高考英语一轮语法讲义：名词性从句精讲.pdf

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1、高考英语一轮语法讲义：名词性从句精讲名词可以充当什么成分？主语、宾语、表语、同 位 语（用来解释名词的成分）The movie looks terrific.（作主语）I admire his mother.（作宾语）Gump is a man.（作表语）I enjoy the part,the beginning.（作同位语）同位语I like Eason,a well-known singer from HongKong.I,a university student,like Eason.My mother,a typical housewife,enjoys playing Majong

2、,a Chineseentertainment.只要在作文中见到名词，都可以有意识地在它的后面加上同位语,对该名词进行补充说明。Persistence,an active mentality,plays a critical role in the gloriesof all children and adults.同位语的成分：名词，代词，非谓语，从句什么是名词性从句名词在句子中能够充当的角色，从句都能充当，这就是名词性从句。名词性从句的引导词名词性从句的引导词是按照从句类型分的类，一共把引导词分成三类：that:当从句是陈述句时，并且that在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何意思wheth

3、er:当从句是一般疑问句时。并且whether在从句中也不充当成分，意 思 是“是否”所有的特殊疑问词：当从句是特殊疑问句时。并且英语中所有的从句都一定是陈述句的形式，也就是引导词+主语+谓语的形式That he has got divorced is my fault.Whether he has got divorced is obvious.Who he will marry is a secret.练习1.我正在思考外星人存在吗。（宾语从句）I am wondering whether aliens exist.2.女人总是对的是一个常识。（主语从句）That ladies tend

4、to be right remains a-common knowledge.3.我的意思是孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德。（表语从句）My meaning seems that supporting the elderly remains aChineseconventional virtue.4.有一天你会发现，事业、亲情、友情都比爱情重要。（that引导的宾语从句）Someday,one will perceive that career,kinship and friendshipprove more indispensable than romance.5.关键是你什么时候有钱呢。Th

5、e point seems when wealth will become available for you.名词性从句的考点分析主语从句的满分句型把 主 语从句放到句末，用it作形式主语It remains common knowledge that ladies tend to be right.几 个 满分句型：显 而 易见，众所周知 It is apparent that-It looks beyond dispute that-It has been widely accepted that-It is universally acknowledged that.我认为.It ke

6、eps my argument that-主语从句的满分句型可以写在作文里任何一句话的前面，用来拉长句子。例：显而易见，关于勤奋这个话题已经引起广泛的关注了。It looks beyond dispute that the issue of diligence has beenbrought into the limelight（聚 光 灯，焦 点）.同位语从句造 句：他已经找到了女朋友，这件事使他的家人很开心。排 雷：issue（公众关注的大事）affair（单独使用一般指风花雪月的 事，比如外遇）The matter that he managed to find a girlfriend

7、 makes hissuperiors rejoiced.同位语从句既可以放在它解释的名词后，也可以放在整句话的后面。习题没有什么可以掩盖他正在变老这个事实。Nothing can hide the truth that she is getting old.河南人都是骗子这种想法是错误的。The outlook proves wrong that individuals in Henan seem alldeceivers.（of表示很强的所属关系，比如一个人和她的头发）温室里的花朵不能经受风雨这个事实表明我们不应该溺爱孩子。The evidence that the flowers in

8、the greenhouse fail to undergostorms indicates that kids should by no means be spoiled by theirseniors.长难句分析能够识别各个名词性从句并把它们通顺地翻译出来*T ip:如何识别主语从句只要见到有引导词放在句首，并且从句后没有被逗号隔开，就一定是主语从句，主语从句从句首开始到主句的谓语动词之前结束。除此 之 外，在分析长难句的时候，在见到It that也通常都是主语从句(也 可 能 是 强 调 句 型)，主语从句从that开 始，到句末结束。(That the plates are movin

9、g)is now beyond dispute.板块正在移动是显而易见的。(Whether the government should increase the financing of(purescience at the expense of technology)or vice versa)often dependson the issue of which is seen as the driving force.由whether or并列的两个从句充当主语，depends on谓 语，issue宾 语。这里用了 financing而不是finance充当名词，所以应当翻译成动词的含义

10、资 助、拨款而不是金融、财政。财政是应该以技术为代价增加纯科学的资助还是以纯科学为代价增加 技术的资助，经常地取决于哪一个被看作是驱动力的问题。(How well the prediction will be validated by later performance)depends upon the amount,reliability,and appropriateness of theinformation used and on the skill and wisdom which it isinterpreted.以后的行为将会在多大程度上证明这个预言取决于所使用的信息的数 量，可

11、靠性和合适性并且取决于解释这个信息的技巧和智慧上。It is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence is onewho can grasp ideas readily,.make distinctions,reason logically,and make use of verbal and mathematical symbols in solvingproblems.普遍认为，一个高智商的人是能够轻易地理解他人的思想，能够做出辨别，能够进行逻辑推理，并且还能使用语言和数字符号来解决问题的人。For example,it ha

12、s long been known that total sleep deprivationis 100 percent fatal to rats,yet,upon examination of the deadbodies,the animals look completely normal.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物比如说，长期以来众所周知，完全剥夺睡眠对老鼠来说是致命的，但是通过检查这些尸体，这些看起来完全正常。Furthermore,it is obvious that the strength of a country seconomy is directly bond with the efficiency of its agriculture andindustry and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientistsand technologists of all kinds.be bond with 与 密切相关 rest upon=depend on 取决于 inturn反过来此外，显而易见的是一个国家的经济实力和它工农业的生产效率密切相关，并且反过来又取决于各类科学家和技术专家的努力。