福建省三明市永安市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题.pdf

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1、20212022学年第一学期期末八年级英语学科质量监测（满分：150分；监测时间：120分钟）友情提示：1.本试卷共10页。2.考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卡上。3.答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项”。I.听 力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.2.3.4.5.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正试卷第1页，共 14页确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6.Which fruit does the woman like best?

2、A.Watermelons.B.Strawberries.7.Who did Lily lend her bike to yesterday?A.Mary.B.John.8.How often does Ann wash her taxi?A.Every day.B.Once a week.9.What does Joy think of the concert?A.Just so-so.B.Very amazing.听对话，回答下列小题。10.What is Jim going to do this afternoon?A.Help the injured birds.B.Help the

3、injured children.C.Help the injured animals.11.When did Jim start to learn medicine?A.Four years ago.B.Five years ago.C.Tomatoes.C.Jane.C.Twice a month.C.Quite great.C.Six years ago.听对话，回答下列小题。12.What kind of music did Tom use to like?A.Folk music.B.Pop music.13.Why doesnt Helen like classical music

4、?A.Because its too noisy.B.Because its too sad.C.Because ifs too serious.C.Country music.听对话，回答下列小题。14.What was the boy doing when his mother called half an hour ago?A.Chatting on the Internet.B.Taking a shower.C.Playing the violin.试卷第2页，共 14页15.Where may the boys father be now?A.In a court.B.In a m

5、useum.C.In a theater.第三节：听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）The History of the InternetTimeEvent1946The 16 computer came into being.1960sThe scientists started to 17 the Internet and only the army could use it.1970sThe Internet came into offices,18,hospitals,factories and so on.1990sThe Internet be

6、came 19 all over the world.Now20 people can use it to do lots of things anytime.II.选择填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.My grandfather often takes a walk after supper.I think it is good habit.A.an B.a C.the22.Mrs.Lee,dont worry about your daughter.She is old enough to take ca

7、re of.-I hope so.A.itself B.himself C.herself23.Guess what?Jackie answered all the questions any help.Oh,really?Hes so smart.试卷第3页，共 14页A.withoutB.withC.under24.一 Excuse me,when will Beijing host the 2022 Winter Olympics?Wait a minute,please.Til it on the computer.A.sell B.improve C.search25.Carl is

8、 very.He never washes his clothes himself.A.hungry B.lazy C.stupid26.一Im not sure Judy can come here on time or not.I think she can.Because I saw her on the way here when I was on a bus.A.whether B.if C.how27.The water in the glass is sweet.Did you put any in it?一 Yes.I put some to it just now.A.sug

9、ar B.salt C.tea28.The players planned to leave for Japan for a game last S u n d a y.,they didnt gobecause ofCOVID-19.A.However B.Still C.Certainly29.How can I get to the museum?Its such a long way.You take my car if you want.A.must B.may C.need30.一I was listening to the news at eight oclock last ni

10、ght.What about you?I at home.A.will exercise B.am exercising C.was exercising31.Would you mind my here?Better not.You can go somewhere else.A.smoke B.smoked C.smoking32.Who ran in the school sports meet?一 Henry did,and he usually practices running on the playground.A.fast B.faster C.the fastest33._

11、will your grandmother come back from the hospital?一In at least one month.A.How long B.How soon C.How often试卷第4页，共 14页34.The number of this kind of whale is becoming smaller and smaller now.-If we dont protect them,they will soon.A.die out B.lie down C.wake up35.-Reading is a good way to pass the tim

12、e on the train._.I always go traveling with a book.A.I dont think so B.Thats true C.It9s hard to sayI I L完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。It was a hot summer day.My parents took my brother and me to the beach（海滩）.We werevery 36The car trip took about two hours and we

13、 arrived at the beach at 10:00 am.Then we changedinto our swimming clothes and jumped into the 37 to swim.The sea water was clean andcool.There were a lot of children on the beach:some were diving（跳水）from the 38,some were playing games and some were playing beach volleyball（排球）.Suddenly,I 39 a woman

14、 shouting for help.I saw there was a boy 4（）nearher and 1 guessed he was her son.I ran over to 4 and saw blood（血）on the boys face.I then knew that when the boy was diving,he 42 his head on a rock.Some people called911.Soon the ambulance（救护车）arrived and took the boy to hospital.That evening 43 I went

15、 back home,I watched the news on TV and learned that theboy was badly hurt but he was not 44 of dying.I hoped that the boy would recover（康复）45 from the accident.I will always remember that day on the beach because of the accident.36.A.unhappyB.angryC.excited37.A.lakeB.seaC.river38.A.liftsB.bamboosC.

16、rocks39.A.heardB.feltC.forced40.A.cheeringB.lyingC.laughing41.A.themB.himC.her42.A.checkedB.shookC.hit试卷第5页，共 14页43.A.whenB.ifC.because44.A.at first45.A.quicklyB.in dangerB.widelyC.in factC.carefullyI V.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C中，选出最佳答案。（共 20小题；每小题2 分，满分40分）A、D 四个选项After-scho

17、ol ActivitiesAre you interested in ball games?Teacher:Mr.CooperPlace:On the playgroundTime:Tuesday,16:00-18:00Age:Over 10 years oldWould you like to be a singer?Teacher:Miss MillerPlace:In the gymTime:Saturday,19:00-21:00Age:Over 7 years oldDo you do well in drawing pictures?Teacher:Mr.BrownPlace:In

18、 the art roomTime:Sunday,9:00-l 1 :00Age:Over 8 years old,under 15湾Do you enjoy swimming?Teacher:Mrs.SmithPlace:In the swimming poolTime:Friday,15:30-18:00Age:Over 6 years old,under 10莪57试卷第6页，共 14页46.If Alice wants to learn to sing,she has to be over years old.A.six B.sevenC.eight D.ten47.Cindy is

19、interested in drawing pictures,so she can go to on Sunday.A.the playgroundC.the art roomB the gymD.the swimming pool48.Li Ming is 12 years old and he likes playing table tennis.Who can teach him?A.Mrs.Smith.B.Mr.Brown.C.Miss Miller.D.Mr.Cooper.49.How long does it take Bolt to swim on Friday?A.Two an

20、d a half hours.C.One hour and a half.50.Where can you read this passage?A.In a dictionary.B.In a poster.B.Two hours.D.Half an hour.C.In a story book.D.In a health website.A son took his old mother to a restaurant for dinner.His mother was very old and weak.While eating,she dropped food on her dress.

21、Others watched her and some of them laughed at her.However,her son was still very quiet.After the mother finished eating,the son quietly took her to the washing room.He cleanedher dress,and made her hair clean and tidy（整洁）.When they came out,people in the restaurantwere watching them quietly.They al

22、l felt very sorry for how they felt about the mom and her sonjust now.They thought they were wrong,because they could not treat their mothers so well likethe son.After dinner,the son walked out with his mother.At that time,an old man in the restaurantcalled out to the son and asked him,Dont you thin

23、k you left something behind?”The sonanswered,6No,sir.The old man said,“Yes,you did!You have left a lesson for every son and hope for everymother.51.The mother was very.A.old but strong B.old and weak C.beautiful but weak D.ugly and old试卷第7页，共 14页52.Others in the restaurant laughed at the sons mother

24、 b e c a u s e.A.she was quite poor B.she was very shortC.she couldnt eat well D.she had no new dress53.The restaurant was when the son and his mother came out of the washing room.A.quiet B.noisy C.clean D.dirty54.What did the son leave in the restaurant?A.A lesson fbr all the sons.B.An idea fbr all

25、 the mothers.C.An interesting story fbr all the people.D.A difficult problem fbr all the people.55.What would be the best title for the passage?A.A Quiet Restaurant B.A Big DinnerC.A Weak Old Man D.A Careful and Loving SonCA good hobby is an important part of a studenfs life.With hobbies,students ca

26、n learn moreabout history,geography and culture.Hobbies help students have a good time!Here are somehobbies fbr students.CollectingCoins may be too expensive fbr students,but telephone cards,posters,even T-shirts can begreat things to collect.Some students have collected many old bottles.Students ca

27、n collect thingsthat dont cost much.Many students enjoy collecting things when they visit a place.Whenstudents collect things,the most important thing is that they can learn more about the world.WritingWriting can make students write better.It can be a great hobby fbr students.Writing adiary（日 i己）ca

28、n help students go into a private（私人的）world.It is important fbr them to knowhow they really feel.They can also write stories about the people and things around.BuildingStudents like making models,birdhouses and anything else with their own hands.Building isa great hobby because it is easy to start.M

29、ost students can find interesting things to build.试卷第8页，共 14页Building can help them have many ideas to make new things,so students can have goodcreativity.MusicDo you dream to be a music star?Music can give students self-confidence（自信）.They cansing songs and play the music.Sometimes students can lea

30、rn music in a music club（俱乐部）andmake friends with people who have different hobbies.56.What can we learn from hobbies according to（根据）the passage?history geography culture biologyA.B.C.D.57.Which of the following is a good thing fbr a middle school student to collect?D视58.The word“creativity means_

31、in Chinese.A.创造能力 B.运动能力 C.语言能力 D.交际能力59.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Collecting is easy and cheap.B.Writing harms students,feelings.C.Building is the most difficult hobby.D.Music helps students have more friends.60.The main idea of the passage is.A.how to have hobbies B.hobbies fbr studentsC.ho

32、w to feel better D.students,school lifeDIt was a February afternoon.We were in a classroom.Taylor Angler watched some ducks试卷第9页，共14页swimming on a fann.But it was all in her head.A virtual reality headset（虚拟现实头戴式显示设备）took her there.UI was surprised to find that the ducks were right in front of me!It

33、 was anexciting experience（经历）Taylor said after taking off the purple headset and finding herself stillin the classroom.Many students around the world are taking VR“trips like Taylor.But whateffect（影响）does it have on learning?Taking children to visit different places is a good way to teach them abou

34、t the world.Butwhat can children do if they forget it after the trip?VR lets children go back at any time.Its difficult to talk about something if youve never seen it with your own eyes.If you havenever seen the ocean,with VR,you can have a look at it fbr yourself.VR can also help students at scienc

35、e classes at schools.uToo often at schools,when you doexperiments（实验）,you put different kinds of chemicals together and then get the result.And ifyou arent successful,you need to do it again,“a high school teacher said.But we dont haveenough chemicals.With VR,I just need to do it again on the comput

36、er.I dont have to usechemicals.”VR is useful,but thats not to say we dont need reaLworld（真实世界的）experiences.Thereal world is the one that we really need to learn about.61.The writer started the passage by.A.following the time order B.showing a study resultC.writing a girPs experience D.giving some nu

37、mbers62.What can we know about Taylor Angler from the passage?A.She was in a classroom.B.She wore a red headset.C.She visited a farm herself.D.She took a trip with her classmates.63.The passage talks about effects of VR.A.two.B.three.C.four.D.five.64.What does the underlined word it in Paragraph（段落）

38、3 refer to（指）?A.The VR.B.The trip.C.The world.D.The ocean.65.The structure（结构）of the passage is.试卷第10页，共 14页第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分）EDo you know what to do before,during and after an earthquake?66Its necessary to prepare yourself and your family for an

39、 earthquake.All family members（成员）should know how to turn off gas,water and electricity（电）.67During an earthquake,its important for you to keep calm.If you are indoors,quickly moveto a safe place in the room,for example under a strong desk or table.The aim（目 的）is to protectyourself from falling obje

40、cts（物体）.68 If you are cooking,turn off the gas quickly.69 Move away from buildings,bridges and trees.If you are driving,stop the caras soon as possible and find a safe place.After an earthquake,dont run out of the building when the shaking stops.70Check around you and help the people who are injured

41、.A.Stay away from windows,tall furniture,heavy pictures and so on.B.Here is some advice for you.C.Ifs best to stay in your safe place until the shaking stops fbr 1 or 2 minutes.D.They should also know some useful telephone numbers（120,110,119,etc.）.E.If you are outdoors,move to an open area like a p

42、layground.V.情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。7 1.你想知道和N ick见面的时间和地点，可以这样问：When试卷第11页，共 14页and Nick?72.你完全赞同朋友的观点，可以这样说:73.你想给对方留个口信，可以这样说:Can974.看到同桌不舒服，你可以这样问：975.你不确定网购到底好不好，可以这样说:Im not sureonline.V I.看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。77.tomorrow试卷第12页，共 14页79.not,re

43、adV IL 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Lei Haiwei was a 37-year-old fast food courier(快递员)from Hunan.He won the first placein 81 third Chinese Poem Competition on CCTV on April 4,2018.He 82(beat)other great poem fans.Some were from 83/feimss/

44、universities(大学).“My interest in poems began as early 84/M I was six years old.My father hoped Iwould 85 up to be a man who keeps the mountains,rivers,lakes and seas in mind.LeiHaiwei said.In 2001,the younger Lei worked in a restaurant in Shanghai.During that time,the youngman did his best to recite

45、 86(poem)he liked and write them down after returning home.87(late),Lei works as a fast food courier in Hangzhou.His love for poems never dies.Even 88 his busiest work days,he used any free time to recite poems.For 89试卷第13页，共 14页/ig*z2empl/I enjoy reciting poems when I wait（等）fbr food at a restauran

46、ts and traffic lights onmy way to deliver（运送）food.Reciting poems can bring 90（I）knowledge and pleasure.I will stick to reading and reciting poems,“Lei said.V III.书面表达（满分15分）9 1.假如你是李华，上周六，你和你的家人到乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。请你根据表格提示，以“A Happy Weekend”为题，写一篇短文，给学校英语报刊投稿。词数80左右。TimeThingsIn the morningclimb the mount

47、ain;enjoy the beauty of nature;.At noonhave a picnic;listen to music;.In the afternoongo rowing;feed fish;.注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、地名和校名。A Happy WeekendLast Saturday,I had a good time with my family in the countryside.试卷第14页，共 14页1.B【原文】Bill is fond

48、of playing tennis.2.C【原文】Kate had a stomachache yesterday.3.A【原文】His favorite pet is a pig.4.B【原文】They are going to plant trees tomorrow.5.C【原文】My father gave me a beautiful doll as a present.6.B【原文】M:Which fruit do you like best,watermelons,strawberries or tomatoes?W:I like strawberries best.7.A【原文

49、】M:Hi,Lily!Would you mind lending me your bike?W:Sorry,John.I lent it to Mary yesterday.8.B【原文】M:Your taxi is so clean.Do you wash it every day,Ann?W:No.I clean it once a week.9.C【原文】M:I think the concert is just so-so.What about you,Joy?答案第1页，共 16页W:I dont agree.Ifs quite great.10.A11.B【原文】W:Hi,Jim

50、!What do you plan to do this afternoon?M:I would like to help the injured birds in the zoo.W:Are you good at medicine?M:Yes.I started to learn medicine five years ago.W:How wonderful!May 1 go with you?M:Certainly.12.A13.C【原文】W:Tom,what do you do in your free time?M:I often listen to music.W:What kin