to celebrate the start of summer,with celebrations held

36、 across Europe and inparts of North America.People prepare decorations with flowers(6)dance around poles.The Spring Festival that is also called Chinese New Year is one of(7)(important)festivals inChina.lt(8)(star)with a new moon and ends 15 days later on the full moon,marking the beginningof spring

37、.During this festival,people cat dumplings,fish and meat and may give children(9)(luck)money in red paper.Festivals let(10)(w e)enjoy lite and be proud of our customs.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)33.When we got to the t of the mountain,it began to rain.34.What do you want to be when you g up?35.I

38、have piano lessons t a week,on Thursday and Friday.36.Mike and I b like sports,but he plays basketball better than me.37.Sunshine Cinema has w service than Blue Moon Cinema.38.Im h.1 want to buy something to eat.39.A g is someone who is visiting you or is at an event because you have invited them.40

39、.Tara speaks more 1 than Lily.I can hear her clearly.41.Over 80 years ago,he first a in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.42.Chinese a Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science class to millions of students fromspace on December 12th,2021.43.假 如 你 是 李 平，请 阅 读 下 面 邮 件，接 受 邀 请 并 回 复。要 求：(1)邮 件 必 须 包 含 所 提

40、问 题，可 适 当 发 挥，以 使 行 文 连 贯；(2)文 中 不 得 出 现 真 实 的 姓 名 和 校 名；(3)词 数 8 0左 右。Hi,Li Ping,How is everything going with you?Fm going to have a birthday party nextSaturday.Please comeJWell have lots of drinks.But if you remember,can you bringsome Chinese food?The party will be starting at 6 p.m.What time do y

41、ou think youll becoming?Fil probably need one or two people to help me tidy up after the party.Do youthink youll be able to stay and help?Anyway,hope you can make it.Please write backto tell me if you can come or not.All the best,JohnDear John,Yours,Li Ping答 案 和 解 析 13.【答 案】A B、B【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。（1）根

42、据 Music Break对 应 的 时 间 是 6：40 p.m.,可 知，在 第 一 频 道 下 午 6 点 4 0分 可 以 听 音 乐。故 选 Ao（2）根 据 Space City 中 的 Will people ever build real cities in space?Learn about new things that might help them to do s o.（人 们 会 在 太 空 中 建 造 真 正 的 城 市 吗？了 解 新 事 物，可 能 会 帮 助 他 们 做 到 这 一 点。）可 知，Space C ity是 关 于 未 来 生 活 的。故 选 B

43、。（3）根 据 Sports World 中 的 Find out the latest sports news from around the world.This week：table tennis.（了 解 来 自 世 界 各 地 的 最 新 体 育 新 闻。本 周：乒 乓 球。）可 知，塞 缪 尔 一 周 一 次 看 Sports World 节 目。故 选 B。本 文 介 绍 了 频 道 1的 时 间 安 排 表。做 题 时 结 合 原 文 和 题 目 有 针 对 性 找 出 相 关 语 句 进 行 仔 细 分 析，结 合 选 项，在 抓 住 关 键 句 子 的 基 础 上 合 理

44、地 分 析 才 能 得 出 正 确 的 答 案。4 7.【答 案】A、D、C、D【解 析】（1）细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 一 段 So he put a very large stone in the middle of Ihe main road into the tow n.（于 是 他 在 进 城 的 主 路 中 间 放 了 一 块 非 常 大 的 石 头。）可 知 富 人 在 路 中 间 放 了 石 头。故 选 A。（2）细 节 推 理 题。根 据 第 一 段 So he put a very large stone in the middle of Ihe main road

45、into the town.Then he stood behind a tree,waiting and w atching.（于 是 他 在 进 城 的 主 路 中 间 放 了 一 块 非 常 大 的 石 头。然 后 他 站 在 一 棵 树 后，等 待 和 观 察。）推 断 富 人 在 树 后 面 观 察 因 为 他 想 看 看 谁 挪 走 了 石 头。故 选 D。（3）推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 三 段 He saw the stone and said Il will be dark at nighl.Some people will come along later in the

46、 dark andwill fall over the stone and get hurt.The young man then began to move the sto n e.（他 看 见 石 头 说：”晚 上 天 黑 了。有 些 人 晚 些 时 候 会 在 黑 暗 中 过 来，被 石 头 绊 倒 受 伤。”然 后 年 轻 人 开 始 移 石 头。）推 断 年 轻 人 是 一 个 热 心 的 人。故 选 C。（4）顺 序 排 列 题。根 据 第 一 段 Many years ago,there lived a very rich man who wanted to do somethi

47、ng good for the people of his tow n.（许 多 年 前，有 一 个 非 常 富 有 的 人，他 想 为 他 的 镇 上 的 人 做 些 好 事。）根 据 第 二 段 Soon an old man came along with his cow.Who put this stone in the centre of the road?said the old man,but he didnt try to move（移动）the stone away.He passed around the stone with some difficulties and w

48、ent on his w a y.（不 久，一 位 老 人 赶 着 他 的 牛 走 了 过 来。”谁 把 这 块 石 头 放 在 路 中 央 的？”老 人 说，但 他 并 没 有 试 图 把 石 头 搬 走。他 费 了 好 大 劲 绕 过 石 头，继 续 上 路 了。）根 据 第 三 段 The young man then began to move the stone.（然 后 年 轻 人 开 始 移 石 头。）和 To his surprise,under the stone he found a bag full of money and this message,This money

49、 is for the person who moves this stone from the road.The person deserves h e lp.（令 他 惊 讶 的 是，他 在 石 头 下 面 发 现 了 一 个 装 满 钱 的 袋 子，上 面 写 着：这 些 钱 是 给 把 石 头 从 路 上 移 走 的 人 的。这 个 人 值 得 帮 助。）可 知 正 确 的 顺 序 是：。故 选 D。本 文 主 要 讲 了 一 个 有 钱 人 想 做 一 些 好 事，于 是 在 路 中 间 放 了 一 块 石 头，最 后 一 个 年 轻 人 挪 开 了 石 头，发 现 石 头 底 下

50、有 钱，这 是 富 人 对 他 的 奖 励。阅 读 全 文，理 解 文 章 大 意，阅 读 题 目 后 返 回 原 文，在 原 文 中 找 出 与 题 目 对 应 的 内 容，选 择 符 合 原 文 原 意 的 答 案，完 成 后 再 次 阅 读 并 检 查。811.【答 案】C A,C、B【解 析】（1）细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 二 段 Volunteering（奉 献）your time is a great way to make a difference in your community.And youll feel good about doingsomething that