河北省石家庄市新乐市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题.pdf

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1、2021-2022学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷（A）听力部分（30分）I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共 5 小题，每小题1分，满分5 分）1.A.magazine B.dictionary C.computer2.A.scientistB.violinistC.pianist3.A.last Wednesday B.last Saturday C.last Sunday4.A.Mary didnt feel happy.B.Mary didnt feel well.C.Mary didnt feel tired.5.A.The Greens had a good tim

2、e last weekend.B.The Greens went climbing last week.C.The Greens went to the park last Friday.I L 听句子，选择该句的最佳答语。（共 5 小题，每小题1分，满分5 分）6.A.I like it.B.Yes,I do.C.Here you are.7.A.For a week.B.Once a week.C.Last week.8.A.Yes,please.B.Thank you.C.Good idea.9.A.Thats right.B.Youre welcome.C.Im sorry.10.A.

3、Youre welcome.B.Good idea.C.Of course.III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共 8 小题，每小题1分，满分8 分）11.What did Lucys mother buy on her birthday?试卷第1页，共 10页13.How did Mr.Qiao go to Shijiazhuang?A.By bus.B.By plane.C.By car.14.What is Bob going to do next month?A.Travel to Qinhuangdao.B.Watch the World Cup.C.Study for one t

4、est.15.Who runs faster in Sams class?A.Andy.B.Mark.C.Sam.16.Whats James favourite sport?A.Soccer.B.Swimming.C.Basketball.17.Where did Han Song go yesterday evening?A.Hebei Hospital.B.Hebei University.C.Hebei Theatre.18.What did Zhao Xuan do yesterday evening?A.Had a good time.B.Had the piano lesson.

5、C.Had a good rest.IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共 7 小题，每小题1分，满分7 分）19.Where are they going to have the class meeting?A.In the dining room.B.In the library.C.In the meeting room.20.When are they going to have the class meeting?A.At 6:00 p.m.this Sunday.B.At 6:30 p.m.this Saturday.C.At 7:00 p.m.thisSunday.21.What

6、s Zhang Yongs phone number?A.13833111298.B.13933112198.C.13811338128.22.What does the speaker think of the ways of learning English?A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Helpful.试卷第2页，共 10页23.How long should you study each day?A.30 minutes.B.3 minutes.C.13 minutes.24.What do you need when you watch English fi

7、lms?A.Paper.B.A pen and paper.C.A pen.25.What should you do when you watch English films?A.Write down useful words.B.Write down useful words and expressions.C.Write down useful expressions.V.听短文填空。（共 5 小题，每小题1分，满分5 分）When did Mr.Lee go to the cinema?26.last_.How old was his little son?27._ months ol

8、d.Who stopped them,when they walked in?28.A _ man.What did Mrs.Lee think of the movie?29._Why did they want their son cry?30.To get their_ back.笔试部分（90分）V I.单项选择（共 10小题，每小题1分,满分10分）1.一How about watching TV at home?一Its too.Lets play football.A.boring B.interestingC.exciting D.relaxing2.of my classma

9、tes watched the game last Saturday.We all went to the museum.A.Some B.Most C.None D.No one3.If there is time,ril do my homework better.A.less;more B.much;lessC.more;much D.little;much4.Jim,can you s peak?Most of the students still cant hear you.A.quickly B.loudly C.more quickly D.more loudly试卷第3页，共

10、10页5.Linda,what are you doing?一Im practicing the violin.There an art festival next week at our school.A.will be B.will have C.was D.has6.Mary,I have to prepare for an exam.Can I the invitation?-Thats too bad.May be another time.A.turn on B.hang out C.turn down D.cut up7.-you come to my birthday part

11、y?一Im sorry.I have to look after my sister.A.Can B.Must C.Should D.Do8.What if it tomorrow?A.will happen;isnt raining B.will happen;doesnt rainC.happens;will rain D.happens;is going to rain9.the pianist is over 80 years old,he is going to take up a new hobby next year.A.Although B.Until C.As long as

12、 D.However10.一Is he coming to see us?I.A.hope B.hope so C.would like D.would like toV IL完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Most people know Bill Gates（比尔盖茨）.He is 11 in the world.He was bom onOctober 28th,1955.He 12 in Seattle,Washington.His favorite subjects at school werescience and math.When he was 13 years

13、old,Bill started to play with 13.Computers atthat time was very 14,but he was in it.He 6 lots of time doing unusualthings with computers.In the end,he and some of his friends worked out（解决）a softwareprogram（软件程序）with an old computer.He 17 it for$4,200 dollars.In 1973,Bill18 Harvard University（哈佛大学）.

14、He left there in the third year to work for a company（公司）called Microsoft.In 1975,Bill began 19 company with his friend Paul Allen.Theydeveloped software for personal computers.They improved the software to make it 20 forpeople to use computers.11.A.outgoing B.famousC.shyD.cute12.A.grow B.grewC grew

15、 upD.has grew up试卷第4页，共 10页13.A.phonesB.machinesC.computersD.radios14.A.smallerB.smallC.largerD.large15.A.interestingB.interestedC interestD.to interest16.A.tookB.putC.paidD.spent17.A.paidB.gaveC.soldD.bought18.A.wentB.went toC wantD.wanted19.A.herB.hisC.itsD.him20.A.easierB.easyC.hardD.harderVIII.阅

16、读理解（共 15小题，每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C 三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage（A）ABeijing Halfday TourGuideWe have more than 20 guides and they can speak both English and Chinese.Time and PlaceOur bus will wait for you at your hotel at 8：00 a.m.or 2：00 p.m.And welldrive you back to your hotel at about 1 ：00 p.m.

17、or 7：00 p.m.Route（彳 亍 程）First,we will visit the Drum Tower.You can climb it and look at the oldBeijing buildingshutong and siheyuan.Then we will drive to Mr.Kangs yard（庭院）for acup of tea.After that,we can ride a bicycle to Dajinsi Hutong,the most famous hutong inthe Shichahai area.Then we will walk

18、to the Prince Gong*s Mansion（恭王府）.After that,we will go back to the hotel.21.If Mr.White gets up at 10：00 a.m.,he can start the tour at.A.9：00 p.m.B.1 ：00 p.m.C.2：00 p.m.D.6：00 p.m.22.Visitors go to Dajinsi Hu t o n g.A.by bike B.by car C.on foot D.by bus23.Visitors can visit places.试卷第5页，共 10页A.two

19、B.threeC.fourD.five24.What can we know from the table?A.The guides can speak three languages.B.The Drum Tower has a history of more than 600 years.C.Visitors can drink some tea in Dajinsi Hutong.D.The Prince Gongs Mansion is the last place to visit.25.We may read the table from a.A.storybook B.newsp

20、aper C.menu D.movie ticketPassage（B）Welcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.You look young.In 2035,many peoplecan live to be about 150 years old.So at the age of 40,youre not old at all.And your parents lookthe same age as you!You say to your shirt,“Turn red.It

21、 changes from blue to red.In 2035,“smart clothes”canchange the color and style as you like.You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk,but youhear the voice,44You shouldnt drink that!”Your fridge remembers the information about the milk.It knows that the milk is not fresh.In 2035,every household

22、appliance（家用 电器）is like yoursecretary（秘书）.Ifs time to go to work.In 2035,cars drive themselves.Just tell your“smart car“where to go.On the way,you can call a friend with your watch.Such“smart technology is all around you.So will all these things come true?”All these things will come true,even better

23、.says ascientist.I couldnt agree more with the scientist.I am looking forward to the new life.26.How do“you”look in the mirror in 2035?A.Young.B.Fat.C.Healthy.D.Tired.27.Where is the“voice from?A.The watch.B.The secretary.C.The milk.D.The fridge.28.What are the cars in 2035 like?A.They run in the sk

24、y.B.They dont need gas.试卷第6页，共 10页C.They dont need drivers.D.They can talk with humans.29.Which of the following is TRUE about the life in 2035?A.People wont get old.B.People dont need to wear clothes.C.People dont need to have breakfast.D.People can call their friends with a watch.30.What does the

25、writer think of the life in the future?A.It will be as good as now.B.It will be much better than now.C.It will be as bad as now.D.It will be much worse than now.Passage（C）More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports.Some peopleclimbed the highest mountains;some traveled into

26、 unknown parts of the world;some sailed smallboats across the largest sea.Now some people begin to look fbr new excitement.Bungee jumping（蹦极）and motorcycle racing（摩托车赛）are quite dangerous sports.Bungee jumping only lasts（持续）a few minutes or even seconds.You jump from a high place,200 meters above th

27、e ground,and there is a rubber band（橡胶带子）on your legs.When you jumpdown,the rubber band pulls you up.About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungeejumping.Why do people join in these dangerous sports?Some scientists say that it is because modernlife has become safe and it is not interesti

28、ng.In the past,people lived in danger.They had to goout and look fbr food,and life was like a fight but was interesting.Many people think that there is little excitement in life.They live and work in safe places,buy food in shops,and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become

29、ill.31.People like to join in sports because they need excitement.A.safe B.educational C.dangerous D.unknown32.is not a dangerous sport.A.Climbing the highest mountains B.Running on the roadC.Traveling into unknown parts of the world D.Sailing small boats across the largest sea33.In bungee jumping,y

30、ou.A.jump up as high as you can B.jump into the waterC.jump down without a rubber band D.jump down with a rubber band on your legs试卷第7页，共 10页34.In the past,people lived in danger becauseA.the living condition（条件）was poorC.there were many dangerous animals35.Which is not true?A.Everyones life is inte

31、resting.C.Many people buy food in shops.become ill.B.there was no hospitalD.all of aboveB.Many people live and work in safe places.D.People can go to see the doctors when theyIX.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题。Giving gifts is a way of showing thanks or love,and it helps to build friendship.The

32、 rules ofaccepting gifts are different in China and in the West.When Lucy,from the UK,gave a gift to her Chinese friend for the first time,she couldntunderstand it.He refused to accept it twice,and when he finally accepted it,he didnt open it.Hejust took it and put it away.After that,I never heard a

33、bout it again.He never said he liked it ornot.In the West,it is polite（有礼貌的；客气的）to open it in front of the giver and say thanks.When you get a gift,the giver hopes that you are excited and really like it.But it is different inChina.Usually,people dont epen the gift until the giver leaves.If they ope

34、n the gift in front ofthe giver,the giver will think of them as impolite or greedy（贪婪的）.For the same reason,theChinese will refuse a gift twice or three times before accepting it.If you are the giver,give it againuntil it is accepted after the third time.Today,more and more young people in China are

35、 turning to Western（西方国家的）rules ofaccepting gifts.Thafs OK,but it would be better to follow Chinese people when it comes togetting gifts from elders.1、2 题完成句子；3 题写出划线迄的指代对象；4 题找出并写下全文的主题句；5 题将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。36.When Lucys friend refused her gift,she couldnt it.37.Its polite to the gift in front of the g

36、iver and say thanks in the West.38.试卷第8页，共 10页39.40._X.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Its hard to find a true friend.For most of the time,you may think you can believe someone,later he may let you down（失望）.When you have some difficult times,a t 41 friend willalways be there for

37、you.Through good times or hard times,they will try to help you and make you42（laugh）.They will understand you i 43 you do something wrong.Truefriends will keep your secrets（秘密）and they believe you can also keep 44（they）secrets.When you talk to a true friend,you dont have to worry a 45 what you may s

38、ay.You can enjoy this freedom（自 由）only with friends.However,Friendship is like a two-way street.To find a true friend,you may do thes 46 thing as your friend does,too.Help your friends when they have 47（problem）and share the good things 48 them.Sometimes friendship breaks very quicklyif only one per

39、son is giving and trying to keep it.There is an old 49（say）,“Friendshipmakes the hearts of all the world together”.You will find that there is nothing 50（good）than having a true friend by your side to share life with.X L基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，满分20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，

40、语句通顺、大小写正确，单词不许重复使用。51.you,how much,money,do,need?52.preparing,the English exam,we,for,are53.hobby,to,Kang Lihong,a,going,is,take up54.basketball,plays,twice,Lv Xiaoyong,week,a试卷第9页，共 10页55.to,difficult,the question,too,is,solveB）书面表达（满分15分）5 6.假如你是李华，今年寒假你要去参加冬令营活动。请你根据表格中提示的内容，写一篇英文发言稿，在开营仪式上介绍一下自

41、己，可适当发挥。要求不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。NameLi HuaAge14Personality（性格）outgoingAppearance（外貌）tall,strong,short straight hairHobbiesgoing camping,drawing pictures,readingDream jobartistHopemake friends,improve EnglishHello,everyone!Tm very glad to tell you something about myself.Thats all.Thank you!试卷第10页，共

42、10页1.A【详解】句意：在家看电视怎么样？太无聊了，让我们去踢足球吧。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的，令人厌烦的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing令人放松的。根据Its too.Lets play football.“可知，在家看电视很无聊。故选A。2.C【详解】句意：上周六我的同学都没有看比赛。我们都去了博物馆。考查代词辨析。some一些；most大多数；none没有一个；no one没有人。根据“We all wentto the museum”可知都去了博物馆，都没有看比赛，no one后面不能加o f,故此处用none。故选C。3.C【详

43、解】句意：如果有更多的时间，我将会把我的作业完成的更好。考查形容词的用法，time时间为不可数名词，主句提到想要完成的更好，因此需要更多的时间 more；同时m uch修饰比较级。故选C。4.D【详解】句意：吉姆，你能说得大声一点吗？大多数学生仍然听不见你说话。考查比较级与副词辨析。quickly快速地；loudly大声地；more quickly更快速；more loudly更大声。根据Most of the students still cant hear you.”可知大多数学生仍然听不见你说话，因此要说得更大声一点。故选D。5.A【详解】句意：琳达，你正在做什么？我正在练习小提琴。下周

44、我们学校将有艺术节。考查动词的时态和There be句型。根据语境和“next week”可知，时态为-一般将来时。排除选项 C 和 D。由“There”可知，此时There will be.“将有.故选A。6.C【详解】句意：玛丽，我必须准备考试。我可以拒绝邀请吗？这太糟糕了。也许下次吧。答案第1页，共 11页考查动词短语。turn on打开；hang out闲逛；turn down调小；拒绝;cut up切碎。根据I haveto prepare for an exam.可知我必须准备考试，因此拒绝邀请。故选C。7.A【详解】句意：一你能来我的生日派对吗？对不起。我必须照顾我的妹妹。考查情

45、态动词。can能;must必须；should应该;do助动词。根据you come to my birthday party可知此处是请求许可，表示“可以，用 can。故选A。8.B【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨会发生什么？考查主将从现。happen发生；rain下雨。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，故排除CD；rain为动词“下雨”，其一般现在时态的否定式为don，t/doesn，t ra in,需借助助动词，故排除A。故选B。9.A【详解】句意：尽管那位钢琴家已经8 0 多岁了，他还打算明年再培养一个新的爱好。考查从属连词辨析。Although尽管，从属连词；Until直到.

46、，从属连词；As long a s只要，从属连词；However不管怎样，连词。分析句子结构可知，该句应为含有从属连词的复合句。根据the pianist is over 80 years old”，可知“尽管”那位钢琴家已经80多岁了，他还打算再培养一个新的爱好，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。10.B【详解】句意：他要来看我们吗？我希望如此。考查句子结构和情景交际。hope希望，及物动词；hope so希望如此；would like愿意，及物动词；would like to 愿意，想要。分析句子可知，空处缺少的谓语应是不及物动词，排除A、C；结合“Is he coming t

47、o see us”及选项可知，应是回答“希望他来看我们，用 hope so表示。故选Bo11.B12.C13.C答案第2页，共 11页14.D15.B16.D17.C18.B19.B20.A【导语】本文介绍的是比尔盖茨的一些情况。11.句意：他在世界上很有名。outgoing 外向的；famous 出名的；shy 害羞的;cute 可爱的。根据“Most people know Bill Gates什 匕尔 盖 茨）.He is.in the world.”可知，比尔,盖茨世界闻名。故选B。12.句意：他在华盛顿州的西雅图长大。grow成长，一般现在时；grew成长，一般过去时；grew up

48、长大，一般过去时；has grew up错误搭配，grow的过去分词为grown。根据“He.in Seattle,Washington.”可知，他在华盛顿州的西雅图长大，时态是一般过去时。故选C。13.句意：当比尔13岁时，他开始玩计算机。phones 电话；machines 机器；computers 电脑；radios 收音机。根据后句“Computers at that timewas very.”可知，他开始玩计算机。故选C。14.句意：那时的计算机很大，但他对此很感兴趣。smaller 更小的：small 小的；larger 更大的；large 大的。根据“Computers at

49、that time was very.可知，以前的计算机很大，此处无比较含义。故选D。15.句意：那时的计算机很大，但他对此很感兴趣。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interest使感兴趣/兴趣；to interest使感兴趣，动词答案第3页，共 11页不定式。根据“,but he was.in it.”可知,此处是be interested in短语，意为“对.感兴趣故选B。16.句意：他花了很多时间用计算机做一些不寻常的事情。took 拿;put 放;paid 付款;spent 花费。根据“He.lots of time doing unusual thing

50、s with computers.可知，此处是“人+spend+时间+doing sth”结构，意为“某人花费时间做某事”。故选D。17.句 意:他卖了 4200美元。paid 付款；gave 给;sold 卖；bought 买。根据“He.it for$4,200 dollars.”可知,比尔盖茨把软件程序卖了 4200美元。故选Co18.句意：1973年，比尔去了哈佛大学。went 去；went to 去；want 想要；wanted 想要。根据“Bill.Harvard University”可知，比尔盖茨去了哈佛大学，go to.school“去了学校”。故选B。19.句意：1975年