八年级下学期期末测试(英语)试题含答案.pdf

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1、八 年 级 下 学 期 期 末 考 试（英 语）（考 试 总 分：1 5 0分）一、听 力（本 题 共 计 1 小 题，总 分 3 0分）1.（30分）第 一 节 听 句 子 听 下 面 五 个 句 子，从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 幅 图 中 选 出 与 句 子 内 容 相 符 的 选 项。（每 个 句 子 读 两 遍）5.A B C第 二 节 听 对 话 听 下 面 七 段 对 话，从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 正 确 答 案。（每 段 对 话 读 两 遍）听 第 1段 对 话，回 答 第 6 小 题。6.What is Jennys f

2、avorite color?A.Green.B.Pink.C.Yellow.听 第 2 段 对 话，回 答 第 7 小 题。7.What do they decide to do at last?A.To go fishing.B.To go hiking.C.To go camping.听 第 3 段 对 话，回 答 第 8 小 题。8.What kind of room does the man want?A.A room with a fridge.B.A room with a bathroom.C.A standard room.听 第 4 段 对 话，回 答 第 9 小 题。9.W

3、here are they talking?A.In a library.B.In a hospital.听 第 5 段 对 话，回 答 第 10-11小 题。10.How will the woman go to Shanghai?A.By train.B.By plane.11.Who will the woman go there with?A.Her friend.B.Her son.C.In a restaurant.C.By car.C.Her daughter.听 第 6 段 对 话，回 答 第 12 13小 题。12.Where did Kate go on a trip?A.

4、To the East Park.B.To her uncles farm.C.To the West Hill.13.What was the weather like there?A.Cloudy.B.Windy.听 第 7 段 对 话，回 答 第 14-15小 题。14.When did the boy see the accident?A.This morning.B.This afternoon.15.How was the boy in the accident?A.He was hurt badly.B.He was OK.C.Sunny.C.This evening.C.He

5、hurt his leg.第 三 节 听 短 文 根 据 你 所 听 到 的 短 文 内 容，完 成 下 面 表 格。每 空 填 一 词。（短 文 读 三 遍）二、单 选 题（本 题 共 计 1 5小 题，总 分 1 5分）2.（1 分）Do you know there is airport near here?The School Sports MeetTimeNext _ 16_.NotesFirst,students should take an active part in it.Second,students should wear their sports 17.Third,st

6、udents can 18 some snacks and drinks.Finally,the sports meet will last_ 19 days and there will be a（an）_ 20_ event on the last day.A.a B.an C.the3.（1分）一 Where is Fujian?-I t s the southeast part of China.A.in B.on C.to4.（1分）You must first have a if you want to go to another country.A.box B.key C.pas

7、sport5.（1分）His parents are strict with him,and they never him to stay out late.A.force B.allow C.advise6.（1分）Helen is a girl.She always says“Please!Thank you!”properlA.shy B.careless C.polite7.（1分）一 did you spend on the ticket?一 Fifty yuan.A.How much B.How long C.How often8.（1分）When the little girl

8、couldnt find her mother,she crying.A.looked forward to B.was interested in C.couldnt help9.（1 分）The structure（结 构）of the sentence“I need your h e l p.i s.A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P10.（1 分）No pants in this shop fit me.They are too l o n g too short.A.either;or B.both;and C.not only;but also11.（1 分）一 Is it

9、 necessary the work by 8:00 this evening?-No.You can finish it tomorrow.A.finish B.to finish C.finishing12.（1 分）All of them can take this job,but I wonder who does everythingA.carefully B.more carefully C.the most carefully13.（1分）When you the classroom,please turn off the lights.A.leave B.are leavin

10、g C.left14.（1分）Look out!The knife is very sharp.I t hurt your finger.A.must B.may C.need15.（1 分）一 Could you tell me?In Beijing.A.where he works B.why he works C.when he works16.（1 分）一 Im afraid I cant finish the work by this weekend.As your best friend,Ill help you.A.I disagree with you.B.Its a plea

11、sure.C.Take it easy.三、完 形 填 空（本 题 共 计 1 小 题，总 分 1 5分）17.（15分）Colors can affect peoples moods.So different nations like different colors.Chinese people like red most.We call it China Red.Some foreigners（外 国 人）know little about China,so they can91 1 how much Chinese people like thiscolor.In China,red

12、is 2,such as red flag,Chinese knots,red lanterns andso on.Many foreigners wonder 3 Chinese people like it so much.Red has special4 in Chinese culture and history.Red is the color of the fire,the sun and the life.It makes us warm and 5 In the past,people colored the walls red to 6_dignity（尊 严）and pow

13、er（权 利）.Red also stands for luck,health,happiness and peace.Chinese people think red can protect us from illness and 7 So we dress ourselves in red and eat red eggs for good luck as 8 as a new baby comes to the world.No other nations in the world use a 9 in such a way as China.Red is morethan just a

14、 color in China.It is 10 the long history and culture.Here,red is a symbol.It stands for the Chinese nation.China Red has become a very popular phrase,attracting（吸 引）the worlds attention.1.A.agree B.imagine C.feel2.A.anywhere B.nowhere C.everywhere3.A.why B.how C.when4.A.dream B.manner C.meaning5.A.

15、upset B.excited C.worried6.A.show B.fear C.refuse7.A.water B.fire C.death8.A.much B.earlyrC.soon9.A.color B.wore1 C.design10.A.afraid of B.full of C.proud of四、阅 读 理 解（本 题 共 计 4 小 题，总 分 4 0分）18.（10 分）Ordering take-out food online is very common in our lives.But did you 由 ink of those take-out courier

16、s（送 餐 员）？How do they send your food?Lefs read some of their experiences.I rode my e-bike as soon as I received the order.It was dark at 4:00a.m.When I got there,I couldnt find the customer for a long time.SoI had to go back,but then my e-bike didnt work.W hafs worse,I gotall wet because of the heavy

17、 rain on my way back._ _Xiao Wufrom TianjinYesterday I sent two bottles of sour milk.I was ten minutes latebecause of the icy6 吉 冰 的）street and thick snow.Finally,the customerwas quite angry and even poured（倒）the milk onto the ground.Hecalled my boss to lodge a complaint I got a fine of 50 yuan the

18、nextday.JNow I have to lie in bed.A car hit me when I was sending take out food last Wednesday.With no street lights,I didnt see thehole（坑、洞）until I fell down from my e-bike.Just then,a car passedby.M y left leg was hurt and my bone was broken.My family areworried about my safety.But I cannot give u

19、p this job.Lao Hufrom Shijiazhuang1.What happened to Xiao Wu that morning?A.He couldnt find his e-bike.C.He couldnt find his customer.2.Why was the customer angry withA.Because he arrived late.B.His customer hit him.D.He lost his food.Xiao Liu from Beijing?B.Because the bottles were broken.C.Because

20、 the milk was bad.0.Because Xiao Liu poured the milk onto theground.3.What does the underlined phrase“lodee a comDlaint“mean in Chinese?A.安 慰 B.咨 询 C.投 诉 D.奖 励 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Xiao Liu got a fine of 100 yuan.B.Lao Hus left leg was hurt.C.Lao Hu wants to gi

21、ve up his job.D.Theres nothing wrong with Xiao Wuse-bike.5.What does the writer want to tell us mainly?A.Sending take-out food by e-bike is dangerous.B.The job of a food courier is a very common job.C.More and more take-out couriers will give up their jobs.D.Take-out couriers work is hard,so all of

22、us should take care of them.19.（10分）We know laugh is the best medicine.However,tears are also good forus,according to the Daily mail.For the study,scientists asked sixty people to watch some sad films.Twenty-eightpeople of them cried,while the others didnt cry when they were watching the films.After

23、 that,the doctors checked their health.The scientists found that the twenty-eight peopie were in a better condition after they watched the films.But how can crying be so helpful?The study shows that crying can get rid of toxins（排 出 毒 素）.Releasing（释 放）them is good for our health.Crying can make us fe

24、el when were sad.But that doesnt mean crying is aIways good for us.According to the study,if we are always sad and cry too often,we1 1 have poorer health.l.The scientists ask the sixty people to watch the f i l m s.A.to tell them the sad stories.B.to find if they liked the filmsC.to check if crying

25、was good for them D.to make them sad first and then cheer them up2.The underlined word“their”refers to（指 的 是）“A.the scientists9 B.the doctors*C.the sick peoples D.the sixty peoples3.How many people didnt cry while watching the films?A.60 B.32 C.28 D.44.Which of the following can we put in t h e?A.be

26、tter B.worse C.shyer D.more afraid5.What would be the best title for the text?A.Habits and moods B.Crying and health C.Different people D.Sad films20.（10分）Do you know about Xiamen?It is in the south of China.Ifs a beautifill city full of delicious food,culture and kindness.During the summer holiday,

27、I visited Xiamen.As soon as I arrived,I did not rushto its places of interest,but to taste its special snacks.They tasted like a combination（结 合）of food from Taiwan and food in Fujian.The reading culture of Xiamen also made me surprised.There was a bookstore every two streets.Every day people spent

28、some time in the bookstores.I didnt see so many great bookstores in another city before.On the last day,I ordered noodles and a snack for breakfast in a restaurant.However,when the boss took the order,he said that the noodles were enough for a meal.He also advised me to take away a more delicious an

29、d cheaper snack.Later I found thathis words were true.He was giving the best service,though he was getting less monoy.He really touched me.I really miss the food and the people in Xiamen.I cant wait for my next holidayto the beautiful city again.1.What did the writer do first after he arrived in Xia

30、men?A.He read books.C.He ate special food.B.He met friends.D.He visited the places of interest.2.The writer thought there were more in Xiamen than in any other city.A.bookstores B.restaurants C.hotels D.schools3.The writer ate in a restaurant on the last day of the trip to Xiamen.A.a snack B.noodles

31、 C.fish D.cakes4.The writer talked about the following except in Xiamen.A.food B.culture C.people D.weather5.What can we infbr（推 断）from this passage?A.The food in Xiamen is very cheap.B.The people in Xiamen are nice.C.The writer wont go to Xiamen again.D.The people in Xiamen don t like reading books

32、.21.（10分）About 300 days a year,26-year-old Zhouluo wears hanfu.She has been wearing such clothing for about six years and has more than 200 sets in her home.Zhou is one of the hanfu fans in China.They celebrate China Hanfu Day on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar.On that

33、 day,they wear Chinese traditional costumes and take photos together.Mo Li,the chairman of the Sichuan Hanfu Association（协 会），said he started to beinterested in hanfu in 2005.Some people raised the question about hanju online.Theysaid the Japanese wear the kimono,and South Koreans wear hanbok on spe

34、cial occasions.Why did we Han Chinese have no idea what costume to wear?Nowadays,hanfu is more and more popular among the young Chinese.They areproud of the traditional clothes.Chinese people are growing confidence in their own culture,because the country is developing better and better.Coco Wu,an o

35、fficial of a bigclothing company（公 司），said,“The return of hanfu is not about turning back the clock.We wear hanfu because we love our traditional culture and want to pass it down to our kids.”1.Zhouluo started to wear hanfu at the age o f.A.20 B.26 C.32 D.362.China Huafti Day is celebrated in l u n

36、a r.A.February B.March C.April D.May3.The underlined words“the question“refer to A.Why are Hanfu popular with young people?B.Why did the Japanese wear the kimono on special occasions?C.Why did South Koreans sometimes wear hanbokr!D.Why didnt the Han people wear our own costume?4.What kind of clothin

37、g does the writer talk about in the passage?A.C.D.5.People wear hanju in order to according to Coco Wu.A.turn back the clock B.learn other cultureC.pass down culture D.look different五、选 择 句 子 补 全 短 文（本 题 共 计 1 小 题，总 分 5 分）22.（5分）Jack was a bad boy.He liked to laugh at others and say bad words tothem

38、.His parents kept telling him what he did was not r i g h t.1One day,he laughed at Ricks freckles（雀 斑）again and Rick became very angry.They had a big f i g h t.2 He took Jack to their back yard,gave him a hammer（锤 子）and ten big nails（钉 子），and said,u Put these nails into this piece of wood.Jack didnt

39、 know why his father asked him to do so,but he still did it.Then his fathersaid,“Pull these nails out!”Jack felt b o r i n g.3 He did so.It was easy toput the nails into the wood with a hammer,but it was so difficult to pull them out.Ittook Jack ten minutes to pull out the first n a i l.4“My dear so

40、n,said his father,“Bad words are like this hole in the wood.It hurts a lot.Then he left Jack alone in the yard.Jack sat there fbr almost a whole afternoon,pulling out the nails.5 After that,he never said bad words to others and became good friends with Rick.A.But when he found his father seriously w

41、anted him to do so.B.But he wouldnt listen.C.He began to know how bad he used to be and felt shameful fbr himself.D.When his father knew the thing,he said nothing.E.And there was a very big and deep hole in the wood.六、完 成 句 子（本 题 共 计 2 小 题，总 分 2 0分）23.（10分）1.你 赞 同 别 人 的 观 点 时，可 以 这 样 说:2.你 想 知 道 去 上

42、 海 的 火 车 票 价 格，可 以 这 么 问：_ the train ticket to Shanghai?3.朋 友 不 能 和 你 一 起 去 看 电 影，你 可 以 这 样 表 示 遗 憾：4.你 用 餐 结 束 想 买 单 时，可 以 这 样 说：_,please?5.朋 友 向 你 道 歉 时，你 可 以 这 样 回 应：4.than 5.so.that.七、短 文 填 空（本 题 共 计 1 小 题，总 分 1 0分）25.（10分）There was an interesting activity called Food Festival“in a middle school

43、 in Xian last month.This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school.The students did the shopping and the cooking all by 1（them）.They cooked delicious food,such as cookies,2/indion/curries,Italian pizza and Greek cheese pies.They sold the_3 at low prices.The customers were students,

44、teachers and parents.They all 4（enjoy）the nicefood.“The food festival is quite 5（success）,one of the students who took part_6 the activity said.I made a poster about the food festival.It helps to 7/mvait/more people to our school.”“This activity helps the students to improve their life 8（skill）,5 on

45、e teacher said.Each group 9 ZmemboCr）/should know teamwork.The students must make aplan 10 work out how much they should spend on the things they need.Also,they must learn how to serve customers well.八、书 面 表 达（本 题 共 计 1 小 题，总 分 1 5分）26.（15分）2020新 冠 肺 炎（COV1D-19）疫 情 的 爆 发，让 我 们 感 受 到 健 康 的 重 要。请 你 以

46、健 康 文 明 生 活 方 式 为 主 题，写 一 篇 英 语 短 文 向 校 英 文 报 刊 投 稿，内 容 如 下：（1）词 数：8 0个 左 右（文 章 的 开 头 己 给 出，不 计 入 词 数）（2）不 得 透 露 学 校、姓 名 等 任 何 个 人 信 息，否 则 不 予 评 分。The outbreak of COVID-19 makes us feel the importance of health.So how to kee健 康 文 明 生 活 方 式 1.健 康 饮 食 2.积 极 心 态 3.适 量 运 动 4.请 你 给 出 一 个 好 建 议 及 理 由p hea

47、lthy?Here are some suggestions.Lets develop a scientific and healthy way of life.答 案 一 听 力（本 题 共 计 1 小 题，总 分 3 0分）1.（30分）【答 案】1-5.BCAAC 6-10.ACBCA 11-15.CBCAB16.Friday 17.shoes 18.bring 19.three/3 20.exciting二、单 选 题（本 题 共 计 1 5小 题，总 分 1 5分）2.（1分）【答 案】B3.（1分）【答 案】A4.（1分）【答 案】C5.（1分）【答 案】B6.（1分）【答 案】C

48、7.（1分）【答 案】A8.（1分）【答 案】C9.（1分）【答 案】B10.（1 分）11.（1 分）12.（1 分）13.（1 分）14.（1 分）15.（1 分）16.（1分）【答 案】A【答 案】B【答 案】C【答 案】A【答 案】B【答 案】A【答 案】C三、完 形 填 空（本 题 共 计 1 小 题，总 分 1 5分）17.（15分）【答 案】1-5.BCACB 6-10.ACCAB四、阅 读 理 解（本 题 共 计 4 小 题，总 分 4 0分）18.（10分）【答 案】1-5.CACBD19.（10分）【答 案】1-5.CDBAB20.（10分）【答 案】1-5.CABDB21

49、.（10分）【答 案】1-5.ABDBC五、选 择 句 子 补 全 短 文（本 题 共 计 1 小 题，总 分 5 分）22.（5分）【答 案】1-5.B D A E C六、完 成 句 子（本 题 共 计 2 小 题，总 分 2 0分）23.（10分）【答 案】1.Good idea!/I agree with you./I thingk so./Youre quite right.2.How much is/Whats the price of3.What a pity!/Its a pity!4.May I have the bill5.Never mind./It doesnt matt

50、er./Not at all./Thats all right./Thats OK./Its OK./Its nothing./Don,t mention it./No problem.24.（10分）【答 案】l.He/The boy looks very excited/liappy.2.Dont/You shouldnt/Youd better not/You mustnt play on the street.3.We/They are going to/will plant trees tomorrow.4.The T-shirt is more expensive than the