广东省深圳市坪山区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf

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1、广 东 省 深 圳 市 坪 山 区 20222023学 年 上 学 期 期 末 试 卷 九 年 级 英 语（时 间：120分 钟 满 分：120分）注 意 事 项：1.试 题 的 答 案 书 写 在 答 题 卡 上，不 得 在 试 卷 上 直 接 作 答。2.作 答 前 认 真 阅 读 答 题 卡 上 的 注 意 事 项。3.考 试 结 束，由 监 考 人 员 将 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 收 回。第 一 部 分 选 择 题（50分）I.完 形 填 空（10分）Katy Sullivan is an actress,an athlete,and a person who also ref

2、uses to accept the words no or I cant”.She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic（假 体）ones all her life.She grew upin Alabama,US and had a（n）1 childhood.She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and theswimming pool.She feels lucky 2 her family treated her in

3、just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs,there are plenty of things that are difficult to do.But Katy believed shecould 3 anything.So she chose two jobs that are difficult,even with both legs.As a teenager,she once saw agood movie.Before it was 4.Katy had made her mi

4、nd up to be a（n）5.She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles,where she has played 6 in theater,television and movies.She has a positive view of life.She thinks that if you believe you can do something,youshould 7 it.So when Katys friend asked her 8 shed like to try running,she said ye

5、s.She wasgiven a pair of running legs and she started her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 9 running as a competitive sport.Sheentered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katys family,friends,and fans look up to her as a n 10 of someo

6、ne who has overcome herdifficulties and achieved her dreams.1.A.embarrassing B.lonely C.active D.strange2.A.though B.unless C.before D.because3.A.achieve B.accept C.examine D.prevent4.A.up B.over C.on D.out5.A.athlete B.writer C.actress D.coach6.A.games B.music C.sports D.roles7.A.depend on B.go for

7、 C.get used to D.look after8.A.whether B.how C.when D.why9.A.fix up B.show up C.take up D.set up10.A.ancestor B.enemy C.influence D.exampleII.阅 读 理 解（40分）第 一 节 阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 下 面 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。（共 15小 题，每 小 题 2分）AA report says that young people who were born between 1995 an

8、d 2009 have different ways of life.Here aresome hot ways in 2022.HealthTeenagers and young adultscare more about their healthof the mind.About one third willcontinue to take part in8 Im aa叵 ShoS p!_p_i_n!g_Online shopping will still be FoodYounger people are tryingdifficult dishes at home.One sixth

9、expressed theirwish to cook at home.More than a quarter ofteenagers and young adultsare trying new things,likemaking bread and cakes.sports.They will exercisetwice to three times a day.40%join in kinds of clubsand make many friendsthrough exercise.About a quarter of themwill depend on creativeactivi

10、ties like drawing andwriting music to stay happy.蟋 popular.But it will move awayfrom big retailer（零 售 店）websites to social media（媒 体）and secondhand websites.-27%of teenagers and young adultsare expecting to shop directlythrough social media websites.24%are expecting to shopthrough special in-app ser

11、vices.23%are expecting to shopthrough secondhand websites11.From the report we know some younger people wish t o.A.cook at home B.refuse difficult dishesC eat more bread D.make shopping lists12.The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities t o.A enjoy music B.make a lot of fr

12、iendsC.keep happy D.take the place of sports13.According to the r e p o r t,a r e the most popular with young people on shopping.A.retailer websites B.secondhand websitesC.special in-app services D.social media websites14.The report lists parts to show young peoples different ways of life.A.two B.th

13、ree C.four D.five15.In which part of a website can we probably read the report?A.Social Life.B.Shopping Center.C.Sports World.D.Science Research.BThis is the word family written in Chinese 家 Its a pictographic character（象 形 文 字）.The lookslike the roof（屋 顶）of a house,and the 豕 is a pictographic chara

14、cter for pig,which is developed from apicture like this:g 力 豕 The word 家 with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals（家 畜）totraditional Chinese families.There is a strong feeling between parents,children and other family members.The father is usually very strictwi

15、th their children.Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children,while children study hard.Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other.All the family members make an effortto live a happy life.Our ancestors（祖 先）will be part of our life and a warm m

16、emory forever.We remember our ancestors,not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active.Whenever we think of them,they make us stronger inside.Everyone values the idea of“making all the members of the family happy.We should all have this same ideaas the great“China dream,.T

17、here are thousands of families in China,just because every family goes well,China isgetting better and better.16.The word 家 may show u s are important to traditional Chinese families.A.houses roofs B.domestic animals C.more children D.hard-working fathers17.All the family members try their best t o.

18、A.live a happy life B.become very strictC help other families D.set a good example18.Which of the following sentences may be put i n?A.Every family has their own warm houses.B.We would like to live and study in the past.C.People always get together to celebrate the day.D.They connect all the family

19、members together.19.From the passage we can learn China9s depends on every family.A.memories B.advantages C.value D.development20.The best title of the passage is”A.Important pigs B.Traditional ideas C.Strong feelings D.Chinese familiesCWhy is the sea salt?Long before we discovered scientific ways o

20、f thinking about it,we explained it in a story.Even though the answer isnt scientific,it holds some other truth in it especially about the human heart.Long ago,a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day,an old storyteller came to their village.The oldcouple gave him a meal.In return,he gave them a

21、 coffee mill（磨 粉 机）and said,44Say,Mill,please grind（磨 粉）and itll make whatever you want,to stop it,say Mill,please cease（停 止）grinding.”Soon the old couple had a much better life.Theyd been happy people,and they didnt need much more.Butthe young couple next door were never satisfied.When they saw the

22、 old couple wearing good clothes and buyinggood food,they burnt with envy（羡 慕）.So one day,the young husband went to the old couples house secretly andheard,Mill,please grind hot chocolate!,?He was surprised to see it coming out.Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple.With it,they ro

23、de a horse and set off down the coast,where no one would know them.Along the way,the husband showed proudly and asked,What do you want it tomake?”Oh.I dont know.Why not salt?”the wife said.t4Mill,please grind salt!he said.It works!?,the wifeshouted.But then they noticed the salt went everywhere.uMak

24、e it stop,“the wife said.But the husband didntknow how.Mill,please stop grinding!Please,no more!”His words didnt work.The mill kept grinding.Finally,the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.And there its been,for hundreds of years,endlessly grinding salt.Thats why the sea is

25、salt.21.The passage is probably a（n）.A.folk story B.instruction C.science fiction22.Put the things happened to the mill in correct order.a.It began to produce salt.b.The young husband threw it.c.The young couple stole it.d.The old couple got it.A.b-d-a-c B.b-a-d-c C.d-a-c-b23.What does the underline

26、d word 廷 in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The coffee.B.The horse.C.The mill.D.science reportD.d-c-a-bD.The chocolate.24.How did the young husbands feelings change?A.sorry sad excited B.thirsty excited afraidC.happy nervous proud D.surprised thankful happy25.What does the word truth in Paragraph 1 imply（暗 指

27、）？A.Being patient.B.Working properly.C.Being satisfied.D.Listening carefully.第 二 节 阅 读 六 选 五 阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 一 项 为 多 余 选 项。Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul 26 But theres one person in Chinawho is called the teacher of tea

28、chers”.He is Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi.Last year marked the 130 anniversary of his birth.People in differentparts of China commemorated 移 己 念）Tao by visiting his memorial halls or holding meetings to reflect on histhoughts on education.Born in Anhui province,China,1891,Tao studied at Columbia Uni

29、versity,US,in 1914.27.Butwhen Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator,he did not blindly copy Deweyseducation method or theories.For Tao,education is an active process in real-life experiences rather than one oftelling and being told.He proposed（提 出）unity（融 合）of teachin

30、g,learning,and reflective acting928After conducting surveys in Beijing,Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921,Tao was surprised to learn that the rate ofurban illiteracy（文 盲）in China went beyond 70 percent.29 To deal with the lack of teachers and money,in 1927,Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal collage（晓 庄 师 范 学 院）

31、in the northern suburbs of Nanjing to trainteachers and educators,most of whom became teachers at rural schools.30 He set up Yucai Middle School in the suburbs of Chongqing and offered free education to refugee（避 难）children after the Japanese invasion of China began in 1937.Maybe Taos motto is the b

32、est explanation fbr his life,Giving a whole heart,yet taking nothing in return,noteven a leaf of grass.”A.There he studied educational philosophy under the guidance of John Dewey,an American philosopher andeducational reformer（改 革 家）.B.Even during the anti-Japanese war,Tao never forgot his ambition.

33、C.To solve the problem,Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working.D.They are tasked with the mission to spread knowledge ideas and truth.E.On the voyage（航 行）of life,he kindled the light of hope for everyone.F.Apart from reforming education methods,Tao also tried his best to promo

34、te mass education（大 众 教 育）.第 三 节 信 息 匹 配 交 流 是 一 门 艺 术，有 效 的 交 流 需 要 一 定 的 技 巧。以 下 图 片 中 的 男 士 在 交 流 中 存 在 不 当 之 处，请 你 将 图 片 与 相 关 描 述（A-F）进 行 匹 配。选 项 中 有 一 项 为 多 余 选 项。34 35A.Do you make eye contact(交 流)?When you make eye contact;you re telling someone that youreinterested in him or her,that you th

35、ink the person is important,and that you want to hear what he or she has to say.B.Do you talk with toys?Do you play with pens,tap your fingers,or clear your throat when youre talkingwith someone?These manners might make others uncomfortable,who may take you less seriously.C.Do you speak too fast?Thi

36、s is one of the most common communication problems.A slow speed of speechshows the importance of the message youre expressing.Talking to people in an unhurried manner also gives thelistener time to get what you have said.D.Do you interrupt?People who cut others off in mid-sentence not only send an u

37、nkind message,but alsothey cut themselves out of the communication process.Remember that we can learn more from listening than fromtalking.E.Do you avoid over speak?Aristotle(亚 里 士 多 德)said,“Think as the wise do,but speak as the commondo.,Dont use big or difficult words.If others cant understand eve

38、ry time you open your mouth,and you may feelsorry for using“overspeak”F.Do you eat while youre talking?The next time you have a conversation with someone,never talk withyour mouth full of food.Such behavior makes people awful.第 二 部 分 非 选 择 题(2 5分)I I I.语 法 填 空(1 0分)阅 读 下 面 短 文，在 空 格 处 填 入 一 个 适 当 的

39、词 或 使 用 括 号 中 所 给 词 语 的 正 确 形 式 填 空。One of the most popular 36(athlete)at Beijing 2022 is two-time freeski(自 由 式 滑 雪)worldchampion Gu Ailing.Going into the Games,the 18-year-old set her sights high.In the womens freeski big air event,she won gold medal thanks to 37 amazing jump.To completethe jump,s

40、he made four and a half rotations in the air and landed backward.It was a difficult jump that she hadnever done before.Her mother 38(tell)her to play it safe.39 I didnt listen to her and gave it ago,not trying to beat anyone but to elevate(提 升)40(I)to the next level,M said Gu.Gu is known 41 her stro

41、ng will and hard work.She encourages teenagers 42(challenge)themselves through winter sports.4 4I love 43(feel)nervous and then overcoming it 44(brave),feeling that rush and that reward.that got me into skiing,“Gu told The New York Times.t4I hope that Tm able touse this platform to inspire more youn

42、g girls to take part in freeskiing.Thats always been my 45(big)goal since Day One.I V.书 面 表 达 4 6.假 如 你 是 李 平，报 名 参 加 了 今 年 荆 门 市 举 办 的 迎 新 春 长 跑。请 你 根 据 以 下 提 示 及 要 求，向 某 英 语 报 社 的 编 辑 写 一 封 电 子 邮 件，谈 谈 你 的 参 加 经 历 及 感 受。提 不：1.活 动 于 3 月 9 日 上 午 9 点 开 始；2.大 约 12万 人 参 加，沿 着 漳 河 大 道 跑 完 5 公 里；3.你 提 前

43、到 达，大 约 一 个 小 时 跑 完 全 程；4.虽 然 很 累，但 收 获 很 多，不 仅 锻 炼 了 身 体，而 且 增 强 了 毅 力。要 求：1.文 中 不 得 出 现 真 实 的 人 名 和 校 名；2.语 言 通 顺，意 思 连 贯，条 理 清 楚，书 写 规 范；3.要 点 齐 全，内 容 可 适 当 发 挥。参 考 词 汇：a Greeting New-Spring long-distance race（迎 新 春 长 跑）；Zhanghe Avenue（漳 河 大 道）；strengthen ones will（增 强 毅 力）Dear editor,In order to

44、 build up our bodies,a Greeting New-Spring long-distance race was held in Jingmen.Best wishes!Li Ping参 考 答 案 I.完 形 填 空(10分)Katy Sullivan is an actress,an athlete,and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I cant.She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic(假 体

45、)ones all her life.She grew upin Alabama,US and had a(n)childhood.She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and theswimming pool.She feels lucky 2 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs there are plenty of things that are diffic

46、ult to do.But Katy believed shecould 3 anything.So she chose two jobs that are difficult,even with both legs.As a teenager,she once saw agood movie.Before it was 4 Katy had made her mind up to be a(n)5.She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles,where she has played 6 in theater,televi

47、sion and movies.She has a positive view of life.She thinks that if you believe you can do something,youshould 7 it.So when Katys friend asked her 8 shed like to try running,she said yes.She wasgiven a pair of running legs and she started her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two p

48、rosthetic legs to 9 running as a competitive sport.Sheentered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katys family,friends,and fans look up to her as a n 10 of someone who has overcome herdifficulties and achieved her dreams.1.A.embarrassing B.lonely C.active D.strange2.A.though B

49、.unless C.before D.because3.A.achieve B.accept C.examine D.prevent4.A.up B.over C.on D.out5.A.athlete B.writer C.actress D.coach6.A.games B.music C.sports D.roles7.A.depend on B.go for C.get used to D.look after8.A.whether B.how C.when D.why9.A.fix up B.show up C.take up D.set up10.A.ancestor B.enem

50、y C.influence D.example【答 案】l.c 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D【解 析】【导 语】本 文 主 要 讲 述 了 Katy Sullivan虽 然 肢 体 残 疾，戴 着 假 肢，但 是 生 活 态 度 积 极，去 做 演 员 和 跑 步，能 战 胜 困 难 并 实 现 自 己 的 梦 想。【1题 详 解】句 意：她 在 美 国 阿 拉 巴 马 州 长 大，有 一 个 活 跃 的 童 年。embarrassing令 人 尴 尬 的；lonely孤 独 的；active积 极 的，活 跃 的；strange奇 怪 的。根 据