2009年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试（A 级）.pdf

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1、参考答案：2 0 0 9 年 1 2 月高等学校英语应用能力考试（A级）PRACTICAL ENGLISH TEST FOR COLLEGES（Level A）Part IListening Comprehension(每题 1 分)Section AI.D 2.C3.B 4.A 5.BSection B6.C 7.C8.A 9.B 10.DSection C11 .Production12.The factory13.10/ten14.safety glasses15.SmokingPart II StructureSection A (每题 1 分)16.A 17.D 18.D 19.A

2、20.C 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.BSection B (每题 0.5 分)26.to make 27.putting 28.easier29.will be discussed/is to be discussed/should be discussed30.occasionally 31.advanced 32.correcting plaint(complaining)34.were interviewed 35.broughtPart III Reading ComprehensionTask 1 (每题2 分)36.A 37.B 38.D 39.D 40.ATa

3、sk 2 (每题2 分)41.C 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.BTask 3 (每题1分；填写超过三个词不给分)46.fastened 47.on the ground48.during the flight49.video programsTask 4 (每题1 分)51.(A)(J)50.Northern China52.(I)(B)53.(E)(P)54.(D)(O)55.(F)(Q)Task 5 （每 题 1分；填写超过三个词不给分）56.(The)after-sales manager 57.a lawyer 58.Employment Service Office59.1

4、June,2009 60.(automatically)withdrawnPart IV Translation-English into Chinese2 分1 分0.5分0 分61DBcA62CBAD63BACD64BADC65.（共 12 分）【参考译文】谢谢您，布莱特先生。被任命为海外销售部经理，我感到极大的荣幸。坦白说，这次升迁令我意外。我想着主要是整个团队的功劳。我要感谢公司全体同仁们的支持与努力。由于他们的努力，我们海外的一些项目已经顺利的启动了。展望未来，尽管我将在管理层工作，我仍希望与大家保持联系。Part V Writing（15 分）【参考范文】Dec.22,2009De

5、ar Mr.Smith,It is great honored for me to have met you at Guangzhou Trade Fair recently.I am veryinterested in your new-style mobile phones displayed at the Fair.Would you please send methe details of your products,including specifications,colors,prices,functions and so on?We are one of the biggest

6、mobile phone shop in our city,and I believe your new stylemobile phone will have a promising market in our area.So,I hope to establish a long-termcommercial relationship with you.Looking forward to your reply!Yours sincerelyMark Zhang答案详解Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1.W:Whats your present

7、job,please?M:I am a salesman.I work with a trade companyQ:Whats the mans job?【答案】D【解析】本题的问题是：男士的工作是什么？由男士的回答“I am a salesman.直接得出答案。2.M:Excuse me,Tm a newcomer here.Where is the meeting room?W:Oh,its on the second floor.Q:Whats the man doing now?【答案】C【解析】本题的问题是：男士正在做什么？从男士的提问“where is the meetingroo

8、m?”和女士的回答“Oh,ids on the second floor.”可以得出答案是C。3.W:Are you ready to order,Sir?M:Well,the sandwich,some food salad,and a cup of coffee.Q:Where are the two speakers?【答案】B【解析】本题的问题是：对话的两个人在什么地方？从女士的问题“Are you readyto order,Sir?”和男士的回答“Well,the sandwich,some food salad,and a cup of coffee.”可以推出答案为Bo4.W:

9、Mr.Smith,is it your first business to China?M:Yes.Im here for an International Conference.Q:Why has the man come to China?【答案】A【解析】本题的问题是：男士为什么来中国？从男士的回答Im here for anInternational Conference.直接得出答案为 A。5.M:Jane,what?re you worrying about?W:Well,the sales of the company dropped again this month.Q:Wha

10、t is the companys problem?【答案】B【解析】本题的问题是：公司的问题是什么？从男士的话“Well,the sales of thecompany dropped again this month.”可以看出答案。Section BConversation 1M:Hi,Betty.May I have a discussion about the training program with you?W:Sure.Take a seat,please.M:Were planning a training program for the new employees.They

11、 have to learn howto use the machine.W:Thats fine.How about the training time?M:Normally,it takes three weeks.W:At present,almost all operation are controlled by computer.I think two weekstraining will be enough.M:But some employees know nothing about the computer.W:In that case,let us make it three

12、 weeks.M:Ok,thank you.6.【问题】Who will be trained in the program?【答案】C【解析】本题的问题是：谁 会 受 到 培 训?由关 键 句 We，re planning a trainingprogram for the new employees.可知答案选 Co7.【问题】How long will the training program last?【答案】C【解析】本题的问题是：培训将会持续多久？由关键句“In that case,let us makeit three weeks.”可知答案。8.【问题】What is the

13、training program mainly about?【答案】A【解析】本题的问题是：该培训是关于什么的培训？由关键句“They have to learnhow to use the machine.”可以得出答案是 A。Conversation 2M:Excuse me,Id like to change rooms if possible?W:Sure.But could you tell me why?M:The traffic outside is too noisy.I couldnt sleep at all last night.W:Fm sorry to hear th

14、at,Sir.Let me check and see what is available.M:Thank you.W:Well,we have a few rooms available.M:Great.Can I change my room right now?W:Which room are you in?M:Room201.W:Can I put you into Room206 on the opposite side away from the street?M:Ok.What do I need to do to transfer?W:Let me check you out

15、to view the old room,first.9.【问题】Why does the man want to change his room?【答案】B【解析】本题问的是：为什么这位男士想换房间？由男士的话“The traffic outsideis too noisy.I couldnt sleep at all last night.”可以得出正确答案。10.【问题】Which room will the man move to?【答案】D【解析】本题问的是：该男士将搬到哪个房间？由关键句Can I put you intoRoom206 on the opposite side a

16、way from the stre e t?可知答案为 D。Section CLadies and Gentlemen,welcome to the company!My name is Peter Johnson.Im the production 11 manage匚 Ill be showing youaround today.It should take about twenty minutes to see the factory 12,and another ten13 minutes to take a look at the laboratory.All together,ou

17、r tour should last about halfan hour.During the tour,please feel free to ask questions,Fil be happy to answer them.Now,please wear these protective hard hats and safety glasses 14,because we must careabout your safety,and we want ensure there are no injuries.I must also tell you thatsmoking 15 is no

18、t allowed during the tour.Well,if you dont have any questions,shall we get started?First,Fil take you to thefactory.This way,please.11.【问题】Whats Peter Johnsons position in the company?【答案】Production【解析】本题的问题是：Peter John在公司的职位是什么？由短文的“Fm theproduction m anager.句可知答案。12.【问题】What places will the visito

19、rs see in the company?【答案】The factory【解析】本题的问题是：参观者将要看公司的那些地方？短文中第二自然段第四句话“It would take about twenty minutes to see the factory,and another ten minutes totake a look at the laboratory.给出了答案。13.【问题】How long does it take to look around the laboratory?【答案】10/ten【解析】本题的问题是：参观实验室要花多长时间？文中提到“and another

20、tenminutes to take a look at the laboratory.”,由此可知答案。14.【问题】What measuresare taken to ensure the visitors,safety?【答案】safety glasses【解析】本题的问题是：什么样的措施被采用来确保参观者的安全？短文中uNow,please wear these protective hard hats and safety glasses.”告诉我们答案。1 5.【问题】What is not allowed to do during the tour?【答案】Smoking(No

21、smoking/not smoking 不扣分)【解析】本题的问题是：在参观期间不允许做什么？短文中Peter Johnson说 Imust also tell you that smoking is not allowed during the tour.。由此可知答案。【听力部分Section C 答题策略】听力部分Section C 每 题的答案要求不能超过三个词。凡是超过三个词就会被判0分。因此在填空时，务必要考虑清楚最准确的答案是什么。每一题的得分分为0 分，0.5分，1 分三种。答对部分内容得0.5分；若有拼写错误但尚能辨认，酌情扣0.5分或不扣分。第 11题如有拼写错误将酌情扣分

22、，首字母小写不扣分；第 12题如果填factory不扣分，如有拼写错误将酌情扣分，首字母小写不扣分；第 13题如有拼写错误将酌情扣分;第14题答对部分得0.5分,如有拼写错误将酌情扣分;第15题如果填N。smoking/notsmoking不扣分，如有拼写错误将酌情扣分。Part II Vocabulary and StructureSection A16.We must find a way to cut prices reducing our profits too much.【答案】A without【解析】本题主要考查对介词含义的掌握。without意 义 是“不，没有，despite

23、意 义 是“尽管，with意 义 是“和一起，随着“，fo r意 义 是“为了根据题意，此处需要一个否定词，故答案是A。17.She didnt know to express her ideas in English clearly in public.【答案】D how【解析】本题考点是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构的用法。在使用这个结构时，用哪一个疑问词要根据题意来确定，本题的大意是：她不知道在公共场合如何用英语清楚地表达她的想法。因此答案是D。18.the weather improves,we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry

24、.【答案】D Unless【解析】本题考点是对状语从句的掌握。根据时态分析：主句用的是一般将来时,而从句用的是一般现在时，此从句一定是时间状语从句或条件状语从句；再根据句子的意思分析：句子的大意是“除非天气改善，不然我们会在旅游业遭受巨大的损失。”由此可见，这里要选一个引导条件状语从句的连接词，故答案应该为D。19.We are happy at the good news M i*.Black has been awarded the BestManager.【答案】A that【解析】本题考点是同位语从句。本题从结构上看，很容易与定语从句混淆，但将名词the good new s和从句联系

25、起来分析,下不难看出，从句所说的内容和the goodnews指的是相同的事情，故判断该从句时同位语从句，因此引导词应该选用that.20.It is important that we the task ahead of time.【答案】C finish【解析】此题考点是虚拟语气。在句式It is important/impossible/required.that.结构中，that从句要用虚拟语气should+d o 形式，should可以省略。所以C 为正确答案。21.Would you please pass me the book cover is black?【答案】B whos

26、e【解析】本题考点是定语从句中关系代词的用法。此句的意思是“请你把黑色封面的那本书递给我好吗？”，由此可以看出，句中的“书”和“封面”之间是一种所属关系，因此需要一个表示所属关系的关系代词来连接主句和从句，故 B 为正确答案。22.in the company for three years,Mark has become experienced inbusiness negotiations.【答案】A Having worked【解析】本题考查的是非谓语动词中现在分词短语作状语的用法。现在分词短语作状语，相当于一个状语从句。从题意来看，短语中w ork这个动词与其逻辑主语Mark是主动关系

27、，应该用现在分词；又从短语中时间状语for three years来分析，work这一动作已经持续了三年，因此应该用现在分词的完成形式，故选项A 是正确答案。23.Not until she arrived at the meeting room she had forgotten to bring thedocument.【答案】B did she realize【解析】本题考点是倒装句的用法。否定词放在句首时，句子的谓语动词要部分倒装。此句开头是Not until,因此，主句的正确语序应该是选项B。24.John had never been abroad b e f o r e,h e

28、found the business trip veryexciting.【答案】C so【解析】本题考点是连接词的用法。两个分句在一起，它们之间要么存在并列关系，要么存在转折关系，要么存在递进关系，要么是因果关系等，根据不同的关系选用不同的连接词。本题从题意来分析，前后分句之间很明显是因果关系，故 C 选项是正确。25.some students are able to find employment after graduation,others willhave to return to school and earn an advanced degree.【答案】B While【解析】

29、本题考点是状语从句的用法。从 题 意“毕业后在一些学生能够找到工作的同时，其余的将返回到学校继续攻读更高级别的学位。”来分析，该从句是时间状语从句。故 B 选项为正确答案。Section B26.Employees are not allowed(make)personal phone calls in the office.【答案】to make【解析】本题考查固定结构。动词allow 后面只能接动词不定式to d o 这一形式。27.The shop assistant priced the goods before(put)them on the shelf.【答案】putting【解析

30、】本题考查词性的转换。根据空格前是介词before,介词后要接名词或动名词，因此空格处需填动名词putting。28.The purpose of new technology is to make life(easy),not to make itmore difficult.【答案】easier【解析】本题考查比较级。从句子结构来看，此句是由两个结构相同的短语作表语的-一个简单句，又根据后面的make it more difficult形式可以判断，前面的短语也该用比较级形式。29.The proposal about the annual sales(discuss)at the nex

31、t board meeting.【答案】will be discussed【解析】本题考查被动语态。首先从题意来分析，谓 语 动 词 discuss与主语之间存在着被动关系，其次从时间状语来看，at the next board meeting是 在下次董事会上”，因此，本句的谓语动词该用一般将来时的被动语态形式。30.Since we work in different sections of the company,we see each other only(occasional).【答案】occasionally【解析】本题考查的是词性转换。根据题意和句子结构来看，空格处需要一个副词来

32、修饰动词see。31.Some domestic manufacturers are busy increasing production,losing the chance todevelop more(advance)technology.【答案】advanced【解析】木题考查词性转换。根据题意及句子结构来分析，空格前是形容词比较级的标志，空格后又是一个名词，因此空格处应该是一个形容词，故填advanced。32.I shall appreciate your effort in(correct)this error in my bankaccount as soon as possib

33、le.【答案】correcting【解析】本题考查的是介词in 后宾语的形式。介词后应为名词或动词的-ing形式，所以此处需填入correctingo33.If your neighbors are too noisy,then you have a good reason to make your(complain).【答案】complaint/complaining【解析】本题考查的是固定结构。句 中 make ones complaint/complaining是固定结构，意 义 是“投诉”。34.30 percent of the students who(interview)yest

34、erday believe theyshould continue with their education until they have a university degree.【答案】were interviewed【解析】本题考查的是时态和语态的用法。句子的大意是“在昨天面试的学生中，有 30%的人认为他们应该继续学习，直到获得本科文凭为止。”，从句子结构来看，who引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词30 percent of the students。在定语从句中，who代替30 percent of the students作主语，谓语动词interview和 w ho之间是被动关系，并

35、且动作发生在昨天，所以，此处要用一般过去时态的被动语态形式，即 were interviewed。35.Measures should be taken to avoid the negative effect(bring)aboutby unfair competition.【答案】brought【解析】此题考查过去分词短语作后置状语的用法。题 意 是“应该采取措施来避免由不公平竞争锁所带来的负面影响。”，再从句子结构分析，effect和 bring之间存在被动关系，且动作时完成的动作，所以，空格处要填过去分词brought.【语法结构部分答题策略】自20()9年 12月高等学校英语应用能力

36、考试试卷开始，语法结构部分的分值分配进行调整。Section A 由原来的每题0.5分调整为现在的每题1分，共 10分；Section B 由原来的每题1 分调整为现在的每题0.5分，共 5 分。对于Section B,得分为0 分、0.5分：第 30、31、33题拼写错误不给分；其余各题若有拼写错误，但尚能辨认含义，可以酌情不扣分。Part LU Reading ComprehensionTaskl3 6.【问题】The purpose of Googles investments is to.【答案】A【解析】理解判断题。本题要找的答案是Google的投资目的。从文中的第一句 u Goog

37、le,the Internet search-engine company,has announced it will give more thantwenty-five million dollars and investments to help the poor.”可以看出选项 A 为正确答案。37.【I 句题】According to Aleem Walji,the company first project is to.【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。文中第二自然段第二句He said the companys first projectwill help identify where

38、 infectious(传染性的)diseases are developing.”告诉我们答案 Bo3 8.【问题】What kind of businesses will benefit from Google.orgs second project?【答案】D【解析】事实细节题。本题问的是什么种类的公司会从Google.org的第二个工程中获益？文中第三段开头句Google.orgs second project will invest in ways to helpsmall and medium-sized businesses grow.”直接告诉出答案为 Do39.【问题】Fro

39、m the fourth paragraph,we learn that Googles money is also invested tohelp.【答案】D【解析】事实细节题题。从第四自然段中第一句aGoogle.org will also givemoney to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year.”可以看出正确答案为Do40.【问题】From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by comefromGoogle.org【答案】A【解析】

40、理解判断题。文中最后自然段说“The creators of Google have promisedto give Google.org about one percent company profits and one percent of its total stockvalue every year.o 而且 Aleem Walji 还说“This amount may increase in the future.”由此可以判断Google.org投资资金的来源是选项A。Task 241.【问题】The main idea of the first paragraph is t ha

41、t.【答案】C【解析】事实细节题。从短文的第一段第一句Your boss holds your futureprospects in his hands.”可知正确答案为 Co42.【问题】In the second paragraph,“rise up the career ladderv(Line2)means【答案】c【解析】理解推理题。根据上下文意思和短语“rise up Ihe career ladder”本身含义的理解，可推理选项C 是正确答案。43.【问题】Inorder to achieve his objectives,your boss expects that you w

42、ill【答案】A【解析】事实细节题。文中第三段第一句Your boss also needs you to perform atyour best in order to accomplish his objectives.”的 大 意“你的老板为了实现他的目标也需要你在工作中有最好的表现”，因此本题选A。44.【问题】The most important factor for establishing a good relationship with the bossis.【答案】D【解析】事实细节题。从第三段末尾的问题“But how does this help you establis

43、ha meaningful working relationship with your boss?”和第四段开头的回答“The key iscommunication.”可知正确答案是选项D。45.【问题】The best title for the passage might be.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。此题询问的是本文的最好标题是什么。通读全文很容易看出正确答案是选项B。Task 3We welcome you aboard the Eastern Flight and will do our best to make your tripcomfortable and enjoy

44、able.For your safety and convenienceTo begin the trip,we would like to draw your attention to some safety-related details.Theseare also explained on the instruction card in the seat pocket in front of you.Seat belts mustremain fastened 46 while the“Fasten seatbelts sign is on.It is advisable to keep

45、 themfastened at all times while seated.All flights are non-smoking.The use of mobile telephonesis now allowed when the airplane is on the ground 47.During the flight 48 the useof CD and DVD players is not allowed.For your entertainmentTo help you enjoy your trip,we provide a range of newspapers.On

46、our MD-11 and Boeingaircraft,we provide music and video programs 49.On Airbus A321/320/319,short videosare shown.Meals and drinksDuring most flights we serve you a tasty meal and drinks.Beer,wine and other drinks areserved free of charge.Coffee,tea and juice are served free of charge on all domestic

47、（国 内 的）flights.On domestic flights leaving before nine and on all flights to Northern asnack is served.Eastern Flight ServiceSafety and convenience1.Seat belts:remain 46 while the“Fasten seatbelts sign is on2.Smoking:not allowed on board3.Mobile phones:used only when the airplane is 474.CD and DVD:n

48、ot allowed to play 48Entertainment provided1.newspapers2.music and 49 on MD-11 and Boeing aircraftMeals and drinks on board1.meals served on most flights2.coffee,tea and juice served free of charge3.a snack served on all flights to 5046.【答案】fastened【解析】转述题。由 Announcem6nt的第一栏第三句可知答案。47.【答案】on the gro

49、und【解析】转述题。答案出自于Announcement的第一栏第六句。48.【答案during the flight【解析】原句转述题。答案出自于Announcement的第一栏第七句。49.【答案】video programs【解析】转述题。答案在Announcement的第二栏。50.【答案】Northern China【解析】转述题。答案在Announcement的第三栏。【阅读理解3 答题策略】本题题干部分用黑体字标明in no more than three words,说明答案不能超过三个词。凡是超过三个词就会被判。分。因此在填空时，务必要考虑清楚最准确的答案是什么。本题答案中单

50、词有拼写错误但尚能辨认会酌情扣掉0.5分或不扣分；第 50题若仅是犯了大小写的错误不扣分。Task 4【参考译文】A-air traffic control system-空中交通管制系统B-armed police-武装警察C-crime prevention-预防犯罪D-entry requirement-入境要求E-international criminal police organization-国际开U 警组织F-level of security-安全保障级别G picket line-警戒线H-police station-警察局I-patrolling vehicle-巡逻车