2023届山东省济南市高三一模英语试题.pdf

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1、2023届 山 东 省 济 南 市 高 三 一 模 英 语 试 题 学 校:姓 名：班 级：考 号：一、阅 读 理 解 Get ready to start your journey to the best public university system in the world-with justone application.Apply for more than one UC campusThis will significantly increase your chances of being admitted to the UC system.Whileyou may not re

2、ceive an offer of admission from your first-choice campus,all of ourcampuses-without exception-provide outstanding opportunities for you to learn and grow.Apply on timeYou can fill out the application in as many sessions as you want.Just remember tosubmit it by November 30 for the fall term.Create a

3、n accountAn email address and password are required in order to create an account.You shoulduse the email account you use for all applications,just to make it easier to remember.We alsorecommend you use a non-school issued email account e.g.Gmail,Yahoo.Campuses sendimportant and time-sensitive corre

4、spondence to applicants,so you should check your emailregularly to follow up on your application.Save informationYou should click Save&Continue at the bottom of each page to save any enteredinformation-there is a 20-minute inactivity period after which the application willautomatically sign youl out

5、.If youve successfully answered all required questions,the pagewill be marked with a checkmark on the right-hand side.ConfirmationOnce youve submitted your application,youH see a confirmation page with importantreminders and your UC application ID number which is used to access the various campusweb

6、sites and,in many cases,to access your admission decisions.1.What should students do to increase admission chances?A.Submit applications on time.B.Apply for multiple campuses.C.Open more than one account.D.Decide on one ideal campus.2.How can students learn about the latest application process?C.It

7、focuses on nature protection.D.It offers various food and drinks.5.How did the author feel about kids reaction to her questions?A.Awkward.B.Concerned.C.Relieved.D.Proud.6.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A.The concerns caused by the program.B.The benefits gained from role plays.C.The skills a

8、cquired by children.D.The games loved by teachers.7.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Nature:a wonderland for the youngB.Forest school program proves a hitC.Parks are replacing traditional schoolsD.Forest school:a fine place for my kidsThere is nothing quite like enjoying the sights,sounds

9、 and culture of a city while tastinga cup of coffee outdoors.But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves sweep the city.Anoutdoor cooling system produced by Kinonko,an Israeli（以 色 歹 lj 的）company,began to betested in Tel Aviv.The sweltering city is a perfect place to try the new technology.With glob

10、al warming heating up the temperature,it will soon be too hot to sit outside incafes.While outdoor cooling systems have existed for a while,most of them use some sort ofwater or misting system to cool the air around them,consuming too much water and power.After two years of development,the perfect s

11、olution to the problem was found.t4We haveinvented a new generation of air conditioner,Kinonko CEO Leizer said.As Leizer introduced,the energy is from the pressure created between liquid nitrogen（氮）and gas nitrogen.When liquid nitrogen at-196 degrees turns into gas,it produces a verystrong pressure

12、and the pressure is used to run a mechanical engine.It is that mechanicalengine that slowly releases freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the air around it.The technology is unique and amazing.Beyond the coolness of the concept,it also hasother advantages.The work unit doesnt need to be power-driven,a

13、nd doesnt blow outharmful warm air as it works.As for the potential price,it will probably be no moreexpensive than any other air conditioner.In addition,the liquid nitrogen container will needto be replaced every seven to ten days,depending on usage.This makes it an affordableoption for all sorts o

14、f businesses.The cooling system is expected to be on the market in 2024.8.What does the underlined word“sweltering“mean in Paragraph 1?A.Warm.B.Dry.C.Hot.D.Freezing.9.What problem does the existing outdoor cooling systems have?A.They are wasteful.B.They overheat easily.C.They often break down.D.They

15、 are slow to cool the air.10.What does Paragraph 3 mainly explain?A.What powers the engine.B.What turns liquid into gas.C.How the pressure is formed.D.How the new system works.11.What is the purpose of this text?A.To promote a company.B.To settle an energy crisis.C.To introduce a technology.D.To mar

16、ket a misting system.In conversations with strangers,people commonly tend to think they should speak lessthan half the conversation time to be likable.But weve discovered this idea is wrong.Ourdata shows that people tend to think they should speak about 45%of the time to be likable ina one-on-one co

17、nversation with someone new.However,it appears speaking up a bit more isactually a better strategy.In our research,we randomly assigned people to speak for 30%,40%,50%,60%of thetime in a conversation with someone new.We found that the more they spoke,the more theywere liked by their new partners.Thi

18、s was only one study with 116 participants,but theoutcome is supported by other researchers9 findings.For example,a previous study randomlyassigned one in a pair to take on the role of“speaker“and the other to take on the role of试 卷 第 4 页，共 10页“listener.After engaging in 12-minute interactions,liste

19、ners liked speakers more thanspeakers liked listeners because listeners felt more similar to speakers than speakers did tolisteners.This outcome suggests the reason people prefer those who speak up:Learning moreabout a new partner can make you feel like you have more in common with him or her.Furthe

20、r,we assigned people to speak for up to 70%and even 90%of the time.The resultshows it is not an ideal strategy.Our research does not suggest people hold down aconversational partner but rather that they feel comfortable speaking up more than theyusually might.Research like ours can help people gain

21、a more reasonable understanding of socialinteractions with new people and become more confident about how to make a good firstimpression.It has the obvious benefit of allowing us to carefully control speaking time.However,it does not reflect more natural conversations.Future research should figure o

22、utwhether our findings generalize to more natural interactions.12.What is the common belief concerning conversations with strangers?A.Speaking a little less is preferred.B.Speaking half the time is the best.C.Listeners are more likable than speakers.D.Listeners fail to control the conversations.13.H

23、ow was the research carried out?A.By analyzing speaking habits.B.By making comparisons.C.By listing examples.D.By collecting data.14.What is the disadvantage of the research?A.The conversation time is limited.B.Further study is hard to continue.C.The findings are less widely appliable.D.Interactions

24、 with strangers are missing.15.In which situation can the research finding be applied?A.Attending a family gathering.B.Partying with your friends.C.Meeting a new teacher.D.Making a public speech.二、七 选 五 Some of the best road trips are unplanned.You simply grab a few items,jump in a carand set off.Ho

25、wever,this approach involves some risk.16 Thafs why the first ruleof road trip planning is to bring along whatever you might need to have fun.Some food,aguitar,and a cooler full of drinks can go a long way.Planning a road trip can be almost as fun as the trip itself.Some well-designed travelguides m

26、ay be of great help.17 For the logically-minded,the management of speed,fuel,accommodation and timing details can present a rewarding journey.18 Highways make it possible to drive across an entire country without seeinganything or meeting anyone.The more you skip freeways in favor of scenic highways

27、,themore youre likely to get out of your trip.Once youve figured out your plan roughly,fill in the details,and bear in mind that mapsand satellite navigation systems are not always up to date.19 Remember,the moreyou prepare now,the better equipped youll be if you decide to change your trip later or

28、haveto deal with an unforeseen problem.Booking accommodation and having backup plans can make or break a trip,especially ifyou want to visit some remote byways with limited accommodation opportunities.20 In some areas,especially the American West,gas stations can be a hundred milesaway.A.You can fin

29、d this information online.B.You may end up in a boring part of town.C.Its good to take an emergency phone with you.D.A quick look through them can fuel your inspiration.E.Research as much as possible and cross-reference your sources.F.When planning your route,consider what kinds of roads to take.G.A

30、lso,be sure to investigate fuel availability where youre headed.试 卷 第 6 页，共 10页三、完 形 填 空 When I retired,my wife Peg said Great!Youll have time to clean the garage!?,After 30years5 21 as director of a radio station,I would finally have more time forhousework,but I worried Id lose the sense of 22 I ha

31、d felt in my profession.I pushed at the garages wooden doors,but they were as 23 as I felt in this newstage of my life.I finally got the doors open and started to empty the shelves.Then my handhit something 24.It was a common old metal can.I 25 the cover andfound a 26 envelope with a postmark of May

32、 13,1940 inside.27、Iopened it and found some flower seeds in it,“Eighty years old!I wonder if theyll stillgrow.”I 28 the seeds in a plastic pot.I checked it every day,but nothing happened.guess theyre just too 29 to be any good,“I told Peg in 30.1 picked upthe pot to get rid of it,but something made

33、 me 31.1 changed my mind and set itaside.Meanwhile,I was keeping 32、buying some books to improve myphotography skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew about gardening anddogs.Six weeks later,I was out in the yard when I 33 to notice the pot.A new bit ofgreen-a leaf had 34.I proudly s

34、howed it off to my granddaughters.Look,girls,even something this old can still 35，fbr its purpose and be pretty cool.Just likeyour grand-papa!”21.A.dream B.belief C.study D.service22.A.freedom B.purpose C.trust D.security23.A.worn B.stuck C.broken D.lost24.A.delicate B.special C.hard D.sharp25.A.rem

35、oved B.washed C.cleaned D.fastened26.A.labeled B.selected C.yellowed D.ruined27.A.Curiously B.Sincerely C.Skillfully D.Bravely28.A.collected B.planted C.abandoned D.stored29.A.old B.wet C.weak D.small30.A.anger B.surprise C.regret D.relief31.A.delay B.reflect C.hesitate D.disappoint32.A.upset B.awak

36、e C.social D.busy33.A.expected B.attempted C.failed D.happened34.A.showed up B.fallen off C.taken off D.dried up35.A.compete B.grow C.survive D.relax四、用 单 词 的 适 当 形 式 完 成 短 文 阅 读 下 面 短 文，在 空 白 处 填 入 1个 适 当 的 单 词 或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式。When you set foot in Nanhan village,Hebei Province,you will be ama

37、zed at what yousee.An ancient stone gate first greets your eyes 36 the entrance to the village.Asyou explore it 37(far),rows of ancient buildings and carved doorways spring intoview.Nanhan has a long history of producing 38 have been widely recognized asfine crafts(工 艺 品)at home and abroad.Although

38、there has been back and forth in thevillage development,the villagers,craftsmanship has managed to survive the test of time andget 39(carry)forward.With the support of local authorities,the traditional craftsbusiness has expanded over the years and increased the locals income.They have come tobeliev

39、e that possessing a handicraft skill can enable them 40(make)a living.LiuJunchao,the youngest craftsman in the village,41(start)to learn aboutcraftsmanship at a workshop in the village after graduation from high school.He is nowpreparing to build a public cultural and creative education center to pr

40、ovide free 42(train)for young people who are interested in learning handicrafts,and will also useshort-video platforms to release free teaching 43(video).The village has stepped up support for local craftsmen and carried out education forvillagers,so more people can commit 44(they)to taking up local

41、 craftsmanship.The idea is to carve out 45 new road of beautiful countryside that is ideal for living,working and traveling.五、其 他 应 用 文 4 6.假 定 你 是 校 学 生 会 主 席 李 华，时 值 春 暖 花 开，万 物 复 苏，请 你 围 绕“走 进 春 天，锻 炼 身 体”这 一 主 题，在 校 英 文 报 上 发 一 封 倡 议 书，要 点 如 下：试 卷 第 8 页，共 10页1.倡 议 的 目 的；2.具 体 内 容；注 意：1.写 作 词 数 应

42、 为 8 0左 右；2.请 按 如 下 格 式 在 答 题 卡 的 相 应 位 置 作 答。Dear friends,The Students Union六、读 后 续 写 47.阅 读 下 面 材 料,根 据 其 内 容 和 所 给 段 落 开 头 语 续 写 两 段,使 之 构 成 一 篇 完 整 的 短 文。The incident took place at Cheektowaga,a town in Erie County,New York,in the middleof a historic and dangerous snowstorm.I had gone out to vis

43、it my friend living in anothercounty,but unfortunately I got stuck and was unable to drive further.I fully realized how dangerous this would be as there was not enough gas left in thetruck for me to get through the deadly snowstorm.The situation got even worse in such aplace without any houses in si

44、ght.I stayed in my truck,calling for help anxiously but the weak signal didnt help me getconnected.There was nothing I could do but wait.At midnight,there came a knock outsidethe truck.I opened the door and surprisingly found an old lady standing in the storm with justa thin coat,clearly not enough

45、to survive the snowstorm.I invited her to get inside my truckat once.She told me in a weak voice that her name was Mary and her car broke down.Shehad walked a long way before finding my truck.Misfortune never came alone.Soon,we realized the air conditioner burned all the fuel inmy truck and it was g

46、etting colder and colder inside the truck.Mary closed her eyes withoutsaying a word,shaking in the corner.Considering Marys condition,I decided to take actionright now.Luckily,the GPS of my truck still worked.And with the help of GPS,I noticed thata school was nearby.I decided to take shelter in the

47、 school.Since Mary was too weak tomove,I carried her on my back,heading to the school.After ten minutes,struggle in the snow,we finally arrived,but found the school gate locked.注 意:I.续 写 词 数 应 为 150左 右;2.请 按 如 下 格 式 在 答 题 卡 的 相 应 位 置 作 答。I hesitated about what I should do.The next morning,a policeman drove by and found the gate broken.试 卷 第 1 0页，共 1 0页