河南省南阳市卧龙区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷.pdf

《河南省南阳市卧龙区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河南省南阳市卧龙区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷.pdf（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022学年河南省南阳市卧龙区八年级（上）期末英语试卷二、阅读理解请阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。1 .（10 分）Accidents may happen at any time,as schools always hold a large number of people.Itsbest for us to know how to keep us safe.The following poster（海报）in the school will helpyou.Prepare the first aid（急救）box in the classrooms.The first

2、 aid box should be opened easily so that you can use it quickly if necessary.Look through the first aid box and learn how to use each thing.Check the first aid box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things.Protect yourself from dangers.Watch out the steps while you go out.Fol

3、low the teachers words and the steps in book ifyou make experiments（实验）in the classroom.Remember to warm up your body beforerunning or exercising.Keeping away from a large group of people can always help you keepsafe.Never do any of the following.Stand too close to the buildings on windy days.-Some

4、of the broken gas（玻璃）from the windows may fall on you.Run after others while going up or down stairs（楼梯）.-You are taking your lifb in your hands.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）What is necessary in the classroom to keep safe?A.The first aid box.B.A book about school safety.C.The words from teachers.D.The words from

5、 the headmaster.（2）What can help save you from an accident according to the poster?A.Standing close to school buildings.B.Keeping away yourself from a large group of people.C.Running after other students.0.Running and exercising as often as possible.(3)What should you do before you begin to do exerc

6、ise?A.Open the first aid box.B.Watch out the steps.C.Warm your body.D.Stop moving.(4)What do the underlined sentence taking your lifb in your hands”probably mean?A.Doing something you dont like.B.Doing something unnecessary.C.Doing something very dangerous.D.Doing something boring.(5)Who is the text

7、 written fbr?A.Teachers.B.Doctors.C.Parents.0.Children.2.(10 分)I have always loved animals.Even before I leaned to write,when I watched TV playsthat showed animals from around the word needed help，I drew the shapes of the phonenumbers from the TV.And I told my motherFor my fifth birthday party,my mo

8、m said that we could ask my friends to bring cat anddog food instead of birthday gifts.Then we could give them to the animal shelter(收容所).When we went to the shelter,we told the worker,We bring the animals here some catand dog food.Could you open the back door so it will be easier to bring the food

9、in?The shelter worker looked at us and you could tell she thought opening the back doorwasnt necessary.Finally,she said,”OK.”Then,and when we opened the car full of food,her mouth opened.nWow!You do have pet fbod!Whafs all this?”I told her about the whole story,and she said.nYou and your friends are

10、 so great!Thankyou for being so kind.We felt really proud.Even as little kids,we could do something big.She let me go through the shelter.Holding cats,I felt my heart filled with love andhappiness.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)Why did the writer ask for cat and dog food instead of birthday gifts?A.To feed her own

11、 pet.B.To give it to the animal shelter.C.To sell it to the pet store.D.To save her friends some money.(2)What does the underlined word proud mean in Chinese?A.懊恼的B.震惊的C.骄傲的D.无奈的(3)How did the writer feel at the end of the text?A.Happy.B.Lucky.C.Tired.D.Worried.(4)What can we learn from the text?A.W

12、e shouldnt be afraid of problems.B.Ifs necessary to buy birthday gifts.C.Advice from parents is always helpful.D.Kids can do a lot in helping animals.(5)Whafs the best title for the text?A.Do what you love to doB.For the love of animalsC.A hard-working boyD.A birthday party3.(10 Sleep is something w

13、e all do,but we understand very little about it.In fact,we spendmore than 30%of our lives sleeping!For some people,they fall asleep.But for others,they cantget a good nights restEven scientists dont know the reason of sleep.After over 50 years of studying sleep,Dr.William Dement said,“As far as I kn

14、ow（原因）we need to sleep is that we get sleepy.,The main reason of sleep is that the brain（大脑）needs it.Whose head doesnt feel clearerafter a good nighfs sleep?But we dont know how seeping helps the brain.Some studies showsthe seeping brain appears to be necessary for long-term memory（记T 乙）.And it can

15、make usforget unnecessary information So seep may help us remember what*s important and let usforget whats not.Sleep can also help our health.We should pay attention to the needs of our bodies,such as getting enough sleep.Itsimportant for us to have good sleep habits.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）If a person is 6

16、0 years old,how long does he spend his lives sleeping?A.About 12 years.B.About 20 years.C.About 30 years.D.About 50 years.（2）Why do we need to sleep according to Dr.William Dement?A.Because sleeping is important.B.Because we want to live long.C.Because we get sleepy.Because we will feel tired withou

17、t sleeping.（3）What does the underlined word refer to（指的是）？A.BrainB.SleepC.NightD.Bed（4）Which paragraph（段落）tells the connection（联系）between sleep and memory?A.Paragraph 1B.Paragraph 2C.Paragraph 30.Paragraph 4(5)What is the writers purpose of writing the passage?A.To tell readers to have good sleep ha

18、bits.B.To talk about different sleep habits.C.To show what scientists study on sleep.D.To help readers to have good sleep.4.(10 分)There are so many ways to exercise,both alone and with friends.(1)Andthere are so many of them to try!(2)This means you will keep exercising,because you have made a promi

19、se(答应)to the team to show up and play.And there will also be some rules you must follow.(3)Team sports make healthy competition(竞争).You can*t always win,but you can certainlytry your best to win!When you don*t quite make it(体育精神)!Dont be rude to other playersor teams when you win.And don*t be sad if

20、 you lose.(4)(5)You can make a lot of friends.When you join a sport team,it*s certain thatyou will know more people.You can also learn a lot about games and other people.However,if you just want to exercise quietly,running and swimming are good choices.根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺A.When yo

21、u join a team sport,there will be regular(有规律的)practices and games.B.Just practice and try again,and there are always more chances.C.Team sports are also much funnier than doing something alone.D.Team sports are one of the best ways.E.If you dont follow them,you will be out of the team.三、完形填空5.(15分)

22、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。An old man lived in a nice village with a large garden.People often saw him(1 )his flowers all the time.One day a young man went by this garden.He was attracted(吸弓I)by the beautiful(2).Then,suddenly he found the old gardener wasnt(3)to see.The young man

23、 was very(4)and asked,(5)are you busy lookingafter these flowers which you can*t see?”The gardener smiled and answered,Let me tell you.First,I was a gardener when I wasyoung(6).Second,I cant see these flowers,(7)I can feel them.Third,I can smell(闻)the sweetness of them.As to the last one(8)Me?But yo

24、u dont know me.,Yeah,it*s(9)that I dont know you.I know many people who love life would(10)to enjoy the beauty of my garden,and it will get them into a good feeling.At thesame time,it also gives a(an)(11)to me to have a word with you here,and to enjoythe happiness these flowers(12)us.”I believe ever

25、y flower has eyes,they can see the(13)of the old man.He growsflowers in his(14).He couldnt see the beauty of blossoming(开花)，but he surelycan hear the(15)of it.(1)A.looking afterB.looking forC.looking overD.looking like(2)A.manB.womanC.flowersD.sky(3)A.gladB.ableC.sureD.lucky(4)A.worriedB.angryC.exci

26、tedD.surprised(5)A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How(6)A.timeB.ageC.plantD.job(7)A.andB.butC.becauseD.so(8)A.meB.youC.usD.them(9)A.necessaryB.possibleC.trueD.great(10)A.planB.stopC.decideD.remember(11)A.placeB.personC.exampleD.chance(12)A.bringB.takeC.catchD.carry(13)A.happinessB.kindnessC.illnessD.sadness(14)A

27、.handB.eyesC.heartD.head(15)A.shoutB.cryC.noiseD.voice四、语篇填空第一节根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。)6.(10分)nothing feel cook interest land with even bird he goodJohnny is a kind young man,he lives in a small town.Johnny was(1)in painting.However,he couldn*t draw a nice picture(2)after har

28、d work.He had sad(3),so he walked in a park and sat in a comer.There he met an old man(4)only one arm.He told the old man，Everybody does(5)than me.How can I paintwell?*The old man looked at him with a smile.He said(6)but began to whistle(吹口 哨).Soon Johnny saw many(7)fly to him quickly,they(8)in a tr

29、eebeside him.Then the old man stopped and said,Everyone has one thing that no one else cancompare(相 比 较)toJohnny was really excited.He said to(9),I must have my own talent(才能).”Year after year,he found that he was good at(10).People may have differenttalents.You should never give up,or youll you wil

30、l lose the chance to make your dreams cometrue.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。7.(5 分)One night of 2022,a red light came into Alans yard.Minutes later,an alien(外星人)，Alan looked at the alien in surprise.(1 )ugly the alien is!He kept sayingsomething,(2)Alan couldnt understand him at all.Then，the al

31、ien took out a box.With the help of the box，they could talk with eachother.The alien,s name is ZogoLHe used(3)live on Mars,but recently(最近)hemoved to another planet(行星)When they(4)talking happily,there was a message on Zogols box,Zogol,My parents are looking for me.I(5)go home now.”HGoodbye!And I ho

32、pe you*ll come again!1 Alan said.五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题10分，共10分)8.(10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A：Hi,Jack!Where are you going?B：(1).A：But we don*t have any lessons on Saturdays.B：Pm going to practice playing football.A：(2)?B：At 10 a.m.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to wa

33、rm up.A：How about your training?B：We*re training hard,and we want to do best.A：Great!By the way,1 hear youre going to have a big match next week.(3)?B：New Stars.A：Its my favorite team.They always try hard to win.B：I agree with you.(4)?A：Why not try to play better as a team?B：Good idea!A：Take it easy

34、.(5).B：Thank you very much.六、书面表达(2 0 分)9.(20分)朱 熹 在 劝学诗里告诉我们：少年易老学难成，一寸光阴不可轻。请以Thetime Ive spent on 为题，根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。(1)要点：1)你曾经把时间花在哪里；2)你为什么把时间花在那里；3)你的收获和感受。(2)要求：1)请补全标题，如 exercising,reading等；2)文中不得出现真实个人信息；3)词 数 100左右。The time Ivespent on参考答案与解析二、阅读理解请阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。1.【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要

35、介绍了确保学生在学校安全的方法：在教室准备急救箱、保护自己远离危险及不做不应该做的事情。【解答】A。细节理解题the aid(急 救)in classrooms.在教室里准备好急救箱。故选：A。(2)B o 细节理解题away a large of can help keep 可知B 符合题意。(3)C 细节理解题to up body running exercising.记得在跑步或锻炼前先热身。故选：Co(4)C o句意猜测题do of fbllowing.千万不要做下面的任何一件 事 after while updown,可知是件危险的事。可知C 符合题意。(5)Do 推理判断题 may

36、 at time schools hold a number people.Its for to howkeep safe following in school help,因为学校总是有很多人，以下海报在学校会帮助你。可知D 符合题意。2.【分析】本文主要讲述了作者尽自己所能帮助动物收容所的小动物们的故事。【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据 For fifth party mom that could my to cat doginstead birthday we give to animal,妈妈说我们可以让朋友们带猫粮和狗粮来代替生日礼物。可知。故选B。(2)C.词义猜测题。根据后句E

37、ven little,we do big.即使是小孩子。可猜测出。故下划线单词的意思应是 骄傲的。(3)A.推理判断题。根据Holding,I felt heart with and,我的心充满了爱和幸福，在文章结束时作者感觉很高兴。(4)D.推理判断题。通读 全 文 as kids could something,我们也可以做大事，孩子们可以在帮助动物方面做很多事情。(5)B.标题归纳题。通读全文。故文章的最佳标题应是 对动物的爱”。3.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了睡眠对于大脑、记忆和健康的重要性。【解答】(1)B.推理判断题。根据文中第一段In,we more 30%our sleeping

38、,我们一生中超过30%的时间都在睡觉，如果一个人60岁。故选B。(2)C.细节理解题。根据文中第二段 Aer 50 of sleep Dement,As as I thereason we to is we sleepy.经 过 5 0 多年对睡眠的研究，我们需要睡觉的唯一原因是我们困了，C 项，符合题意。(3)B.代词指代题。根据文中第三段 The main reason of sleep is that the brain needs it.睡眠的主要原因是大脑需要它，it指的是睡眠。(4)C.段落理解题。根 据 文 中 第 三 段 Some shows sleeping appears

39、be formemory.And can us information.So may us whats and us whats，睡眠中的大脑似乎是长期记忆所必需的。所以睡眠可以帮助我们记住什么是重要的。由此可知。故选C。(5)A.写作目的题。根据文中最后一段 We pay to needs our,such gettingsleep.Its for to good habits.我们要注意身体的需要。养成良好的睡眠习惯很重要，讲述了睡眠的重要性，作者写作本文的目的主要是告诉读者要养成良好的睡眠习惯。4.【分析】文章主要介绍了人们从事体育锻炼额两种不同方式一一独立运动和集体运动。【解答】细节推

40、理题(1)D 根据There are many to,both and friends.锻炼的方式有很多种。可知此处进一步介绍集体运动。故选D。(2)A 根据后文 This means will exercising you made a to team show and,因为你已经对团队做出了承诺。可知选项A这意味着你会继续锻炼，要参加比赛，故选A。(3)E 根据前文And there also some you follow.也会有一些你必须遵守的规则，你就会被开除，故选E。(4)B 根据前文And dont sad you,不要难过，再尝试。符合语境。(5)C 根据后文 You can

41、a lot friends.When join a team certain you knowpeople.你可以交很多朋友，你肯定会认识更多的人。”符合语境。三、完形填空5.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一位盲人园丁和一位年轻人的故事。说明了这样一个 道 理，真正的快乐源于内心和与别人分享，真正的美景需要用心去感受。【解答】(1)A。动词短语辨析：B.寻找；D.看起来像was by beautiful flowers他被这些美丽的花吸引住了，句意：人们经常看到他一直在照顾他的花。(2)C o名词辨析；B.女人；D.天 空 day a man by garden一天，可知是他被这些美丽的花

42、吸引住了。故选C。(3)B o 形容词辨析；B.有能力的：D.幸 运 的 s e e,句意：然后，故选B。(4)D 形容词辨析；B.愤怒的；D.惊 讶 的 you looking these which cant,可知是惊讶，故选Do(5)C。副词辨析；B.何地；D.如 何 you see你看不见的花，句意：你为什么忙着照顾这些你看不见的花。(6)D o 名词辨析；B.年龄；D.工作，Iwasa when I young首先，可知我喜欢这份工作，我年轻时是一名园丁，故选D。(7)B。连词辨析；B.但是；D.所 以 cant these,可知但是我能感觉到它们，我看不见这些花，故选B。(8)B

43、o 代词辨析；B.你;D.他们？But dont m e我,可知那是因为你,那就是你。(9)C o 形容词辨析：B.可能的；D.很 好 的 Idon*you我不认识你，句意：是的，故选 C。(10)B o 动词辨析；B.停止；D.记 住 will them a good,可知许多热爱生活的人会停下来欣赏我的花园的美丽，故选B。(11)D o 名词辨析；B.人；D.机 会 have a with here在这里和你交谈，句意：同时，故选D。(12)A 动词辨析；B.携带；D.提，扛，背 to the these,可知是带给我们的幸福。故选Ao(13)B。名词辨析；B.善良；D.悲伤，但他照顾这些

44、花，可知他是一个善良的老人，它们都能看到老人的善良。(14)C 名词辨析；B.眼睛；D.头 believe flower eyes can the the man 我相信每一朵花都有眼睛，可知是他在心里种了花，故选C。(15)D 名词辨析；B.哭泣；D.声 音 couldnt the of,可知是能听到它的声音，但他肯定能听到它的声音。四、语篇填空第一节根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。)6.【分析】短文大意通过约翰尼绘画不成，烹饪成功的事，告诉我们人们可能有不同的天赋。只要永远不要放弃，就有实现梦想的机会。【解答】(1)intere

45、sted.考查形容词。根据句意：约翰尼对绘画感兴趣，故填interested。(2)even.考查副词。根据句意：即使努力工作。even即使。(3)比 elings.考查名词。根据句意：他有种悲伤的感觉，这里表示泛指。(4)with.考查介词。根据句意：在那里他遇到一位只有一只胳膊的老人，具有。(5)better.考查副词。根据句意：每个人都比我画得好，故填better。(6)nothing.考查代词。根据句意：他什么也没说。nothing什么都没有。(7)birds.考查名词。根据句意:很快。many+名词复数。(8)landed.考查动词。根据句意：它们落在他旁边的一棵树上，这是在叙述过去

46、发生的事。(9)himself.考查代词。根据句意：他自言自语地说：我必须有自己的才能,he要用himself。(10)cooking.考查动词。根据句意：他发现自己擅长烹饪，故填cooking。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。7.【分析】文章讲述了艾伦和外星人左戈尔的一次相遇。【解答】(1)How.考查疑问副词。根据句意!本句为感叹句，由 ugly可知用how。故答案为：HoWo(2)but.考查连词.根据句意，但艾伦根本听不懂，用 but。(3)to.考查介词。根据句意，但最近他和父母搬到另一个星球去了。故答案为：to。(4)were.考查动词。根据句

47、意。结构为was/were talking,主语为they。故答案为：were。(5)must.考查情态动词。根据句意。分析语境可知是情态动词must。五、补全对话(5小题，每小题10分，共10分)8.【分析】对话中的两个人谈论到了周末去学校训练踢足球的事情。【解答】(1)Im going to school.根据上文 你要去哪里？及下文 但是我们在星期六没有课，空处句意为：我要去学校。故填Im going to school.(2)When are you going to start the practice/When will you begin?根据上文 我打算练习踢足球。可知？/你将

48、什么时候开始？(3)Who are you going to play against?根据上文 好极了，我听说你们下周将有一场重要的比赛，空处句意为：你们将要和谁比赛。play against对抗。故填Who are you going to playagainst?(4)Could you give us some advice/How can we win the match/beat them?根据下文 为什么不试着作为一个团队打得更好呢。句意为：你能给我们一些建议吗？故填Could yougive us some advice/How can we win the match/bea

49、t them?(5)1 do hope you will win/I believe you will win.根据下文,非常感谢。可知。/我想信你们将会赢六、书面表达（2 0 分）9.【分析】【高分句型一】So when I had the ability to read by myself,I used to put myself into reading.所以当我有能力自己阅读的时候，我总是让自己投入阅读。when引导时间状语从句。used to do sth过去常常做某事。【高分句型二】I believe the more I read,the brighter my future w

50、ill become.我相信我读的书越多，我的未来就会变得越光明。the+比较级，the+比较级，越.,就越.【解答】The time spentWhen 1 was a little girl,my mother usually read stories for me.They were,I used to putmyself into reading.【高分句型 一 As for me,I was especially interested in history booksfrom which I knew many heroes in history.Certainly,but also