2023年八年级英语下册期中复习要点指导及八年级英语下册期中检测试卷.pdf

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1、2023年 八 年 级 英 语 下 册 期 中 复 习 要 点 指 导 Unit 1 Whats the matter?1提 问 某 人 怎 么 了？Whats the matter with.?Whats wrong with.?Whats the trouble/problem with.?2.患 病（have a+疾 病 名）患 感 冒 have a cold胃 疼 have a stomachache发 烧 have a fever头 疼 have a headache牙 疼 have a toothache（tooth-teeth）咳 嗽 have a cough喉 咙 疼 have

2、 a sore throat背 疼 have a sore back3.重 点 句 型 a.询 问 建 议 及 提 建 议 一 What should l/she/he do?You/She/He should+V,原 形。（should 是 情 态 动 词，should/shouldiYt+V.原 形）b.你 下 次 不 应 该 吃 这 么 多。You shouldnt eat so much next time.c.一 我 应 该 量 体 温 吗？一 是 的。/不 是。Should I take my temperature?Yes,you should./No,you shouldnt.

3、4.too much VS.much tootoo much+不 可 数 名 词 too much homework/pressuremuch too+adj./adv.much too heavy/fastHe eats food,so he is fat.5.enough的 用 法 a.修 饰 n.,放 在 n 的 前 面 enough time/water/moneyb.修 饰 adj./adv.,放 在 adj./adv.的 后 面 old/fast enough6.重 点 短 语躺 下 休 息 lie down and rest喝 蜂 蜜 热 茶 drink hot tea with

4、 honey量 体 温 take ones temperature看 牙 医/医 生 see a dentist/doctor休 息 take a break,take breaks,have a rest下 车 get off使 惊 讶 的 to ones surprise立 即，马 上 right away=at once用 尽 run out(of)掌 管 be in control of做 决 定 make a decision,make decisions坚 持 做 某 事 keep on doing sth.习 惯 于；适 应 于 be used to(doing/n.)过 去 常

5、 做 某 事 used to do sth.Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city park.1.cou ld表 示 提 建 议 You could help to clean up the city parks.2.短 语 动 词 在 V.+adv.的 结 构 中，代 词 作 宾 语，应 放 在 V.与 adv.中 间 cheer up(cheer them up)hand out(hand them out)give out,clean up,come up with,put off,put up,call up,give up,care for,try

6、out,give away,take after,set up,fix3.动 词 不 定 式 to+V.原 形 a.动 词 不 定 式 作 宾 语 三 个 希 望(hope,wish,expect)两 需 要(need,w a n t),设 法(try)同 意(agree)做 准 备(prepare),开 始(begin)计 划(plan)莫 忘 记(fo rge t),记 着(remember)决 定(decide)能 学 会(learn)b.动 词 不 定 式 作 宾 语 补 足 语 advise/ask/want/tell/allow/encourage/invite/would lik

7、e/expect/need/wish sb.to do sth.c.动 词 不 定 式 作 宾 补 省 略 不 定 式 符 号 to一 感 二 听 三 让 四 看 半 个 帮 助 feel;listen to,hear;let,make,have;see,watch,notice,look atd.与 特 殊 疑 问 词 连 用，特 殊 疑 问 词+to dohow to care for,what to do,where to go4.alone VS.lonelyalo n e独 自 地 live alonelonely孤 独 的，寂 寞 的 feel lonely5.重 点 短 语 推

8、迟 做 某 事 put off doing sth.帮 忙 解 决 help out;(help sb.out)放 弃 做 某 事 give up doing sth.满 足 感 a feeling of satisfaction愉 快 的 表 情 the look of joy四 岁 时 at the age of four有 影 响，作 用 make a difference花 费 时 间/金 钱 Sb.spend time/money on sth.Sb.spend time/money(in)doing sth.It takes sb.some time to do sth.Unit

9、3 Could you please clean your room?1.Could you please+v.?(polite requests)肯 定 回 答：Yes,sure./Of course./Certainly./All right./No problem.否 定 回 答：Sorry,I cant.l have to.Could I do sth.?(ask for permissions)肯 定 回 答：Sure./Of course./Yes,you can.否 定 回 答：Sorry,you cant./No,Im afraid not./lm afraid you can

10、t./Youd better not.2.borrow VS.lend看 主 语 与 物 品 的 所 属 关 系 borrow 借 入”把 本 来 不 属 于 自 己 的 东 西 借 来 使 用 borrow.from.lend 借 出 把 属 于 自 己 的 东 西 借 给 别 人 使 用 lend sth.to sb.=lend sb.sth.3.neither的 用 法 a.作 adv.也 不 他 不 喜 欢 音 乐。我 不 喜 欢。He doesnt like music.Neither do I.b.作 pron.两 者 都 不 我 们 俩 都 不 喜 欢 音 乐。Neither o

11、f us likes music.4.重 点 短 语 做 家 务 do chores(do the dishes,take out the rubbish,fold the clothes,sweep the floor,make the bed,clean the living room)外 出 吃 饭 go out for dinner在 外 待 得 很 晚 stay out late遛 狗 take the dog for a walk结 束 做 某 事 finish doing sth.和.一 样 as.as浪 费 时 间 a waste of time为 了，目 的 是 in ord

12、er to照 顾 take care of=look after结 果 是 as a result依 靠，依 赖 depend on一 就，as soon as/the minute/the moment越，就 越 the+比 较 级，the+比 较 级 越 早 越 好 the earlier,the betterThe more we get together,the happier we will be.Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?1.提 建 议 的 方 式 a.You should/could/shouldnt do sth.b.Ho

13、w/What about doing sth.?c.Shall we.?d.Lets do sth.?e.Would you mind doing sth.?f.Youd better（not）do sth.g.Why dont you+V.原 形？=Why not+V.原 形？2.until的 用 法 a.与 延 续 性 动 词 连 用，动 词 用 肯 定 形 式，直 到 为 止 I waited until he came back.b.not.until 直 到 才 I didnt go to bed until midnight.3.重 点 短 语 允 许 某 人 做 某 事 allo

14、w sb.to do sth.和 某 人 争 吵 get into a fight with sb.发 现 某 人 正 在 做 某 事 find sb.doing sth.归 还 某 物 给 某 人 return sth.to sb.=give sth.back to sb.以 便 so that解 决,计 算 出 work out它 不 是 大 事 Its not a big deal.与 某 人 相 处 愉 快 get on/along with sb.与 某 人 交 流 communicate with sb.介 意（某 人）做 某 事 mind（sb.）doing sth.害 怕 做

15、某 事 be afraid of doing sth.与 某 人 竞 赛 compete with sb.比 较 compare.with.继 续 做 某 事 continue to do sth.（另 一 件 事）continue doing s t h.（同 件 事）Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?l.The past progressive te n se表 示 过 去 某 个 时 间 点 或 时 间 段 正 在 发 生 或 存 在 的 动 作 肯 定 形 式：主+was/were doing sth.否 定 形 式：

16、i+wasnt/werent doing sth.一 般 疑 问 句：Was/Were+主+doing sth.?特 殊 疑 问 句：What were you doing.?What was he/she doing.?时 间 状 语：at this time yesterday,at that time,from 6 to 9 last night,when+一 般 过 去 时 2.when VS.whilea.w hen既 可 指 时 间 点，也 可 指 时 间 段，引 导 的 时 间 状 语 多 用 一 般 时 态。when+一 般 过 去 时，主 句 为 过 去 进 行 时 I wa

17、s reading when he came in.When he was a boy,he was always making trouble,b.w hile仅 指 时 间 段，与 延 续 性 动 词 连 用 while+过 去 进 行 时，主 句 一 般 过 去 时 主 句 过 去 进 行 时（表 示 两 个 动 作 同 时 发 生）While I was reading,he came in.While mom was cooking,dad was watching TV.八 年 级 英 语 下 册 期 中 检 测 试 卷（精 品 版）一、单 项 选 择 1.“Take this m

18、edicine and it will make you better soon,“the nurse says to the boy.A.to feel;sick B.feel;sick C.feeling;ill D.feels;ill2.The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it willnever.A.come out B.put out C.carry out D.run out3.r m not good at English.What I do?You should practice more.A.should B.

19、will C.would D.wont4.Suzy,you look unhappy.What happened?一 I asked some workers to decorate my new house.But they hita pipe and filled my room water.A.of B.with C.off D.in5.After seeing his daughter the school bus,the fatherleft quietly.A.get on B.get up C.get off D.get away6.This is your first time

20、 to be far away from home.Dont worry,Mum.I can take care o f.A.myself B.me C.my D.mine7.Mother bought a big bottle of milk for me.I only drank halfof it just now.The of it in the fridge now.A.others,are B.rest,is C.rest,are D.other,is8.“Boys and girls,please enjoy during the trip.z，saidMiss Chen.A.y

21、ourself B.yourselves C.herself D.themselves9.Youd better keep the secret t o,Millie and Lily.一 OK,Amy.Can you keep it f o r?A.yourself,us B.yourselves,ourselvesC.you,ourselves D.yourselves,us10.If you are a DIY lover,it is necessary for you to read thebefore taking action.A.questions B.pictures C.in

22、structions D.decisions11.Kate,r m going to Beijing.Please look afterwell.Don，t worry,Mom.I will.A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.your12.I have a toothache.You shouldA.drink lots of water B.take a restC.see a dentist D.have a good sleep13.Nobody taught the old man how to surf the Internet.Helearned it

23、 b y.A.he B.him C.his D.himself14.Lets go swimming.A.Its a pleasure B.You re welcomeC.Thanks a lot D.Its a good idea15.A scientist will our city and give us a report.A.arrive in B.go to C.get into D.reach for二、完 形 填 空 It was a cold morning in London.The weather was very cold,andmany people were 1 So

24、 there were many people in the doctors waiting room.At the 2 of the line（队 伍）was an old woman.The woman was a 3.She did not live in the city.She livedin the 4.She was in the city to visit her daughter.Shewanted to see the doctor 5 her back hurt.“If I get there early,I can see the doctor quickly,“she

25、 thought.So she was first in the line.She sat 6 to the doctor s door.A man 7 the waiting room,and walked quickly to the doctorJs door.The old woman thought he was a line jumper（插 队 者）.She stood up and 8 him by the arm.Slowly,she said,“We wereall here before you.You 9 wait for your turn.Doyouundersta

26、nd?”The man answered,“No,madam.You don t understand!You areall 10 me!Im the doctor!/z1.A.coldB.free C.sick D.busy2.A.head B.end C.back D.foot3.A.doctor B.player C.visitor D.reader4.A.city B.country C.hospital D.street5.A.so B.but C.or D.because6.A.earliest B.nearest C.nearer D.nearly7.A.walked out o

27、f B.came out C.stayed away from D.came into8.A.hit B.stopped C.took D.had9.A.can B.may C.must D.will10.A.before B.after C.for D.against三、阅 读 理 解“Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy,wealthyand wise.This is an old English saying.It means that whenwe go to bed early,we can get up early th

28、e next morning.Thenwe will become healthy.We will also become rich and clever.This is true.To be healthy,we must have enough sleep.Experts（专 家）say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleepa night.Teenagers need nine to ten hours.And school-agedchildren may need more than ten hours of slee

29、p.Children whodo not have enough sleep can t do their work very well.Theywon t be wise and they may not become wealthy!We also need exercise.Walking,running,swimming and playinggames are all exercise.Exercise keeps us strong.It also helpsthe blood to move around the body.This is very important.Ourbl

30、ood takes the nutrition（营 养）from food to all parts of ourbody.The head also needs blood.So exercise that moves the blood toour head helps us think better!1.If we get up early and go to bed early,we 1 1.A.become weak B.have more timeC.be healthy D.have more work to do2.Who needs most hours of sleep t

31、o keep healthy?A.Adults.B.Teenagers.C.Experts.D.School-aged children.3.A child when he does not have enough sleep.A.can t study well B.will be wiseC.will be wealthy D.wi11 be active in class4.A person needs exercise b e c a u s e.A.he is not strong enough B.it helps make him healthyC.he has a lot of

32、 homework to do D.it can bring him much blood5.Which of the fol lowing is NOT true?A.Exercise helps the blood to move.B.Exercise is good for a person s head.C.If we have enough blood,we 11 be wise.D.It s good for us to get up early and go to bed early.Barbara was driving her six-year-old son,Ben,to

33、his pianolesson.They were late,and Barbara was beginning to think sheshould have called it off.Barbara,a nurse at the localhospital,was very tired at that moment.The coldest season andthe terrible weather just brought them more difficulties.Mum!Ben cried suddenly.Look!”Just ahead,a car had lostcontr

34、ol on the icy road and crashed（猛 撞）into a telephone pole.Barbara stopped her car quickly and opened the door.She saidto Ben,“Dear,promise me you 11 stay in the car!”I will,Mum,“Ben said as his mum ran.She was a nurse she might be able tohelp the unlucky people.It was terrible.Two girls aged about 18

35、 were in the car.Onewas dead and the other was still breathing.Barbara quicklycleaned the wounds in the driver,s head.Ben called for helpon his mum，s phone.Soon an ambulance came.Good job,Barbara!You,ve saved her life,“one doctor said as he examined thedrivers wounds.Barbara walked back to her car w

36、ith a feelingof sadness,especially for the family of the girl who had died.Later,Barbara was able to meet the family of the driver.Theyexpressed their thanks to Barbara for the help she had provided.6.When did the accident happen?A.In spring.B.In summer.C.In winter.7.Why did Ben cry suddenly?A.Becau

37、se he saw a traffic accident.B.Because he didn，t want to go to the piano lesson.C.Because he wanted to tell his mum to drive carefully.8.According to the p a s s a g e,.A.the driver died in the endB.Ben and Barbara were helpfulC.Barbara called an ambulance on her phone9.How did Barbara feel when she

38、 walked back to her car?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Surprised.10.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The accident happened on Barbaras way home.B.Ben helped his mum clean the drivers wounds.C.The one who examined the drivers wounds knew Barbara.Name:Li PingJob:A teacherTrouble:She has two classes every day.She has

39、 asore throat.Advice:Don,t talk too much.Drink a lot of hot water.Name:Xu FengJob:A cookTrouble:He cooks plenty of dishes every day.He has a pain in his left arm.Advice:Do some exercise.Take some medicine.Name:Zhang WeiJob:An engineerTrouble:He often works overtime in front of the computer.He has a

40、sore back.Advice:Have a good rest.Name:Xu LiJob:A policewomanTrouble:She doesn，t eat regularly（有 规 律 地）.Shehas a bad stomachache.Advice:Go to the doctor and take some medicine.11.Whats the matter with Li Ping?A.She has a sore back.C.She has a sore throat.12.What causes Xu FengsA.He talks too much.B.

41、She has a stomachache.D.She has a toothache,trouble?B.He cooks too many dishes.C.He often works in front of his computer.D.He doesnt eat regularly.13.Whats the advice for Xu Li?A.Going to the doctor.B.Doing exercise.C.Having a good rest.D.Drinking much hot water.14.Does Xu Li have a stomachache?A.Ye

42、s,she does.B.No,she doesnt.C.We dont know.D.Maybe.15.Which of the following is true?A.Li Ping has three classes each day.B.Xu Feng should take some medicine.C.Zhang Wei works with children.D.Xu Li has a bad toothache.Today,people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise.But some of them have

43、 some wrong ideas about it.“A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it hasmuch energy.，zIn fact,the best meal before games should have carbohydrates（碳 水 化 合 物）.Food like potatoes,bread and bananas are rich（富 含 的）in them,but chicken and meat are not.“The best time to exercise is early

44、in the morning.Morningis a good time to exercise,but it may not be suitable for（适合）you.If an afternoon or evening period is suitable for you,and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier,you can chooseany time to exercise.So there is no fixed time for you toexercise.“If you drink water when you exe

45、rcise,you 11 feel tired.”The fact is that you must have some water during breaks whenyou exercise.And after exercising,you must have enough water.If you don t drink enough water,you may feel tired.“Exercising every day is quite important.zz Too much exerciseis bad for your health.You need to give yo

46、ur body a day of rest.16.It is good for you to eat before games.A.bananas B.chicken C.meatD.beef17.The underlined word fixed“probably means _ in Chinese.A.重 要 的 B.困 难 的 C.固 定 的 D.简 单 的 18.The writer would like you to.A.eat much meat before exercisingB.drink enough water after exercisingC.take exerci

47、se only in the morningD.exercise every day19.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Don，t drink water when you exercise,or you,11 feel tired.B.Evening is the best time to exercise because its always cool.C.You should eat enough meat because it can give you energybefore games.D.Exe

48、rcising too much is not good for you.20.Which of the following will be the best title?A.Results（结 果）of Sports and ExerciseB.Best Time for Sports and ExerciseC.Reasons for Sports and ExerciseD.Wrong Ideas About Sports and Exercise四、写 作 题 一 场 突 如 其 来 的 疫 情 为 我 们 忙 碌 的 生 活 按 下 了 暂 停 键，我 们 开 始 居 家 隔 离，开

49、 始 外 出 戴 口 罩，开 始 线 上 办 公、学 习 长 期 居 家 隔 离,生 活 不 规 律 让 很 多 人 放 弃 了 运 动，开 始 发 胖，影 响 了 健 康。为 了 让 运 动 健 身 意 识 深 入 人 心，你 校 英 文 专 栏 正 以 Lets do exercisetogether 为 题，向 全 校 学 生 征 文。请 根 据 下 面 的 内 容 提 示 写 一 篇 短 文 投 稿。提 示:运 动 的 重 要 性 运 动 的 时 间 与 方 式 保 持 健 康、提 高 免 疫 力、完 善 性 格.利 用 网 课 休 息 间 隙 做 眼 保 健 操；简 单 扭 动 身

50、体，每 天 早 饭 前 跑 步 或 晚 饭 后 散 步；周 末 游 泳、爬 山 等；参 考 词 汇：提 高 免 疫 力 improve immunity完 善 性 格 develop onescharacter要 求：1.文 章 必 须 包 含 以 上 全 部 要 点，并 进 行 完 善，可 适 当 发 挥；2.80词 左 右，短 文 开 头、结 尾 已 给 出，不 计 入 总 词 数。Lets do exercise togetherDuring the special period,its more important for us toexercise.Lets do exercise