江苏省泰州兴化市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解.pdf

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1、江苏省泰州兴化市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解2022年江苏省泰州兴化市中考一模英语试题四、阅读理解。（共18小题；每小题2分，计36分）AWhat makes a good reader?You can find the answer in Readers Club.Today,we have somebooks for you.Come and join the fun!J IP IThe Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in1953.A year later,Hemingway won

2、 the Nobel Prize for Literature.TheOld Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatestachievement.The leading character in this book is a person who canface difficulties and never give up.Hardback 21.70 Paperback 16.00爱的教育一isoesoHeart,written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy,is a d

3、iary of anItalian boy Eric.In his diary,he writes about the greatest love in theworld:love for the nation,for the society,and also teachers1 love,classmates9 love,parents9 love,childrens love.Hardback 27 20 Paperback 16.40WW1YsPeter Pany created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M.Barrie.Peter P

4、an is a young boy who can fly and never grows up.He spends hisnever-ending childhood having adventures（冒险）on the mythicalisland of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys,playing happily withchildren both inside and outside Neverland.Hardback 22.70 Paperback 14.60茗艰展Celebrity Biography,also known a

5、s“Three Giants，written byRomain Rolland,about three great men in different fields:Beethoven,Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy.They all suffered（遭受）a lot in bodyand spirit,but never lost confidence.Hardback 26.20 Paperback 15.80Club members will get a discount（折扣）of 10%for hardback books and 20%for paperb

6、ackbooks.If you buy any of the two hardback books,e-books will be free for you.52.Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart!A.Success B.Love C.Adventure D.Fear53.What is the book Peter Pan about?A.A boy who likes keeping diaries.B.A boy who always misses his family.C.A boy who e

7、njoys his never-ending childhood.D.A boy who suffers a lot in body andspirit54.What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography?A The value of the friendship.B.The importance of learning.C.The advantage of the teamwork.D.The spirit of never giving up.55.As a club memb

8、er,which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books?A.Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography.B.A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan.C.Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.D.Two paperback books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography.BIf y

9、ou walk through a park in the morning or in the evening,you might see a lot of people doingthese slow and beautiful movements-Carry the tiger over the mountain and White crane spreadsits wings.In fact,they are doing Taichi.Taichi is an ancient martial art（武术）.It is a common kind of exercise in China

10、.More than 100million people in over 150 countries practice Taichi at present.Recently UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）has added Taichi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）.Many taichifans were happy to hear of it.This will make taichi more popular around the world.Hopefully,more people will become h

11、ealthier by practicing it.said Chen Bin.He is a Taichi master from thevillage of Chenjiagou,Henan Province.This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Taichi.Ifs true that doing Taichi is good for our health.It can make us walk and move more freely,andit can also make us stronger.During slow moveme

12、nts,we can focus on（专注）our hands and feet.We can control them better.Slow movements also help us to take deep and long breaths.Taichi also focuses on the harmony（和谐）between yin（阴）and yang（阳）.It shows how theancient Chinese people saw the world.The world is full of yin and yang:dark and light,soft an

13、dhard,female and male.But they dont oppose（对立）each other absolutely（绝对地）.As we see inthe picture,a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area.After a dark night,the sun will rise.Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring.Everything keeps changing that is howwe should see th

14、e world.Taichi carries traditional Chinese philosophy（哲学）,such as being in harmony with nature andusing softness to beat hardness.It has become a symbol of Chinese culture.56.How many people practice Taichi in the world now?A.About 10 million.B.Less than 150 thousand.C.At most 100 thousand.D.More th

15、an 100 million.57.Which of the following words can best describe the movements of Taichi?A.Slow and beautiful.B.Slow and exciting.C.Fast and free.D.Strongand tiring.58.Why has Taichi been added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List recently?A.Because it is a symbol of Chinese culture.B.Because it is

16、from the village ofChenjiagou.C.Because it can make us walk more freely.D.Because it can use softness to beathardness.59.What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A.To ask people to do Taichi in their fiee time.B.To introduce an ancient martialarttaichi.C.To teach people how to do Taichi co

17、rrectly.D.To explain why Taichi is good for ourhealth.CDuring the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,athletes from all over the world broke both personaland Olympic records.High-tech elements have been giving wings“to these hard-working athletes,helping them become faster,higher,stronger”.The National Spe

18、ed Skating Oval（the Ice Ribbon）saw 12 new Olympic records and one worldrecord,including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyus Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the mens500 meters.Known as the fastest ice”,the 12,000-square-meter rink（冰场）has received very goodfeedback from the athletes.4tIt makes everyon

19、e skate faster/9 Gao Tingyu said after he bagged thegold.The secret behind is a new carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）ice-making technology.Speed-skatingrequires a very flat（平滑的）ice surface.If the ice surface temperature doesnt change much,theice stays flatter.Flat ice is easier to skate on.Liquid（液态的）carbon diox

20、ide was put under the icefor the first time.It cooled the ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half ofone degree（度）.In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping,the direction and speed of the wind couldlargely affect athletes9 performance.A research team from the Chines

21、e Academy of Sciencesdeveloped a wind measuring（测量）system using AI technology.4Some events only last a fewseconds,and the wind is changing all the time.This system allows athletes and coaches to see winddirectly through real-time data（数据）on their pads,and decide when and where to jum p,the teamleade

22、r Shao Yun told Beijing Daily.There are many more high-tech elements that boost athletic performance,includingdrag-reducing（减少阻力的）sportswear,smart beds that massage（按摩）athletes,and robots thatcook.All these helped keep Chinas promise to hold an“athlete-centered Olympics,said ZhaoWeidong,the spokespe

23、rson of the Beijing organizing committee.60.Gao Tingyu set a record for.A.winning the first gold for China in mens 500 metersB.skating the fastest speed in mens 500 metersC.being the youngest skater at the OlympicsD.designing the National Speed Skating Oval61.The underlined it in Paragraph 3 refers

24、to.A.the ice rink B.the gold medal C.the record D.thefeedback62.Liquid carbon dioxide was put under the ice to.A.make the ice harder B.keep the ice coldC.save water resources D.change the temperature of the ice63.The system from the Chinese Academy of Sciences helps a t h l e t e s.A.change the dire

25、ction of the wind B.record their jumps in real timeC.measure wind more correctly D.control the speed of the wind64.What do we know from the words of Zhao Weidong?A.China is expected to hold another Winter Olympics soon.B.Other countries look at China with new eyes.C.The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics

26、were the best ever.D.The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were people-centered.DSticking to a vegan（坚持素食的）diet might sound difficult,especially since many populardishes have meat in them.Yet in recent years,veganism has become one of the fastest-growingtrends（趋势）in the world.According to HuffPost,more t

27、han 3 million people in the United States are vegans.In the UK,about 542,000 people have chosen veganism over the past 10 years.What is driving this growth in veganism?One reason might be that people want to protect theenvironment.According to a 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization

28、,global meatmanufacturing（力 口 工）causes about 18 percent of the worlds greenhouse gas emissions（排放）.This is more than all the worlds cars,trains and planes combined.According to BBC News,one reason is that many of todays young people believe ifs wrong tokill animals for food.For many people,veganism

29、simply means eating no meat,cheese or eggs,butgoing animal-free also applies（应用）to fashion and manufacturing.For example,leather is usedto make shoes and clothing.Every year more than 1 billion animals,from cows to horses to snakes,are killed to make products from their skins.Now,many brands are loo

30、king for other materials.The sports brand Puma,for example,has made shoes out of pineapple leaves.Tesla,the US carmaker,is said to be removing（去除）animal-based leather from its seats.Earlier this year,US singerLady Gaga created the vegan makeup brand Haus Laboratories.On the brands Instagram account,

31、it says:Cruelty-free（零残忍）and vegan,because we love animals and you.”So,if youre interested in protecting animals and saving the environment,you might want togive veganism a try.65.How many people are vegans in the United States?A.More than 3 million.B.More than 4 million,C.More than 5 million.D.More

32、 than 6 million.66.More and more people are choosing veganism b e c a u s e.a.they think eating meat is not healthy b.processing meat pollutes the environmentc.they think we shouldnt kill animals d.there are new materials to replace animal productsA.ab B.be C.bd D.cd67.The examples in Paragraph 5 sh

33、ow that.A.some brands try to protect animals B.many famous people are vegansC.veganism is popular all over the world D.we can live on plants in the future68.“Cruelty-fi*ee in Paragraph 5 me ans.A.no animals are killed B.environmentally friendlyC.some animals are harmed D.we are free to be cruel69.Wh

34、ats the main purpose of the passage?A.To help people choose a healthy diet.B.To encourage people to protect theenvironment.C.To introduce the trend of veganism.D.To explain animal cruelty.2021年江苏省泰州兴化市中考一模英语试题三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（36分）ADo you want to have fun in Oxford?Take a bus tour!*17怖Stop

35、 Name First tour Last tourOxford Railway Station 09:30 18:00Gloucester Green Bus Station 09:35 18:05ChristChurch 09:50 18:20Oueens CollegeTrinity CoHeee10:0018:40Adult。6+)16.50Student 14.00V*fItChild(515)10.00Family4000侬Adult(16+)19.00Student 16.00Child(5-15)11.00Family 45.00OO Christ Church College

36、The college hall is used in the Harry Potter films.Magdalen CollegeIts bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford.Corpus Christi CollegeIt is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library.Exeter CollegeYou can find most of the book shops in Oxford around the college.26.The

37、 first bus tour begins at 9:35 from.A.Trinity CollegeC.Queens CollegeB.Oxford Railway StationD.Gloucester Green Bus Station27.How much is a 24-hour family ticket?A.16.50.B.19.00.C.40.00.D.45.00.28.In Magdalen College,tourists can.A.visit the bell towerB.read in the best library in OxfordC.find many

38、book shops D.see the hall in the Harry Potter films29.Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A story book.B.A news report.C.A science fiction.D.A travel guide.BIf you live in Shanghai,you might have tolake a lesson*in sorting garbage（垃圾分类）,asthe city recently introduced new garbage-sortingregula

39、tions（条例）.It*s now required that people should sortgarbage into four kinds,namely recyclable,harmful,dry and wet waste.However,if people fail tosort their garbage properly,they can be fined up to 200 yuan.More cities are introducing similar regulations,following the practice in Shanghai.By theend of

40、 2021,garbage-sorting systems will have been built in 46 major Chinese cities,includingBeijing and Shenzhen,reported Peoples Daily.Although over 90 per cent of the public believe that garbage sorting is important for theprotection of the environment,garbage sorting is still a big problem in China.On

41、ly 30 percent ofparticipants（参与者）said that they think they are sorting their trash properly according to a studyby the government.In the past,some garbage regulations didnt give clear fines for people whofailed to sort garbage.Now the new regulations in Shanghai are to change the past voluntaryactio

42、n into compulsory action for everyone.Many other foreign countries have also introduced garbage-sorting regulations.In Japan,waste sorting has become a basic survival skill.There is a fixed time for dealing with each kind ofgarbage and littering can result in high fines.In Germany too,many people ar

43、e asked to sort wasteinto different groups.For example,in Berlin,people have yellow bins for plastic and metals andblue bins for paper and cardboard.30.What do we know about garbage sorting in Shanghai?A.People should put their garbage into two groups.B.It sets an example for many other cities in Ch

44、ina.C.People will be fined 200 yuan each time they break the regulations.D.Shanghai is the only city to introduce garbage-sorting regulations in China.31.What is the situation of garbage sorting in China now?A.Some people can properly sort their garbage.B.Few people know the importance of garbage so

45、rting.C.People are not happy with the garbage-sorting regulations now.D.Chinas garbage-sorting problem is the most serious in the world.32.In Paragraph 2,what does the underlined word compulsory probably mean?A.随意的 B.强制的 C.可选的 D.积极的33.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Why garbage sorting is imp

46、ortant.B.How other countries sort garbage.C.Garbage sorting has started in China.D.The worlds garbage problem is becoming worse.CIt is said that progress cannot come without failure.After all,wehave to learn from our mistakes in order to avoid repeating them.Withthis in mind,the latest launch（发射）by

47、US aerospace company SpaceXhas been described as a success-although it exploded（爆炸）in the end.On March 3,SpaceX held the third test flight of its Starship rocket in Texas,US.The launchappeared to be a success at first,as the craft reached its height of 10 km.But the landing ended inflames（火焰）when th

48、e craft exploded about 8 minutes after touchdown.However,the flight still went better than the first and second tests,as the craft at leastmanaged to land this time.During the last two tests,the test craft crashed into the ground withouteven landing.The test was described as a success by SpaceXengin

49、eer John Insprucker.Even though itexploded in the end,valuable information was collected during the test.The key point of todays test flight was to gather the data（数据）on controlling the craftwhile entering again.And we were successful in doing so,*Insprucker said.SpaceX company wants to send man to

50、the moon and Mars by Starship.The company hopesto design reusable craft to complete several kinds of tasks,from taking satellites（卫星 into orbit（轨道）to longtime flights for astronauts.Reusable spacecraft in general are cheaper to use afterall,and SpaceX manager Elon Musk hopes to make Starship availab