江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年九年级中考第二次仿真模拟英语试卷（含答案）.pdf

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1、江 苏 省 苏 州 市 2 3届 初 三 第 二 次 仿 真 模 拟 英 语 试 题（满 分 100）一、完 形 填 空（共 1 0 小 题:每 小 题 1分，满 分 10分）通 读 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 在 每 小 题 所 给 的 A,B,C,D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,and I said/Tried chickenShe said I wasntfunny,but she wasnt_ 1,because everyone

2、else laughed.My parents told me to always be truthful and I am.Fried chicken is my favorite _ 2.I toldmy dad what happened,and he said my teacher was probably a(n)3_of PETA.He said theylove animals very much.I do,too.Especially chicken,pork and beef.4 my teacher sentme to the principafs office(校 长 室

3、).I told him what happened,and he _ 5,too.Then he toldme not to do it again.The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was.I told her it waschicken.She asked me_ 6_,just like shed asked the other children.I told her it was becausepeople could _ 7 them into fried chicken.S

4、he sent me back to the principals office.Helaughed,and told me not to do it again.I dont _ 8.My parents taught me to be honest,9 my teacher doesn*t like it when I am.Today,my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person_ 10 like(s)most.I told her,Colonel Sanders(肯 德 基 创 始 人)Guess where I am now.)

5、6.A.when()1.A.anger B.right C.patient D.serious()2.A.food B.animal C.answer D.taste()3.A.example B.discover C.enemy 0.member()4.A.Instead B.Again C.Anyway D.Also()5.A.laughed B.believed C.shouted 0.agreedB.where C.how D.why()7.A.cut B.divide C.make D.add()8.A.care B.regret C.understand D.remember()9

6、.A.but B.and C.or D.for()10.A.I B.we C.she D.they三、阅 读 理 解（共 15小 题;每 小 题 2 分,满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文。从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。(A)If you have problems describing people,dont worry!Well use popular film characters(角 色)to help you learn some useful words.Naive LoyalMeaning:If someone is

7、 naive,they have littleexperience and believe good things willalways happen.Example:In the film Elf,Buddy is a naiveperson who grows up with elves(精 灵).Oneday,he goes to NewYork City but findsthings very differentthere.Director:DavidBerenbaumMeaning:If youre loyal,you always givesupport to a person

8、or a group and help themand act honestly.Example:In the film Toy Story,Woody isloyal to his friends and owner,Andy.He stayswith Andy,even when Andy grows up andgoes to college.Director:JohnLasseterDemanding TalentedMeaning:If someone is demanding,they arenot easily satisfied or pleased.Example:In th

9、e filmThe Devil WearsPrada,Miranda isvery demanding.SheMeaning:If youre talented,you have anatural ability to do something well.Example:In the film McFarland,USA,coachWhite notices some talented runners in his PEclass.He forms a cross-country group thatraces against other schools.）11.Which word is u

10、sed to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well?always works very hard,and expects others todo the same.Director:David FrankelDirector:NikiCaroIA.Naive.B.Loyal.C.Demanding.D.Talented.）12.Who always gives support to friends according to the films?A.Buddy.B.Woody.C.David Frankel.D

11、.Niki Caro.）13.In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A.Sport.B.Travel.C.Environment.D.Language.（B）Today,by carefully choosing dog parents,humans have created many different kinds of dog.Each kind has its own look and talents,and its own role within human society.Here are threeexamples of

12、a dogs in the human world.Today,many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients.Shayneeis a therapy（治 疗）dog.She visits children who are in hospital,Dogs like Shaynee help patientsfeel calm and at peace,which can be hard in a busy hospital.They help both children and

13、adultsstay strong during long hospital stays,and,some suggest,even help them get better.Today,some beagles（小 猎 犬）work in aiiports for the government.They are part of theprogram called the Beagle Brigade.A beagle is good for the work because of its powerful nose,and ability to follow smells.The Beagl

14、e Brigades job is to smell everything that comes into thecountry.They make officers notice illegal（非 法 的）fruits,vegetables,and other foods in luggageor in mail.The beagles do the job far better than any human could.While some dogs are working hard,others are free to spend their days resting and play

15、ing.Across the world,many pet dogs are treated like children.Many have their own rooms and all thethings a dog could want.Some even have their own clothes.Many of these pets spend their daysplaying,learning to follow,or even going to classes.Their owners give them the best,and enjoydoing so.Whether

16、as workers or objects of affection（钟 情），dogs have become helpful to humans inmany ways.There are plenty of advantages for the dog,too.Many kinds of wild dogs have nearlydisappeared from the Earth.However,the dom estic dogs special place as mans best friend hasallowed it to survive(存 活)in a human wor

17、ld.)14.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.Hospitals need many special dogs.B.Dogs can take care of patients.C.Patients need love in the hospital.D.Doctors are too busy to seepatients.)15.What does the underlined word domestic“in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Trained.B.Smart.C.Hungry.D.Valuable.)16.Whafs th

18、e purpose of the passage?A.To ask people to treat dogs as their own children.B.To explain why humans need beagles in their work.C.To tell people about the history of dogs development.D.To show a good relationship between dogs and humans.)17.Which of the following best shows the structure of the pass

19、age?(C)Eight hundred years ago,a man in southern Turkey invented an amazing clock.It was morethan 7 meters high.At its base(基 座)was a life-size model elephant.Every half hour,somethingamazing happened.The whole clock came alive:Model birds,dragons,and people started tomove.The clocks inventor was an

20、 engineer named al-Jazari.He lived in Turkey.Al-Jazari wasprobably one of the greatest engineers in history.Some historians call him“the father ofmodern-day engineering”.We know about al-Jazari mostly from a book that he w r o t e.T h e y include clocksand hand-washing machines.The book also has dra

21、wings that show how each machine works.Many everyday things today-from toys to car engines（发 动 机 一 still use al-Jazaris ideas.Without his machines with moving parts,we might not have modern-day robots.Today,it is still possible to see what al-Jazari elephant clock looked like.A full-size workingmode

22、l is in Dubais Ibn Battuta Mall.There,every half hour,al-Jazaris most amazing inventioncomes to life once again.How Does the Elephant Clock Work?A bowl with a small hole floats（浮）in a water tank（水 箱）inside the elephants body.As thebowl slowly sinks（下 沉），it pulls a rope that moves a human figure.His

23、moving pen shows thenumber of minutes past the hour.Every half hour,the water bowl becomes full and sinks completely.This causes a ball to fallfrom the top of the clock.The movement of the ball causes a phoenix to move and make a sound.The ball then drops out of a falcon mouth into the mouth of a Ch

24、inese dragon.The weight ofthe ball causes the dragons head to move down,and the dragons tail pulls the water bowl backup.噜 Finally,the ball drops out of the dragons mouth and into a vase.As the ball lands in the vase,the elephant driver moves and makes a sound.The cycle begins again until there are

25、no more ballsin the top of the clock.）18.Why is al-Jazari called“the father of modern-day engineering?A.His ideas are still widely used in machines.B.The elephant clock is an amazing invention.C.His inventions include some parts of modem robots.D.His book about machines is still popular with readers

26、.）19.Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank in paragraph 3.A.He became famous when he was a young man.B.He invented a lot of everyday machines in history.C.It describes a number of machines of all shapes and sizes.D.People in Turkey enjoy reading his books in their free time.）20.What does the

27、 underlined word“This”in paragraph 7 refer to?A.The pen moves.B.The ball drops.C.The bowl sinks completely.D.The bowl pulls the ropes.）21.How does the elephant clock work?Put the steps in the correct order.a.The ball drops into vase.b.The ball drops into dragons mouth.c.The elephant driver moves and

28、 makes a sound.d.After 30 minutes,a ball starts to fall from the top.e.The bowl moves down in the water and pulls on ropes.A.b-d，a c-e B.e d-b a c C.a-c-b-d-c D.c-a-d-e-b（D）Many scientists once believed that physical similarities between identical twinsare genetic（基 因 的）,while their personalities,in

29、telligence,and other differencesbetween them are an effect of their environment.Now scientists are discoveringthat the boundaries（界 限）between genes and environment are not so clear.Twins Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted as babies and raised by different couples.When the Jims finally met at ag

30、e 39,they discovered they had plenty in common.Both were sixfeet tall,180 pounds.They had the same smile and the same voice.When scientist ThomasBouchard Jr.invited the Jim twins to his lab,people there found it very hard to tell them apart.But the similarities didnt stop at the physical.They both h

31、ad dogs named Toy.They had bothmarried women named Linda,and then their marriage broke up.Theyd both been policemen,enjoyed music,and left love notes around the house for their wives.They had so much incommon,it seemed unlikely these were just coincidences（巧 合）.The Jim twins were just one of 137 set

32、s of separated twins Bouchard tested.When theycompared the twins IQ scores,Bouchard and his team reached a surprising conclusion（结 论）.They concluded that intelligence was mostly connected to genes rather than to training oreducation.It seemed the differences in family and environment had little effe

33、ct.However,genes cant control everything,argues geneticist Danielle Reed,who also studiestwins.Reeds research shows that though nothing can truly change our DNA,environmentaldifferences that a child experiences before birth and in their first year can sometimes affect theway the DNA behaves,making e

34、ven identical twins into very different people.U 4What I like to sayis that Mother Nature writes some things in pencil and some things in pen,“she explains.Thingswritten in pen you cant change.Thats DNA.But things written in pencil you can.)22.How many physical similarities between the Jim twins are

35、 mentioned?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.)23.What did Bouchards study find about the twins?A.Each seemed to be as tall as their twin.B.Each had the same hobby as their twins.C.Each had almost the same ability as their twin.D.Each had about the same IQ level as their twin.)24.What is Reeds opinion about genes and

36、environment?A.Only DNA had an effect on our development.B.Environment could possibly change some things about us.C.There are so boundaries between genes and environment.D.Environmental differences can sometimes change our DNA.)25.What is the passage mainly about?A.The way the DNA behaves.B.The simil

37、arities between the Jim twins.C.The connection between intelligence and families.D.The effects of genes on personality and intelligence.三、信 息 还 原(共 5 小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 5 分)根 据 对 话 内 容，从 对 话 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选项。A:What are you reading,Linda?B:Robinson Crusoe by Dani

38、el Defoe.A:_ 2 6 _B:It wont take long.B:Its about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island.A.Can I borrow it?A:Really?I cant imagine!Whats Robinson like?B.I enjoy it so much.B:27C.Whats the book about?A:Is the story interesting?B:Sure._28_I cant stop reading the book.D.What*s your favourite

39、 book?A:29 E.I can*t wait to read the book.B:Of course!ril bring it to you as soon as I finish it.F Thp hnnk ic d iffirn lt tn nndprQtnndA:Great.30四、词 汇 应 用（共 1 3小 题;每 小 题 1分，满 分 10分）第 一 节 根 据 下 列 句 子 所 给 汉 语 注 释 或 首 字 母，写 出 空 缺 处 各 单 词 的 正 确 形 式，每 空 限 一 1 O31.When Peter heard the（令 人 惊 讶 的）news,he

40、couldnt help crying.32.Lets（想 象）what would happen if there were no sun.3 3.1 remember（确 切 地）what Zhou Xingchi looked like in his first film.34.The teacher usually（把.分 成）a class into four groups.35.This（W#）childhood story touched many people.36.Everyone should a now to separate rubbish into different

41、 groups.37.He seems to have a s sense for knowing that his brother will win.38.I hear your grandpa has got an eye problem.Is it serious?-Yes.He cant see anything now.He has gone b.第 二 节 认 真 阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 方 框 中 选 择 适 当 的 单 词 或 短 语，填 入 其 正 确 形 式。每 个 单 词 或 短 语 仅 用 一 次。millions of set up part especially

42、 howThe World Health Organization(WHO)was 39 in 1948.In the past 74 years,theWHO has greatly improved health conditions of the world,40 in developing countries.Itcures,prevents and controls serious diseases(疾 病),and educates people about 41 toprotect their health.It has helped 42 people by training

43、doctors and nurses,and by teachingmothers how to take better care of their children.China is one of the first members.It offers helpto the countries in need.So China has played an important 43 in dealing with the healthproblems.五、短 文 填 空(共 1 0小 题;每 小 题 1分，满 分 10分)请 认 真 阅 读 下 面 短 文，在 答 题 卡 标 有 题 号 的

44、横 线 上，填 入 适 当 的 单 词 或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式。每 空 限 填 词。Huang Qiang is the owner of a cube(魔 方)store in Changsha.Recently,using 560 cubes,hespent eight hours 44(make)a portrait(肖 像)of Wang Yaping,one of the three astronauts onthe Shenzhou XIII.“I want to show 45(I)respect for the three astronauts,especi

45、ally Wang,the first womanChinese astronaut to enter the space station,H uang Qiang said.Before leaving,Wang promised her daughter 46(pick)stars for her.So now Wang47(call)the star-picking mother“by Chinese people.Huang has also used cubes to make portraits of some famous medical workers who have fou

46、ght48_(brave)against COVID-19 across China.He started to play with cube puzzles during high school.Because 49 his love for them,hejoined the cube society while attending college.He practiced with cubes on buses,inschool dining hali-basically whenever he 50(have)spare time.His record for solving a cu

47、be puzzle is 8 seconds,which is the 51(high)speed inhis college.Although he majored in chemistry,Huang opened a cube store in Changsha after his52（graduate）.In his store he teaches people to solve cube puzzles.“I have strong support from my parents,who always tell me that I wont know what is possibl

48、e53 I have a try,“Huang said.七、阅 读 表 达（本 题 共 3 小 题；1题 3 分,2题 2 分,3题 2 分，满 分 7 分）It was a lovely Spring morning here in the mountains of my home.The sky was blue,the sunwas out,and the air was warm.As I drove along the roads I could see thousands of wild flowers inbloom.When I rounded a curve（转 弯）I s

49、lowed.I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish alongthe side of the road.I smiled as I saw them doing some Spring Cleaning for Mother Earth.Andmy mind floated（飘 荡）back in time to another Spring day long ago.When my children were younger we used to walk around the lake near our home.One Springday my

50、daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the path.The next day thenwe brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly,step by step,pick up the rubbish alongour way.There were plastic water bottles,wrappers（包 装 袋）for candy bars,empty chip bags,pieces of broken fishing line